Michael Jackson, known as the "King of Pop," was a massively influential figure in 20th-century popular culture. His singing, songwriting, dancing, and unique style left a mark on music, dance, and fashion. Jackson was known for his elaborate stage shows and music videos, where he popularized moves like the moonwalk. His impact on music spanned genres, and his personal life also drew significant public attention.
August 29, 1958: Birth of Michael Jackson
On August 29, 1958, Michael Joseph Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana. He would become a globally renowned singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist.
1961: Acquisition of "The Wanderer" and "Runaround Sue"
Both "The Wanderer" and "Runaround Sue," released by Dion DiMucci in 1961, would eventually become part of Michael Jackson's music publishing portfolio.
1964: Michael Jackson's Public Debut with the Jackson 5
In 1964, at the age of six, Michael Jackson made his public debut alongside his brothers in the Jackson 5.
1964: Michael Joins the Jackson Brothers Band
Michael, along with his brother Marlon, joined their brothers' band, the Jackson Brothers, in 1964. They started as backup musicians.
1965: Acquisition of "1-2-3"
Len Barry's "1-2-3" was released in 1965, a song later added to Michael Jackson's music catalog through his acquisition of its publishing rights.
1965: The Jackson 5 is Born
Michael started sharing lead vocals with Jermaine in 1965, and the group changed its name to the Jackson 5. They won a talent show that year.
1966: Touring the Midwest
From 1966 to 1968, the Jackson 5 toured the Midwest, often performing at clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit. They were the opening act for renowned artists like Sam & Dave, the O'Jays, Gladys Knight, and Etta James.
August 1967: Victory at the Apollo Theater
The Jackson 5, with Michael as a lead vocalist, won an amateur night concert at Harlem's Apollo Theater in August 1967.
1968: Touring the Midwest
From 1966 to 1968, the Jackson 5 toured the Midwest, often performing at clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit. They were the opening act for renowned artists like Sam & Dave, the O'Jays, Gladys Knight, and Etta James.
1968: Acquisition of "Everyday People"
In 1968, Sly and the Family Stone released "Everyday People," a song that would later become part of Michael Jackson's music catalog as he acquired publishing rights.
1968: Signing with Motown and Moving to Los Angeles
In 1968, the Jackson 5 were introduced to Motown Records by Bobby Taylor. After signing with Motown, the Jackson family relocated from Gary, Indiana to Los Angeles.
1968: The Jackson 5 Sign with Motown Records
The Jackson 5, with a young Michael as lead singer, signed with Motown Records in 1968, marking the beginning of their journey toward worldwide fame.
1969: Diana Ross Introduces the Jackson 5
In a strategic move by Motown, Diana Ross introduced the Jackson 5 to the public in 1969. The group made their first television appearance that same year.
January 1970: "I Want You Back" Tops the Charts
"I Want You Back" became the Jackson 5's first song to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in January 1970, marking the beginning of their reign at the top of the charts.
May 1971: Moving to Hayvenhurst
The Jackson family moved into Hayvenhurst, a large estate in Encino, California in May 1971.
1971: David Winters on Jackson's Favorite Film
In 1971, choreographer David Winters revealed that Michael Jackson watched the musical West Side Story almost every week and paid tribute to it in his 'Beat It' and 'Bad' music videos.
1971: Launch of Michael Jackson's Solo Career
While still a member of the Jackson 5, Michael Jackson embarked on his solo career in 1971, releasing his first solo album with Motown.
1971: Vocal Transformation Begins
In 1971, Michael Jackson's voice began its transition from a boy soprano to a lyric tenor, showcasing his developing vocal range.
1972: Michael Jackson Releases First Two Solo Albums
Michael Jackson released his first two solo albums, "Got to Be There" and "Ben," in 1972 while still performing with the Jackson 5.
1973: Release of "Music & Me"
In 1973, Michael Jackson released "Music & Me," his third studio album.
1975: Michael Jackson Releases "Forever, Michael"
"Forever, Michael" was released in 1975, marking Michael Jackson's fourth solo album with Motown.
1975: Vocal Transformation Concludes
By 1975, Michael Jackson had fully transitioned to a lyric tenor vocal range, marking a distinct period in his vocal evolution.
1975: The Jackson 5 Becomes The Jacksons
The Jackson 5 left Motown and signed with Epic Records in 1975, changing their name to The Jacksons.
1976: The Jacksons Continue Their Journey
Following their name change and label switch, The Jacksons continued to tour internationally and release albums between 1976 and 1984.
1977: "The Wiz": Michael Jackson Stars on the Silver Screen
Michael Jackson starred as the Scarecrow in the 1977 musical film "The Wiz," directed by Sidney Lumet and also starring Diana Ross, Nipsey Russell, and Ted Ross.
1978: Rhinoplasty
Michael Jackson underwent rhinoplasty in 1978, performed by Dr. Steven Hoefflin.
1978: Release of "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)"
Michael Jackson wrote "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", released by The Jacksons in 1978.
1979: Release of "Off the Wall": Michael Jackson's Breakthrough Album
1979 marked a pivotal year for Michael Jackson with the release of "Off the Wall." This album cemented his status as a global solo star.
1979: Release of Off the Wall
1979 marked the release of Michael Jackson's landmark solo album, 'Off the Wall,' which showcased his transition to a more mature sound and included hit singles like 'Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough' and 'Rock with You.'
1980: American Music Awards and Grammy Win
Michael Jackson's success with 'Off the Wall' was recognized in 1980 when he received three American Music Awards and a Grammy Award for 'Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough.'
1980: Release of "This Place Hotel" and "Can You Feel It"
Michael Jackson wrote two hit songs for The Jacksons in 1980: "This Place Hotel" and "Can You Feel It."
1980: Hollywood Walk of Fame Induction (The Jacksons)
Michael Jackson was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 as a member of the Jacksons.
