Advent, observed by most Christian denominations, marks a period of preparation for Christmas (celebrating Christ's birth) and the anticipation of the Second Coming of Christ. Originating from the Latin "adventus" meaning "coming" or "arrival", Advent mirrors the Greek "parousia" which in the New Testament referred to the Second Coming. For Western Christians, Advent signifies the start of the liturgical year.
1913: Publication of "Advent" in Catholic Encyclopedia
In 1913, an entry on "Advent" was published in the Catholic Encyclopedia, edited by Charles Herbermann.
1917: Catholic Church Abolishes Advent Fasting
By 1917, the Roman Catholic Church had abolished the tradition of fasting during Advent, although the period remained significant as a season of penitence.
2011: Advent Labyrinth in Frankfurt-Bornheim
A new tradition began in Frankfurt-Bornheim in 2011, where an Advent labyrinth made of 2,500 tealights is formed annually on the third Saturday of Advent.