Google Docs is a free, web-based word processor offered by Google as part of the Google Docs Editors suite. It is accessible through web browsers, mobile apps (Android and iOS), and as a desktop application on ChromeOS. It allows users to create, edit, and collaborate on documents online in real-time. Key features include version history, offline access, and integration with other Google services like Google Drive. It supports various file formats and offers features similar to traditional desktop word processors.
In August 2005, Upstartle launched Writely, a web-based word processor which was the origin of Google Docs. It was created as an experiment by programmers using Ajax technology and the 'contentEditable' HTML feature.
On March 9, 2006, Google announced its acquisition of Upstartle, the company behind Writely.
On October 10, 2006, Google released Google Documents, a new product based on Writely.
In July 2009, Google officially dropped the beta testing status from Google Docs, marking a significant milestone in its development.
In March 2010, Google acquired DocVerse, an online document collaboration company, enhancing Google Docs' capabilities.
In April 2010, improvements based on the DocVerse acquisition were announced and deployed, enhancing the collaboration features of Google Docs.
In October 2011, at least three security researchers raised issues about the Google Docs threat.
In June 2012, Google acquired Quickoffice, a freeware productivity suite for mobile devices, further expanding its mobile capabilities.
In October 2012, Google renamed Google Documents to Google Docs and released Chrome App versions of Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides.
In 2012, a basic research tool was introduced in Google Docs, enhancing the document creation process.
In April 2013, Google Cloud Connect was discontinued, as Google Drive achieved the same tasks with better results.
In March 2014, Google introduced add-ons, new tools from third-party developers that add more features to Google Docs.
In June 2014, Google introduced "Suggested edits" in Google Docs, allowing users to suggest edits that the author can accept or reject.
In June 2014, Google rolled out a dedicated website homepage for Google Docs, containing only files created with the service.
In 2015, the mobile website for Google Docs was updated with a 'simpler, more uniform' interface, preventing editing on the mobile web.
In September 2016, the basic research tool was expanded into "Explore", adding additional functionality through machine learning in Google Docs.
In October 2016, Google announced "Action items" for Docs, intelligently assigning tasks to users based on phrases in the document.
In December 2016, Google introduced a quick citations feature to Google Docs, allowing users to insert citations as footnotes with the click of a button.
In a December 2016 review, PC Magazine noted that the suite was "visually elegant" with "effortless collaboration", but that Docs, as paired with Sheets and Slides, was "less powerful than desktop-based suites".
In May 2017, a widespread phishing attack impersonated a Google Docs sharing email, tricking users into granting access to a malicious third-party app.
In October 2017, Google released a server-side update that incorrectly flagged random documents as unspecified violations of its 'Terms of Service' policies.
In February 2019, Google introduced grammar suggestions in Docs, expanding its spell check using machine translation techniques to catch grammatical errors.
In January 2022, Google announced the text watermark feature for Google Docs, allowing users to create or import watermarks to a document.
In March 2022, Google added an opt-in feature to automatically detect Markdown within Google Docs.
In March of 2023, Google Docs, along with Slides and Sheets, introduced a new UI theme, updating the user experience.
In July 2024, Google announced that Google Docs would begin fully supporting Markdown syntax.