Yahoo! is an American web services provider headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. Operated by Yahoo! Inc., the company is primarily owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Management (90%) with a remaining 10% stake held by Verizon Communications.
In January 1994, Stanford University students Jerry Yang and David Filo created a human-edited web directory called "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web".
In March 1994, "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web" was renamed to "Yahoo!", now known as the Yahoo Directory.
The domain "yahoo.com" was registered on January 18, 1995.
Yahoo! was incorporated on March 2, 1995.
Yahoo! launched its initial public offering in April 1996.
Yahoo! began to offer free email in October 1997 after it acquired RocketMail.
Yahoo! became the most popular starting point for web users in 1998.
In 1999, Yahoo! completed two major acquisitions: Geocities for $3.6 billion and Broadcast.com for $5.7 billion
Yahoo!'s stock price hit an all-time high of $118.75 per share on January 3, 2000.
Yahoo! began using Google for search in June 2000.
On September 11, 2001, Yahoo! announced a partnership with FIFA, becoming one of 15 partners for the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cup tournaments. The deal included co-branding of websites.
Following the dot-com bubble burst, Yahoo!'s stock fell to $8.11 per share on September 26, 2001.
In 2002, Yahoo! partnered with FIFA for the World Cup, marking a significant collaboration in the realm of sports and online media.
Yahoo! acquired Inktomi for $280 million in 2002.
Yahoo! began using search engine technology it developed in-house in 2004.
Yahoo! continued its partnership with FIFA for the 2006 World Cup, extending their collaboration in sports and online media for a second consecutive tournament.
In February 2008, Microsoft made a bid to acquire Yahoo! for $44.6 billion, but Yahoo! rejected the offer.
Microsoft increased its offer to buy Yahoo! to $47 billion but insisted on another 10%+ increase. Microsoft withdrew its offer in May 2008.
Yahoo! laid off hundreds of workers in 2008.
Carol Bartz replaced co-founder Jerry Yang as CEO in January 2009.
On November 30, 2009, Yahoo! faced criticism from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) for issuing a DMCA notice to the whistleblower website Cryptome. The notice pertained to Cryptome's publication of information about Yahoo!'s subscriber data practices.
Carol Bartz was fired in September 2011 and CFO Tim Morse was named Interim CEO.
On April 4, 2012, Yahoo! announced that it would lay off 2,000 employees.
Scott Thompson was appointed CEO in April 2012 and began restructuring the company.
Scott Thompson served as CEO for 130 days and was fired on May 13, 2012. Ross Levinsohn replaced Thompson as interim CEO.
On July 15, 2012, Marissa Mayer was appointed president and CEO of Yahoo!, effective July 17, 2012.
In 2012, Yahoo! expanded its presence in entertainment and sports. They became the sponsor for the Sundance Film Festival and established a partnership with NBC Sports Group, offering sports content across multiple platforms.
Yahoo! acquired Tumblr for $1.1 billion in June 2013.
Data from comScore in July 2013 showed that Yahoo! received more website visitors than Google in the United States.
In July 2013, Yahoo! announced its plans to open an office in San Francisco.
Yahoo! acquired Rockmelt on August 2, 2013.
In August 2013, Yahoo! experienced a massive data breach that initially went undetected. The breach, later revealed to have affected all 3 billion user accounts, resulted in the theft of personal information.
On August 20, 2013, Yahoo! discontinued its Yahoo! Mail services in mainland China. This marked an early step in the company's gradual withdrawal from the Chinese market.
Marissa Mayer fired COO Henrique de Castro in January 2014.
On November 21, 2014, Yahoo! acquired Cooliris.
Yahoo! acquired BrightRoll, a provider of video advertising, for $583 million on December 12, 2014.
In 2014, Yahoo! secured a 10-year deal as a founding partner of Levi's Stadium, home of the San Francisco 49ers, further solidifying their presence in the sports and entertainment sectors.
In 2014, Yahoo! suffered two separate data breaches that compromised billions of user accounts. The incidents involved the theft of personal information, including security questions and login credentials, raising serious concerns about the company's security practices.
Marissa Mayer faced criticism for Yahoo!'s declining performance by December 2015.
On February 2, 2016, Mayer announced that Yahoo! would be laying off 15% of its workforce.
Verizon Communications announced on July 25, 2016 that it would acquire Yahoo!'s core internet business for $4.83 billion.
On September 22, 2016, Yahoo! revealed a major data breach from 2014, affecting at least 500 million user accounts. This breach, one of the largest reported at the time, led to the indictment of four individuals, including two Russian FSB agents.
On December 14, 2016, Yahoo! disclosed a second data breach from 2014, this one impacting at least 1 billion accounts. Hackers exploited stolen internal software to compromise user information, including security questions.
Following Yahoo!'s data breaches, Verizon lowered its acquisition price by $350 million on February 21, 2017.
Verizon completed its acquisition of Yahoo! on June 13, 2017.
On October 3, 2017, Yahoo! revised its assessment of the August 2013 data breach, stating that all 3 billion of its user accounts were affected, significantly increasing the scope of the incident.
In 2018, Yahoo Sports partnered with the National Basketball Association (NBA) to offer NBA League Pass, a subscription service providing access to NBA games, expanding Yahoo's sports content offerings.
In November 2019, Yahoo Sportsbook, a collaborative effort between Yahoo! and BetMGM, was launched, marking Yahoo!'s entry into the sports betting market.
Altaba, formerly Yahoo!, made its final distribution in October 2020.
In November 2020, BuzzFeed acquired HuffPost from Yahoo! in a stock deal that positioned Yahoo! as a minority shareholder in BuzzFeed.
Apollo Global Management acquired 90% of Yahoo! in September 2021.
In September 2021, Yahoo! expanded into new ventures, becoming the main sponsor for the Pramac Racing team and partnering with Shopify to connect e-commerce merchants on Yahoo Finance, AOL, and other platforms.
In November 2021, Yahoo! announced its complete withdrawal from mainland China, citing the challenging business and legal environment.
Yahoo! acquired the social investing platform Commonstock in August 2023.
In 2023, Yahoo! joined other tech companies in announcing significant layoffs, planning to reduce its workforce by 20%, approximately 1,000 employees.
Yahoo! acquired the AI-driven news aggregator app Artifact in April 2024.