1981: Collaborations with Freddie Mercury
Starting in 1981, Michael Jackson embarked on recording sessions with Queen's frontman, Freddie Mercury, resulting in demos for several tracks, including 'State of Shock' and 'There Must Be More to Life Than This.'
1981: Off the Wall Shows Vocal Maturation
The release of "Off the Wall" in 1981 showcased Michael Jackson's vocal maturation, incorporating unique vocalizations and marking his transition into adulthood.
1981: Continued Success and Ambition
In 1981, Michael Jackson won two more American Music Awards, but he remained determined to create an even more impactful album than 'Off the Wall.'
1982: Thriller Era Vocals
In 1982, during the Thriller era, Michael Jackson's vocals were characterized by Rolling Stone as a "fully adult voice" with a notable "tinge of sadness," further demonstrating his vocal maturity.
1982: "Thriller": A Milestone in Music History
Michael Jackson released "Thriller" in 1982, an album that would go on to become the best-selling album of all time. This album included groundbreaking music videos for songs like "Beat It," "Billie Jean," and "Thriller."
1982: Release of Thriller and "Someone in the Dark"
Michael Jackson released his sixth studio album, 'Thriller,' in late 1982, which would become a global phenomenon. The same year, he contributed the song "Someone in the Dark" to the 'E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial' audiobook.
March 25, 1983: Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever
On March 25, 1983, Michael Jackson participated in the televised Motown 25th-anniversary special, reuniting with his brothers and delivering a memorable solo performance of 'Billie Jean,' which marked the debut of his iconic moonwalk dance move.
November 1983: Pepsi Partnership
In a groundbreaking deal, Michael Jackson signed a $5 million endorsement contract with PepsiCo in November 1983, marking the start of a significant collaboration.
1983: Releases Groundbreaking "Thriller" Music Video
Michael Jackson's 14-minute music video "Thriller," directed by John Landis, premiered in 1983. The zombie-themed video revolutionized music videos, broke racial barriers on MTV, and solidified Jackson's influence on music and pop culture.
1983: Jackson Diagnosed with Vitiligo and Lupus
In 1983, Michael Jackson was diagnosed with vitiligo, a skin condition causing loss of pigment, and discoid lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease. He began using makeup to even out his skin tone.
1983: Acquisition of Music Publishing Rights
Inspired by Paul McCartney's business ventures, Michael Jackson began investing in music publishing rights in 1983, starting with a strategic selection of catalogs and copyrights.
1983: Thriller Becomes Bestselling Album Worldwide
In 1983, 'Thriller' achieved unprecedented success, becoming the bestselling album globally and solidifying Michael Jackson's status as a music icon.
1983: End of Collaboration with Freddie Mercury
By 1983, the collaborative project between Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury ended due to personal conflicts and creative differences.
January 27, 1984: Pepsi Commercial Accident
During the filming of a Pepsi commercial on January 27, 1984, Michael Jackson suffered second-degree burns to his scalp due to an accident involving pyrotechnics.
May 14, 1984: Award from President Reagan
On May 14, 1984, President Ronald Reagan gave Michael Jackson an award recognizing his support of alcohol and drug abuse charities, as well as his contribution to the Drunk Driving Prevention campaign by allowing the use of 'Beat It' for public service announcements.
May 1984: Jackson's Dominance in Pop Culture
By May 1984, Michael Jackson's influence on pop culture was undeniable, with merchandise like dolls and the success of 'The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller' documentary solidifying his global impact.
November 20, 1984: Michael Jackson bids on ATV Music Publishing Catalog
On November 20, 1984, Michael Jackson made a bid of $46 million for the ATV Music Publishing Catalog, which contained rights to thousands of songs, including a vast majority of the Beatles' catalog.
1984: Pepsi Campaign Launch
The Pepsi campaign featuring Michael Jackson was launched in 1984, showcasing the 'New Generation' theme through tours, events, and prominent displays.
1984: Victory Tour and Departure from The Jacksons
In 1984, Michael Jackson embarked on the Victory Tour with his brothers, showcasing his solo material. However, during the tour's final concert, he announced his decision to part ways with the group, marking the end of an era.
1984: Not applicable
Not applicable
1984: Hollywood Walk of Fame Induction (Solo Artist)
Michael Jackson received his second induction into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1984, this time as a solo artist.
1984: Release of "State of Shock" with Mick Jagger
Michael Jackson collaborated with Mick Jagger on the song "State of Shock," which was released as part of The Jacksons' album 'Victory' in 1984.
1984: Time Critic Jay Cocks on Jackson
In 1984, Time pop critic Jay Cocks described Michael Jackson as the biggest phenomenon since the Beatles, praising his influence across various aspects of the music industry.
1984: Presidential Public Safety Commendation
In 1984, Ronald Reagan awarded Michael Jackson with the Presidential Public Safety Commendation for his contributions to the government's campaign against drunk driving, using Jackson's song "Beat It" in public service announcements.
1984: The Jacksons Continue Their Journey
Following their name change and label switch, The Jacksons continued to tour internationally and release albums between 1976 and 1984.
May 1985: Jackson's agents end negotiations for ATV Music
In May 1985, after spending over $1 million and four months in due diligence, Michael Jackson's agents ceased negotiations for the purchase of ATV Music Publishing.
August 10, 1985: Jackson Acquires ATV Music Publishing
On August 10, 1985, Michael Jackson finalized the purchase of ATV Music Publishing for $47.5 million, outbidding other potential buyers and securing the rights to a vast collection of songs, including those by the Beatles.
1985: Co-Writes "We Are the World"
In 1985, Michael Jackson co-wrote the charity anthem "We Are the World," reflecting the emergence of humanitarian themes in his work.
1985: "We Are the World" for Charity
Michael Jackson co-wrote and recorded the charity single 'We Are the World' with Lionel Richie in 1985 to raise funds for famine relief in Africa and the United States.
