Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic, is situated in Southern and Western Europe. The country occupies a peninsula that stretches into the Mediterranean Sea and boasts the Alps along its northern border. Italy shares its borders with several countries including France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. It is the tenth largest country in Europe, covering an area of 301,340 km2. Italy is also the third most populous member state of the European Union with a population of approximately 60 million. Rome serves as the capital and largest city, while other major urban areas include Milan, Naples, Turin, Florence, and Venice.
1904: Italy's Absence from the Olympics
Italy did not participate in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
1906: Nobel Prize in Literature - Giosuè Carducci
Italian poet Giosuè Carducci, known for his nationalist themes, was honored with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1906.
1910: Gabriele D'Annunzio's Literary Career
Gabriele D'Annunzio, a prominent figure in modern literature, actively contributed to the literary scene from 1889 to 1910.
1912: Italian Film Industry Growth
The Italian film industry experienced rapid expansion in 1912, with Turin producing 569 films and Rome producing 420 films.
1913: Male Universal Suffrage Adopted
Italy granted men the right to vote regardless of property ownership in 1913.
1914: Release of "Cabiria"
Cabiria, released in 1914, emerged as the most celebrated Italian silent film, achieving the distinction of being the first film to be screened at the White House.
1914: End of peak years of Italian diaspora
The period between 1898 and 1914 marked the peak years of the Italian diaspora, with approximately 750,000 Italians emigrating annually.
1915: Italy Enters World War I
In 1915, Italy joined World War I on the side of the Allies, hoping to gain territory from the Central Powers.
1915: Italy Enters World War I
Italy entered World War I in 1915 on the side of the Allies, hoping to gain territory from the Central Powers.
1918: End of World War I for Italy
Italy's involvement in World War I concluded in 1918. The country's contribution to the Allied victory earned it a place as one of the "Big Four" powers.
1920: Treaty of Rapallo
In 1920, the Treaty of Rapallo settled territorial disputes between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
1921: End of Giolitti's Influence
Giovanni Giolitti, a dominant figure in Italian politics, ended his last term as prime minister in 1921.
1921: Italian Grand Prix Inauguration
The Italian Grand Prix of Formula One was inaugurated in 1921 and has been held at Autodromo Nazionale Monza for most of its history.
October 1922: March on Rome
In October 1922, Mussolini's National Fascist Party staged a "March on Rome," leading to Mussolini's appointment as Prime Minister and the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.
1922: Establishment of Fascist Dictatorship
In 1922, the National Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, came to power in Italy, establishing a dictatorship.
1923: Establishment of the Italian Air Force
King Victor Emmanuel III established the Regia Aeronautica (Royal Air Force) as an independent service branch in 1923.
1924: Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1924, resulted in the annexation of the city of Fiume by Italy.
1926: Nobel Prize in Literature - Grazia Deledda
Grazia Deledda, an Italian realist writer, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926, recognizing her significant contributions to literature.
1930: Rome Masters Founded
The Rome Masters, one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments, was founded in 1930.
1932: Venice Film Festival's Inauguration
The Venice Film Festival, the oldest film festival in the world and one of the "Big Three" European film festivals, was inaugurated in 1932.
1934: FIFA World Cup Victory
Italy's national football team celebrated a momentous victory at the FIFA World Cup in 1934, marking the beginning of their journey as a football powerhouse.
1935: Invasion of Ethiopia
Italy, under Mussolini's fascist regime, invaded Ethiopia in 1935, aiming to establish a colonial empire in Africa.
1936: Nobel Prize in Literature - Luigi Pirandello
Luigi Pirandello, an influential figure in modern theatre, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936 for his groundbreaking work.
1938: FIFA World Cup Victory
Italy continued its dominance in international football by securing another victory at the FIFA World Cup in 1938, solidifying their reputation as a formidable force.
1939: Annexation of Albania
Italy annexed Albania in 1939, further expanding its territorial ambitions under Mussolini's rule.
July 1943: Allied Invasion of Sicily and Fall of Mussolini
The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 led to the collapse of the Fascist regime and the removal of Mussolini from power.
