Enrique Roberto "Henry" Cuellar is a Democratic U.S. representative for Texas's 28th congressional district, a position he has held since 2005. His district encompasses a large area stretching from the Rio Grande to the outskirts of San Antonio. Before entering politics, Cuellar worked as an attorney.
In 1926, Martin Siller Cuellar Sr., Henry Cuellar's father, was born.
In 1928, Odilia Perez, Henry Cuellar's mother, was born.
On September 19, 1955, Enrique Roberto "Henry" Cuellar was born.
In 1966, the 23rd congressional district in Texas was created.
In 1973, Henry Cuellar graduated from J.W. Nixon High School.
In 1981, Henry Cuellar opened his own law firm in Laredo.
In 1983, Henry Cuellar became a licensed customs broker.
From 1984 to 1986 Henry Cuellar taught at Texas A&M International University as an adjunct professor of international commercial law.
In 1986, Henry Cuellar ended his time teaching at Texas A&M International University as an adjunct professor of international commercial law.
In 1987, Henry Cuellar became a member of the Texas House of Representatives, representing Laredo.
In 1987, Henry Cuellar's 14 year tenure as a member of the Texas House of Representatives began.
In 2001, Henry Cuellar served as the Texas Secretary of State, becoming the most recent Democrat to hold statewide office in Texas, as of 2024.
In 2001, Henry Cuellar was appointed Secretary of State of Texas by Governor Rick Perry.
In 2001, Henry Cuellar's tenure as a member of the Texas House of Representatives ended.
In 2002, Henry Cuellar was the Democratic nominee for the House of Representatives in Texas's 23rd congressional district.
In 2003, Henry Cuellar challenged Ciro Rodriguez for the Democratic nomination for the 28th congressional district, winning by 58 votes.
Henry Cuellar was first elected to Congress in 2004, defeating incumbent Ciro Rodriguez in a primary challenge.
In 2004, Henry Cuellar won the election for the U.S. House of Representatives.
In 2005, Henry Cuellar began serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 28th congressional district.
On March 7, 2006, Henry Cuellar defeated Ciro Rodriguez in the Democratic primary with 52% of the vote.
On November 7, 2006, an election was held for Texas's congressional districts after the Supreme Court ruled the Texas Legislature had violated Latino voters' rights.
On June 15, 2007, Cuellar endorsed Hillary Clinton for president in the 2008 election, citing her experience and toughness as qualities that would enable her to be effective from her first day in office.
Henry Cuellar was unopposed in the Democratic primary on March 4, 2008.
Cuellar held a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton in Laredo in 2008 that raised over $200,000 and was attended by former President Bill Clinton.
On June 26, 2009, Cuellar voted with the House majority to pass the American Clean Energy and Security Act, also known as the cap and trade bill.
On March 21, 2010, Cuellar voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which passed the House by a vote of 219–212.
In 2010, Henry Cuellar won reelection to the House of Representatives.
In 2011, Cuellar authored and co-sponsored legislation seeking to honor slain ICE agent Jaime Zapata. The bill, focused on border security, aimed to increase cooperation among state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies during investigations of human and drug smuggling from Mexico.
In 2011, Cuellar secured federal funding to open a Veterans Administration outpatient clinic in Laredo, Texas, a project that was considered highly dependent on his support.
In 2012, Cuellar highlighted the strong economic ties between the U.S. and Mexico, which reached $500 billion in that year.
In 2013, Cuellar reiterated his opposition to a border fence along the Rio Grande between the U.S. and Mexico, denouncing the inclusion of an amendment calling for additional fencing in the Senate immigration bill.
In 2014, Henry Cuellar was unopposed in the Democratic primary and faced no Republican opposition in the general election for his House seat.
In 2015, Odilia Perez, Henry Cuellar's mother, passed away.
On March 1, 2016, Cuellar won the Democratic primary with 89.8% of the vote against former Republican congressional candidate William R. Hayward.
Cuellar won the general election in November 2018 with 58.3% of the vote, defeating Republican nominee Sandra Whitten and Libertarian nominee Bekah Congdon.
In 2018, Cuellar faced scrutiny for firing a pregnant staffer who requested parental leave and subsequently suffered a miscarriage. Court documents suggested he urged other staffers to help him discredit her.
In 2018, Cuellar was unopposed in the Democratic primary and won the general election with 84.4% of the vote.
On January 11, 2019, the progressive organization Justice Democrats announced they were seeking a primary challenger against Cuellar in the upcoming Democratic primary.
On July 13, 2019, the Justice Democrats organization announced their support for Jessica Cisneros, an immigration and human rights attorney, as a primary challenger against Cuellar.
In 2019, Martin Siller Cuellar Sr., Henry Cuellar's father, passed away.
Cuellar defeated Jessica Cisneros in the Democratic primary on March 4, 2020, with 51.8% of the vote.
In 2020, Cuellar secured $1.2 million in federal funding to support efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Webb County.
In 2020, Henry Cuellar survived a competitive primary race for his seat in Congress.
In 2021, Cuellar played a key role in the passage of the bipartisan infrastructure deal. He was one of nine moderate Democrats who threatened to boycott a procedural vote unless the House leadership allowed a vote on President Biden's Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. This effort led to the successful passage of the $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill.
In 2021, Cuellar was the only Democrat to vote against the Women's Health Protection Act, which aimed to preserve access to abortion nationwide in response to the Texas Heartbeat Act that bans abortion after 6 weeks in Texas.
In 2021, Proposition E in Austin, Texas passed, which would have adopted ranked-choice voting in the city, but did not go into effect, partially due to a non-legally binding opinion made by Cuellar during his time as Texas Secretary of State.
On June 21, 2022, the Associated Press called the runoff election in Cuellar's favor, securing his re-election. He won the runoff by a margin of 289 votes after a recount.
In 2022, Henry Cuellar survived another competitive primary race for his seat in Congress.
As of August 2023, Cuellar's voting record aligned with President Joe Biden's stated positions 96% of the time.
As of 2023, Henry Cuellar was finishing a master's in defense and strategic studies from Naval War College.
In March 2023, Cuellar announced his intention to vote for rolling back environmental regulations within President Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, becoming one of only two Democrats to do so.
As of 2024, Cuellar had not drawn any challengers for the election and received endorsements from key party leaders, including Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Whip Katherine Clark, and Democratic Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar, in a move seen as an effort to deter potential primary challenges.
Cuellar received endorsements for his 2024 re-election bid from prominent figures such as former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, former Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Assistant Democratic Leader Jim Clyburn.