Addison Mitchell McConnell III is a prominent American politician and attorney currently serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a position he has held since 1985. He is the longest-serving senator in Kentucky's history. McConnell's influence extends to his leadership within the Senate Republican Conference from 2007 to 2025, including terms as both minority and majority leader. Notably, he holds the record as the longest-serving Senate party leader in U.S. history, having served as majority leader from 2015 to 2021.
In 1937, Alben W. Barkley led the Democrats in the Senate.
In 2014, McConnell faced Matt Bevin in the Republican primary, where McConnell's 60.2% victory represented the lowest voter support for a Kentucky U.S. senator in a primary since 1938.
On February 20, 1942, Addison Mitchell McConnell III was born. He is an American politician and attorney who is the senior United States senator from Kentucky.
In 1944, at the age of two, Mitch McConnell's upper left leg was paralyzed by a polio attack.
In 1949, Alben W. Barkley stepped down as the Democrats party leader in the Senate.
In 1950, when he was eight, Mitch McConnell moved with his family from Athens to Augusta, Georgia, where his father was stationed at Fort Gordon.
In 1956, Mitch McConnell's family moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he attended duPont Manual High School.
In 1963, Mitch McConnell attended the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where Martin Luther King Jr. gave the "I Have a Dream" speech.
In 1964, Mitch McConnell graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the University of Louisville with a B.A. in political science with honors.
In 1964, at the age of 22, Mitch McConnell attended civil rights rallies and interned with Senator John Sherman Cooper.
In March 1967, Mitch McConnell enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve as a private at Louisville, shortly before the expiration of his educational draft deferment upon graduation from law school.
On July 9, 1967, Mitch McConnell's first day of training at Fort Knox, Kentucky, was two days after taking the bar exam.
On August 15, 1967, Mitch McConnell was honorably discharged after being diagnosed with optic neuritis and deemed medically unfit for military service.
In 1967, Mitch McConnell graduated from the University of Kentucky College of Law, where he was president of the Student Bar Association.
In 1968, McConnell married Sherrill Redmon. They divorced in 1980.
In 1968, Mitch McConnell worked as chief legislative assistant to Senator Marlow Cook in Washington, D.C.
McConnell was the first Republican to win a statewide election in Kentucky since 1968. His win benefited from the popularity of President Ronald Reagan.
In 1970, Mitch McConnell concluded his role as chief legislative assistant to Senator Marlow Cook in Washington, D.C.
In 1971, Mitch McConnell returned to Louisville and worked on Tom Emberton's unsuccessful campaign for governor of Kentucky.
In October 1974, Mitch McConnell returned to Washington to fill a position as Deputy Assistant Attorney General under President Ford.
In 1975, Mitch McConnell served as acting United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs under President Ford.
In 1977, Mitch McConnell was elected the Jefferson County judge/executive, defeating incumbent Democrat Todd Hollenbach III.
In 1980, McConnell divorced his first wife, Sherrill Redmon. They were married in 1968 and had three daughters.
In 1981, Mitch McConnell was reelected as the Jefferson County judge/executive, defeating Jim "Pop" Malone.
In 1984, McConnell won the U.S. Senate seat in Kentucky against incumbent Walter Dee Huddleston by a narrow margin of 0.4%.
In 1984, Mitch McConnell was elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1985, Mitch McConnell became the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since.
In 1990, McConnell won against former Louisville Mayor Harvey I. Sloane by 4.4%.
In 2008, Mitch McConnell's contest against Bruce Lunsford was his closest since 1990.
In 1993, McConnell married Elaine Chao, who later became Secretary of Labor under President George W. Bush and Secretary of Transportation under President Donald Trump.
In 1996, McConnell defeated Steve Beshear by 12.6%, even as Bill Clinton narrowly carried the state. McConnell's campaign used television ads warning voters to not "Get BeSheared".
In 1997, McConnell founded the James Madison Center for Free Speech, a legal-defense organization based in Washington, D.C.
In 1997, Mitch McConnell chaired the National Republican Senatorial Committee.
On February 12, 1999, Mitch McConnell was one of 50 senators to vote to convict and remove Bill Clinton from office.
In 2001, Mitch McConnell's chairmanship of the National Republican Senatorial Committee ended.
In 2002, after running unopposed in the Republican primary, McConnell defeated Lois Combs Weinberg by 29.4%.
In February 2003, McConnell underwent a triple heart bypass surgery at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, due to blocked arteries.