1943: Collapse of Fascist Regime
In July 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily led to the collapse of the Fascist regime and the arrest of Mussolini.
1944: Lowest Point of Italian Economy
Per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since 1900, demonstrating the destruction of the Italian economy following the war.
April 1945: German Surrender in Italy
Hostilities ended on 29 April 1945, when the German forces in Italy surrendered.
April 1945: End of the Italian Social Republic
In April 1945, as defeat loomed, Mussolini attempted to escape north, but was captured and summarily executed near Lake Como by partisans.
1945: Liberation of Italy
Italy was liberated from German occupation in 1945, marking the end of World War II for the country.
1946: "Il Canto degli Italiani" Becomes National Anthem
"Il Canto degli Italiani", first performed in 1847, officially became the Italian national anthem in 1946.
1946: Formation of the Italian Army
Following Italy's transition to a republic in 1946, the Italian Army was formed from the remnants of the Royal Italian Army.
1946: Birth of the Italian Republic
Italy became a republic after the 1946 Italian institutional referendum held on 2 June, a day celebrated since as Festa della Repubblica. This was the first time women voted nationally.
1946: Establishment of Unitary Parliamentary Republic
Italy has been a unitary parliamentary republic since 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by a constitutional referendum.
1946: Birth of the Italian Republic
Italy's Republic Day is celebrated on June 2nd to commemorate the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946.
1946: Formation of the Italian Navy
The Italian Navy was formed in 1946 from the remnants of the Regia Marina (Royal Navy) following the end of World War II.
1947: Discovery of Pion or Pi-Meson Decay
The year 1947 marked a significant breakthrough in physics with the discovery of the pion or pi-meson decay, a discovery in which Giuseppe Occhialini played a crucial role.
1948: Christian Democrat Victory
Fears of a Communist takeover proved crucial in 1948, when the Christian Democrats, under Alcide De Gasperi, won a landslide victory.
1948: Establishment of the Constitution of Italy
The Constitution of Italy, established in 1948, is the highest source of law in the country. The Constitutional Court ensures that all laws comply with it.
1948: Scuderia Ferrari's Debut
The Italian Scuderia Ferrari, the oldest surviving team in Grand Prix racing, first competed in 1948.
1948: Approval of the Italian Constitution
The Republican Constitution was approved in 1948.
1949: Italy Joins NATO
In 1949 Italy became a member of NATO.
1950: Start of the Italian economic miracle
The Italian economic miracle, a period of significant economic growth, started in the 1950s, leading to large-scale internal migration from the rural south to the industrial north.
1955: Italy joins the United Nations
Italy became a member of the United Nations in 1955.
1956: Winter Olympics in Italy
Italy hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956.
1959: Nobel Prize in Literature - Salvatore Quasimodo
Salvatore Quasimodo, an esteemed Italian poet, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959 for his profound contributions to poetry.
1960: Summer Olympics in Italy
Italy hosted the Summer Olympics in 1960.
1960: Nobel Prize in Literature - Italo Calvino
Italian short story writer Italo Calvino's literary excellence was celebrated with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960.
1963: Vajont Dam Flood
Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963 Vajont Dam flood, and the 1998 Sarno and 2009 Messina mudslides.
1963: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Giulio Natta's contributions to the field of high polymers earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963.
1963: Start of Nuclear Reactor Operations
The country operated nuclear reactors between 1963-90 but, after the Chernobyl disaster and referendums, the nuclear programme was terminated, a decision overturned by the government in 2008, with plans to build up to four nuclear power plants. This was in turn struck down by a referendum following the Fukushima nuclear accident.
1964: Eurovision Song Contest Victory - Gigliola Cinquetti
Gigliola Cinquetti brought pride to Italy by winning the Eurovision Song Contest in 1964.
1964: Programma 101
Pier Giorgio Perotto, an Italian engineer, designed one of the earliest desktop programmable calculators in 1964, known as the Programma 101.
