Vallejo, the second largest city in the Bay Area's North Bay region, is situated in Solano County, California, along the San Pablo Bay. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 126,090. Vallejo is notable for hosting institutions such as the California Maritime Academy, Touro University California, and the amusement park Six Flags Discovery Kingdom.
In 1908, Vallejo's Class D minor-league baseball team, featuring future Chicago White Sox player Ping Bodie, competed in the California state title game.
After operating for over a century, the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo was closed in 1996.
As of 2000, individuals of Filipino descent constituted a significant portion of Vallejo's population, making up 20.74% of the city's residents.
During the 2000s, Vallejo experienced an influx of gay and lesbian individuals from San Francisco, leading to a growth in the city's openly gay community. However, this period also saw a noted backlash against this community.
The 2000 United States Census reported Vallejo's population at 116,760, with 39,601 households and 28,235 families. The data provided a snapshot of the city's racial and ethnic composition at that time.
The unsolved Zodiac Killer case, with several murders linked to Vallejo and nearby areas, was officially designated as inactive by law enforcement in April 2004.
After being inactive for nearly three years, the Zodiac Killer case was reopened by authorities in March 2007.
The City Council of Vallejo voted to file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy on May 6, 2008, making it the largest California city to do so at the time.
In 2008, the city of Vallejo took the significant step of declaring bankruptcy.
By 2009, Vallejo had become the 9th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, 48th in California, and 215th in the U.S. based on its population.
Following the backlash against the LGBTQ+ community, the ACLU threatened a lawsuit against the Vallejo school district for alleged harassment of a lesbian student. The lawsuit resulted in a settlement where the school agreed to implement a stricter non-discrimination policy, pay the student $25,000, and incorporate LGBTQ+-inclusive curriculum.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Vallejo had a population of 115,942, with a population density of 2,340.3 people per square mile.
Between 2010 and 2020, Vallejo police killed 19 people, marking a period with a significantly higher rate of police killings compared to the national average.
The 2010 United States Census data, which served as the basis for a 2012 diversity study, highlighted Vallejo's diverse population composition.
After spending nearly three years navigating bankruptcy proceedings, Vallejo was officially released from its bankruptcy status by a federal judge on November 1, 2011.
Although a judge lifted Vallejo's bankruptcy declaration in 2011, analysts raised concerns that the city might face another bankruptcy. The city's failure to adequately address its substantial public pension expenses was cited as a primary reason for these worries.
In a groundbreaking move, the Vallejo City Council approved the nation's first citywide participatory budgeting (PB) process on April 17, 2012. The initiative allocated $3.4 million, allowing residents and business owners to propose, refine, and ultimately vote on community projects.
Based on 2010 census data, a study conducted by Brown University in 2012 determined Vallejo to be the most diverse city in the United States.
In 2012, police shootings made up six out of the 20 homicides in Vallejo, with the frequency of officer-involved shootings approximately 38 times the national rate.
From May 11 through May 18, 2013, Vallejo residents aged 14 and above had the opportunity to cast their votes on six out of 36 pre-selected projects. These projects had emerged from an initial pool of over 800 ideas submitted and reviewed by the community.
Vallejo launched its second cycle of participatory budgeting on February 4, 2014, allocating $2.4 million for public projects.
In October 2014, Vallejo held a public vote to determine the allocation of $2.4 million for local projects, with all residents aged 16 and older eligible to participate.
In 2017, a study by Niche using 2017 American Community Survey data, designated Vallejo as the most diverse city in California.
Willie McCoy was fatally shot by six Vallejo police officers in 2019, contributing to the city's high rate of police killings.
During protests following the murder of George Floyd in 2020, Sean Monterrosa was shot and killed by Vallejo police while unarmed.
In 2020, following public outcry over police killings, the Vallejo Police Department hired a consulting firm to analyze the issue and recommend solutions.
The 2020 United States Census recorded Vallejo's population to be 126,090.
Statistics from September 2022 showed that Vallejo had 69,546 registered voters. The majority of these voters, 58.7%, identified as Democrats, followed by 22.4% with no party preference, and 12.6% as Republicans.
As of November 2022, Erin Hannigan and Monica Brown served as the representatives for Solano County Board of Supervisors Districts 1 and 2, respectively, which includes residents of Vallejo.
By 2022, reports from the Vallejo Free Press and ProPublica indicated that only two out of 45 recommendations from the consulting firm, endorsed by the California attorney general, had been fully implemented by the Vallejo Police Department.
The city of Vallejo's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report provided insights into the leading employers within the city's economy.
Vallejo continued to be recognized for its diversity in 2022, earning the title of "Most Diverse Small Town in America" with a high likelihood of residents belonging to different census racial categories.
As of February 2023, the Vallejo City Council was composed of Robert McConnell (Mayor), Rozanna Verder-Aliga (Vice Mayor), Diosdado "JR" Matulac, Mina Loera-Diaz, Charles Palmares, Peter Bregenzer, and Cristina Arriola.
A 2023 Vallejo Sun story called attention to the Vallejo Police Department's high rate of killings, describing it as "one of California’s most deadly."
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