Addison Mitchell McConnell III is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a position he has held since 1985. He is Kentucky's longest-serving senator. McConnell served as the leader of the Senate Republican Conference from 2007 to 2025, with periods as both minority and majority leader. His tenure as Senate party leader from 2015 to 2021, makes him the longest-serving Senate party leader in U.S. history.
From 1937 to 1949, Alben W. Barkley led the Democrats in the Senate. This is a fact that puts Mitch McConnell in perspective.
In 2014, Mitch McConnell's 60.2% win in the Republican primary was the lowest voter support for a Kentucky U.S. senator in a primary since 1938.
On February 20, 1942, Addison Mitchell McConnell III was born. He is an American politician and attorney.
In 1944, at the age of two, Mitch McConnell's upper left leg was paralyzed by a polio attack.
In 1949, Alben W. Barkley's term as the leader of the Democrats in the Senate ended. This is a fact that puts Mitch McConnell in perspective.
In 1950, when he was eight years old, Mitch McConnell moved with his family from Athens to Augusta, Georgia, where his father was stationed at Fort Gordon.
In 1956, Mitch McConnell's family moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he attended duPont Manual High School.
In 1963, Mitch McConnell attended the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where Martin Luther King Jr. gave the "I Have a Dream" speech.
In 1964, Mitch McConnell graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the University of Louisville with a B.A. in political science with honors.
In 1964, at the age of 22, Mitch McConnell attended civil rights rallies and interned with Senator John Sherman Cooper.
In March 1967, Mitch McConnell enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve as a private at Louisville shortly before the expiration of his educational draft deferment upon graduation from law school.
On July 9, 1967, Mitch McConnell had his first day of training at Fort Knox, Kentucky, two days after taking the bar exam.
On August 15, 1967, Mitch McConnell was honorably discharged from the U.S. Army Reserve after being diagnosed with optic neuritis.
In 1967, Mitch McConnell graduated from the University of Kentucky College of Law, where he was president of the Student Bar Association.
From 1968 to 1970, Mitch McConnell worked as chief legislative assistant to Senator Marlow Cook in Washington, D.C.
In 1968, Mitch McConnell married Sherrill Redmon.
In 1968, Mitch McConnell was the first Republican to win a statewide election in Kentucky since 1968, which was attributed to Ronald Reagan's popularity.
From 1968 to 1970, Mitch McConnell worked as chief legislative assistant to Senator Marlow Cook in Washington, D.C. His term ended in 1970.
In 1971, Mitch McConnell returned to Louisville, where he worked on Tom Emberton's unsuccessful campaign for governor of Kentucky.
In October 1974, Mitch McConnell returned to Washington to fill a position as Deputy Assistant Attorney General under President Ford.
In 1975, Mitch McConnell served as acting United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs under President Ford.
In 1977, Mitch McConnell was elected the Jefferson County judge/executive, the top political office in Jefferson County, Kentucky, defeating incumbent Democrat Todd Hollenbach III.
In 1980, Mitch McConnell divorced Sherrill Redmon.
In 1981, Mitch McConnell was reelected as the Jefferson County judge/executive against Jefferson County Commissioner Jim "Pop" Malone.
In 1984, Mitch McConnell was elected to the U.S. Senate after winning against incumbent Walter Dee Huddleston by a narrow margin.
In 1985, Mitch McConnell began serving as the senior United States Senator from Kentucky, a position he has held since.
In 1990, Mitch McConnell was re-elected to the Senate, defeating Harvey I. Sloane by 4.4%.
In 2008, McConnell faced his closest contest since 1990. In 1990, McConnell faced former Louisville Mayor Harvey I. Sloane, winning by 4.4%.
In 1993, Mitch McConnell married Elaine Chao.
In 1996, Mitch McConnell defeated Steve Beshear by 12.6% in the Senate election, even as Bill Clinton narrowly carried the state.
In 1997, Mitch McConnell became the chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee.
In 1997, Mitch McConnell founded the James Madison Center for Free Speech, a legal-defense organization based in Washington, D.C.
On February 12, 1999, Mitch McConnell was one of 50 senators to vote to convict and remove Bill Clinton from office.
In 2001, Mitch McConnell's term as chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee ended.
In 2002, Mitch McConnell was unopposed in the Republican primary and defeated Lois Combs Weinberg by 29.4% in the general election.
In February 2003, Mitch McConnell underwent a triple heart bypass surgery at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.
