Bill Clinton, the 42nd US president (1993-2001), is known for his centrist "Third Way" politics. A Democrat, he governed Arkansas (1979-1981, 1983-1992) before his presidency. He is considered a New Democrat.
Bill Clinton's parents, William Jefferson Blythe Jr. and Virginia Dell Cassidy, were married on September 4, 1943. This union would later be discovered as bigamous.
On August 19, 1946, William Jefferson Clinton was born at Julia Chester Hospital in Hope, Arkansas.
In 1950, Bill Clinton's family relocated to Hot Springs, Arkansas, following his mother's remarriage to Roger Clinton Sr., who was involved in the automobile business.
In 1961, Bill Clinton joined the Hot Springs Chapter of the Order of DeMolay, a youth organization associated with Freemasonry. Despite this early involvement, he did not ultimately become a Freemason.
1963 marked a pivotal year for Bill Clinton's aspirations for public service. He visited President John F. Kennedy at the White House as a Boys Nation senator and was profoundly moved by Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, which he later committed to memory.
In 1964, Bill Clinton was elected class president and began an internship in the office of Arkansas Senator J. William Fulbright, showcasing his early forays into leadership and politics.
Prior to 1964, Arkansas had a moratorium on executions.
Bill Clinton was re-elected for a second term as class president in 1965, further solidifying his leadership role among his peers.
Bill Clinton's role in Senator J. William Fulbright's office transitioned to a clerkship in 1967, providing him with valuable experience in the political sphere.
Bill Clinton received educational draft deferments in 1968 and 1969 while studying at Oxford during the Vietnam War.
Bill Clinton pursued a Bachelor of Science in foreign service at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., marking the beginning of his higher education journey.
Bill Clinton graduated from Georgetown University with a Bachelor of Science in foreign service in 1968.
After graduating from Georgetown, Bill Clinton was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to University College, Oxford. He initially focused on philosophy, politics, and economics but later shifted to politics. However, due to the draft and an opportunity at Yale Law School, he returned to the United States without completing his degree at Oxford.
In October 1969, while at Oxford, Clinton organized a Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam event. This demonstrated his growing political activism and opposition to the Vietnam War.
During his time at Oxford, Bill Clinton developed a close friendship with fellow Rhodes Scholar Frank Aller. This period was marked by discussions about the Vietnam War, which deeply affected both of them. Tragically, Aller received a draft letter and later died by suicide in 1971. This event had a profound impact on Clinton, solidifying his belief in the importance of taking action against injustice.
The Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus in 1969, the first since Bill Clinton's presidency.
Frank Aller, a close friend of Bill Clinton from their time at Oxford, died by suicide in 1971 after receiving a draft letter for the Vietnam War. The event profoundly impacted Clinton's outlook on life and the need for action.
In 1971, at Yale Law Library, Bill Clinton met his future wife, Hillary Rodham, who was a year ahead of him in law school.
Clinton postponed his summer plans to join George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign, working as a coordinator. This decision reflected his growing commitment to politics and his relationship with Hillary Rodham, whom he joined in California to work on the campaign.
In 1972, Bill Clinton relocated to Texas alongside Hillary Rodham to contribute to George McGovern's presidential campaign. His work there brought him into contact with influential figures such as Ron Kirk and Ann Richards.
Bill Clinton graduated from Yale Law School with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree in 1973.
In 1974, Clinton made his entry into electoral politics by running for the House of Representatives in Arkansas's 3rd congressional district. Despite the anti-Republican sentiment following the Watergate scandal, he narrowly lost to incumbent John Paul Hammerschmidt.
On October 11, 1975, Bill Clinton married Hillary Rodham in Fayetteville, Arkansas. They met while studying at Yale University, marking the beginning of their long personal and political partnership.
The death penalty was reinstated in Arkansas in 1976.
Clinton was elected as Arkansas attorney general in 1976. After winning a competitive Democratic primary, he faced no Republican opposition in the general election.
Juanita Broaddrick alleges that Bill Clinton raped her in the spring of 1978. She claims to have informed multiple people about the assault soon after it occurred.
Bill Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas in 1978 at the age of 32, becoming the youngest governor in the country at that time.
Bill Clinton began his first term as the Governor of Arkansas in 1979.
On February 27, 1980, Bill and Hillary Clinton welcomed their only child, Chelsea Clinton. This significant life event marked the beginning of their journey as parents.
Clinton's first term as governor included both achievements, such as educational reform and infrastructure improvements, and challenges, including an unpopular motor vehicle tax and controversy over the handling of Cuban refugees. He was defeated for re-election in 1980 by Republican Frank D. White.
In 1980, Bill Clinton, a Georgetown University alumnus, was awarded an honorary degree from the institution and delivered the commencement speech.
