UEFA, the Union of European Football Associations, is the governing body for football, futsal, and beach soccer in Europe and several transcontinental/West Asian countries. Comprising 55 national member associations, it organizes major club competitions like the Champions League and Europa League, as well as the UEFA European Championship for national teams. In 2022, UEFA, in conjunction with FIFA, suspended all Russian national teams and clubs from its competitions due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On June 15, 1954, UEFA was officially inaugurated in Basel, Switzerland, following consultations between the Italian, French, and Belgian associations. 25 members were present at the founding meeting, with six other associations recognized as founding members, bringing the total to 31.
In 1955, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup began. This competition was a predecessor to the UEFA Europa League, which was launched in 1971.
In 1955, the UEFA Champions League started as the European Champion Clubs' Cup, initially gathering the top team of each country. The competition has since been expanded to include the top 1–4 teams of each country's league, based on their ranking.
In 1958, the UEFA European Championship, also known as the Euro, started. It was initially known as the European Nations Cup until 1964.
In 1960, UEFA's main headquarters moved from Paris to Bern.
In 1960, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup started. It was absorbed into the UEFA Cup (now UEFA Europa League) in 1999.
The first UEFA European Championship finals took place in 1960. The competition started in 1958 and was known as the European Nations Cup until 1964.
In 1964, the European Nations Cup was renamed to the UEFA European Championship, also known as the Euro. The competition started in 1958.
In 1971, UEFA launched the UEFA Europa League as a successor to both the former UEFA Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The Inter-Cities Fairs Cup also began in 1955.
In 1973, the UEFA Super Cup came into being, pitting the winners of the Champions League against the winners of the Europa League (previously the winners of the Cup Winners' Cup).
In 1974, Israel was admitted to the European football association, UEFA, because it had been banned from the AFC group.
The Futsal European Clubs Championship had a long tradition in the European futsal community dating back to 1984, but was never recognized as official by UEFA.
In 1995, UEFA relaunched and recognized the Intertoto Cup, a summer competition previously operated by several Central European football associations, as an official UEFA club competition.
In 1995, UEFA's headquarters moved to Nyon, Switzerland.
In 1999, UEFA launched the UEFA Regions' Cup, a competition for semi-professional teams representing their local region, aimed at boosting youth football.
In 1999, UEFA's current headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, were opened.
In 1999, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which started in 1960, was absorbed into the UEFA Cup (now UEFA Europa League).
In 2001, the UEFA Futsal Cup started, replacing the former Futsal European Clubs Championship.
In 2001, the first UEFA Women's Champions League, then known as the UEFA Women's Cup until 2009, was held.
In 2008, the last Intertoto Cup took place. This competition was relaunched and recognised as official UEFA club competition by UEFA in 1995.
In 2009, the UEFA Women's Cup was renamed to the UEFA Women's Champions League. The competition was first held in 2001.
Following the 2015 FIFA corruption case, the then-president of UEFA, Michel Platini, was involved. Swiss prosecutors accused FIFA president Sepp Blatter of making a "disloyal payment" of $2m (£1.6m) to Mr Platini, leading to a ban from football-related activity.
In December 2018, UEFA announced the creation of a third club competition, later named the UEFA Europa Conference League, featuring 32 teams in 8 groups of 4.
In 2019 UEFA's decision to host Europa League Cup final in Baku, Azerbaijan left Arsenal with a decision to withdraw their Armenian player Henrikh Mkhitaryan out of the competition due to safety concerns.
In 2019, F.C. Copenhagen supporters displayed banners around the city, with slogans such as "UEFA MAFIA – THE PANDEMIC OF FOOTBALL", when UEFA ordered their 2019–20 Europa League round of 16 return leg be played behind closed doors.
Since 2021, there had been discussions to create a Europa League-style second tier women's club competition, which came into fruition in December 2023.
The first edition of the UEFA Europa Conference League was played in 2021-2022.
In February 2022, UEFA's decision to partner with blockchain company Chiliz was criticized and described as 'incomprehensible' by fan groups across Europe.
The first edition of the UEFA Europa Conference League was played in 2021–2022.
Until the first staging of the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2022, Juventus of Italy remained the only team in Europe to win all UEFA's official championships and cups.
On September 26, 2023, UEFA lifted the ban for the Russia U-17 team, enabling them to complete in the 2024 Euro U-17. The lifting of the ban also applied to all teams, men and women, of underage players, leading to boycott threats from the FA of Ukraine, England, and Sweden.
In December 2023, after discussions since 2021, the attempt to create a Europa League-style second tier women's club competition came to fruition, with the first edition to be played in 2025–26.
In December 2024, the name of the new women's club competition, "UEFA Women's Europa Cup", was announced. The first edition of the competition is set to be played in 2025–26.
The first edition of the new women's club competition is scheduled to be played in 2025-26.
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