A ghost, in folklore, is the spirit of a dead person or animal believed to appear to the living. Ghostlore descriptions vary widely, ranging from invisible presences to realistic forms. Practices attempting to contact spirits are known as necromancy or séances. Synonyms include apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, specter, and wraith.
In 1921, speculation arose that carbon monoxide poisoning, which can cause changes in perception of the visual and auditory systems, could be a possible explanation for haunted houses.
In 1944, the genuine psychological horror film 'The Uninvited' was released.
In 1945, the genuine psychological horror film 'Dead of Night' was released.
In 1947, the sentimental film 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' was released.
In 1963, the novel 'The Haunting of Hill House' was adapted into the film 'The Haunting'.
In 1968, 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' was adapted into a television series.
In 1970, the television series 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' ended.
In 1980, 'The Fog' was released, representing the trend of merging ghost stories with physical violence in the horror genre.
In 1984, the comedy film 'Ghostbusters' was released, popularizing ghost hunting as a hobby.
In 1989, the film 'Field of Dreams' was released, depicting a ghost as a benign guide.
In 1990, the film 'Ghost' was released, featuring a ghost as a benign guide.
In 1993, the comedy 'Heart and Souls' was released, depicting ghosts as benign guides.
In 1995, the children's benevolent ghost character, Casper the Friendly Ghost, created in the 1930s, appeared in a feature film.
In 1998, the Japanese horror film 'Ringu' was released.
In 1999, the film 'The Sixth Sense' was released, marking a return to classic gothic ghosts with psychological dangers.
In 2002, the Pang brothers' film 'The Eye' was released, and the Japanese film 'Ringu' was remade in the US as 'The Ring'.
In 2003, a study of two experiments into alleged hauntings by Wiseman et al. concluded that people report unusual experiences in 'haunted' areas because of environmental factors, such as variance of local magnetic fields, size of location and lighting level stimuli.
In 2005, a Gallup poll indicated that about 32 percent of Americans believe in ghosts.
In 2009, according to a study by the Pew Research Center, 18% of Americans reported having seen a ghost.
In 2017, Benjamin Radford, from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, published 'Investigating Ghosts: The Scientific Search for Spirits', discussing the lack of concrete evidence in ghost hunting and the need for a clearer definition of ghosts.
In 2019, a reference to repha'(im) (Hebrew: רְפָאִים) was archived, describing the race of "giants" formerly inhabiting Canaan in many verses, also referring to (the spirits of) dead ancestors of Sheol (like shades) in many others such as in the Book of Isaiah.
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