Journalist Paul Greenberg first used the nickname "Slick Willie" for Clinton in 1980, believing Clinton was abandoning progressive policies of previous Arkansas Governors.
After his term as governor ended, in January 1981, Clinton joined the Little Rock law firm Wright, Lindsey and Jennings.
Bill Clinton's first term as the Governor of Arkansas ended in 1981.
Clinton returned to the governor's mansion in 1982, defeating Frank White in a rematch of their 1980 race.
In September 1983, Clinton achieved a major legislative victory with the passage of comprehensive education reforms. These reforms, developed by a committee chaired by his wife, Hillary, aimed to improve the quality of education in Arkansas through increased funding, teacher training, and curriculum enhancements.
Bill Clinton began his second term as the Governor of Arkansas in 1983.
President Ronald Reagan's landslide re-election victory in 1984 had a significant impact on the Democratic Party, leading to the emergence of the New Democrats, a group advocating for more centrist policies.
In 1985, Bill Clinton's half-brother, Roger, was sentenced to prison for possession and smuggling of cocaine, later receiving a pardon from his brother after completing his sentence.
Clinton was chosen to deliver the Democratic response to President Reagan's 1985 State of the Union address, giving him a national platform and showcasing his prominence within the Democratic Party.
Arkansas transitioned to a four-year gubernatorial term, starting with the 1986 election.
From 1986 to 1987, Clinton served as chair of the National Governors Association, further raising his national profile.
Media speculation in 1987 suggested Clinton might run for president, but he chose to remain Arkansas governor, even considering Hillary as his successor.
The deaths of Don Henry and Kevin Ives in 1987 sparked conspiracy theories alleging a cover-up by Clinton and Arkansas authorities, adding to the controversies surrounding his time as governor.
Clinton gave a lengthy and criticized speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention while endorsing Michael Dukakis for president.
Clinton led the moderate Democratic Leadership Council in 1990 and 1991, positioning himself within the Democratic Party.
Clinton secured his fifth term as governor of Arkansas in 1990, defeating Republican nominee Sheffield Nelson. This victory solidified his position as a dominant figure in Arkansas politics.
Clinton's use of the phrase "safe, legal, and rare" to describe his stance on abortion, first used in December 1991, became a key talking point during his presidency.
Clinton led the moderate Democratic Leadership Council in 1990 and 1991, positioning himself within the Democratic Party.
Paula Jones alleged that Clinton made unwanted advances towards her in 1991, leading to her later sexual harassment lawsuit.
On March 26, 1992, during a campaign event, activist Robert Rafsky confronted Clinton about AIDS, to which he replied, "I feel your pain." This exchange put AIDS on the 1992 election agenda.
In 1992, Bill Clinton was elected as the 42nd President of the United States, defeating incumbent George H.W. Bush and Ross Perot.
During the 1992 presidential campaign, Clinton's actions regarding the Vietnam War draft were heavily scrutinized. Revelations about his uncle's attempt to secure him a position in the Navy Reserve and his own efforts to avoid service became a point of contention.
The 1992 election was unique due to factors like voter perception of the economy, a strong third-party candidate, and Clinton's success in uniting his party and appealing to diverse groups.
During the 1992 presidential election, Clinton's folksy manner earned him the nickname "Bubba."
During his 1992 presidential campaign, Clinton's position on the death penalty came under scrutiny. To demonstrate his support for capital punishment, he returned to Arkansas to oversee the controversial execution of Ricky Ray Rector.
Bill Clinton received the distinction of being named Time magazine's "Man of the Year" in 1992.
Before his presidency, in 1992, Bill Clinton proposed sending a peace envoy to Northern Ireland, but the idea was abandoned to avoid straining relations with the British government.
Clinton won the 1992 election, ending twelve years of Republican presidency. His win gave Democrats control of both the executive and legislative branches.
Clinton delivered his first inaugural address on January 20, 1993, marking the start of his presidency.
On January 22, 1993, Clinton overturned Reagan and Bush-era restrictions on family planning programs, signifying a shift in reproductive rights policy.
In his first address to the nation on February 15, 1993, Clinton announced his plan to raise taxes to reduce the budget deficit, a move that marked a departure from his campaign promises.
On April 19, 1993, a deadly fire erupted during the Waco siege, resulting in the deaths of 75 people, including children. This event, while planned during the Bush administration, became a major controversy for Clinton.
On May 19, 1993, President Clinton dismissed seven employees from the White House Travel Office, sparking the White House travel office controversy. The administration claimed the firings were due to financial improprieties, but critics alleged they were intended to benefit Clinton's allies. The House Government Reform and Oversight Committee accused the administration of obstructing their investigation. While Special Counsel Robert Fiske found Hillary Clinton's involvement and "factually false" testimony, he found insufficient evidence for prosecution.
