Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician, currently serving as Prime Minister of Italy since 2022, the first woman to hold this position. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006. Meloni leads the Brothers of Italy (FdI), a right-wing to far-right party, since 2014. She also served as president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party from 2020 to 2025.
During World War II, Giorgio Almirante was editor-in-chief of the antisemitic and racist magazine La Difesa della Razza, which published the "Manifesto of Race" in 1938.
On 25 October 2022, on the occasion of the vote of confidence of the Parliament at the government, Meloni in her speech before the deputies said that she has always considered the racial laws of 1938 the lowest point in Italian history, a shame that will mark our people forever.
Since 1945, observers debated whether a Meloni-led government would be far-right, comparing it to historical figures like Mussolini, while others cited her Atlanticism.
In 1946, the Italian Social Movement (MSI) was founded.
Meloni sang along with the folk band Compagnia dell'Anello, named after The Fellowship of the Ring (1954).
In 1975, Giorgia Meloni's sister, Arianna, was born.
In 1978, Giorgia Meloni's father abandoned the family.
Meloni named her political conference Atreyu, after the hero of the novel The Neverending Story (1979).
Giorgio Almirante, co-founder of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), had a long post-war political career until retiring in 1987.
In 1992, Giorgia Meloni joined the Youth Front, the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement (MSI).
Giorgia Meloni has opposed the 1993 Mancino law, a hate speech law in Italy.
In 1993, as a youth activist with the Italian Social Movement (MSI), Meloni attended the revival of the Camp Hobbit festival ("Hobbit 93").
In 1995, Giorgia Meloni's father was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to nine years in a Spanish prison.
In 1995, the Italian Social Movement (MSI) dissolved.
In 1995, the National Alliance (AN) became the legal successor to the MSI, shifting towards national conservatism.
In 1996, Giorgia Meloni became the national leader of Student Action, representing the movement in the Student Associations Forum.
In 1996, Giorgia Meloni graduated from Istituto tecnico professionale di Stato Amerigo Vespucci.
From 1998, Giorgia Meloni served as a councillor of the province of Rome.
In 2000, Giorgia Meloni was elected as a national director.
In 2002, Giorgia Meloni's term as a councillor of the province of Rome concluded.
In 2004, Giorgia Meloni became the first woman president of Youth Action, the AN youth wing.
In 2006, Giorgia Meloni last contacted her father, after becoming the vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies.
In 2006, Giorgia Meloni was elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
In 2006, Giorgia Meloni was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and defended the laws passed by the third Berlusconi government.
In 2006, after her election to the Italian Parliament, there was controversy about Meloni's curriculum vitae and qualifications.
Meloni became a member of Parliament in 2006.
In August 2008, Giorgia Meloni invited Italian athletes to boycott the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, disagreeing with Chinese policy towards Tibet.
In 2008, Giorgia Meloni was appointed as the Minister for Youth Policies in the fourth Berlusconi government.
In 2009, Giorgia Meloni's party merged with Forza Italia (FI) into The People of Freedom (PdL), and she voted in favor of a decree law against euthanasia.
In November 2010, Giorgia Meloni presented a 300 million euro package called the Right to the Future, aimed at investing in young people.
On 16 November 2011, Berlusconi was forced to resign as prime minister amid a financial crisis and public protests, concluding Giorgia Meloni's term as Minister for Youth Policies.
In 2011, Giorgia Meloni's role as Minister for Youth Policies concluded.
In 2011, Meloni followed the PdL party line in favor of military intervention in Libya.
In her 2011 book "We Believe", Giorgia Meloni discussed her views on feminism and women's issues, stating that she proudly supports women's issues but has faced contempt from feminists.
In November 2012, Giorgia Meloni announced her bid to contest the PdL leadership, opposing the party's support of the Monti government.
In December 2012, Giorgia Meloni, La Russa, and Crosetto founded a new political movement, Brothers of Italy (FdI).
In 2012, Giorgia Meloni co-founded the Brothers of Italy (FdI) party.
In 2012, after the formation of FdI, Meloni decided to add the tricolour flame to the party flag, a neo-fascist symbol associated with the MSI.
In 2013, FdI won seats.
In 2013, Giorgia Meloni was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Lombardy.
In March 2014, Giorgia Meloni became president of FdI.
In 2014, Giorgia Meloni became the president of Brothers of Italy (FdI).
