Pepsi is a cola-flavored carbonated soft drink produced by PepsiCo. As of 2023, it ranked as the second most valuable soft drink brand globally, trailing only Coca-Cola. Pepsi and Coca-Cola share a historical competitive relationship known as the "cola wars".
In 1903, Bradham moved the bottling of Pepsi from his drugstore to a rented warehouse and sold 7,968 gallons of syrup.
In 1909, Barney Oldfield, an automobile race pioneer, became the first celebrity to endorse Pepsi, calling it "A bully drink...refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before a race."
In 1922, The Coca-Cola Company was offered the opportunity to purchase the Pepsi-Cola Company, which it declined.
In 1923, Pepsi faced financial instability and went bankrupt. However, the company was later purchased and revived by Charles Guth, who reformulated the syrup.
In 1923, The Pepsi-Cola Company declared bankruptcy, largely because of financial losses incurred by speculating on the wildly fluctuating sugar prices as a result of World War I. The assets were sold and Roy C. Megargel bought the Pepsi trademark.
In 1933, The Coca-Cola Company was again offered the opportunity to purchase the Pepsi-Cola Company, which it declined.
In 1934, Pepsi gained popularity with the introduction of a 12-ounce bottle during the Great Depression.
From 1936 to 1938, Pepsi-Cola's profits doubled.
From 1936 to 1938, Pepsi-Cola's profits doubled.
In 1940, Pepsi introduced the "Nickel, Nickel" jingle in a radio advertising campaign, encouraging consumers to buy Pepsi for its value.
In 1947, Walter Mack hired Edward F. Boyd to lead a team that created advertising portraying black Americans in a positive light, such as one with a smiling mother holding a six pack of Pepsi while her son reaches up for one. Another campaign profiled prominent African Americans.
After Walter Mack left the company in 1950, support for the black sales team faded and it was cut.
In 1952, Harvey C. Russell Jr. replaced Boyd and started marketing campaigns towards black youth in New Orleans.
In 1954, Pepsi held its "Pepsi Day at the Beach" event in New Orleans, where children could ride amusement park rides in exchange for Pepsi bottle caps. By the end of the event, 125,000 bottle caps had been collected.
In 1959, after the death of her husband Alfred N. Steele, Joan Crawford was appointed to the Board of Directors of Pepsi-Cola.
In 1961, Pepsi-Cola was shortened to Pepsi.
In 1965, PepsiCo was created, though Joan Crawford wasn't a board member of it.
In 1966, Pepsi was introduced in Romania during the early liberalization policies of Nicolae Ceaușescu.
In 1967, a Pepsi factory was opened at Constanța, Romania.
In 1970, the Buffalo Bisons, an American Hockey League team sponsored by Pepsi-Cola, ceased operations.
In 1972, PepsiCo struck a barter agreement with the government of the Soviet Union, exchanging Pepsi for Stolichnaya vodka, leading to Pepsi being the first foreign product sanctioned for sale there.
In 1973, Joan Crawford left the Board of Directors of Pepsi-Cola.
As of 2024, Pepsi had fallen behind Coca-Cola and Dr. Pepper as the third most popular soft drink in the United States, losing its second place spot to the aforementioned Dr. Pepper, a position it had held since 1985.
In 1988, PepsiCo entered the Indian market through a joint venture and sold Lehar Pepsi.
In 1989, Billy Joel mentioned the Pepsi and Coke rivalry in his song "We Didn't Start the Fire", referring to the "Rock & Roller Cola Wars".
In 1989, Pepsi cancelled a $5 million marketing campaign with Madonna due to controversy surrounding the religious themes in her "Like a Prayer" music video.
In 1989, Pepsi was featured in the film Back to the Future Part II.
In 1990, Pepsi was featured in the film Home Alone.
In 1991, Pepsi started selling soft drinks in Israel, after previous reluctance attributed to fears of an Arab boycott.