In September 1993, President Clinton mediated secret peace negotiations between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat. These historic negotiations led to the signing of the Oslo Accords at the White House, a declaration of peace between Israel and the PLO.
On September 22, 1993, President Clinton addressed Congress, outlining his administration's vision for comprehensive health care reform. The proposal, spearheaded by a task force led by Hillary Clinton, aimed to provide universal health coverage through a nationalized plan. While the plan initially garnered support, it faced substantial opposition from conservative groups, the medical industry, and lobbyists, ultimately leading to its failure.
In November 1993, David Hale accused Bill Clinton, then Governor of Arkansas, of pressuring him to grant an illegal loan. This allegation became part of the Whitewater controversy, which involved a real estate venture. While the Clintons were never charged, the controversy led to investigations and convictions for their business partners.
President Clinton enacted the Brady Bill on November 30, 1993, introducing mandatory federal background checks for firearm purchases in the United States. The law also implemented a five-day waiting period for purchases until the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) became operational in 1998.
In 1993, upon becoming President, Bill Clinton joined Foundry United Methodist Church in Washington, D.C., along with his wife Hillary, who is a Methodist. This marked his religious affiliation during his presidency.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, passed in 1993 without Republican support, enacted tax cuts for low-income families and small businesses while raising taxes on the wealthy, impacting the economy.
In 1993, during the US intervention in Somalia, a mission initially for humanitarian aid evolved into targeting Somali warlords. The Battle of Mogadishu, where two US helicopters were shot down, tragically killed 18 American soldiers and wounded 73. This incident, broadcasted on television showing desecration of US soldiers' bodies, significantly impacted public opinion and led to a more cautious approach to military intervention for the rest of Clinton's presidency.
In 1993, at the outbreak of the Bosnian War, President Clinton advocated for a strong military response against Bosnian Serbs, facing opposition from the UN, NATO allies, and Republicans. This led to a shift towards diplomacy.
In 1993, President Clinton appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the Supreme Court. Ginsburg went on to serve until the 2020s, leaving a lasting legacy.
In 1993, Kathleen Willey alleged that Clinton groped her in a hallway, adding to the allegations of sexual misconduct against him.
In 1993, Clinton signed the Family and Medical Leave Act, requiring large employers to grant unpaid leave for family or medical reasons, demonstrating a commitment to social policy.
Bill Clinton's term as the 42nd President of the United States began in 1993.
In 1993, the Clinton administration pursued increased trade with China, reducing import tariffs and granting the country most favored nation status.
On January 1, 1994, President Clinton signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into law. The treaty, aimed at promoting trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, faced opposition from protectionist Democrats, anti-trade Republicans, and supporters of Ross Perot. Despite the opposition, NAFTA was ratified by the Senate and signed into law by the president.
The Rwandan genocide in April 1994, a horrific event where hundreds of thousands of Tutsi people were killed, presented a significant challenge for President Clinton's foreign policy. Although intelligence reports indicated a plan for genocide, fear of repeating the Somalia intervention's consequences led to inaction. Clinton later admitted his regret over not intervening, acknowledging the potential to reduce the scale of the tragedy.
On July 29, 1994, the Clinton administration ushered in a new era of digital communication by launching the first official White House website, whitehouse.gov. This initiative was part of a broader effort by the administration to leverage web-based technologies for greater accessibility and transparency.
In August 1994, despite Democratic control of Congress, President Clinton's ambitious health care reform bill failed to secure enough support, marking a significant legislative defeat for his administration. The bill, which aimed for universal coverage, faced opposition from various groups and ultimately collapsed after compromise legislation proposed by George J. Mitchell failed to garner a majority.
In September 1994, President Clinton signed the Omnibus Crime Bill into law, marking a significant moment in US crime and law enforcement legislation. The bill brought numerous changes, including the controversial expansion of the death penalty. This expansion encompassed offenses that did not directly result in death, such as involvement in large-scale drug operations. Additionally, the bill imposed a ten-year ban on certain types of assault weapons.
Throughout 1994, Clinton continued his efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the ongoing Bosnian War, facing resistance from various international actors.
In a similar diplomatic effort, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter visited North Korea in 1994.
In 1994, Paula Jones filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Clinton, alleging unwanted advances in 1991.
In the 1994 midterm elections, the Democratic Party, under President Clinton's leadership, lost control of both houses of Congress to the Republican Party. This marked the end of forty years of Democratic control, signaling a shift in the political landscape.
In recognition of his contributions to world peace and political achievements, Bill Clinton received an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree from the University of Oxford in 1994.
In 1994, the IsraelâJordan peace treaty was signed, a result of the ongoing peace negotiations initiated by the Oslo Accords.
