History of Hurricane Iota in Timeline

Hurricane Iota, a late-season Category 4 hurricane in the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, caused catastrophic damage to Central America already reeling from Hurricane Eta. Originating from a tropical wave in the Caribbean in early November, Iota rapidly intensified, becoming the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Nicaragua in November. It reached peak intensity with winds of 155 mph before making landfall in northeastern Nicaragua. The hurricane caused widespread destruction through flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage. Iota quickly weakened as it moved inland, eventually dissipating on November 18th. The storm exacerbated existing humanitarian crises in the region.

2005: Comparison to 2005 Hurricane Season

The text mentions that by 06:00 UTC on November 15th, Iota became the 14th hurricane of the 2020 season. This was the second-highest number of hurricanes in a single season since reliable records began, just shy of the 15 in 2005.

2020: Hurricane Iota Forms and Impacts Central America

In 2020, Hurricane Iota, a devastating late-season tropical cyclone, caused severe damage to areas of Central America already impacted by Hurricane Eta. Originating as a tropical wave on November 10th, it developed into Tropical Storm Iota on November 13th and strengthened into a hurricane on November 15th, eventually making landfall in Nicaragua as a Category 4 hurricane before dissipating on November 18th.

2020: Formation of Tropical Storm Iota

In 2020, a tropical wave that exited West Africa on October 30th eventually led to the formation of Tropical Storm Iota. On November 7-8, the wave turned northwest and traversed northern South America. On November 13th, a tropical depression formed, strengthening into Tropical Storm Iota six hours later, marking the 30th named storm of the season.

2020: Iota's Impact: Flooding, Mudslides, and Casualties in Central America

In 2020, the precursor disturbance of Hurricane Iota generated flash flooding on Caribbean islands. Heavy rains from Iota caused flash flooding and mudslides in Colombia and Nicaragua, leading to extensive damage and at least 67 deaths across multiple countries. The preliminary damage estimate in Nicaragua alone was $564 million (2020 USD), with total damage estimates for the hurricane reaching $1.4 billion (2020 USD).

2022: Reconstruction of Providencia

In 2022, President Duque pledged that all of the destroyed housing in Providencia would be rebuilt by this year and allocated 150 billion pesos (US$41 million) for infrastructure repair.