September 1986: The Sun Dubs Jackson "Wacko Jacko"
In September 1986, British tabloid The Sun used the headline "Wacko Jacko" to refer to Michael Jackson, a term he openly disliked. Critics highlighted the racist connotations of the nickname, drawing parallels to derogatory terms used against Black individuals in the past.
1986: Rumors and Speculation Surround Jackson's Personal Life
In 1986, several rumors and speculations about Michael Jackson surfaced, including claims of him sleeping in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, taking hormone shots, proposing to Elizabeth Taylor, and having cosmetic surgery on his eyes. While some rumors were denied, Jackson's manager confirmed his use of the oxygen chamber.
1986: Jackson Diagnosed with Vitiligo
Michael Jackson was officially diagnosed with vitiligo in 1986, a skin condition that causes depigmentation. He addressed the public's speculation about his changing appearance, attributing it to the condition and stating that he did not intentionally bleach his skin.
1986: Jackson Stars in "Captain EO"
In 1986, Michael Jackson starred in "Captain EO," a 17-minute 3D film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, showcasing his interest in combining music and film. The film, a significant investment at $30 million, premiered at Disneyland and Epcot.
June 1987: Jackson's Interest in "Elephant Man"
In June 1987, reports emerged about Michael Jackson's interest in acquiring the bones of Joseph Merrick, known as the "Elephant Man". Despite a reported bid of $1 million, the London Hospital Medical College maintained the skeleton was not for sale. Jackson's publicist clarified that his interest was due to the ethical and historical significance of Merrick's life.
September 12, 1987: Bad World Tour Begins
Michael Jackson embarked on the "Bad" World Tour on September 12, 1987, captivating audiences with his electrifying performances and innovative stage production. The tour became a global spectacle, further cementing Jackson's status as a global icon.
1987: Release of "Bad" Album
In 1987, Michael Jackson released "Bad," his first studio album in five years. The album was a global phenomenon, producing five number-one singles in the US and achieving remarkable commercial success, further solidifying Jackson's position as a global superstar.
1987: Second Pepsi Agreement and "Bad" Album Support
In 1987, Michael Jackson secured a second, more lucrative endorsement deal with Pepsi, valued at $10 million, which provided financial backing for his album 'Bad' and the subsequent world tour.
1987: Jackson's Association with Jehovah's Witnesses
In 1987, reports surfaced about Michael Jackson distancing himself from the Jehovah's Witnesses, potentially due to their criticism of his "Thriller" video. However, Jackson clarified in a 2001 interview that he remained a Jehovah's Witness.
1987: Release of "Bad": Breaking Records with Five Number-One Singles
Michael Jackson continued his reign in the music industry with the 1987 release of "Bad." The album made history as the first to produce five number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.
March 1988: Purchase of Neverland Ranch
In March 1988, Michael Jackson purchased 2,700 acres of land near Santa Ynez, California, to build Neverland Ranch. The property cost $17 million (equivalent to $44 million in 2023) and featured a Ferris wheel, carousel, movie theater, zoo, and a security staff of 40.
1988: Grammy Award for "Bad"
Michael Jackson's album "Bad" won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording - Non Classical at the 1988 Grammy Awards, recognizing the album's technical excellence and sonic innovation.
1988: Jackson Releases Autobiography "Moonwalk"
In his 1988 autobiography, "Moonwalk", Michael Jackson addressed rumors about his appearance, stating he had undergone rhinoplasty, a cleft chin surgery, and attributed his weight loss to dietary changes.
1988: Receives MTV Video Vanguard Award
In 1988, Michael Jackson was honored with the MTV Video Vanguard Award, recognizing his significant contributions to music video artistry.
1988: Start of Alleged Abuse by Michael Jackson
In 1988, James Safechuck alleged that Michael Jackson began sexually abusing him at the age of ten. This abuse reportedly continued for four years.
1988: Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters
Fisk University awarded Michael Jackson an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters in 1988.
1988: Jackson Releases Autobiography, Film, and Receives Paris Medal
1988 was a significant year for Michael Jackson. He released his autobiography, "Moonwalk," offering insights into his life and career. He also released the film "Moonwalker," a blend of live concert footage and short films. Additionally, he was honored with the Grand Vermeil Medal of the City of Paris, recognizing his cultural impact.
January 14, 1989: Bad World Tour Ends
On January 14, 1989, Michael Jackson concluded his highly successful "Bad" World Tour. The tour had a profound impact, breaking attendance records and influencing future artists with its groundbreaking stagecraft.
1989: Soul Train Heritage Award
In 1989, Michael Jackson received the Soul Train Heritage Award from Elizabeth Taylor, who called him 'the true king of pop, rock and soul.' President George H. W. Bush named him the White House's 'Artist of the Decade.'
1989: Jackson's Estimated Annual Earnings
In 1989, Michael Jackson's estimated annual earnings from albums, endorsements, and concerts reached $125 million.
1989: Alleged Abuse by Michael Jackson
In 1989, Wade Robson alleged that Michael Jackson began sexually abusing him at the age of seven. This abuse reportedly continued for seven years.
1989: American Music Awards Honors Jackson
In recognition of his album "Bad", which produced five number-one singles, Michael Jackson received an Award of Achievement at the 1989 American Music Awards. This accolade highlighted the album's impact and Jackson's influence on the music industry.
1990: Artist of the Decade
In 1990, George H.W. Bush honored Michael Jackson as "Artist of the Decade."
1990: Grammy Award for "Leave Me Alone"
The music video for "Leave Me Alone," a single from Michael Jackson's album "Bad," earned the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form, at the 1990 Grammy Awards, further showcasing Jackson's innovative approach to music videos.
March 1991: Record-breaking Deal with Sony
In March 1991, Michael Jackson renewed his contract with Sony for $65 million (equivalent to $145 million in 2023), setting a new record in the music industry.