In 1994, President Clinton declared Iran a "state sponsor of terrorism" and a "rogue state", marking the first time an American President used the latter term.
In 1994, President Clinton appointed Stephen Breyer to the Supreme Court. Breyer went on to serve until the 2020s, leaving a lasting legacy.
In a significant step towards peace in Northern Ireland, President Clinton became the first US president to visit the region in November 1995, during a ceasefire in the Troubles. Despite facing criticism, his visit aimed to understand the perspectives of both communities in Belfast.
During a speech at the White House Conference on HIV/AIDS on December 6, 1995, President Clinton expressed optimism about the future of AIDS treatment and prevention. He envisioned the development of a cure for the disease and a vaccine to prevent new infections. Clinton emphasized his administration's efforts to combat the epidemic, including the acceleration of drug approval processes. He also condemned homophobia and discrimination against individuals with HIV.
By 1995, President Clinton authorized US and NATO airstrikes against Bosnian Serb targets to protect UN safe zones and force a peace agreement, marking a turning point in the Bosnian War. Later that year, he deployed US peacekeepers to uphold the Dayton Agreement, demonstrating a commitment to resolving the conflict.
In 1995, Bill Clinton attended a dinner with Jeffrey Epstein, which was later reported in July 2019. This undisclosed meeting added to the scrutiny of Clinton's relationship with Epstein.
The Clinton-Lewinsky scandal began in 1995 when Bill Clinton began a sexual relationship with 22-year-old White House intern, Monica Lewinsky.
In February 1996, the Clinton administration agreed to pay Iran US\$131.8 million as settlement for the U.S. Navy's downing of Iran Air Flight 655 in 1989.
Before May 1996, there was limited documented evidence of President Clinton's stance on gay marriage. This changed with a written response he provided to Reader's Digest regarding the issue.
The White House FBI files controversy erupted in June 1996, centered on the improper access of FBI security-clearance files by the White House. The controversy involved Craig Livingstone, head of the White House Office of Personnel Security, who had obtained background reports without proper authorization.
On September 21, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), defining marriage as a union between one man and one woman for federal purposes. This allowed states to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. Clinton's motives for signing DOMA, considered a political decision in a reelection year, remain a subject of debate, with critics and supporters offering differing views.
On September 30, 1996, President Clinton signed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) as part of his initiative to address illegal immigration. The act, influenced by recommendations from the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform, aimed to reduce legal immigration numbers.
In October 1996, Bill Clinton announced the Next Generation Internet initiative, aiming to advance internet technology and accessibility.
In November 1996, a foiled assassination attempt on Bill Clinton occurred in the Philippines, orchestrated by Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. The attempt, involving a bridge bomb, remained confidential until March 2024.
The 1996 US campaign finance controversy involved allegations of Chinese attempts to influence US policies during the Clinton administration, particularly concerning campaign fundraising. Despite the allegations and presented evidence, the Chinese government denied any involvement.
In the 1996 presidential election, Bill Clinton secured a second term, defeating Republican candidate Bob Dole and Reform candidate Ross Perot. This victory made him the first Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win consecutive presidential elections.
In 1996, the U.S. State Department issued a warning about Osama bin Laden.
In 1996, allegations surfaced that Chinese foreign nationals, allegedly backed by the People's Republic of China, made illegal contributions to President Clinton's re-election campaign and the Democratic National Committee, even attempting to influence Clinton's defense fund. These actions violated U.S. law prohibiting foreign campaign donations. Despite a Republican investigation suggesting Clinton was a target of Chinese influence, Democratic Senators Joe Lieberman and John Glenn argued that evidence pointed towards Congressional, not Presidential, elections as the target.
Despite signing DOMA, President Clinton made history in 1996 as the first president to appoint openly gay individuals to administrative positions and actively champion gay rights. His efforts included issuing executive orders to lift the ban on security clearances for LGBT federal employees and prohibit sexual orientation-based discrimination in the federal civilian workforce.
Bill Clinton was re-elected as President of the United States in 1996, defeating Bob Dole and Ross Perot.
In his January 1997 State of the Union address, President Clinton unveiled an initiative to expand health coverage to an additional five million children. This proposal led to the creation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), a landmark achievement in healthcare reform during his presidency.
In February 1997, documents revealed that 938 individuals who stayed at the White House during the Clinton administration, with 821 of them being Democratic Party donors. The revelation sparked accusations of using access to the Lincoln bedroom for political fundraising, with donors like Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks receiving invitations. Despite calls for investigation, Attorney General Janet Reno declined to pursue the matter.
In October 1997, President Clinton announced that he would start using hearing aids, attributing his hearing loss to age and his experiences as a musician in his younger years.