In 1991, PepsiCo entered the new Romanian market economy after the fall of Soviet communism.
In 1991, the use of foreign brands was allowed in India, following that PepsiCo promptly bought out its partners.
In 1992, Pepsi was featured in the film Wayne's World.
In 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Coca-Cola was introduced to the Russian market and rapidly captured a significant market share.
In 1992, the Pepsi Number Fever campaign in the Philippines led to riots and fatalities due to the accidental distribution of winning bottle caps.
In 1994, Pepsiman was included as a special character in the Sega Saturn version of the fighting game Fighting Vipers.
In 1996, PepsiCo launched the Pepsi Stuff marketing strategy. "Project Blue" was launched in several international markets outside the United States in April.
In June 1997, Pepsi's "Project Blue" design was first tested in the United States.
In 1997, Jeff Gordon signed a long-term contract with Pepsi after his sponsorship with Coca-Cola ended.
Since the team moved to North Carolina in 1997, Pepsi has been a sponsor of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League.
In 1999, KID developed and released the video game "Pepsiman" for the PlayStation. The player controls Pepsiman, navigating through various areas to deliver Pepsi to thirsty people.
In 1999, Pepsi secured the naming rights to the Pepsi Center, an indoor sports and entertainment facility in Denver, Colorado.
In 1999, Pepsi was featured in the film Fight Club.
Sometime between 2000 and 2005, Pepsi overtook Coca-Cola in sales in Romania.
Since 2002, Pepsi has sponsored the NFL Rookie of the Year award.
Sometime between 2000 and 2005, Pepsi overtook Coca-Cola in sales in Romania.
In 2007, Pepsi began sponsoring the NFL's Super Bowl halftime shows.
In October 2008, Pepsi announced it would redesign its logo and re-brand many of its products by early 2009.
According to Beverage Digest's 2008 report, PepsiCo's U.S. market share was 30.8 percent, while The Coca-Cola Company's was 42.7 percent.
In 2009, Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, and Pepsi Max began using all lower-case fonts for name brands.
As of 2012, Pepsi was the third most popular carbonated drink in India, with a 15% market share.
In 2013, Pepsi sponsored the NFL's Super Bowl halftime shows.
In 2015, Pepsi Perfect, a limited-edition vitamin-enriched Pepsi variation shown in "Back to the Future Part II", was released, with only 6,500 bottles available for $20.15 each.
In 2015, Pepsi secured its first global sponsorship deals with the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Women's Champions League starting in the 2015–16 season.
In December 2015, Pepsi's sponsorship of Major League Soccer concluded, with Coca-Cola taking over the sponsorship.
In April 2017, Pepsi's sponsorship of Major League Baseball ended, with Coca-Cola becoming the new sponsor.
In 2017, Pepsi became the jersey sponsor of the Papua New Guinea national basketball team.
On October 22, 2020, the Pepsi Center's new naming rights were announced, ending Pepsi's naming rights of the venue.
In 2022, Pepsi sponsored the NFL's Super Bowl halftime shows.
In March 2023, Pepsi unveiled a new "vintage" logo expected to launch in North America in late-2023, and internationally in 2024 (including 2025 in Colombia).
In March 2023, the Pepsi formula change was expanded to the United Kingdom version, replacing sugar with artificial sweeteners.
In 2023, Pepsi was ranked as the second most valuable soft drink brand worldwide, only behind Coca-Cola. The two beverages have a long-standing rivalry.
As of 2024, Pepsi had fallen behind Coca-Cola and Dr. Pepper as the third most popular soft drink in the United States, losing its second place spot to Dr. Pepper.
In March 2023, Pepsi unveiled a new "vintage" logo expected to launch internationally in 2024 (including 2025 in Colombia).
In March 2023, Pepsi unveiled a new "vintage" logo expected to launch internationally in 2024 (including 2025 in Colombia).
Near the end of 2025, PepsiCo Europe aims to slash the amount of sugar in all their drinks by 25%.