A ghost, according to folklore, is the spirit or soul of a deceased person or animal believed to manifest to the living. Ghostlore describes ghosts in diverse forms, ranging from invisible presences to translucent shapes or lifelike appearances. The practice of attempting to communicate with the spirits of the dead is known as necromancy or, within spiritism, as a séance. Various terms are associated with ghosts, including apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, shade, specter, spirit, spook, wraith, demon, and ghoul.
As early as 1921, carbon monoxide poisoning was speculated as a possible explanation for haunted houses due to its ability to cause changes in the perception of visual and auditory systems.
In 1944, the film "The Uninvited" was released.
In 1945, the film "Dead of Night" was released.
In 1947, the film "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir" was released.
In 1963, the novel "The Haunting of Hill House" was adapted into the film "The Haunting".
In 1968 the TV adaptation of "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir" premiered.
In 1970 the TV adaptation of "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir" ended.
In 1980, the film "The Fog" was released.
In 1984, the comedy film "Ghostbusters" popularized ghost hunting, leading to the formation of ghost hunting societies and exploration of reportedly haunted places.
In 1990, the film "Ghost" was released.
In 1995, a feature film based on the comic character Casper the Friendly Ghost, created in the 1930s, was released.
In 1998, the Japanese horror film "Ringu" was released.
In 1999, the film "The Sixth Sense" was released.
In 2002, the Pang brothers' film "The Eye" and the US remake of "Ringu", titled "The Ring", were released.
In 2003, Wiseman et al. conducted a study on alleged hauntings and concluded that unusual experiences in 'haunted' areas were consistently reported due to environmental factors that may differ across locations. These factors included variance of local magnetic fields, size of location, and lighting level stimuli.
In 2005, a Gallup poll revealed that about 32 percent of Americans believe in ghosts.
In 2009, a study by the Pew Research Center found that 18% of Americans reported having seen a ghost.
In 2017, Benjamin Radford, from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, published "Investigating Ghosts: The Scientific Search for Spirits". He noted that ghost hunting lacks a consensus on the definition and proof of ghosts, and suggests differentiating between types of spirits.
The term repha'(im) was archived on Wayback Machine in 2019, referencing the spirits of dead ancestors of Sheol in the Book of Isaiah.
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