After observing how Democratic cooperation with the Bush administration on No Child Left Behind and Medicare Part D helped Bush's 2004 reelection, McConnell learned that obstruction and Republican unity were the optimal ways to ensure Republican gains in upcoming elections.
In November 2006, after Republicans lost control of the Senate, they elected Mitch McConnell minority leader.
In 2007, Mitch McConnell became the leader of the Senate Republican Conference, a position he held until 2025, with two stints as minority leader and one as majority leader.
In 2007, Mitch McConnell publicly supported the Iraq War troop surge.
In 2008, Mitch McConnell and his wife received a gift worth about $5 million to about $25 million from her father, James S. C. Chao.
In 2008, Mitch McConnell defeated Bruce Lunsford by 6% in a close Senate race.
In June 2009, after Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor as associate justice, Mitch McConnell and Jeff Sessions opined that Sotomayor's 17 years as a federal judge and over 3,600 judicial opinions would require lengthy review and advocated against Democrats hastening the confirmation process.
In May 2010, after President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to succeed the retiring John Paul Stevens, Mitch McConnell said in a Senate speech that Americans wanted to make sure Kagan would be independent of influence from White House as an associate justice and noted that Obama called Kagan a friend of his in announcing her nomination.
In October 2010, Mitch McConnell stated that the single most important thing he wanted to achieve was for President Obama to be a one-term president.
In 2010, Congress banned the practice of earmarks, which Mitch McConnell regularly obtained for businesses and institutions in Kentucky.
In 2010, Mitch McConnell led opposition to stricter campaign finance laws, culminating in the Supreme Court ruling that partially overturned the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold).
In 2010, Mitch McConnell's opposition to stricter campaign finance laws culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court decision Citizens United v. FEC, which partially overturned the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold).
In 2011, during the debt-ceiling crisis, Mitch McConnell said he had learned that "it's a hostage that's worth ransoming".
In 2012, a poll found that Mitch McConnell had the lowest home-state approval rating of any sitting senator.
On March 1, 2013, Mitch McConnell was inducted into the Sons of the American Revolution.
In 2013, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid eliminated the filibuster for all presidential nominations except the Supreme Court.
In 2013, the federal government shut down from October 1–17, after Congress failed to enact legislation to fund it.
During the 2014 election campaign, Mitch McConnell was lampooned for posting campaign B-roll footage online, leading to the practice of satirically interspersing the B-roll with other footage, termed "McConnelling".
Following the 2014 Senate elections, where Republicans took control of the Senate, Mitch McConnell became the Senate majority leader.
In 2014, Mitch McConnell defeated Alison Lundergan Grimes in the general election, securing his re-election to the Senate.
In 2014, Mitch McConnell vowed Republicans would not force the U.S. to default on its debt or shut down the government when stopgap funding measures were set to expire, and that he would not allow other Republicans to obstruct the budget-making process.
In 2014, Republicans gained control of the Senate, and Mitch McConnell became majority leader, using his new power to start what was considered "a near blockade" of Obama's judicial appointments.
In 2015, Mitch McConnell attended the funeral of Joe Biden's son, Beau Biden, as media outlets portrayed the relationship between McConnell and the Biden administration as one of comity. He was the only Republican to attend the funeral.
In 2015, Mitch McConnell became the Senate majority leader, a position he held until 2021.
In 2015, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
On February 13, 2016, after the death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Mitch McConnell announced that the Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nominee put forth by President Obama, arguing that the American people should have a voice in the selection.
On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court. Senate Republicans, under Mitch McConnell's direction, refused to take any action on the nomination.
On May 4, 2016, Mitch McConnell endorsed Donald Trump as the presumptive nominee for president after Rand Paul withdrew from the race following the Iowa caucuses.
In May 2016, after Donald Trump suggested that federal judge Gonzalo P. Curiel was biased against him because of his Mexican heritage, Mitch McConnell publicly disagreed, stating that Judge Curiel was born in Indiana and that all Americans come from somewhere else.
In July 2016, Mitch McConnell responded to Donald Trump's criticism of the parents of Humayun Khan, a Muslim-American soldier killed in Iraq, by stating that all Americans should value the patriotic service of those who defend the country in the armed services.
In an August 2016 speech in Kentucky, Mitch McConnell said that one of his proudest moments was when he looked Barack Obama in the eye and said, 'Mr. President, you will not fill the Supreme Court vacancy.'
On October 7, 2016, following the Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy, Mitch McConnell stated that Trump needed to apologize directly to women and girls and take full responsibility for his lack of respect for women shown in his comments on the tape.