1973: Oil Crisis Impacts Italian Economy
From the late 1960s until the early 80s, the country experienced the Years of Lead, characterised by economic difficulties, especially after the 1973 oil crisis; social conflicts; and terrorist massacres.
1975: Nobel Prize in Literature - Eugenio Montale
Eugenio Montale, a renowned Italian poet, was honored with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975, solidifying his place among literary greats.
1975: Trieste Reannexed to Italy
Italy's border today has existed since 1975, when Trieste was formally re-annexed to Italy.
1976: Italian Davis Cup Victory
In 1976, Italian tennis players achieved victory in the Davis Cup.
1978: Universal Public Healthcare System Established
Italy established a universal public healthcare system in 1978.
1979: Wolf Prize in Physics
Giuseppe Occhialini received the prestigious Wolf Prize in Physics in 1979 for his pivotal role in discovering the pion or pi-meson decay in 1947.
1980: Italian Grand Prix Exception
In 1980, the Italian Grand Prix of Formula One was not held at its usual location, Autodromo Nazionale Monza.
1980: Economic Slowdown in Italy
Italy experienced a period of progressive economic slowdown during the 1980s and 1990s.
1980: Nobel Prize in Literature - Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, literary critic, philosopher, and semiotician, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980 for his significant literary contributions.
1982: FIFA World Cup Victory
Italy's national football team once again etched their name in football history by claiming victory at the FIFA World Cup in 1982.
1983: EuroBasket Victory
Italy's men's national basketball team reached new heights by winning the gold medal at EuroBasket in 1983, a testament to their exceptional skills and teamwork.
1984: Nobel Prize in Physics
Italian physicist Carlo Rubbia was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 for his groundbreaking contributions to the field.
1985: End of Catholicism as Official Religion
In 1985, Catholicism was no longer the official religion of Italy.
1986: Chernobyl Disaster
The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 had a profound impact on Italy, ultimately leading to the country's decision to abandon nuclear power.
1986: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
In recognition of her groundbreaking discovery of the nerve growth factor, Rita Levi-Montalcini was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986.
1987: Abandonment of Nuclear Power
Following referendums held in 1987, prompted by the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, Italy decided to cease its nuclear power program.
1990: Wolf Prize in Mathematics
Ennio De Giorgi's exceptional contributions to mathematics, including his solutions to Bernstein's problem on minimal surfaces and the 19th Hilbert problem on the regularity of solutions of elliptic partial differential equations, earned him the prestigious Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1990.
1990: FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship Victory
Italy's men's national volleyball team achieved a remarkable feat in 1990 by winning the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, solidifying their status as a dominant force in the sport.
1990: Eurovision Song Contest Victory - Toto Cutugno
Toto Cutugno's victory at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1990 further cemented Italy's presence in the international music scene.
1991: Discovery of Ötzi
Ötzi, a well-preserved natural mummy from around 3400-3100 BC, was discovered in the Similaun glacier in 1991.
1992: Mafia Terror Attacks
Between 1992-93, Italy faced terror attacks perpetrated by the Sicilian Mafia as a consequence of new anti-mafia measures by the government.
1994: FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship Victory
Italy's men's national volleyball team continued their winning streak, securing another victory at the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in 1994 and establishing their dominance in the sport.
1995: Italy's total fertility rate reaches an all-time low
Italy's total fertility rate hit an all-time low of 1.2 children per woman in 1995.
1997: Nobel Prize in Literature - Dario Fo
Dario Fo, an Italian satirist, playwright, actor, director, composer, songwriter, set designer, stage lighting designer, and political activist, was honored with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1997 for his multifaceted contributions to the literary world.
1998: Sarno Mudslide
Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963 Vajont Dam flood, and the 1998 Sarno and 2009 Messina mudslides.
1998: FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship Victory
Italy's men's national volleyball team's remarkable victory at the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in 1998 marked their third consecutive title, cementing their legacy as one of the greatest volleyball teams of all time.
1999: EuroBasket Victory
Italy's men's national basketball team repeated their success at EuroBasket in 1999, securing another gold medal and solidifying their position as a force to be reckoned with in European basketball.