November 14, 1991: "Black or White" Video Premieres to Global Audience
The music video for "Black or White" premiered globally on November 14, 1991, reaching an estimated 500 million viewers. The video, featuring Macaulay Culkin, Peggy Lipton, and George Wendt, was groundbreaking for its use of morphing technology but also faced controversy for certain scenes.
1991: "Dangerous": Furthering Jackson's Musical Legacy
"Dangerous," released in 1991, further solidified Michael Jackson's impact on music and pop culture.
June 1992: Start of Dangerous World Tour
In June 1992, Michael Jackson began the Dangerous World Tour, which ran until November 1993. The tour grossed $100 million (equivalent to $210 million in 2023) and attracted 3.5 million attendees in 70 concerts.
1992: Establishment of Heal the World Foundation
In 1992, Michael Jackson established the Heal the World Foundation, donating several million dollars in revenue from his Dangerous World Tour to the charity.
1992: Point of Light Ambassador
In 1992, President George H.W. Bush honored Michael Jackson as a "Point of Light Ambassador" for inviting underprivileged children to Neverland Ranch.
1992: Titular King of Sanwi
Michael Jackson was named titular king of Sanwi, a traditional kingdom in the Ivory Coast, in 1992.
1992: End of Alleged Abuse by Michael Jackson
In 1992, James Safechuck claimed that the four-year period of sexual abuse by Michael Jackson ended.
1992: Non-Disparagement Clause with HBO
In 1992, Michael Jackson signed a contract with HBO that included a non-disparagement clause, which later became a point of contention in the lawsuit filed by the Jackson estate in 2019.
January 1993: American Music Awards Wins
In January 1993, Michael Jackson won three American Music Awards, including Favorite Pop/Rock Album for 'Dangerous,' and became the first recipient of the International Artist Award of Excellence.
January 1993: Super Bowl XXVII Halftime Performance
In January 1993, Michael Jackson performed at the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show in Pasadena, California, marking the first Super Bowl halftime show to attract more viewers than the game itself.
February 10, 1993: Interview with Oprah Winfrey
On February 10, 1993, Michael Jackson gave a 90-minute interview with Oprah Winfrey where he discussed his childhood abuse, denied tabloid rumors, and revealed he had vitiligo. The interview became the most-watched television interview in U.S. history.
August 1993: Child Sexual Abuse Accusations
In August 1993, Michael Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by Jordan Chandler and his father, Evan Chandler. The accusations included acts of kissing, masturbation, and oral sex.
November 12, 1993: Cancellation of Dangerous World Tour
On November 12, 1993, Michael Jackson canceled the remainder of the Dangerous World Tour due to health issues, stress from sexual abuse allegations, and painkiller addiction. He thanked his close friend Elizabeth Taylor for her support.
1993: Release of "Scream/Childhood"
The single "Scream/Childhood" was released, with "Scream" addressing the media's treatment of Jackson during the 1993 child abuse allegations.
1993: Releases "Bad" Video & Oprah Interview Controversy
The 19-minute music video for "Bad," directed by Martin Scorsese, featured suggestive choreography that sparked controversy. In a 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Jackson addressed the controversy surrounding his onstage gestures, attributing them to spontaneous expression driven by the music.
1993: Releases "Scream" Video as Response to Allegations
The music video for "Scream," directed by Mark Romanek and featuring Michael Jackson alongside his sister Janet Jackson, was released in 1993. The video served as a response to the child molestation allegations made against Jackson that year and went on to win a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form, a year later.
1993: Previous Allegations and FBI Investigation
The FBI files released in 2009 shed light on previous allegations made against Michael Jackson in 1993. These allegations led to an FBI investigation, but no charges were filed against Jackson at the time.
1993: Proposal to Lisa Marie Presley
Michael Jackson proposed to Lisa Marie Presley over the phone in late 1993.
1993: Jackson Discusses Cosmetic Procedures
In a 1993 interview, Michael Jackson reiterated that he had undergone two rhinoplasties and a cleft chin surgery, denying further cosmetic procedures. However, speculation about additional procedures and his fluctuating weight persisted.
1993: Testimony in Defense of Michael Jackson
In 1993, Wade Robson and James Safechuck testified in defense of Michael Jackson during the initial allegations of sexual abuse.
1993: Sexual Abuse Allegations Surface
In 1993, Michael Jackson faced accusations of child sexual abuse, leading to a lawsuit that was settled out of court. He was not indicted due to lack of evidence.
May 1994: Marriage to Lisa Marie Presley
In May 1994, Michael Jackson married Lisa Marie Presley, the daughter of Elvis Presley, in La Vega, Dominican Republic.
September 22, 1994: End of Child Sexual Abuse Investigation
On September 22, 1994, the state closed its investigation into the child sexual abuse allegations against Michael Jackson due to lack of evidence without Jordan Chandler's testimony.
1994: Composition for Sonic the Hedgehog 3
Michael Jackson composed music for the Sega Genesis video game Sonic the Hedgehog 3, but his involvement ended around the time sexual abuse allegations surfaced, leaving him uncredited.
June 1995: Release of HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
In June 1995, Michael Jackson released the double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. The album featured a greatest hits disc and a disc of new material.
December 1995: Separation from Lisa Marie Presley
Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley separated in December 1995 after a little over a year of marriage.
1995: "HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I": A Look Back and Forward
In 1995, Michael Jackson released "HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I," a double album featuring a compilation of his greatest hits alongside new material.
1995: Controversy over "They Don't Care About Us" Lyrics
The original lyrics of "They Don't Care About Us" sparked controversy, with groups like the Anti-Defamation League criticizing them as antisemitic, leading to Jackson releasing a revised version.