In 2004, George W. Bush won reelection. McConnell learned that obstruction and Republican unity were the optimal ways to ensure Republican gains in upcoming elections after he observed how Democratic cooperation with the Bush administration on No Child Left Behind and Medicare Part D helped Bush's 2004 reelection.
In 2006, after Republicans lost control of the Senate, they elected Mitch McConnell minority leader.
In 2007, McConnell publicly supported the Iraq War troop surge.
In 2007, Mitch McConnell began serving as the leader of the Senate Republican Conference, including two stints as minority leader.
In 2008, McConnell faced his closest contest since 1990, defeating Bruce Lunsford by 6%.
In 2008, McConnell's personal wealth grew after he and his wife received a gift worth about $5 million to about $25 million from her father, James S. C. Chao.
In June 2009, after Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor as associate justice, Mitch McConnell and Jeff Sessions opined that Sotomayor's 17 years as a federal judge and over 3,600 judicial opinions would require lengthy review and advocated against Democrats hastening the confirmation process.
In May 2010, after President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to succeed the retiring John Paul Stevens, Mitch McConnell expressed concerns about her independence from the White House and announced his opposition to her confirmation, citing her lack of forthrightness on constitutional law views.
In October 2010, Mitch McConnell stated that his "single most important thing" was for President Obama to be a one-term president.
In 2010, Congress banned the practice of earmarks, which Mitch McConnell regularly obtained for businesses and institutions in Kentucky.
In 2010, the Supreme Court made a ruling that partially overturned the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold), following McConnell's opposition to stricter campaign finance laws.
In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in Citizens United v. FEC, partially overturning the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold). Mitch McConnell led opposition to stricter campaign finance laws, which culminated in this decision.
In 2011, Mitch McConnell learned from the debt-ceiling crisis that "it's a hostage that's worth ransoming".
In 2012, a poll found that McConnell had the lowest home-state approval rating of any sitting senator at the time.
On March 1, 2013, McConnell was inducted into the Sons of the American Revolution.
In 2013, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid eliminated the filibuster for all presidential nominations except the Supreme Court.
In 2013, the federal government shut down from October 1–17 after Congress failed to enact legislation to fund it.
After Republicans took control of the Senate following the 2014 Senate elections, Mitch McConnell became the Senate majority leader.
During the 2014 election campaign, McConnell was lampooned for posting campaign B-roll footage online for use by allied PACs. The practice was termed "McConnelling".
In 2014, McConnell defeated Democratic Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes in the general election, 56.2–40.7%.
In 2014, Mitch McConnell vowed that Republicans would not force the U.S. to default on its debt or shut down the government when stopgap funding measures were set to expire, and that he would not allow other Republicans to obstruct the budget-making process.
In 2014, Republicans gained control of the Senate, and Mitch McConnell became majority leader. He then began what was considered "a near blockade" of Obama's judicial appointments.
In 2015, McConnell attended the funeral of Joe Biden's son, Beau Biden. McConnell was the only Republican to attend. McConnell's relationship with the Biden administration has been portrayed in media as one of comity. Biden has described McConnell as "a friend, colleague and 'man of his word.'"
In 2015, Mitch McConnell became the Senate majority leader.
In 2015, Time listed McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In 2015, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
On February 13, 2016, following the death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, Mitch McConnell announced that the Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nominee put forth by President Obama, arguing that the American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court justice.
On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court. Under Mitch McConnell's direction, Senate Republicans refused to take any action on the nomination.
On May 4, 2016, after Rand Paul withdrew from the presidential race, Mitch McConnell endorsed Donald Trump as the presumptive nominee.
In May 2016, Mitch McConnell publicly disagreed with Donald Trump's suggestion that federal judge Gonzalo P. Curiel was biased due to his Mexican heritage, emphasizing that Curiel was born in Indiana and that Americans come from diverse backgrounds.
In July 2016, Mitch McConnell responded to Donald Trump's criticism of the parents of Humayun Khan, a Muslim-American soldier, by stating that all Americans should value the patriotic service of those who defend the country.
In August 2016, Mitch McConnell said that one of his proudest moments was when he told Barack Obama that he would not fill the Supreme Court vacancy.
On October 7, 2016, following the release of the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape, Mitch McConnell stated that Trump needed to apologize directly to women and girls everywhere and take full responsibility for his disrespectful comments.
In 2016, a poll indicated that McConnell continued to have the lowest home-state approval rating among sitting senators.
On January 3, 2017, Merrick Garland's nomination to the Supreme Court expired with the end of the 114th Congress, due to the Senate's inaction under Mitch McConnell's direction.