The Clintons moved to Chappaqua, New York, in 1997, a move linked to Hillary Clinton's political aspirations in the state.
News of Bill Clinton's affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky broke in January 1998, marking a turning point in the developing scandal.
On March 19, 1998, Julie Hiatt Steele accused Kathleen Willey, who alleged Clinton groped her, of asking her to lie about the incident. This incident added to the controversy surrounding Clinton.
In April 1998, Paula Jones' sexual harassment lawsuit against Clinton, alleging unwanted advances in 1991, was dismissed by Judge Susan Webber Wright.
In August 1998, following the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in East Africa, Clinton ordered missile strikes on terrorist targets in Afghanistan and Sudan. This included the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Sudan, which was suspected of aiding bin Laden in producing chemical weapons. The factory was destroyed, leading to a medicine shortage in Sudan.
In August 1998, Clinton admitted to having an affair with Monica Lewinsky, which brought renewed attention to Paula Jones' lawsuit.
In October 1998, Clinton agreed to an out-of-court settlement with Paula Jones, paying her $850,000 to end the sexual harassment lawsuit.
In October 1998, the Wye River Memorandum was signed as part of the ongoing IsraeliâPalestinian peace process.
On October 31, 1998, President Clinton signed the Iraq Liberation Act, enacting a policy of "regime change" against Iraq. However, the act explicitly stated it did not allow for direct U.S. military intervention.
Following the release of the Starr Report, which claimed "substantial and credible information" of impeachable offenses by President Clinton, the House of Representatives initiated impeachment hearings in December 1998. The hearings, focusing on allegations related to Monica Lewinsky, were held during a lame-duck session convened by Republican leadership.
On December 19, 1998, President Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, becoming the second U.S. president to face this. The charges stemmed from allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice related to his relationship with Monica Lewinsky. The House voted 228-206 on perjury and 221-212 on obstruction of justice, both based on the Starr Report's findings.
Clinton's job approval rating fluctuated in his first term but remained consistently higher in his second term. Following the impeachment proceedings in 1998, Clinton's approval rating reached its highest point.
During his 1998 State of the Union Address, President Clinton warned Congress that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein was developing chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons.
In 1998, Bill Clinton and Ken Starr were jointly recognized as Time magazine's "Men of the Year".
In 1998, Juanita Broaddrick publicly accused Bill Clinton of raping her in 1978. She claimed to have told multiple witnesses about the incident at the time. However, she had previously denied any unwelcome sexual advances from Clinton under oath. Broaddrick explained this discrepancy by stating she wanted to avoid publicly reliving the traumatic experience.
In 1998, Toni Morrison controversially called Clinton "the first black president," citing his background and the scrutiny he faced. This comment sparked debate, with many deeming the comparison unfair.
The Congressional Budget Office reported budget surpluses during the final three years of Clinton's presidency (1998-2000), a significant economic achievement.
Bill Clinton faced impeachment in 1998 due to the Lewinsky scandal. The scandal's impact extended far beyond his presidency.
Building on his previous efforts, President Clinton played a crucial role in the peace talks that led to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, signifying a major breakthrough in resolving the long-standing conflict in Northern Ireland.
On February 12, 1999, following a 21-day trial, the Senate acquitted President Clinton on both charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The votes, 55-45 on perjury and 50-50 on obstruction, fell short of the two-thirds majority needed for conviction. The vote was largely along party lines, with most Democrats voting not guilty and only a few Republicans joining them.
On March 24, 1999, NATO, with U.S. involvement, initiated a bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, aiming to stop the ethnic cleansing of Albanians in Kosovo.
In May 1999, relations between the U.S. and China were strained due to the accidental American bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. Clinton issued an apology for the incident.
The NATO bombing campaign in Yugoslavia, Operation Allied Force, ended on June 10, 1999, following the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244.
A December 1999 poll conducted by Gallup revealed that Bill Clinton was among eighteen individuals recognized on their list of the most widely admired people of the 20th century.
The Congressional Budget Office reported budget surpluses during the final three years of Clinton's presidency (1998-2000), a significant economic achievement.
President Clinton signed the Financial Services Modernization Act, also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, in 1999. This act repealed a section of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act, removing barriers that prevented banks from offering a comprehensive range of financial services, including investment, commercial banking, and insurance.
In 1999, Bill Clinton's impeachment trial, spurred by the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal, began in the Senate. He was ultimately acquitted on both charges of perjury and obstruction of justice.
Clinton left office with a 68% approval rating, matching those of Ronald Reagan and Franklin D. Roosevelt. His average Gallup poll approval rating for his last quarter in office was 61%, the highest for any president in fifty years.
From January 1, 2000, Bill and Hillary Clinton's income from speeches and book-writing began a significant financial journey. They made millions of dollars from these activities over the years, contributing to their wealth.
