Adobe Acrobat is a software suite developed by Adobe Inc. primarily for creating, viewing, manipulating, printing, and managing PDF files. It offers functionalities like PDF creation, editing, conversion to various formats, signing documents digitally, and collaborating with others. Acrobat exists in desktop and web versions, enabling users to work with PDFs across multiple devices. Its core function revolves around the Portable Document Format, a standard for document exchange, making it essential for various professional and personal uses.
In 1993, Adobe Acrobat was launched and faced competition from other products and proprietary formats aiming to create digital documents.
In 1999, the Acrobat.com service was launched, introducing several web services with names starting with "Acrobat". Later, Acrobat.com was downgraded from the name of the family of services to one of those services.
On September 13, 2006, David Kierznowski provided sample PDF files illustrating JavaScript vulnerabilities in Acrobat. Since at least version 6, JavaScript can be disabled and embedded URLs are intercepted by a security warning.
On February 19, 2009, Adobe released a Security Bulletin announcing JavaScript vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Acrobat versions 9 and earlier. US-CERT recommended disabling JavaScript, canceling integration with Windows shell and web browsers, deactivating Adobe indexing services, and avoiding PDF files from external sources as a workaround.
During the last quarter of 2009, Adobe applications became the most popular client-software targets for attackers, with Acrobat programs being used to distribute malicious code via JavaScript vulnerabilities.
In April 2015, Adobe introduced the "Document Cloud" branding alongside Creative Cloud to signify its adoption of cloud storage and the software as a service model. Programs received a "DC" suffix and "Reader" was renamed back to "Acrobat Reader". Acrobat.com was discontinued, with its features integrated into desktop programs and mobile apps.
In 2015, Acrobat DC was introduced, featuring major GUI changes and supporting Windows 7 and later, and OS X 10.9 and later. Version numbers were identified by the last two digits of the year of major release, with examples like DC June 2016 and DC Classic January 2016. The Acrobat family became available in two tracks: Classic and Continuous.
In January 2016, version 15.006.30119 of DC Classic was released on January 12th as part of the DC (Document Cloud) Acrobat product family.
In June 2016, version 15.016.20045 of Acrobat DC (Document Cloud) was released on June 2nd as part of the Acrobat DC product family.
On October 15, 2017, support for Acrobat XI officially ended.
On November 14, 2017, the last pre-DC version, Acrobat XI, was updated to version 11.0.23, marking its final release.
In September 2020, Adobe released a feature called "Liquid Mode" to make documents easier to read on phones, utilizing its Sensei AI.
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