In January 2017, President Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to fill the Supreme Court vacancy left after Scalia's death.
On April 7, 2017, Neil Gorsuch's nomination to the Supreme Court was confirmed after Mitch McConnell eliminated the filibuster on Supreme Court nominees.
In April 2017, Senate Republicans led by Mitch McConnell eliminated the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations in order to end debate on the nomination of Neil Gorsuch.
In October 2017, after White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon and other Trump allies blamed McConnell for stalling the Trump administration's legislation, McConnell defended his record by citing Neil Gorsuch's confirmation to the Supreme Court.
In 2017, McConnell faced a high disapproval rating of 49%, the highest among all senators at that time.
In 2017, McConnell led the passing of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as Senate majority leader.
In 2017, McConnell was portrayed satirically in South Park's season 21 episode "Doubling Down".
In 2017, Republicans failed to repeal the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) during consolidated Republican control of government, dimming Mitch McConnell's reputation as a skilled political strategist.
In 2017, the record for the number of circuit court judges confirmed during a president's first year was broken.
In the first quarter of 2017, McConnell's approval rating began trending underwater, with 44% positive and 47% negative.
In April 2018, Mitch McConnell stated that the decision not to act on Merrick Garland's nomination to the Supreme Court was "the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career".
In June 2018, Mitch McConnell became the longest-serving Senate Republican leader in U.S. history.
In July 2018, Donald Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Anthony Kennedy as an associate justice of the Supreme Court.
In July 2018, Mitch McConnell stated that funding for the Mexico–United States border wall would likely be delayed until after the midterm elections.
On July 18, 2018, with Andy Oldham's Senate confirmation, Senate Republicans broke a record for the largest number of appeals court judiciary confirmations during a president's first two years. Oldham became the 23rd appeals court judge confirmed in Trump's term.
In September 2018, Christine Blasey Ford publicly alleged that Brett Kavanaugh had sexually assaulted her in 1982, leading to increased scrutiny of Kavanaugh's nomination. McConnell accused Democrats of creating an "extreme" distortion of Kavanaugh's record during his hearings.
In October 2018, Mitch McConnell stated that if a Supreme Court vacancy were to occur in 2020, he would not repeat his 2016 decision to let the winner of the upcoming presidential election nominate a justice, arguing that the 2016 precedent was not applicable because Republicans controlled both the presidency and the Senate in 2020.
In December 2018, the Republican-controlled Senate passed an appropriations bill without funding for the border wall. Despite this, Donald Trump ultimately refused to sign any bill that did not include wall funding, leading to a government shutdown.
On December 22, 2018, the federal government entered a shutdown because Congress did not agree to Donald Trump's demand for $5.7 billion in federal funds for a U.S.–Mexico border wall.
In 2018, McConnell led the passing of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act as Senate majority leader.
In 2018, the OpenSecrets website ranked McConnell as one of the wealthiest members of the U.S. Senate, with a net worth of more than $25 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2018, McConnell had a 38% positive rating and a 47% negative rating among Kentuckians, briefly surpassing Claire McCaskill and Jeff Flake as the least popular senator.
On January 25, 2019, the federal government shutdown, which began on December 22, 2018, due to disagreements over funding for a U.S.-Mexico border wall, came to an end.
In May 2019, McConnell voted to confirm his brother-in-law, Gordon Hartogensis, as director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).
An average of polls from the end of July through August 2019 showed McConnell with 23% favorable and 48% unfavorable ratings.
In August 2019, McConnell fractured his shoulder in a fall at his Louisville home.
In August 2019, Mitch McConnell wrote an editorial for The New York Times strongly opposing the elimination of the filibuster on legislation.
In September 2019, the Morning Consult found that McConnell's approval rating had been underwater since the first quarter of 2017.
On November 5, 2019, as the House of Representatives began public hearings on the impeachment of President Trump, Mitch McConnell stated that he was fairly certain how an impeachment trial would likely end, indicating it would not lead to Trump's removal from office.
On December 14, 2019, Mitch McConnell met with White House counsel Pat Cipollone and White House legislative affairs director Eric Ueland. Later that day, he stated that he would be in "total coordination with the White House counsel's office" for Trump's impeachment trial and that there was "no chance" the Senate would convict Trump and remove him from office.