In March 2000, Independent Counsel Robert Ray concluded that there was no substantial evidence of criminal wrongdoing by senior White House officials in the White House FBI files controversy.
President Clinton signed the United StatesâChina Relations Act of 2000 on October 10, 2000, granting permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status to China.
In December 2000, President Clinton offered the Clinton Parameters at Bolling Air Force Base in another attempt to resolve the IsraeliâPalestinian conflict. Unfortunately this, and the preceding Taba Summit, were unsuccessful as the situation broke down with the start of the Second Intifada.
Since 2000, Clinton has been frequently referred to as "The Big Dog" or "Big Dog."
The Congressional Budget Office reported budget surpluses during the final three years of Clinton's presidency (1998-2000), a significant economic achievement.
Starting in January 2001, Bill Clinton began giving dozens of paid speeches each year, earning substantial amounts mostly from corporations and philanthropic groups. This marked the beginning of his post-presidency financial ventures.
On January 19, 2001, President Clinton's law license was suspended for five years. This came after he admitted to an Arkansas circuit court that his conduct in the Paula Jones case was prejudicial to the administration of justice.
On his final day in office, January 20, 2001, President Clinton issued 141 pardons and 36 commutations. Controversy arose over Marc Rich's pardon and allegations that Hillary Clinton's brother, Hugh Rodham, accepted payments to influence these decisions. Although an investigation found no wrongdoing by Clinton, the pardons, including those for figures connected to the Whitewater scandal and former HUD Secretary Henry Cisneros, remained contentious.
On December 5, 2001, the Clinton Presidential Center, located in Little Rock, Arkansas, was opened in honor of Bill Clinton.
In 2001, Bill Clinton was bestowed with the prestigious President's Award by the NAACP.
In 2001, the Supreme Court of Kosovo, under UN supervision, ruled that while genocide did not occur, a systematic campaign of terror was carried out, leading to the forceful displacement of the Albanian population.
In 2001, after leaving the White House, Hillary Clinton stated that she and Bill were financially 'broke' and in debt, mainly due to large legal fees incurred during their White House years. Bill Clinton then began giving paid speeches to help pay off their debts and support their family's needs.
Bill Clinton's second term as President of the United States ended in 2001.
Bill Clinton left office in 2001 with high approval ratings, but his presidency and legacy continued to be marked by scrutiny surrounding his personal conduct.
In 2002, Bill Clinton had a meeting with Jeffrey Epstein in his Harlem office and made a brief visit to Epstein's New York apartment. This connection later became controversial due to Epstein's criminal charges.
In 2002, Bill Clinton took flights on Jeffrey Epstein's private jet for Clinton Foundation work. A spokesperson praised Epstein as a 'committed philanthropist.' Epstein later faced sex trafficking charges, which Clinton claimed to have no knowledge of.
In 2002, Clinton cautioned against preemptive military action in Iraq, predicting negative consequences. He later stated his opposition to the Iraq War from its inception, although this claim has been contested.
In 2002, Virginia Roberts (later Virginia Giuffre) alleged that Bill Clinton visited Jeffrey Epstein's private island. She claimed Epstein mentioned that Clinton 'owes me favors' when asked about his presence there.
In January 2003, former Clinton aide Doug Band claimed that Bill Clinton visited Jeffrey Epstein's private island. This statement contradicted Clinton's denials and added to the controversy surrounding his connections with Epstein.
Bill Clinton, Mikhail Gorbachev, and Sophia Loren were collectively awarded the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children in 2003 for their work on "Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf."
In 2003, Bill Clinton took four trips on Jeffrey Epstein's airplane, including stops in Europe, Asia, and Africa, related to Clinton Foundation work. Clinton's office later stated that he had no further contact with Epstein.
In September 2004, Bill Clinton underwent quadruple bypass surgery. This significant medical procedure was necessary due to his heart condition and marked a major health challenge for him.
In the wake of the devastating Asian tsunami in 2004, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Bill Clinton to spearhead the relief efforts.
The William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park in Little Rock, Arkansas, was dedicated in 2004. That same year, Clinton released his autobiography, "My Life," which became a bestseller.
Clinton, alongside former President George H.W. Bush, established the Bush-Clinton Tsunami Fund in January 2005. This initiative aimed to provide aid and support in the aftermath of the 2004 Asian tsunami.
In March 2005, Bill Clinton underwent surgery for a partially collapsed lung. This was another significant health challenge he faced shortly after his heart surgery.
During the United Nations Climate Change conference in Montreal, Clinton criticized the Bush administration's approach to emissions control.
Between 2002 and 2005, Bill Clinton was alleged to have visited Jeffrey Epstein's private island multiple times. Virginia Giuffre's lawsuit included claims of seeing Clinton on the island during this period.
