The electric guitar requires external amplification to produce sound, differing from acoustic guitars. Pickups convert string vibrations into electrical signals, which are then amplified through loudspeakers. The sound can be altered using amplifier settings, guitar knobs, and effects such as reverb and distortion. Distortion and overdrive are key elements in genres like blues, jazz, rock, and heavy metal. Hybrid designs include semi-acoustic and acoustic-electric guitars, combining features of both electric and acoustic instruments.
In 1931, the "Frying Pan", the first electrically amplified stringed instrument to be marketed commercially, was designed by George Beauchamp and Paul Barth.
In October 1932, the Ro-Pat-In Electro A-25 "Frying Pan" was the first electric guitar used in a publicly promoted performance, performed by Gage Brewer in Wichita, Kansas.
In 1932, Gage Brewer's Ro-Pat-In guitar had a top so heavily reinforced that it essentially functioned as a solid-body instrument.
In 1932, Rickenbacker was already making their own electric guitar designs.
In 1932, the electric guitar was invented and adopted by jazz guitar players to play single-note solos in large big band ensembles.
In late summer of 1932, commercial production of the "Frying Pan" guitar began by the Ro-Pat-In Corporation (Electro-Patent-Instrument Company).
Construction of Electro-Spanish Ken Roberts began in 1933, and fewer than 50 were constructed between 1933 and 1937.
In 1933, Dobro was already making their own electric guitar designs.
In 1934, Vivi-Tone offered the first solid-body Spanish standard guitar, featuring a plywood body affixed to a wood frame.
In 1934, the Ro-Pat-In Corporation was renamed the Rickenbacker Electro Stringed Instrument Company, and George Beauchamp applied for a United States patent for an Electrical Stringed Musical Instrument. Also, in 1934, the company National, AudioVox and Volu-tone were already making their own electric guitar designs.
In 1935, Rickenbacker marketed the Electro Spanish, a substantially solid Spanish electric guitar made of Bakelite.
In 1935, Vega, Epiphone (Electrophone and Electar), and Gibson were already making their own electric guitar designs.
In early-mid 1935, the Electro String Instrument Corporation released the Electro-Spanish Model B and the Electro-Spanish Ken Roberts, which was the first full 25-inch scale electric guitar ever produced.
By 1936, many other companies were already making their own electric guitar designs.
In 1936, Gibson marketed its first production electric guitar, the ES-150 model, featuring a single-coil, hexagonally shaped "bar" pickup designed by Walt Fuller, and later named for Charlie Christian.
In 1936, the Gibson ES-150 was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1936, the Slingerland company introduced the Slingerland Songster 401, a wooden solid-body electric model, and its lap steel counterpart, the Songster 400.
Construction of Electro-Spanish Ken Roberts ended in 1937, and fewer than 50 were constructed between 1933 and 1937.
In 1937, George Beauchamp's patent for an Electrical Stringed Musical Instrument was issued, though other manufacturers were already producing their own electric guitar designs.
In 1940, Les Paul designed and built a functioning solid-body electric guitar from an Epiphone acoustic archtop as an experiment. It was called the "log guitar".
In 1940, Les Paul's "log" guitar was created; however, the feedback associated with amplified hollow-bodied electric guitars was understood long before this.
In 1941, O.W. Appleton developed a solid-body Spanish style guitar resembling Gibson's Les Paul and contacted Gibson and Fender, but was unable to sell the idea.
In 1946, Merle Travis commissioned steel guitar builder Paul Bigsby to build him a solid-body Spanish-style electric guitar.
In 1948, Paul Bigsby delivered a solid-body Spanish-style electric guitar to Merle Travis.
In 1950, the first mass-produced solid-body guitars, the Fender Esquire and Fender Broadcaster (later Fender Telecaster), were first made.
In 1951, the Fender Telecaster was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1952, a floating or trapeze tailpiece appeared on the 1952 Gibson Les Paul.
In 1952, the Gibson Les Paul was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1952, the solid-body Gibson Les Paul, designed by Ted McCarty, was introduced, sharing nothing in common for design or hardware with Les Paul's "log guitar".
In 1953, the Gretsch 6128 Duo Jet was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1954, the Fender Stratocaster was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1954, the Fender Stratocaster was introduced and became extremely popular among musicians in the 1960s and 1970s.
In 1964, the Rickenbacker 360/12 was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1975, the Van Halen Frankenstrat was an important electric guitar and mentioned on Guitar World magazine's top 10 list.
In 1987, the Ibanez Jem was released, featuring "24 frets" and an impossibly thin neck, designed to be the ultimate shredder machine.
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