In 2016, a poll found that Mitch McConnell had the lowest home-state approval rating of any sitting senator.
On January 3, 2017, Merrick Garland's nomination to the Supreme Court expired with the end of the 114th Congress, as Senate Republicans, under Mitch McConnell's direction, had refused to take any action on the nomination.
On April 7, 2017, Neil Gorsuch's nomination to the Supreme Court was confirmed after Mitch McConnell eliminated the filibuster on Supreme Court nominees.
In April 2017, Senate Republicans led by Mitch McConnell eliminated the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations to end debate on the nomination of Neil Gorsuch.
In October 2017, in response to criticism from Stephen Bannon and other Trump allies that he was stalling the Trump administration's legislation, Mitch McConnell cited Neil Gorsuch's confirmation to the Supreme Court as evidence that the Senate supported Trump's agenda.
In 2017, Mitch McConnell had the highest disapproval rating of any senator, with a 49% disapproval rate.
In 2017, Mitch McConnell led the passing of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
In 2017, Mitch McConnell was portrayed satirically in South Park's season 21 episode "Doubling Down".
In 2017, Mitch McConnell's reputation as a skilled political strategist dimmed after Republicans failed to repeal the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) despite consolidated Republican control of government.
In the first quarter of 2017, Mitch McConnell's approval rating was 44% positive and 47% negative.
In April 2018, Mitch McConnell said the decision not to act on Merrick Garland's nomination to the Supreme Court was "the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career".
In June 2018, Mitch McConnell became the longest-serving Senate Republican leader in U.S. history.
In July 2018, Mitch McConnell stated that funding for the Mexico-United States border wall would likely be delayed until after the midterm elections.
In July 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Anthony Kennedy as an associate justice of the Supreme Court. Mitch McConnell accused Democrats of creating an "extreme" distortion of Kavanaugh's record during his hearings.
On July 18, 2018, with Andy Oldham's Senate confirmation, Senate Republicans broke a record for the largest number of appeals court judiciary confirmations during a president's first two years. Oldham became the 23rd appeals court judge confirmed in Trump's term.
In September 2018, Christine Blasey Ford publicly alleged that Brett Kavanaugh had sexually assaulted her in 1982. Mitch McConnell stated that Kavanaugh would be voted on in the Senate floor.
In October 2018, Mitch McConnell said if a Supreme Court vacancy were to occur in 2020, he would not repeat his 2016 decision to let the winner of the upcoming presidential election nominate a justice, arguing the 2016 precedent was not applicable.
In December 2018, the Republican-controlled Senate unanimously passed an appropriations bill that did not include funding for the border wall.
On December 22, 2018, the federal government shut down due to Congress refusing Trump's demand for $5.7 billion for a U.S.-Mexico border wall.
In 2018, Mitch McConnell led the passing of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act.
In 2018, the OpenSecrets website ranked Mitch McConnell as one of the wealthiest members of the U.S. Senate, with a net worth of more than $25 million.
In 2018, under Mitch McConnell's leadership, the Senate Republican majority passed the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act.
In the fourth quarter of 2018, Mitch McConnell had a 38% positive rating and a 47% negative rating among Kentuckians.
On January 25, 2019, the federal government shutdown ended after Congress initially refused to allocate $5.7 billion for a U.S.-Mexico border wall at the demand of President Trump.
In May 2019, Mitch McConnell's brother-in-law, Gordon Hartogensis, was confirmed as director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) by the U.S. Senate, with McConnell voting to confirm.
From the end of July through August 2019, an average of polls showed Mitch McConnell with a 23% favorable and 48% unfavorable rating.
In August 2019, Mitch McConnell fractured his shoulder in a fall at his Louisville home.
In August 2019, Mitch McConnell wrote an editorial for The New York Times strongly opposing the elimination of the filibuster on legislation.
In September 2019, the Morning Consult found that Mitch McConnell's approval rating had been underwater since the first quarter of 2017, and as of the second quarter of 2019, his ratings were 36% positive and 50% negative.
On November 5, 2019, as the House of Representatives began public hearings on the impeachment of President Trump, Mitch McConnell stated that he believed an impeachment trial would not lead to Trump's removal from office.
On December 14, 2019, after meeting with White House counsel Pat Cipollone and White House legislative affairs director Eric Ueland, Mitch McConnell stated that he would be in "total coordination with the White House counsel's office" for Trump's impeachment trial and that there was "no chance" the Senate would convict Trump.