1995: Release of "You Are Not Alone"
The single "You Are Not Alone" was released in 1995 and achieved the Guinness World Record for the first song to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
July 1996: Performance for Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's Birthday
Jackson performed at a concert for the 50th birthday of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei in July 1996.
September 7, 1996: Start of HIStory World Tour
Michael Jackson embarked on the HIStory World Tour, which commenced on September 7, 1996.
1996: Premieres "Michael Jackson's Ghosts" at Cannes
"Michael Jackson's Ghosts," a short film written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston, premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival. The film, exceeding 38 minutes in length, held the Guinness World Record for the longest music video for a time.
1996: Brit Awards Incident
During the 1996 Brit Awards, Jackson's performance of "Earth Song" was interrupted by Pulp singer Jarvis Cocker, who protested Jackson's stage persona.
1996: Forbes Reports on Jackson's Annual Income
Forbes estimated Michael Jackson's annual income to be $35 million in 1996.
1996: End of Alleged Abuse by Michael Jackson
In 1996, Wade Robson claimed that the seven-year period of sexual abuse by Michael Jackson ended.
February 13, 1997: Birth of Michael Joseph Jackson Jr.
Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. (Prince) was born on February 13, 1997.
October 15, 1997: End of HIStory World Tour
Michael Jackson concluded his highly successful HIStory World Tour on October 15, 1997.
October 1997: Start of Work on Invincible
Michael Jackson began working on his tenth studio album, "Invincible", in October 1997.
1997: Forbes Reports on Jackson's Annual Income
Forbes estimated Michael Jackson's annual income to be $20 million in 1997.
1997: Release of Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix
In 1997, Michael Jackson released "Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix," an album comprising remixes of songs from "HIStory" and five new tracks.
1997: HIStory World Tour
In 1997, Michael Jackson embarked on the HIStory World Tour, marking a significant moment in his career.
1997: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction (Jackson 5)
In 1997, Michael Jackson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Jackson 5.
April 3, 1998: Birth of Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson
Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born on April 3, 1998.
August 1999: Move to New York City
Michael Jackson relocated to New York City in August 1999.
1999: Cancelled Concerts Lead to Lawsuit
In 1999, Michael Jackson canceled two planned concerts, leading to a breach of contract lawsuit from concert promoter Marcel Avram. This legal battle continued for several years.
1999: Vocal Group Hall of Fame Induction (Jackson 5)
Michael Jackson was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of the Jackson 5 in 1999.
2000: Guinness World Record for Charity Support
In 2000, the Guinness World Records acknowledged Jackson's support of 39 charities, the most by any entertainer.
2000: Divorce from Debbie Rowe
Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe divorced in 2000.
2000: Releases 'Invincible' Album
Michael Jackson released his album "Invincible" in 2000, featuring a mix of urban soul tracks, ballads, and songs blending hip hop, pop, and R&B.
September 2001: Not applicable
Not applicable
September 2001: 30th Anniversary Concerts
Two concerts were held at Madison Square Garden to celebrate Michael Jackson's 30th anniversary as a solo artist in September 2001.
October 21, 2001: United We Stand: What More Can I Give Benefit Concert
Following the September 11 attacks, Jackson participated in the "United We Stand: What More Can I Give" benefit concert, performing "What More Can I Give" in Washington, D.C., on October 21, 2001.
October 30, 2001: "Invincible" Album Release
On October 30, 2001, Michael Jackson released 'Invincible,' his first studio album in six years and the last one to feature original material released during his lifetime. Despite achieving commercial success and debuting at number one in 13 countries, the album's release was overshadowed by a dispute between Jackson and his record label, Sony Music Entertainment, regarding the ownership of his music masters.
2001: MTV Video Vanguard Award Renamed in Jackson's Honor
The MTV Video Vanguard Award was renamed in Michael Jackson's honor in 2001, cementing his legacy as a music video pioneer.
2001: Reissue of HIStory Begins as Greatest Hits
The first disc of HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, titled "HIStory Begins", was reissued as "Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I" in 2001.
2001: Release of "Invincible": Jackson's Final Studio Album
Michael Jackson's final studio album, "Invincible," was released in 2001.
2001: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction (Solo Artist)
Michael Jackson received his second induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, this time as a solo artist.
2001: Releases "You Rock My World" Video
In 2001, Michael Jackson released the music video for "You Rock My World," directed by Paul Hunter and featuring appearances by Chris Tucker and Marlon Brando.
January 9, 2002: American Music Award Win
Michael Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award on January 9, 2002, receiving the Artist of the Century honor.
April 24, 2002: Benefit Concert at Apollo Theater
On April 24, 2002, Michael Jackson performed at a benefit concert held at the Apollo Theater in New York City. The event was organized to raise funds for the Democratic National Committee and former President Bill Clinton's voter registration efforts. The concert, one of Jackson's last major stage appearances, successfully raised $2.5 million for the cause.
May 2002: Filming of "Living with Michael Jackson" Documentary Begins
In May 2002, Michael Jackson agreed to participate in a documentary film project spearheaded by journalist Martin Bashir. The filming, which continued for several months, offered an intimate glimpse into Jackson's personal life and generated considerable controversy upon its release.
July 2002: Public Criticism of Sony Music and Tommy Mottola
In July 2002, during an address at Al Sharpton's National Action Network in Harlem, Michael Jackson made serious allegations against Sony Music chairman Tommy Mottola. Jackson accused Mottola of racism and exploitative practices, claiming he took advantage of Black artists. Jackson's accusation that Mottola had used a racial slur against another music executive further fueled the controversy. Sony Music vehemently denied Jackson's claims, defending Mottola's character and contributions to the music industry.
2002: Estimates of Jackson's Net Worth
In 2002, estimates of Michael Jackson's net worth varied greatly, ranging from a negative $285 million to a positive $350 million.
2002: Songwriters Hall of Fame Induction
Michael Jackson was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002.