In 2014, Giorgia Meloni resigned as the party's leader in the house to dedicate herself to the party.
In 2014, prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Meloni supported lifting sanctions on the Russian Federation.
On 4 November 2015, Giorgia Meloni founded Our Land, a conservative political committee.
In 2015, Meloni began a relationship with Andrea Giambruno, a journalist working for Mediaset TV channels.
On 30 January 2016, Giorgia Meloni participated in the Family Day, an anti-LGBT rights demonstration, and announced that she was pregnant.
During a February 2016 interview to Le Iene, an Italian television show, Giorgia Meloni stated that she would "rather not have a gay child".
In May 2016, during the Rome municipal election campaign, Giorgia Meloni promised to name a street after Giorgio Almirante if elected, sparking controversy.
During the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum campaign, Giorgia Meloni founded the "No, Thanks" committee.
In 2016, Giorgia Meloni unsuccessfully ran in the Rome municipal election.
In 2016, Meloni and Andrea Giambruno had a daughter.
Meloni lost the municipal election to become mayor of Rome in 2016.
In January 2017, Giorgia Meloni referred to immigration to Italy as "ethnic substitution".
The 2-3 December 2017 congress of FdI in Trieste saw the re-election of Giorgia Meloni as president of the party.
In March 2018, Giorgia Meloni criticized The Walt Disney Company for including a gay couple in the musical fantasy film Frozen II, posting on Facebook: "Enough! We are sick of it! Take your hands off the children."
In August 2018, Giorgia Meloni was described as having a long history in far-right politics by Friedel Taube in Deutsche Welle.
In November 2018, Meloni proposed replacing the celebration of Liberation Day and Festa della Repubblica with the National Unity and Armed Forces Day, stating the former were "two controversial celebrations".
Following the 2018 general election, Giorgia Meloni led FdI in opposition during the 18th legislature.
In 2018, Giorgia Meloni expressed a welcoming stance toward Venezuelans, citing their Christian faith and Italian origins.
In 2018, Meloni congratulated Vladimir Putin on his re-election as president of Russia.
In the 2018 Italian general election, Giorgia Meloni was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, and the center-right coalition won a plurality of seats.
Meloni won first-past-the-post elections for a parliamentary seat in 2018.
In October 2019, Giorgia Meloni participated in the Italian Pride rally in Rome, where she criticized proposals to change the wording on minors' ID cards. Her slogan "I am Giorgia..." became a viral sensation, increasing her popularity.
In October 2019, Giorgia Meloni spoke against same-sex parenting at a rally at the Piazza del Popolo in Rome. Her speech became viral on Italian social media platforms.
FdI distanced itself from the Ascoli Piceno party section after it celebrated the anniversary of the March on Rome in 2019.
In 2019, Giorgia Meloni co-authored a book on the Nigerian mafia with Alessandro Meluzzi, containing controversial and stereotypical views on ethnicity and immigration.
In 2019, Meloni criticized France's rationale for intervening in Libya, claiming it stemmed from Muammar Gaddafi's opposition to the CFA franc. She was also critical of Italy's relations with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, asserting their role in spreading fundamentalist theories.
In 2019, Meloni delivered a speech at a rally in Rome, famously stating: "I am Giorgia. I am a woman, I am a mother, I am Italian, I am Christian."
In January 2020, Meloni and the comune of Verona supported naming a street after Giorgio Almirante, leading to controversy, particularly with Liliana Segre, a Holocaust survivor.
In May 2020, Meloni praised Giorgio Almirante as a "great politician" and a "patriot", despite his controversial past.
In 2020, Giorgia Meloni became the president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party.
In 2020, Giorgia Meloni declared that "there is no homophobia" in Italy, opposing the DDL Zan, an anti-homophobia law.
In 2020, the Madrid Charter was drafted by Vox, a Spanish right-wing party.
In February 2021, Giorgia Meloni joined the Aspen Institute. Also in February 2021, Giovanni Gozzini insulted Meloni on the radio, leading to condemnation and his suspension from the University of Siena.
In October 2021, Giorgia Meloni signed the Madrid Charter, defining left-wing groups as enemies of Ibero-America. She also participated in Vox's party congress, voicing opposition to the LGBT lobby and gender ideology.
In October 2021, journalist Giulia Cortese posted an altered photo of Meloni on Twitter, now X, which was altered to show with Mussolini in the background.
