Archerfield Airport, a leased federal airport located 11-12 km south of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, once served as Brisbane's primary airport but is now secondary. During World War II, it functioned as a Royal Australian Air Force station. Airport traffic reached its highest point in the 1980s. A development plan, including a new parallel runway, was released for public review in December 2010.
The Queensland Aero Club was established in 1919.
In 1927, Captain Lester Brain landed at Franklin's Farm to assess its suitability as an airfield.
A Civic Survey was carried out in 1928 by the Brisbane City Council to assess the area which would later become the Archerfield Airport.
In July 1929, part of Oxley Ward was zoned for noxious trade and renamed "Archerfield" by the Brisbane City Council to differentiate it from surrounding areas.
In 1929, the government acquired around 300 acres of land, constructed two gravel strips, and commenced aerodrome operations.
More land was acquired for Archerfield Airport in 1930.
Archerfield Airport officially opened on April 1, 1931, with Qantas moving its operations from Eagle Farm. ANA, Qantas Empire Airways, and later TAA also operated from Archerfield. The Queensland Aero Club also relocated to Archerfield in 1931.
Additional land was purchased for the airport in 1936.
The control tower and administrative building for Archerfield Airport were designed in 1936.
In 1939, Archerfield became RAAF Station Archerfield, marking its role as a military airfield.
In 1941, with the ongoing war in the Pacific, Brisbane became a key location for the USAAF Fifth Air Force.
The control tower and administrative building were constructed in 1941.
The 21st Troop Carrier Squadron arrived at Archerfield in April 1942.
During 1942, Archerfield's importance grew as a logistics and maintenance center, with the arrival of personnel transports and cargo from the United States. The 44th Depot Repair Squadron's work and the 1622d Ordnance and Supply Company's coordination played vital roles.
Further land acquisition for Archerfield Airport took place in 1942.
Throughout 1942, USAAF groups and squadrons received their aircraft at Archerfield before deployment.
The 21st Troop Carrier Squadron departed Archerfield in August 1944.
The final land acquisition for the airport, including a cemetery, occurred in 1946.
Trans-Australia Airways (TAA) began operations at Archerfield Airport in 1946.
RAAF Station Archerfield ceased operations in 1956.
In 1998, the Archerfield Airport was leased to the Archerfield Airport Corporation.
In December 2010, a development plan for Archerfield Airport, including a new parallel runway, was released for public comment.
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