2002: Wins NAACP Image Award for "You Rock My World" Video
The music video for "You Rock My World" earned Michael Jackson an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video in 2002.
February 2003: "Living with Michael Jackson" Documentary Airs, Sparking Controversy
The documentary "Living with Michael Jackson," which started filming in May 2002, was broadcasted in February 2003. The film sparked significant controversy due to Jackson's statements and actions, particularly regarding his relationships with young boys. Jackson's admission to sharing his bed with children raised concerns and drew criticism from the public and the media.
October 2003: Receives Key to the City of Las Vegas
In October 2003, Michael Jackson was honored with the Key to the City of Las Vegas by Mayor Oscar Goodman.
November 18, 2003: Release of "Number Ones" Compilation Album
Sony Music released "Number Ones," a compilation album featuring some of Michael Jackson's most successful songs, on November 18, 2003. The album was a commercial triumph, achieving multi-platinum certification in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
December 18, 2003: Settlement of Lawsuit with Marcel Avram
On December 18, 2003, Michael Jackson's legal team opted to drop all appeals regarding a breach of contract lawsuit filed by concert promoter Marcel Avram and settled the case for an undisclosed amount. Avram had sued Jackson for failing to perform two scheduled concerts in 1999, and a Santa Maria jury had previously ruled in Avram's favor, ordering Jackson to pay $5.3 million in damages.
2003: Estimates of Jackson's Net Worth
In 2003, estimates of Michael Jackson's net worth varied greatly, ranging from a negative $285 million to a positive $350 million.
2003: The Daily Telegraph on Jackson
In 2003, Tom Utley of The Daily Telegraph described Michael Jackson as 'extremely important' and a 'genius'.
2004: Rowe Seeks Custody
Debbie Rowe returned to court in 2004, following the second child abuse allegations against Jackson, to seek custody of their children.
January 31, 2005: Start of Child Molestation Trial
The much-publicized trial of People v. Jackson commenced on January 31, 2005, in Santa Maria, California. Jackson faced seven charges of child molestation and two counts of providing alcohol to a minor. The trial, which lasted several months, put a significant strain on Jackson's personal life and health.
June 13, 2005: Acquittal on All Charges
On June 13, 2005, a jury in Santa Maria, California, acquitted Michael Jackson of all charges related to child molestation and providing alcohol to a minor. The trial, which had begun on January 31, 2005, had a profound impact on Jackson's life and career.
June 2005: Move to Bahrain
Following his acquittal in the child molestation trial, Michael Jackson chose to leave the United States and relocate to Bahrain in June 2005. He resided there as a guest of Sheikh Abdullah.
2005: Robson's Testimony in Jackson's Defense
In 2005, Wade Robson testified in Michael Jackson's defense during the trial regarding child molestation allegations.
2005: Trial and Acquittal on Child Sexual Abuse Charges
Michael Jackson faced another trial in 2005 on charges of child sexual abuse and other allegations. He was acquitted of all charges, and the FBI later found no evidence to support criminal conduct.
April 2006: Financial Struggles and Loan Agreement
In April 2006, facing mounting financial pressures and the risk of bankruptcy, Michael Jackson reached an agreement with Fortress Investments. Jackson used a portion of his valuable stake in the ATV music publishing catalog, estimated to be worth around $1 billion, as collateral for a new loan of $300 million. This agreement provided Jackson with some financial breathing room but highlighted his precarious financial situation.
September 2006: End of Two Seas Records Deal
By September 2006, Michael Jackson's association with Two Seas Records, a Bahrain-based music label, had come to an end. The deal, which was announced in early 2006 but never fully materialized, aimed to revive Jackson's music career.
2006: Relocation to Ireland and New Album Work
Seeking a change of scenery and a fresh start for his music career, Michael Jackson relocated to Grouse Lodge, a residential recording studio in County Westmeath, Ireland, in mid-2006. He began collaborating with American producers will.i.am and Rodney Jenkins on a new album project.
2006: Custody Settlement
The custody case between Jackson and Rowe was settled in 2006.
2007: Estimates of Jackson's Net Worth
In 2007, estimates of Michael Jackson's net worth varied greatly, ranging from a negative $285 million to a positive $350 million.
2007: Acquisition of Famous Music LLC
In a strategic business move, Michael Jackson and Sony Music joined forces in 2007 to acquire Famous Music LLC, a prominent music publishing company previously owned by Viacom. This significant acquisition granted Jackson ownership rights to a vast catalog of songs, including hits by renowned artists such as Eminem and Beck.
2008: Release of "Thriller 25", Financial Troubles, and Neverland Ranch Deal
In 2008, Michael Jackson celebrated the 25th anniversary of "Thriller" with the release of "Thriller 25," featuring new remixes. He faced financial challenges, including the threat of foreclosure on Neverland Ranch, leading to a deal with Colony Capital LLC.
March 2009: Announcement of 'This Is It' Comeback Concerts
In March 2009, Michael Jackson announced his highly anticipated comeback concert series, 'This Is It,' at the O2 Arena in London.
June 25, 2009: Death of Michael Jackson
On June 25, 2009, at the age of 50, Michael Jackson passed away. His death was a shock to the world, sparking an outpouring of grief and tributes.
June 28, 2009: Baltimore Sun Article on Jackson's Legacy
On June 28, 2009, Jill Rosen of the Baltimore Sun wrote an article highlighting Michael Jackson's legacy and its influence on sound, dance, fashion, music videos, and celebrity.
July 7, 2009: Michael Jackson's Public Memorial Service
On July 7, 2009, a public memorial service was held for Michael Jackson at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, drawing millions of viewers worldwide and featuring tributes from renowned artists.
July 13, 2009: Planned Start of "This Is It" Concerts and Mounting Debts
July 13, 2009, marked the scheduled start of Michael Jackson's comeback concerts, "This Is It." However, he was facing significant financial struggles at the time.
