James Madison University (JMU) is a public research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Established in 1908, it was renamed in 1938 to honor James Madison, the fourth U.S. President. JMU has evolved from a normal school focused on teacher education into a comprehensive university. Its location is in the Shenandoah Valley, near Massanutten Mountain.
In 1908, James Madison University was established as The State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg by the Virginia General Assembly.
In 1908, James Madison University was founded as a public research university.
In 1909, the university opened its doors to its first student body with an enrollment of 209 students and a faculty of fifteen.
In 1911, the university's first twenty graduates received diplomas.
In 1914, the name of the university was changed to the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg.
The JMU Student Government Association (SGA) was founded in 1915.
In 1916, authorization to award bachelor's degrees was granted to the university.
The Breeze, a student-run newspaper, has been serving JMU since 1922.
In 1924, the university became the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.
In 1938, the institution was renamed in honor of the fourth president of the United States, James Madison.
In 1938, the university was named Madison College in honor of James Madison.
In 1946, men were first enrolled as regular day students.
In 1949, G. Tyler Miller became the third president of JMU, following Duke's retirement.
In 1954 the university was authorized to grant master's degrees.
In 1966, the university became a coeducational institution by action of the Virginia General Assembly.
Miller's administration ended in 1970.
In 1971, Ronald E. Carrier became JMU's fourth president.
In 1977, the university's name was changed to James Madison University.
In 1983, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the NFC title game between Washington and Dallas
In 1988, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the Bands of America Grand National Championships
In 1991, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the Bands of America Grand National Championships
Prior to their victory in 2013, the last time James Madison University's men's basketball team won the CAA championship title was in 1994.
The JMU men's ultimate team, the Flying Hellfish, was founded in 1997.
Ronald E. Carrier's administration ended in 1998.
In 2000, the university experienced tension with local residents and police when 2,500 students at an off-campus block party grew unruly.
In the fall of 2000, the JMU Brass Band was formed.
In 2001, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
Beginning in 2002, JMU began receiving state and private funding to construct a state-of-the-art performing arts complex.
Founded in 2003, SafeRides originated as a program run by the SGA.
In 2004, JMU Brass Band named the North American Brass Band Association (NABBA) Honors Section Champion.
In 2004, the JMU football team achieved a 13-2 record and won the NCAA Division I-AA national title, becoming the only team to win after playing four consecutive road playoff games.
In June 2005, the university expanded across South High Street by leasing, and then purchasing the former Harrisonburg High School building.
In 2005, JMU Brass Band named the North American Brass Band Association (NABBA) Honors Section Champion.
Since 2005, the team has hosted an annual tournament known as "The Hellfish Bonanza."
In 2006, James Madison ranked second in the nation behind only the University of Virginia in the number of Peace Corps volunteers it sent from its student body among "medium-sized" universities.
In 2006, a local ABC affiliate reported that the university had nearly doubled in size in the preceding 20 years, leading to tension in the city-university relationship.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2006.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2007.
In 2008, the John C. Wells Planetarium underwent a $1.5 million renovation.
In 2008, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2008.
On October 2, 2009, JMU was granted a chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society.
After the last football game of 2009, JMU began an expansion of Bridgeforth Stadium, which increased seating capacity to approximately 25,000. This was part of a larger investment in athletic facilities during President Linwood Rose's time.
In September 2010, the college opened the Forbes Center for the Performing Arts.
In 2010, JMU opened a new multimillion-dollar baseball and softball field complex, marking a significant investment in athletic facilities during President Linwood Rose's tenure.
In 2010, the food at JMU was ranked third in the United States.
In 2011, the student body was ranked 20th "happiest in the entire nation" by Newsweek and The Daily Beast.
The Bridgeforth Stadium expansion, which began after the 2009 season, was completed in time for the 2011 football season, increasing the seating capacity to approximately 25,000.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2011.
In 2012, The Breeze won an Online Pacemaker Award, a VPA award for Best in Show, and a VPA sweepstakes award.
In the 2012–13 academic year, total enrollment was 19,927—18,392 undergraduates and 1,820 graduate students.
In 2013, BloombergBusiness ranked JMU 15th among all undergraduate business schools in the country for return on investment.
In 2013, James Madison University's men's basketball team secured the CAA championship title for the first time since 1994. The Dukes subsequently won their first NCAA tournament game in 30 years, defeating Long Island University-Brooklyn. They finished the season with a 21-15 record.
In 2013, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
In 2014 it ranked JMU's College of Business 40th among undergraduate business programs in the U.S.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2014.
Kiplinger magazine's 2015 "100 Best Values in Public Colleges" ranked JMU 21st in value in the nation among public colleges and universities.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2015.
In 2016, the JMU football team won their second NCAA Division I-AA national title with a 14-1 record, going undefeated in the FCS.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2017.
In 2018, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
In the 2018 Washington Monthly college rankings, JMU ranked eighth among master's universities nationwide.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2018.
In 2019, Note-oriety performed at the White House.
The JMU football team appeared in the playoffs in 2019.
In 2020, JMU's Board of Visitors approved the renaming of three historic buildings on the quad that were named in honor of three prominent Virginian Confederate soldiers.
In August 2021, the university received national criticism after a training video surfaced that labeled white Americans and Christians as oppressors.
In 2021, Mountain Hall (Maury Hall) was renamed Gabbin Hall after Drs. Joanne V. and Alexander Gabbin, Valley Hall (Ashby Hall) was renamed Harper Allen-Lee Hall after Doris Harper Allen and Robert Walker Lee, and Justice Studies Hall (Jackson Hall) was renamed Darcus Johnson Hall after Sheary Darcus Johnson.
In late 2021, the ISAT/CS building was renamed King Hall in honor of Charles W. King.
In July 2022, the JMU football program transitioned to the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Sun Belt Conference, after previously competing in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and the Colonial Athletic Association.
As of Fall 2022, James Madison University has the largest collegiate marching band in the nation, with 540 members.
By 2022, SafeRides had given more than 100,000 rides.
In 2022, a monument dedicated to the members of the Inter-Cultural Greek Council was built and dubbed "The Yard".
On July 1, 2024, Jonathan Alger previously served as the university's sixth president until he became the president of American University.
In 2024, JMU Brass Band named Championship Section Champion.
The 2024 U.S. News & World Report ranked JMU the No. 124 among national universities.