On December 17, 2019, Mitch McConnell rejected a request to call four witnesses for Trump's impeachment trial, stating that the Senate's role was to "act as judge and jury", not to investigate, and admitting that he was not an impartial juror, characterizing the process as political.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi criticized Mitch McConnell for withholding votes on measures passed by the Democratic-controlled House, including the For the People Act of 2019, the Equality Act, and the Paycheck Fairness Act.
In 2019, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In a 2019 interview, Mitch McConnell credited himself for the large number of judicial vacancies created in the last two years of Obama's presidency.
By March 2020, Mitch McConnell had contacted an unknown number of judges, encouraging them to retire before the 2020 election.
On April 22, 2020, Mitch McConnell suggested that states should declare bankruptcy instead of receiving additional COVID-19 aid funds, leading to sharp criticism from state and local officials.
On September 10, 2020, Mitch McConnell's pared-down COVID-19 relief bill failed to pass the Senate due to a Democratic filibuster, with Democrats calling the bill "completely inadequate".
In September 2020, after Ruth Bader Ginsburg died, Mitch McConnell announced the Senate would vote on Trump's nominated replacement.
In November 2020, Mitch McConnell was elected to his seventh term in the Senate, defeating Amy McGrath by nearly 20 percentage points.
In 2020, Mitch McConnell criticized President Trump's attempts to overturn the presidential election results.
In 2020, Mitch McConnell directed Senate Republicans in negotiations for two COVID-19 response packages: the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020, and the CARES Act, which was the largest economic stimulus package in U.S. history.
In 2020, Susan Collins edged out Mitch McConnell as the least popular senator with a 52% unfavorable rating from Maine voters compared to 50% for McConnell.
In 2020, after Joe Biden defeated Trump in the election, Mitch McConnell initially refused to recognize Biden as the winner, although he did not repeat or contradict Trump's false claims of voter fraud, arguing Trump had the right to challenge the results while celebrating Republican Senate and House victories.
On January 12, 2021, it was reported that Mitch McConnell supported impeaching Trump for his role in inciting the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.
On February 13, 2021, Mitch McConnell voted to acquit Trump in his impeachment trial, arguing that it was unconstitutional to convict a president who was no longer in office.
On April 10, 2021, Donald Trump called Mitch McConnell a "dumb son of a bitch" and questioned whether McConnell had ever thanked him for hiring his wife. McConnell did not respond publicly.
On May 28, 2021, Mitch McConnell voted against the creation of an independent commission to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack after seeking to organize Republican senators to filibuster it.
In October 2021, Mitch McConnell helped pass a bill that extended the debt ceiling by convincing 11 Republicans to vote with the Democrats, preventing the United States from defaulting on its debts.
In 2021, Mitch McConnell became the Senate minority leader, a position he held until 2025.
In March 2023, Mitch McConnell was hospitalized for five days after a fall, treated for a concussion and a minor rib fracture.
In July 2023, Mitch McConnell fell while disembarking from a plane at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
On July 26, 2023, Mitch McConnell froze, unspeaking, for around 20 seconds during a press conference, prompting media reports.
On August 30, 2023, Mitch McConnell again froze during a press conference in Covington, Kentucky, leading to further concerns about his health.
In 2023, Time listed Mitch McConnell as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
On February 28, 2024, Mitch McConnell announced that he would step down as the Senate Republican Conference Leader in January 2025 but would serve the remainder of his Senate term.
On December 10, 2024, Mitch McConnell fell during a Senate Republican Conference policy luncheon, spraining his wrist and cutting his face.
In 2024, Mitch McConnell stepped down as Senate Republican leader, months before the 2024 United States elections. John Thune was elected to succeed him after Republicans regained the majority in the 2024 U.S. Senate elections.
In late 2024, Mitch McConnell wrote an essay on his current view of American power and the foreign policy mistakes of former presidents.
In January 2025, Mitch McConnell stepped down as the Senate Republican Conference Leader.
On February 20, 2025, Mitch McConnell announced he would not run for an eighth Senate term in 2026 and would retire from politics.
In June 2025, Mitch McConnell supported Israel in the Iran–Israel War and called for military intervention by the United States against Iran.
On October 16, 2025, Mitch McConnell fell at the US Capitol Building while being doorstepped by an amateur reporter.
In 2025, Mitch McConnell's term as the leader of the Senate Republican Conference concluded.
In February 2026, Mitch McConnell was hospitalized for eight days due to "flu-like symptoms".
In 2026, Mitch McConnell will retire from politics.
In 2027, Mitch McConnell announced he will retire at the end of his term, when he will be 84 years old.
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