Driven by his philanthropic vision, Clinton founded the William J. Clinton Foundation in 2005 to tackle significant global issues. Among its initiatives are the Clinton Foundation HIV and AIDS Initiative (CHAI), dedicated to combating the disease, and the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI), launched the same year to address challenges like global health, poverty, and religious conflicts. Also in 2005, through his foundation, Clinton brokered an agreement with manufacturers to halt the sale of sugary drinks in schools.
Bill Clinton's reading of his autobiography, "My Life," earned him the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2005. The audiobook also received the Audie Award for Audiobook of the Year.
A May 2006 CNN poll revealed that a majority of respondents believed Clinton outperformed his successor, George W. Bush, in six key areas.
In 2006, Clinton's foundation partnered with the Large Cities Climate Leadership Group to foster collaboration on climate change initiatives among major cities. Clinton actively engaged with world leaders to advocate for this initiative.
Clinton and George H. W. Bush attended the funeral of former Russian President Boris Yeltsin in April 2007.
Clinton authored and released "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World" in 2007. The book achieved New York Times Best Seller status and garnered favorable reviews.
Gallup polls in 2007 showed that 13% of Americans considered Clinton to be the greatest president in US history.
The audiobook of "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World," narrated by Bill Clinton, was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2007.
By December 31, 2007, Bill and Hillary Clinton had earned a combined $109 million, including almost $92 million from speaking and book-writing. This period marked a significant financial success for the Clintons.
Despite some earlier tensions and criticisms during the primaries, Bill Clinton fully endorsed Barack Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention on August 27, 2008. He expressed his confidence in Obama's readiness to lead, based on his own experience as president.
Under Clinton's leadership, the foundation, through its director Inder Singh, negotiated deals in 2008 to slash the cost of anti-malaria medication by 30% in developing countries. Additionally, Clinton voiced his support for California's Proposition 87, which focused on alternative energy but was ultimately defeated in the election.
In 2008, The New York Times reported that the Clintons' income tax returns showed they made $109 million in the eight years from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2007, including almost $92 million from speaking and book-writing. This period marked significant financial success.
Bill Clinton actively participated in campaigning for his wife, Hillary Clinton, during her 2008 presidential campaign.
In July 2009, Bill Clinton publicly announced his support for gay marriage, marking a significant shift in his stance on the issue.
Following a series of devastating hurricanes that inflicted $1 billion in damages to Haiti, Clinton was designated as the United Nations Special Envoy to the country in 2009. In this role, he spearheaded relief efforts and played a key part in organizing a conference with the Inter-American Development Bank to discuss Haiti's recovery, including the establishment of a new industrial park.
In 2009, Bill Clinton undertook a diplomatic mission to North Korea on behalf of two American journalists, Euna Lee and Laura Ling, who were imprisoned there for illegally entering from China. Following Clinton's meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, Kim granted the journalists a pardon.
In 2009, Bill Clinton was appointed as the United Nations Special Envoy to Haiti, demonstrating his commitment to international humanitarian work.
A devastating earthquake struck Haiti on January 12, 2010.
On February 11, 2010, Bill Clinton was rushed to New York-Presbyterian/Columbia Hospital in Manhattan after experiencing chest pains. He had two coronary stents implanted in his heart, leading him to adopt a plant-based whole foods diet, although he later incorporated fish and lean proteins.
Following the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, Bill Clinton collaborated with George W. Bush and Barack Obama to establish the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, aiming to provide relief and support for the nation's recovery.
In response to the catastrophic 2010 Haiti earthquake, President Barack Obama appointed Clinton and former President George W. Bush to coordinate fundraising efforts for the nation's recovery. Additionally, in 2010, Clinton expressed his support for and delivered a keynote address at the launch of NTR, Ireland's first environmental foundation.
On July 2, 2011, The New York Times published an editorial criticizing the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), characterizing it as an election-year tactic and a significant policy misstep by President Clinton.
In recognition of his multifaceted initiatives in Haiti, particularly his substantial contributions to the country's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts, Haitian President Michel Martelly bestowed upon Bill Clinton the National Order of Honour and Merit, with the rank of Grand Cross, in 2011.
In 2011, Virginia Giuffre claimed in a conversation with her lawyers that Bill Clinton traveled to Jeffrey Epstein's private island in 2002. This allegation added to the scrutiny of Clinton's relationship with Epstein.
Gallup polls in 2011 showed that 13% of Americans considered Clinton to be the greatest president in US history.
Bill Clinton's audiobook, "Back to Work," received a Grammy nomination in 2012.
Clinton delivered a well-received speech at the 2012 Democratic National Convention, where he nominated Barack Obama for a second term.