2000: Agricultural Landscape in Italy
According to the 2010 agricultural census, Italy had 1.6 million farms, marking a 32% decline since 2000.
2000: Smoking Rates in Italy
The daily smoker rate in Italy was 24% in 2000.
2002: Italy's Road Network
As of 2002, Italy's road network comprised 668,721 km of serviceable roads, which included 6,487 km of privately operated motorways owned by Atlantia.
2002: Italy Adopts the Euro
Italy officially adopted the euro as its common European currency in 2002.
2003: Italy's troop deployment to Afghanistan
Italy deployed over 2,000 troops to Afghanistan in 2003 to support Operation Enduring Freedom.
2004: Major Seaports
In 2004, Italy had 43 major seaports, with Genoa being the largest in the country and the second largest in the Mediterranean.
2004: Olympic Silver Medal in Basketball
Italy's men's national basketball team's outstanding performance at the 2004 Olympics earned them a silver medal, showcasing their ability to compete at the highest level of international competition.
2005: Italy adopts voluntary military service
Italy transitioned to a voluntary military service system in 2005.
2005: Smoking Restrictions Implemented
Starting in 2005, Italy imposed restrictions on smoking in public places, limiting it to designated "specially ventilated rooms".
2005: Civilian Air Fleet and Merchant Fleet
In 2005, Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of approximately 389,000 units and a merchant fleet consisting of 581 ships.
2005: Italian Vascular Plant Species Recorded
As of 2005, 6,759 vascular plant species are recorded in the Data bank of Italian vascular flora.
2005: Vehicles on Italian Roads
In 2005, Italy's road network saw the circulation of approximately 34,667,000 cars (590 per 1,000 people) and 4,015,000 goods vehicles.
August 2006: Italy's troop deployment to Lebanon
Italy deployed approximately 2,450 troops to join the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon in August 2006.
2006: Winter Olympics in Italy
Italy hosted the Winter Olympics for the second time in 2006.
2006: FIFA World Cup Victory
Italy's national football team's triumph at the FIFA World Cup in 2006 added another glorious chapter to their illustrious footballing legacy.
2007: Impact of the Financial Crisis on Italy
The 2007-2008 financial crisis significantly impacted Italy, exposing and worsening existing structural issues within its economy.
2008: Government Overturns Nuclear Program Termination
The decision to terminate the nuclear program was overturned by the government in 2008, with plans to build up to four nuclear power plants. This was in turn struck down by a referendum following the Fukushima nuclear accident.
2008: Estimated number of illegal immigrants in Italy
The estimated number of illegal immigrants in Italy was 670,000 in 2008.
2008: Increase in Italy's total fertility rate
Italy's total fertility rate climbed to 1.4 children per woman in 2008, still below the replacement rate.
2008: Impact of the Financial Crisis on Italy
The 2007-2008 financial crisis significantly impacted Italy, exposing and worsening existing structural issues within its economy.
2008: Italy's Railway Network
By 2008, Italy's state-owned railway network, operated by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (FSI), extended to a total of 16,529 km. Of this, 11,727 km were electrified, accommodating 4,802 locomotives and railcars.
2009: Report on Mafia presence in Italy
A 2009 report revealed that 610 comuni in Italy had a strong Mafia presence, impacting 13 million Italians and 15% of the nation's GDP.
2009: Messina Mudslide
Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963 Vajont Dam flood, and the 1998 Sarno and 2009 Messina mudslides.
2010: Italy as a Leader in Renewable Energy
Italy has been one of the world's leading producers of renewable energy, in 2010 ranking as the fourth largest provider of installed solar energy capacity and sixth largest of wind power capacity.
2010: Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station Completion
The Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station, finalized in 2010, became the largest photovoltaic (PV) power station in Italy, boasting a capacity of 85 MW.
2010: Personnel count of the Italian military
The Italian military had 293,202 active personnel in 2010, with 114,778 of those serving as Carabinieri.
2010: Italy's aging population
By 2010, one in five Italians was over the age of 65, making it the country with the fifth oldest population globally.