July 2009: Lunar Crater Named After Jackson
In July 2009, the Lunar Republic Society named a crater on the Moon after Michael Jackson.
August 2009: Ruling of Michael Jackson's Death as Homicide
In August 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner ruled Michael Jackson's death a homicide, a significant turning point in the investigation into the circumstances surrounding his passing.
September 3, 2009: Michael Jackson's Private Burial
On September 3, 2009, Michael Jackson was laid to rest in a private ceremony at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
October 2009: Posthumous Release of "This Is It" and Documentary
October 2009 marked the release of Michael Jackson's posthumous single, "This Is It," and the accompanying documentary film showcasing his final rehearsals. Both were met with commercial success, with the film becoming the highest-grossing documentary or concert film ever.
December 2009: "Thriller" Inducted into National Film Registry
In December 2009, the Library of Congress recognized the cultural significance of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" music video by selecting it for preservation in the National Film Registry.
2009: Posthumous Success at American Music Awards and Record-Breaking Sales
In 2009, Michael Jackson received four posthumous American Music Awards. His music experienced a resurgence in popularity, achieving record-breaking sales and downloads following his death.
2009: Death of Michael Jackson and Global Mourning
The world mourned the loss of Michael Jackson in 2009. His death, caused by an overdose of propofol, sparked global reactions, including an unprecedented surge in internet traffic and a surge in his music sales.
2009: Memorabilia Auction Cancellation and Comeback Announcement
Michael Jackson initially planned to auction off a collection of his memorabilia in 2009 but later canceled. He also surprised the world by announcing his comeback concert series, "This Is It."
2009: FBI Files on Jackson Made Public
In 2009, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released its files on Michael Jackson to the public. These files, which covered investigations into allegations made against Jackson in 1993 and during the 2005 trial, did not reveal any evidence of criminal wrongdoing by Jackson.
February 8, 2010: Conrad Murray Charged with Involuntary Manslaughter
On February 8, 2010, Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray, was officially charged with involuntary manslaughter in connection with the star's death.
March 6, 2010: Planned End Date for "This Is It" Concerts
March 6, 2010, was the planned end date for Michael Jackson's "This Is It" comeback concert series, which was ultimately canceled due to his death.
2010: Posthumous Album "Michael" and Controversy
In 2010, the first posthumous album of Michael Jackson's unreleased material, titled "Michael," was released by Sony. The album's release sparked controversy among fans and collaborators, with some questioning its authenticity and artistic integrity.
2010: Release of "Michael Jackson: The Experience" Video Game
Ubisoft released "Michael Jackson: The Experience," a music video game featuring Michael Jackson's iconic songs and dance moves, during the 2010 holiday season.
2010: Dance Hall of Fame Induction
Michael Jackson became the first recording artist to be inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame in 2010.
April 2011: Unveiling of Michael Jackson Statue at Craven Cottage
In April 2011, a statue of Michael Jackson, commissioned by Fulham Football Club chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed, was unveiled outside Craven Cottage, the club's stadium.
October 2011: Launch of Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour
In October 2011, Cirque du Soleil launched Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour, a $57-million production, in Montreal. The show later became a permanent resident in Las Vegas.
2011: Conviction of Conrad Murray
In 2011, Conrad Murray was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the death of Michael Jackson and ultimately sentenced to four years in prison.
2011: Conviction of Conrad Murray
In 2011, Conrad Murray, Michael Jackson's personal physician, was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter for his role in Jackson's death.
2012: Family Dispute and Guardianship
In 2012, Jermaine Jackson retracted his signature from a public letter criticizing the executors of Michael Jackson's estate. T.J. Jackson, son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports of Katherine Jackson going missing.
2012: Extinct Hermit Crab Named After Jackson
The extinct hermit crab species Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni was named in honor of Michael Jackson in 2012.
May 23, 2013: Opening of Michael Jackson: One
On May 23, 2013, Cirque du Soleil's more theatrical show, Michael Jackson: One, opened at the Mandalay Bay resort in Las Vegas. The show was designed for residency in a renovated theater.
2013: Wade Robson's Lawsuit
In 2013, choreographer Wade Robson filed a lawsuit alleging that Michael Jackson had sexually abused him over seven years, starting when he was seven years old.
2013: Jackson Estate Disputes IRS Tax Claims
In 2013, the executors of Michael Jackson's estate filed a petition in the United States Tax Court disputing the IRS's claims about the estate's value for federal estate tax purposes.
2013: Forbes Recognizes Jackson as Top-Earning Deceased Celebrity
Since 2013, Forbes has consistently ranked Michael Jackson among the top-earning deceased celebrities.
2013: Loses Longest Music Video Record
"Michael Jackson's Ghosts" lost the Guinness World Record for the longest music video in 2013, surpassed by Pharrell Williams' "Happy."
February 2014: IRS Claims Jackson Estate Owes Millions
In February 2014, the IRS reported that Michael Jackson's estate owed $702 million in taxes and penalties.
May 13, 2014: Release of Xscape
On May 13, 2014, an album of unreleased Michael Jackson material, titled Xscape, was released. The lead single, a duet between Jackson and Justin Timberlake, 'Love Never Felt So Good', reached number 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
May 2014: Relocation of Michael Jackson Statue to National Football Museum
In May 2014, the Michael Jackson statue, previously located at Craven Cottage, was relocated to the National Football Museum in Manchester.
2014: James Safechuck's Lawsuit
In 2014, James Safechuck filed a lawsuit alleging that Michael Jackson sexually abused him over a four-year period from the age of ten.
2014: Michael Jackson's Billboard Hot 100 Milestone
In 2014, Michael Jackson achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first artist ever to have a top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in five different decades, solidifying his enduring legacy.
2014: Queen and Jackson Duet Release
In 2014, Queen released a duet recorded with Michael Jackson in the 1980s.