Following his prominent role in campaigning for Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election, Clinton earned the nickname "Explainer-in-Chief."
In 2012, the Clintons' financial disclosure revealed their worth between $5 million and $25.5 million, mostly from speaking fees. This disclosure highlighted their continued financial growth post-presidency.
In a landmark ruling in June 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in the case of United States v. Windsor, declaring it unconstitutional.
On November 20, 2013, President Barack Obama presented Bill Clinton with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In 2013, Bill Clinton urged the Supreme Court to overturn DOMA, further demonstrating his change in stance towards gay rights and marriage equality.
In June 2014, reports from ABC News and The Washington Post indicated that Bill Clinton had made over $100 million from paid speeches since leaving public office. This highlighted his lucrative post-presidency career.
By July 2014, reports indicated that the Clintons were worth between $5 million and $25.5 million at the end of 2012. They made between $16 and $17 million mostly from speaking fees earned by Bill Clinton in 2012.
A 2014 Quinnipiac University poll ranked Clinton as the third most popular post-World War II president, behind John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan, with 18% of respondents considering him the best.
In May 2015, it was reported that Bill and Hillary Clinton made more than $25 million in speaking fees since the start of 2014. Hillary also made over $5 million from her book, 'Hard Choices,' during the same period.
By December 2015, Forbes reported that Bill and Hillary Clinton made about $240 million in the 15 years since January 2001, mostly from paid speeches, business consulting, and book-writing. This period highlighted their continued financial success.
In 2015, a Washington Post poll asked political scientists to rank US presidents in order of greatness. Clinton ranked eighth overall with a 70% rating.
During the 2016 presidential election, Bill Clinton actively campaigned for his wife, Hillary Clinton, making appearances and delivering speeches on her behalf. Following her loss, he served as a member of the electoral college representing New York, casting his vote for Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Tim Kaine.
In 2016, Bill Clinton once again campaigned for his wife, Hillary Clinton, during her second run for the presidency.
In 2016, Forbes reported that Bill and Hillary Clinton earned about $240 million from January 2001 to December 2015, mostly from paid speeches, business consulting, and book-writing. This period marked significant financial achievements.
On September 7, 2017, Clinton joined forces with former presidents Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama for the One America Appeal initiative. This effort aimed to provide assistance and support to the victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma, which had devastated communities in the Gulf Coast and Texas.
In November 2017, Donna Brazile, former interim chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), encouraged Clinton to campaign in the 2018 midterm elections.
In light of the #MeToo movement in 2018, allegations of sexual misconduct against Clinton resurfaced and were given more weight, leading some commentators and Democratic leaders to say he should have resigned after the Lewinsky affair.
The #MeToo movement led to a reassessment of the Lewinsky scandal, with many viewing it as an abuse of power due to the significant power imbalance between Clinton and Lewinsky. When asked if he should have resigned, Clinton maintained his stance that not resigning was the right decision. Notably, during the 2018 Congressional elections, no Democratic candidate requested Clinton to campaign for them, potentially reflecting the shifting perspective on the scandal.
In July 2019, a Clinton spokesperson issued a statement denying claims that Bill Clinton visited Jeffrey Epstein's private island. This was in response to allegations made by Virginia Giuffre, who had stated that Clinton was on the island in 2002.
In July 2019, it was reported that Bill Clinton attended a dinner with Jeffrey Epstein in 1995, a meeting he had not previously disclosed. Clinton's connections with Epstein became a subject of controversy during this period.
In 2019, Bill Clinton's office released a statement denying any knowledge of the crimes Jeffrey Epstein was charged with. Clinton had taken trips on Epstein's airplane in 2002 and 2003 but claimed to have had no contact with Epstein for over a decade.
In 2020, Bill Clinton served as a member of the United States Electoral College from New York. He cast his vote for the successful Democratic ticket of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. This marked another significant involvement in the political process after his presidency.
In October 2021, Bill Clinton was treated for sepsis at the University of California, Irvine Medical Center. This health issue required immediate medical attention and hospitalization.
In December 2022, Bill Clinton tested positive for COVID-19. This diagnosis came during the ongoing global pandemic, adding to the list of health challenges he has faced.
Details of the November 1996 assassination attempt on Bill Clinton in the Philippines were revealed in March 2024 after remaining classified for years. This revelation came from accounts of retired secret service agents.
In November 2024, Bill Clinton is set to release 'Citizen: My Life After the White House,' his autobiography detailing his life post-presidency. This book will provide insights into his activities and experiences after leaving the Oval Office.
In 2024, unsealed court documents revealed allegations that Bill Clinton visited the offices of Vanity Fair and 'threatened' the paper not to print stories about Jeffrey Epstein's sexual trafficking. Former Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter denied this incident ever took place.