2010: Regional origins of Italy's foreign-born population
As of 2010, the majority of Italy's foreign-born population originated from Europe (54%), followed by Africa (22%), Asia (16%), the Americas (8%), and Oceania (0.06%).
2010: Agricultural Landscape in Italy
According to the 2010 agricultural census, Italy had 1.6 million farms, marking a 32% decline since 2000.
2011: Religious Diversity in Italy
By 2011, Italy saw a rise in minority Christian faiths, including an estimated 1.5 million Orthodox Christians and growing Protestant communities. The Jewish population stood at around 28,000, with notable communities of Hindus (120,000) and Sikhs (70,000) also present.
2011: Air Passenger Traffic in Italy
In 2011, Italy held the fifth position in Europe for air passenger numbers, recording about 148 million passengers, representing roughly 10% of the entire European total.
2011: Berlusconi Resigns
In 2011, amidst the Great Recession, Berlusconi resigned and was replaced by the technocratic cabinet of Mario Monti.
2012: Inland Waterways Network
By 2012, the national inland waterways network, used for commercial traffic, extended over a length of 2,400 km (1,491 mi).
2012: Smoking Rates in Italy
The proportion of daily smokers in Italy was recorded at 22% in 2012.
2013: Global Fashion Capital Rankings
In 2013, the Global Language Monitor ranked Rome as the sixth and Milan as the twelfth top global fashion capitals.
2013: Italy's financial contribution to the Palestinian Authority
Italy provided a significant financial contribution of €60 million to the Palestinian Authority in 2013.
2013: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
In 2013, UNESCO included several Italian festivals and processions on its list of intangible cultural heritage.
2013: European Migrant Crisis
Between 2013-18, Italy took in over 700,000 migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, which put a strain on the public purse and led to a surge in support for far-right or euro-sceptic parties.
2014: Matteo Renzi Becomes Prime Minister
In 2014, PD Matteo Renzi became prime minister and the government started constitutional reform.
2014: Solar Energy Production
Italy achieved a significant milestone in 2014, with solar energy alone contributing to 9% of its electricity generation, positioning the country as the global leader in solar energy contribution.
2014: Italy's presidency of the EU Council
Italy held the rotating presidency of the EU Council in 2014.
2014: Number of vessels operated by the Italian Navy
The Italian Navy operated 154 vessels in 2014, including minor auxiliary vessels.
2014: Travel and Tourism Revenue
The travel and tourism sector in Italy flourished in 2014, generating a substantial EUR163 billion in revenue, representing 10% of the country's GDP, and providing employment to 1,082,000 individuals, accounting for 5% of total employment.
2015: Sergio Mattarella Becomes President
The President of Italy, Sergio Mattarella since 2015, is Italy's head of state.
2015: Italian Automotive Industry
By 2015, Italy's automotive industry comprised over 144,000 firms, employing almost 485,000 individuals and representing 9% of the nation's GDP.
2016: Number of people who acquired Italian citizenship
Approximately 201,000 individuals became Italian citizens in 2016.
2016: International Recognition for Italian Cinema
By 2016, Italian cinema had garnered significant international acclaim, with Italian films winning 12 Palmes d'Or, 11 Golden Lions, and 7 Golden Bears, highlighting the country's cinematic excellence.
2016: Tourism Boom
Italy welcomed a remarkable 52 million tourists in 2016, solidifying its position as the fifth most visited country globally.
2016: Constitutional Reform Rejected
The constitutional reform started by Matteo Renzi's government was rejected in a 2016 referendum and Paolo Gentiloni became prime minister.
2017: World Heritage Sites and Accommodation
By 2017, Italy boasted an impressive 59 World Heritage Sites, solidifying its position as the country with the most designations globally. The country provided a wide range of accommodation options, with 32,988 hotels offering 1,133,452 rooms and 2,239,446 beds. Additionally, there were 171,915 non-hotel facilities, including campsites, tourist villages, rental accommodations, and agritourism establishments, providing 2,798,352 beds.
