Virginia, a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic US, lies between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. It borders Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, West Virginia, and Maryland. Richmond is the capital, and Virginia Beach is the most populous city. With 8.8 million residents, it's the 12th most populous and 15th most densely populated state, with over a third of its population residing in Northern Virginia, including Fairfax County.
In 1902, the state constitution was rewritten to include a poll tax and other voter registration measures. This effectively disenfranchised most African Americans and many poor whites.
Between 1905 and 1948, voter turnout in Virginia was regularly below ten percent.
Virginia has been an employment-at-will state since 1906.
In 1907, Newport News Shipbuilding began building warships for the U.S. Navy.
In July 1919, a homecoming parade honoring African-American troops was attacked by the city's police as part of the Red Summer white-supremacy movement.
In 1923, Newport News Shipbuilding was responsible for building 38 warships for the U.S. Navy between 1907 and 1923.
In 1930, the state seal and flag of Virginia were made official.
Due to the 1932 Byrd Road Act, the state government controls most of Virginia's roads.
The Old Time Fiddlers' Convention in Galax began in 1935 and is one of the oldest and largest such events worldwide.
In 1940, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" was named the state song of Virginia.
Virginia has been a "right to work" state since 1947.
Between 1905 and 1948, voter turnout in Virginia was regularly below ten percent.
In 1948, the Barter Theatre in Abingdon won the first Regional Theatre Tony Award.
In 1951, Barbara Rose Johns started a strike at her underfunded and segregated school in Prince Edward County.
From 1952 to 2004, Virginia voted for Republican presidential candidates in thirteen out of fourteen presidential elections.
In 1954, the Supreme Court rejected the doctrine of "separate but equal" in Brown v. Board of Education, a case joined by Spottswood Robinson and Oliver Hill based on the Prince Edward County strike.
In 1956, the General Assembly passed a package of laws that cut off funding to local schools that desegregated, causing some to close as part of Harry F. Byrd's "massive resistance" strategy.
On February 2, 1959, Black students integrated schools in Arlington and Norfolk, known as the Norfolk 17.
In June 1959, county leaders in Prince Edward shut down their school system rather than integrate.
Since 1960, agriculture has declined significantly, with twice as many farms existing then compared to later years.
In 1961, the Central Intelligence Agency moved to Langley after outgrowing their Foggy Bottom offices, due to a decision by the National Security Council.
In September 1964, Prince Edward County reopened and integrated its schools after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court.
In 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Davis v. Mann ordered an end to malapportionment in Virginia.
In 1964, the federal Civil Rights Act was passed, helping to end racial segregation in Virginia and overturn Jim Crow laws.
In 1965, the Virginia Supreme Court decision in Wilkins v. Davis ordered an end to malapportionment in Virginia.
In 1965, the federal Voting Rights Act was passed, helping to end racial segregation in Virginia and overturn Jim Crow laws.
Since 1965, there has been a reverse migration of Blacks returning to the South.
In 1967, the Supreme Court struck down the state's ban on interracial marriage with Loving v. Virginia.
From 1968 to 2004, Virginia voted for Republican presidential candidates in ten presidential elections in a row.
In 1968, Governor Mills Godwin called a commission to rewrite the state constitution.
In 1969, Hurricane Camille, the deadliest natural disaster in Virginia, killed over 150 people, mainly in inland Nelson County.
Around 1970, rural southern and western areas of Virginia moved to support the Republican Party in response to its "southern strategy".
In 1970, voters approved the seventh Constitution of Virginia.
In July 1971, the seventh Constitution of Virginia went into effect.
In 1971, the new state constitution, which banned discrimination and removed articles that violated federal law, went into effect after passing in a referendum.
Many Jim Crow provisions were removed in Virginia's 1971 constitution, but a lifetime ban on voting for felony convictions was unchanged.
In 1980, 44% of eligible voters in Virginia were born outside the state.
In 1981, English was passed as the Commonwealth's official language by statutes.
In 1982, Virginia resumed capital punishment, and between then and 2021, the state executed 113 people.
Since 1982, the state has banned uranium mining due to environmental and public health concerns.
In 1987, a moratorium was placed on cities like Norfolk and Portsmouth annexing land from adjoining counties in the Tidewater region.
In 1989, Douglas Wilder became the first African American elected as governor in the United States.
In 1989, only three percent of Virginia's public schools were rated as "intensely segregated".
In 1990, non-Hispanic whites accounted for 76% of Virginia's population.
In 1992, Bobby Scott became the first Black congressman from Virginia since 1888.
In 1992, the native Appalachian cottontail was recognized as a distinct species of rabbit.
Since 1993, Virginia has had eleven U.S. House of Representatives seats, and control of the majority has flipped four times.
The Hokies football team sustained a 27-year bowl streak beginning in 1993.
The Richmond Kickers of the USL League One have operated since 1993.
Prisoner parole was ended in Virginia in 1995.
English was passed as the Commonwealth's official language by statutes again in 1996.
The Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia split off from the Baptist General Association of Virginia in 1996.
In 1997, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" was retired as the state song due to its nostalgic references to slavery.
Since 1998, the air quality in Virginia has statistically improved.
From 2000 to 2010, Virginia's Hispanic population rose by 92%.
Since 2000, 21 special sessions have been called in Virginia.
Virginia hit peak car usage before the year 2000, making it one of the first such states.