In December 2021, FdI's Alfredo Catapano and Luigi Rispoli were among former MSI members who did a Roman salute, which was condemned by the ANPI.
In 2021, Meloni denounced what she described as the authoritarian, Islamist direction of Turkey under Erdogan, advocating for the EU to withdraw Turkey's candidate status. She also advocated for the expulsion of the Indian Ambassador to Italy and urged Alessandro Del Piero to refuse to play in the Indian Super League until detained Italian marines were returned. Furthermore, following the Asia Bibi blasphemy case, she criticized the "silence of the West".
In 2021, Meloni wrote that Russia under Putin defends European values and Christian identity.
In February 2022, Meloni spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Florida, urging American conservatives to defend their views against progressives.
In March 2022, Russian forces killed more than 400 Ukrainians in Bucha, in the suburbs of Kyiv.
In July 2022, Giorgia Meloni rejected descriptions of her politics as far-right in an interview with The Spectator, calling it a smear campaign and identifying as a mainstream conservative.
In July 2022, Giorgia Meloni's FdI was leading in opinion polls, positioning her as a likely candidate for Prime Minister if the centre-right coalition won the upcoming election.
In August 2022, Giorgia Meloni reposted a pixelated video on Twitter depicting a woman being raped by an asylum seeker, leading to backlash and accusations of insensitivity. The victim decried the publication of the video.
In September 2022, Meloni reportedly continued to embrace the trinomial "Dio, patria, famiglia" ('God, fatherland, family'). She has said she resents being linked to Italy's fascist past.
In October 2022, Giorgia Meloni's sister's husband, Francesco Lollobrigida, became the Minister of Agriculture.
On 25 October 2022, Meloni stated in a speech that she never had sympathy for undemocratic regimes, including fascism, and considered the racial laws of 1938 the lowest point in Italian history.
In late December 2022, Meloni announced that Elisabetta Casellati would meet with the opposition parties to officially begin the roadmap towards a constitutional reform to strengthen the powers of the Prime Minister.
After her party won the 2022 Italian general election, Meloni and her party pledged to review the positions taken by the Italian government during the COVID-19 pandemic and end the COVID-19 vaccine mandate in place for health care workers.
Following the fall of the Draghi government, FdI, led by Giorgia Meloni, won the 2022 general election.
Heading into the 2022 general election, Meloni ignored Segre's request to remove the tricolour flame from the party's logo.
In 2022, Forbes ranked Meloni as the seventh most powerful woman in the world.
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni became the Prime Minister of Italy, marking the first time a woman has held the office.
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni was projected to win the Italian general election with FdI, becoming the frontrunner to be Italy's first female prime minister. Leaders such as Orbán, Truss, and Le Pen congratulated her.
In 2022, the possibility of Meloni becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Italy was widely discussed. Hillary Clinton noted it would represent a break with the past. However, some observers expressed concerns due to her political positions, while Meloni criticized feminists.
Meloni was most recently re-elected to Parliament in 2022.
Meloni won first-past-the-post elections for a parliamentary seat in 2022.
Shortly before the 2022 general election, Meloni sacked a member that openly praised Adolf Hitler.
In January 2023, Meloni visited Algeria and signed a gas supply deal with President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, making Algeria Italy's largest gas supplier.
In February 2023, a boat carrying migrants sank off the coast of Steccato di Cutro, Calabria, resulting in at least 86 deaths. Meloni expressed sorrow and condemned human traffickers.
In March 2023, Elly Schlein and other political figures called for the resignation of Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi following the migrant boat sinking in February.
On 2 March 2023, Meloni visited India, where she met Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu. During a press conference, Meloni praised Modi and his policies.
In April 2023, Meloni had an official visit in Ethiopia, where she met Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. In Addis Ababa, Meloni announced the so-called "Mattei Plan" by the Italian government regarding investments in the African continent.
In May 2023, Meloni attended the 49th G7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan.
In May 2023, severe floods affected the Emilia-Romagna region, resulting in casualties and displacement. The government approved a €2 billion recovery package. Meloni and Ursula von der Leyen visited the flooded areas.
On 27 June 2023, the Meloni cabinet officially appointed army corps general Francesco Paolo Figliuolo as Extraordinary Commissioner for the Reconstruction in response to the severe floods in Emilia-Romagna.