2017: Italy's Public Debt
By 2017, Italy's public debt had risen to over 132% of its GDP, making it the second highest in the European Union after Greece.
2017: Italy's presidency of the G7
Italy held the rotating presidency of the G7 in 2017.
2017: Rome's Popularity
Rome emerged as the third most visited city in Europe and secured the 12th spot globally, attracting an impressive 9.4 million visitors in 2017.
2018: Euro Health Consumer Index Ranking
The Euro health consumer index ranked Italy's healthcare system 20th in Europe in 2018.
2018: Rise of Populism
The 2018 general election was characterised by a strong showing of the Five Star Movement and Lega. Giuseppe Conte became prime minister of a populist coalition.
2018: Italy's presidency of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Italy held the rotating presidency of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe in 2018.
2018: Youth Unemployment in Italy
In 2018, Italy faced an extremely high youth unemployment rate, reaching 32%.
2018: Evaluation of Italian Secondary Education
In 2018, Italy's secondary education system underwent evaluation and was found to be below the average for OECD countries, particularly in reading and science. A significant gap was observed between the performance of northern and southern schools.
2019: Italian Universities in Global Rankings
In 2019, 33 Italian universities achieved rankings among the top 500 globally. Notably, the University of Bologna, established in 1088, maintained its standing as one of Europe's premier academic institutions.
2019: Italy's Forest Landscape Integrity Index Ranking
The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.65/10, ranking it 142nd globally out of 172 countries.
2020: Italy's population reaches 60,317,116
Italy's population reached 60,317,116 in 2020, with a population density higher than most Western European countries.
2020: Renewable Energy Consumption in Italy
Renewable energy provided approximately 37% Italy's energy consumption in 2020.
2020: Healthcare Expenditure in Italy
In 2020, Italy's healthcare spending reached 10% of its GDP.
2020: Italy Hit by Covid Pandemic
In 2020, Italy was severely hit by Covid. With more than 155,000 victims, Italy was one of the countries with the most deaths in the pandemic and one of the most affected economically.
2020: Geographical distribution of Italy's foreign population
In 2020, 61% of foreign citizens in Italy resided in the north, 24% in the center, 11% in the south, and 4% on the islands.
February 2021: Mario Draghi Forms National Unity Government
In February 2021, after a government crisis, Conte was forced to resign. Mario Draghi, former president of the European Central Bank, formed a national unity government supported by most main parties, pledging to implement an economic stimulus to face the crisis caused by the pandemic.
2021: ITA Airways Replaces Alitalia
ITA Airways stepped in to replace Alitalia as Italy's flag carrier in 2021.
2021: Number of foreign residents in Italy
In 2021, Italy had approximately 5.2 million foreign residents, accounting for 9% of the total population.
2021: Eurovision Song Contest Victory - Måneskin
Måneskin, an Italian rock band, continued Italy's winning streak at the Eurovision Song Contest with their victory in 2021.
2021: Number of combat jets operated by the Italian Air Force
The Italian Air Force operated 219 combat jets in 2021.
2022: Civil Airports in Italy
As of 2022, Italy had 45 civil airports, including major hubs like Milan Malpensa Airport and Rome Fiumicino Airport.
2022: Giorgia Meloni Becomes First Female Prime Minister
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni was sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister. Her Brothers of Italy party formed a right-wing government with the far-right League and Forza Italia.
2022: 2022 Italian general election
In 2022, the centre-right coalition won the majority of seats in the Italian parliament. The coalition included the Brothers of Italy, the League, Forza Italia, and Us Moderates. The remaining seats were taken by the centre-left coalition, which included parties such as the Democratic Party, the Greens and Left Alliance, and the Five Star Movement.
2023: Global Innovation Index Ranking
In 2023, Italy secured the 26th position in the Global Innovation Index, reflecting the country's commitment to innovation.
2026: Future Winter Olympics in Italy
Italy is scheduled to host the Winter Olympics for the third time in 2026.
2030: Projected increase in Italy's fertility rate
Italy's fertility rate is projected to reach 1.6-1.8 children per woman by 2030.