Handala is a significant national symbol embodying the Palestinian people. He is depicted as a ten-year-old boy who is always turning his back to the viewer. Created in 1969 by Palestinian cartoonist Naji al-Ali, Handala represents the Palestinian struggle, defiance, and identity. The character remained with his back turned and hands clasped behind him as a symbol of rejection of foreign solutions until the Palestinian cause would be resolved justly. Handala's enduring image makes him a recognizable and powerful emblem of Palestinian resistance and national identity.
1948: Naji al-Ali Forced to Leave Palestine
In 1948, Naji al-Ali, at the age of ten, was forced to leave Palestine; Handala's age represents this time, and he will not grow up until he can return to his homeland.
July 1969: First Appearance in Al-Seyassah
In July 1969, Handala made his first appearance in the Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Seyassah.
1969: Character Creation
In 1969, political cartoonist Naji al-Ali created the character Handala.
1973: Turning Back to the Viewer
From 1973 onwards, Handala turned his back to the viewer and clasped his hands behind his back, solidifying his iconic image.
1973: Current Form
In 1973, the character Handala took its current, recognizable form, becoming a signature of Naji al-Ali's cartoons and an iconic symbol of Palestinian identity.
1987: Al-Ali's Assassination
In 1987, Naji al-Ali was assassinated, however Handala's impact and popularity continues as a symbol of the Palestinian people.
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