In July 2023, Giorgia Meloni made an official trip to the United States, where she met with various political figures, including Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, and U.S. President Joe Biden. Discussions encompassed topics such as Ukraine, China, Africa, economic exchange, trade relations, security policies, and the forthcoming G7 Italian presidency.
In September 2023, more than 120 boats carrying approximately 7,000 migrants from Africa arrived on the Italian island of Lampedusa within 24 hours, leading to a migration crisis. Giorgia Meloni requested the European Commission president to assess the situation and accelerate the implementation of the agreement with Tunisia.
On 20 October 2023, Meloni announced her split with Andrea Giambruno, following his off-air statements transmitted by Striscia la notizia described as "sexist" and "chauvinist".
On 23 October 2023, Meloni met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Rome, focusing on the energy crisis and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In November 2023, Meloni inaugurated a major exhibition on J. R. R. Tolkien at the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rome to mark the 50th anniversary of the author's death.
In November 2023, Meloni participated in the United Nations COP27 in Sharm El Sheik, Egypt, emphasizing Italy's commitment to decarbonization. She also participated in the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, where she met with U.S. President Joe Biden on 15 November 2023.
On 3 November 2023, Meloni met with European Union (EU) leaders such as Ursula von der Leyen, Charles Michel, Paolo Gentiloni, Roberta Metsola, and other politicians in Brussels.
On 3 November 2023, Meloni officially presented the reform which provided the direct election of the Prime Minister and a new electoral law. Following new legislation in Italy passed by the Meloni government, only a child's biological parent can be named on their birth certificate.
After the 2023 Israeli invasion of Gaza, Meloni reversed her pro-Israel stance and imposed a full arms embargo on Israel.
In 2023, Forbes ranked Meloni as the third most powerful woman in the world.
On April 28, 2024, Giorgia Meloni announced her candidacy for a seat in the European Parliament in the upcoming elections to be held in June.
In June 2024, Giorgia Meloni criticised the EU ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2035 that would "condemn [Europe] to new strategic dependencies, such as China's electric [vehicles]"
In July 2024, Meloni was awarded damages in a defamation lawsuit against journalist Giulia Cortese, who had posted a photo of Meloni altered to include Mussolini and made comments about Meloni's height.
On 12 August 2024, Meloni described as "surrealist" the court case initiated by the European Commission over the Italian government's social policy favoring Italians over recent non-citizen immigrants.
In October 2024, Giorgia Meloni condemned Israeli attacks on UNIFIL bases in Lebanon.
On October 18, 2024, Giorgia Meloni traveled to Lebanon and assured the country of Italy's solidarity with Lebanon and UNIFIL in the ongoing conflict, as well as a promise to help restore peace and prosperity.
On December 19, 2024, Italian journalist Cecilia Sala was arrested in Tehran and placed in solitary confinement. It became public on December 27. By December 30, Iran confirmed the arrest, citing violation of laws. This followed Italy's arrest of Iranian engineer Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi at Milan Malpensa Airport at the request of the United States, three days prior.
In 2024, Forbes ranked Giorgia Meloni as the third-most-powerful woman in the world.
In 2024, Meloni was ranked third by Forbes, named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine, and received the Atlantic Council's Global Citizen Award.
In January 2025, Libyan general Osama Elmasry Njeem was arrested near Juventus Stadium in Turin after a Juventus-Milan match. He was indicted by the ICC for war crimes. The court of appeal of Rome ordered his release on January 21 due to irregularities in the arrest. Subsequently, he was expelled and repatriated to Libya. On January 27, the Tribunal of Ministers became involved to assess whether PM Meloni and other ministers should be investigated for aiding and abetting and embezzlement.
On January 8, 2025, Giorgia Meloni announced that Cecilia Sala had been released by Iranian authorities and had departed the country, landing at Rome Ciampino Airport where Meloni welcomed her. This event occurred after Iran requested a prisoner swap following Italy's arrest of an Iranian engineer at the request of the United States.
Following the start of Trump's second term, Meloni has been noted for her efforts to preserve the transatlantic alliance leveraging her relationship with Trump and credited for orchestrating a rapprochement between Trump and Ukrainian president Zelensky at the 2025 funeral of Pope Francis.
In 2025, Giorgia Meloni's term as president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party will end.
In 2025, Politico ranked Giorgia Meloni as the most powerful person in Europe.
Politico Europe ranked her as Europe's Most Powerful Person in their Class of 2025.
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