Ain is a French department located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Eastern France. Named after the Ain river, it is bordered by the Saône and Rhône rivers. Situated on France's eastern edge, it shares a border with Switzerland (cantons of Geneva and Vaud). As of 2019, Ain had a population of 652,432.
In 1937, the construction of the Barrage de Génissiat started in the department.
In 1939, World War II struck the department of Ain hard, resulting in the deportation of 600 people.
By 1945, at the end of World War II, half of the 600 people deported from Ain did not return.
In 1979, there were 14,600 farms in the department of Ain.
In 1988, the number of farms in Ain was counted as 11,320.
In 1990, the population of the department of Ain was 471,019 inhabitants.
In 1992, a polytechnic university was founded in Bellignat, focusing on plastics engineering and research.
In 1992, the technology platform "Alimentec" was founded in Bourg-en-Bresse to focus on applied research and technical education in the agro-industrial sector.
In 2000, the number of farms in Ain was 6,320.
In 2002, 2.7 million nights were spent in the department of Ain.
Since 2003, the services branch has employed more people than any other economic sector in Ain.
In December 2006, 2.9% of the employment in Ain was related to the tourist sector.
During the 2006 season, 2.5 million nights were spent in the department of Ain.
In 2006, the commercial sector in Ain comprised 5,861 enterprises, including wholesalers, distributors, automobile dealers, garages, retailers, and repair businesses.
In 2006, the commercial sector in Ain employed 22,973 employees and 9,000 self-employed persons.
In September 2007, the timber industry in Ain employed approximately 4,500 workers.
During the winter of 2006/2007, winter sports activity in Ain was strongly restrained by the lack of snow, with 238,000 daily skiing tourists.
In 2007, former national roads were transferred to the department of Ain, adding to its already well-developed transport network.
In 2016, the average population density in Ain was 111 inhabitants/km.
In 2016, the population of the department of Ain grew to 638,425 inhabitants due to natural growth and a slightly positive migration balance.
Jean Deguerry of The Republicans has been president of the Departmental Council of Ain since 2017.
As of 2019, Bourg-en-Bresse is the most populous commune in Ain.
In 2019, the department of Ain had a population of 652,432.
In the 2021 departmental election, the Departmental Council of Ain was elected.
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