On December 17, 2019, Mitch McConnell rejected a request to call four witnesses for Donald Trump's impeachment trial, stating that the Senate's role was to act as judge and jury, not to investigate. He also told the media he was not an impartial juror, calling it a political process.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi criticized McConnell for withholding votes on measures passed by the Democratic-controlled House during his time as Senate majority leader, including the For the People Act of 2019, the Equality Act, and the Paycheck Fairness Act.
In 2019, Time listed McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In 2019, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In a 2019 interview, Mitch McConnell credited himself for the large number of judicial vacancies created in the last two years of Barack Obama's presidency.
By March 2020, Mitch McConnell had contacted an unknown number of judges, encouraging them to retire before the 2020 election.
On April 22, 2020, during a radio show, McConnell suggested that states should be able to declare bankruptcy instead of receiving additional COVID-19 aid. His comments were criticized by state and local officials.
On September 10, 2020, a COVID-19 relief bill crafted by McConnell failed to pass the Senate due to a Democratic filibuster. Democrats deemed the bill inadequate, while McConnell defended it as a compromise.
In September 2020, after the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Mitch McConnell announced that the Senate would vote on Donald Trump's nominated replacement, setting the stage for a contentious confirmation process.
In November 2020, McConnell was elected to his seventh term, defeating Amy McGrath by nearly 20 percentage points.
In 2020, McConnell directed Senate Republicans in negotiations for two COVID-19 response packages: the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 and the CARES Act. The CARES Act was the largest economic stimulus package in U.S. history.
In 2020, Mitch McConnell criticized Donald Trump's attempts to overturn the presidential election.
In 2020, according to Morning Consult, Susan Collins became the least popular senator with a 52% unfavorable rating from Maine voters compared to McConnell's 50%.
In 2020, after Joe Biden defeated Trump in the election, McConnell initially refused to recognize Biden as the winner. While not repeating Trump's voter fraud claims, McConnell argued that Trump had the right to challenge the results and celebrated Republican Senate and House race wins.
On January 12, 2021, it was reported that Mitch McConnell supported impeaching Donald Trump for his role in inciting the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, believing it would help Republicans purge the party of Trump.
On February 13, 2021, Mitch McConnell voted to acquit Donald Trump in his impeachment trial, stating it was unconstitutional to convict a president who was no longer in office.
On April 10, 2021, Donald Trump publicly attacked Mitch McConnell, calling him a "dumb son of a bitch" and questioning whether McConnell had ever thanked him for hiring his wife, Elaine Chao.
On May 28, 2021, Mitch McConnell voted against the creation of an independent commission to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack, after seeking to organize Republican senators to filibuster it.
In October 2021, Mitch McConnell helped pass a bill that extended the debt ceiling, convincing 11 Republicans to vote with the Democrats to avoid a United States default on its debts.
In 2021, Mitch McConnell served as Senate Minority Leader.
In March 2023, McConnell was hospitalized for five days after a fall where he was treated for a concussion and a minor rib fracture.
In July 2023, McConnell fell while disembarking from a plane at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
On July 26, 2023, McConnell froze, unspeaking, for around 20 seconds during a press conference, prompting media reports. He later returned and stated he was "fine".
On August 30, 2023, McConnell froze again during a press conference in Covington, Kentucky, and was led away by staff. His physician released a letter stating he was "medically clear".
In 2023, Time listed McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In 2023, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
On February 28, 2024, Mitch McConnell announced that he would step down as the Senate Republican Conference Leader in January 2025, but would serve the remainder of his Senate term.
On December 10, 2024, McConnell fell during a Senate Republican Conference policy luncheon, resulting in a sprained wrist and a cut on his face.
In 2024, Mitch McConnell stepped down as Senate Republican leader, months before the United States elections. John Thune was elected to succeed him after Republicans regained the majority in the 2024 U.S. Senate elections.
In late 2024, Mitch McConnell wrote an essay on his current view of American power and the foreign policy mistakes of former presidents.
In January 2025, Mitch McConnell will step down as the Senate Republican Conference Leader.
On February 20, 2025, Mitch McConnell announced he would not run for an eighth Senate term in 2026 and would retire from politics.
In June 2025, McConnell supported Israel in the Iran–Israel War and called for military intervention by the United States against Iran.
On October 16, 2025, McConnell fell at the US Capitol Building while being doorstepped by an amateur reporter, whose cameraman recorded the incident.
In 2025, Mitch McConnell concluded his service as the leader of the Senate Republican Conference.
In 2026, Mitch McConnell will retire from politics.
In 2027, Mitch McConnell has announced he will retire at the end of his term, when he will be 84 years old.
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