2014: Jackson's Life Deemed Culturally Significant
In 2014, the British Council of Cultural Relations recognized Michael Jackson's life as one of the 80 most important cultural moments of the 20th century.
2014: Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame Induction
Michael Jackson was posthumously inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2014.
2014: Posthumous Release of "There Must Be More to Life Than This"
The duet "There Must Be More to Life Than This," recorded by Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury, was eventually released in 2014, many years after their collaboration.
2015: Dismissal of Robson's Case
In 2015, Wade Robson's case against Michael Jackson's estate was dismissed as it had been filed too late. James Safechuck's claim was also time-barred.
2016: Record-Breaking Earnings for Jackson Estate
In 2016, Forbes reported that the Michael Jackson Estate earned a record-breaking $825 million, primarily due to the sale of the Sony/ATV music catalog.
September 29, 2017: Release of Scream
A compilation album titled Scream was released on September 29, 2017. The album features a duet recorded with Queen in the 1980s.
2017: Ruling on Jackson's Corporations
In 2017, it was ruled that Michael Jackson's corporations could not be held accountable for his alleged past actions. The rulings were appealed.
2017: Trial for Jackson Estate Tax Dispute
A trial regarding the dispute between Michael Jackson's estate and the IRS over estate taxes took place from February 6 to 24, 2017.
July 2018: Sony/ATV Acquires Estate's Stake in EMI
In July 2018, Sony/ATV made a significant move by purchasing the Michael Jackson estate's stake in EMI for $287.5 million.
August 2018: Forbes Reports on Jackson's Career Earnings
In August 2018, Forbes estimated Michael Jackson's total career pretax earnings throughout his life and posthumously to be $4.2 billion.
2018: Jackson Estate Continues to Generate Substantial Income
In 2018, the Michael Jackson Estate earned $400 million, marking the eighth consecutive year since his death with earnings exceeding $100 million.
February 21, 2019: Jackson Estate Sues HBO
On February 21, 2019, the Jackson estate sued HBO for breaching a non-disparagement clause from a 1992 contract. The suit sought to compel HBO to participate in arbitration that could result in significant damages awarded to the estate.
March 2019: Removal of Michael Jackson Statue from Display
In March 2019, the Michael Jackson statue was removed from public display at the National Football Museum in Manchester, following renewed allegations of sexual assault against the late pop star.
March 2019: Release of Leaving Neverland
In March 2019, the documentary Leaving Neverland was released, in which Wade Robson and James Safechuck described their allegations against Michael Jackson in graphic detail. Several radio stations removed Jackson's music from their playlists following the film's release.
September 2019: Judge Denies HBO's Motion
In September 2019, Judge George H. Wu denied HBO's motion to dismiss the Jackson estate's case, allowing the estate to arbitrate.
2019: Documentaries Countering Leaving Neverland
In 2019, documentaries such as Square One: Michael Jackson and Neverland Firsthand: Investigating the Michael Jackson Documentary presented information countering the claims made in Leaving Neverland. Jackson's album sales increased following the documentary screenings, and some radio stations re-added his music to their playlists.
October 2020: Ruling on MJJ Productions Inc. and MJJ Ventures Inc.
In October 2020, the Los Angeles County Superior Court ruled that MJJ Productions Inc. and MJJ Ventures Inc. employees were not legally obligated to protect two men from Michael Jackson in child sex abuse cases.
October 20, 2020: Dismissal of Safechuck's Lawsuit
On October 20, 2020, James Safechuck's lawsuit against Michael Jackson's corporations was dismissed. The judge ruled that there was no evidence of a relationship between Safechuck and Jackson's corporation.
December 2020: Appeals Court Affirms Wu's Ruling
In December 2020, the appeals court affirmed Judge George H. Wu's ruling, allowing the Jackson estate's case against HBO to proceed.
April 2021: Reaffirmation of October 2020 Ruling
In April 2021, the Los Angeles County Superior Court reaffirmed its October 2020 ruling regarding MJJ Productions Inc. and MJJ Ventures Inc., stating that employees were not legally obligated to protect two men from Michael Jackson.
April 26, 2021: Dismissal of Robson's Case
On April 26, 2021, Wade Robson's case was dismissed due to a lack of supporting evidence that the defendants exercised control over Michael Jackson.
2021: Tax Court Rules in Favor of Jackson Estate
The U.S. Tax Court ruled in favor of Michael Jackson's estate in 2021, determining that the estate's value was significantly lower than the IRS's initial assessment.
2021: Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame Induction
In 2021, Michael Jackson was among the first inductees into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.
November 18, 2022: 40th-Anniversary Edition of Thriller
On November 18, 2022, a 40th-anniversary edition reissue of Michael Jackson's Thriller was released.
August 2023: Appeals Court Overturns Ruling
In August 2023, California's Second District Court of Appeal overturned a previous ruling, allowing the case involving MJJ Productions Inc. and MJJ Ventures Inc. to move forward to trial court.
2023: Forbes Recognizes Jackson as Top-Earning Deceased Celebrity
As of 2023, Forbes continues to rank Michael Jackson among the top-earning deceased celebrities, demonstrating his enduring influence and popularity.
2023: Loan Value in 2023
In 2023, it was estimated that the $300 million loan Jackson secured from Fortress Investments in 2006 would have been equivalent to approximately $450 million due to inflation and interest.
2023: Production of Michael Biographical Film
In 2023, production for a biographical film about Michael Jackson, titled Michael, was put on hold due to the SAG-AFTRA strike. The film is to be directed by Antoine Fuqua, produced by Graham King, and written by John Logan, starring Jaafar Jackson.
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February 2024: Sony Music's Acquisition of Jackson's Publishing and Recording Rights
In a landmark deal in February 2024, Sony Music acquired a significant portion of Michael Jackson's publishing rights and recording masters for an estimated $600 million, marking one of the largest music catalog acquisitions ever.