On September 11, 2001, the Pentagon in Arlington was struck by a hijacked plane.
From 1952 to 2004, Virginia voted for Republican presidential candidates in thirteen out of fourteen presidential elections.
In 2004, James Madison Dukes football won FCS NCAA Championship.
In 2006, computer chips became the state's highest-grossing export.
In 2007, a mass shooting at Virginia Tech led to the passage of gun control measures in 2020.
Between 2008 and 2017, arrests for drug-related crimes in Virginia rose 38%, with 71% of those related to marijuana.
In 2008, Virginia became the first U.S. state to mandate the HPV vaccine for girls for school attendance.
Though Virginia was considered a "swing state" in the 2008 presidential election, Virginia's thirteen electoral votes were carried in that election by Democratic candidates, suggesting the state has shifted to being reliably Democratic in presidential elections.
Between 2009 and 2023, suicides in Virginia increased by over 14%.
In 2009, the Signature Theatre in Arlington won a Regional Theatre Tony Award.
In 2021, Glenn Youngkin became the first Republican to win the governor's race since 2009.
In January 2010, smoking was banned in bars and restaurants in Virginia.
According to the 2010 census, the population of the state increased by 7.9% since then, according to the 2020 census.
Between 2000 and 2010, the state's Hispanic population grew by 92% , most of whom resided in Northern Virginia.
In 2010, the Double-A Richmond Flying Squirrels began playing at The Diamond.
On August 23, 2011, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 struck central Virginia.
From 2013 to 2023, the percentage of Virginians unaffiliated with any particular religious body increased from 21% to 29%.
In 2013, Terry McAuliffe bucked the trend and won the election.
In 2013, the system for including states in the Voting Rights Act was struck down.
Since 2013, Virginia has had a negative net migration rate.
In 2014, a BBC America study ranked the Piedmont region's non-rhotic dialect as one of the most identifiable accents in American English.
In March 2015, Virginia's government named "Our Great Virginia" as the traditional state song and "Sweet Virginia Breeze" as the popular state song.
A 2015 poll showed that 34% of Virginians were fans of the Virginia Cavaliers and 28% were fans of the rival Virginia Tech Hokies.
In January 2016, cold-air damming caused by the Appalachian Mountains led to significant snowfalls across the state, creating the state's highest recorded one-day snowfall of 36.6 inches near Bluemont.
By 2016, up to twenty percent of African Americans in Virginia were disenfranchised because of prior felonies. Governor Terry McAuliffe ended the lifetime ban and individually restored voting rights to over 200,000 ex-felons that year. Virginia also moved from being ranked as the second most difficult state to vote in to the twelfth easiest.
In 2016, James Madison Dukes football won FCS NCAA Championship.
In 2016, Northern Virginia became the world's largest data center market.
Virginia was the only former Confederate state to vote for the Democrats in the 2016 presidential elections.
In August 2017, a white supremacist drove his car into protesters, killing one, during demonstrations related to racial injustice and Confederate monuments.
Between 2008 and 2017, arrests for drug-related crimes in Virginia rose 38%, with 71% of those related to marijuana.
Gallup surveys from 2013 to 2017 showed that 93% of people in the South region had belief in God.
In 2017, a proposed $220 million NBA arena in Virginia Beach lost the support of the city council.
In 2017, of the 144,431 registered non-farm businesses, 59.4% were majority male-owned, 22% were majority female-owned, 19.6% were majority minority-owned, and 8.9% were veteran-owned.
In 2017, the state elections resulted in Democrats holding the three executive offices. Ralph Northam won the race for governor, and Democrats flipped fifteen of the Republicans' previous sixteen-seat majority in concurrent House of Delegates elections.
The Blue Ridge Rock Festival has operated since 2017, bringing concert-goers to the Blue Ridge Amphitheater in Pittsylvania County.
As of 2018, Virginia's prison system incarcerated 30,936 people, with 53% being Black. The state had the sixteenth-highest rate of incarceration and the fourth-lowest violent crime rate. Virginia also had the thirteenth-lowest property crime rate in 2018.
As of 2018, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) owns and operates 57,867 miles of roads.
In 2018, Amazon selected Crystal City for its HQ2.
In 2018, The Virginian-Pilot had around 132,000 subscribers, the Richmond Times-Dispatch had 86,219, and The Roanoke Times.
In 2018, Virginia's state government employed over 106,000 public employees, with a median income of $52,401.
In 2018, the Republican party maintained a slim 51-49 majority in the House of Delegates.
Since 2018, both Roanoke city and Montgomery County have surpassed a population of 100,000.
According to the 2019 American Community Survey, traffic on Virginia's roads is among the worst in the nation.
As of 2019, Virginia's rate of recidivism for released felons who are re-convicted within three years and sentenced to a year or more was 23.1%, the lowest in the country.
By 2019, 55% of eligible voters in Virginia were born outside the state.
Following an expansion of Medicare in 2019, the rate of uninsured Virginians dropped.
In 2019, Gannett, Inc., which publishes USA Today, merged with GateHouse Media.
In 2019, Loudoun United FC debuted in the USL Championship.
In 2019, Virginia Railway Express (VRE) daily ridership was over 18,000.
In 2019, a mass shooting in Virginia Beach led to the passage of gun control measures in 2020.
In 2019, federal courts found that eleven House district lines were unconstitutionally drawn to discriminate against African Americans. Adjusted districts were used in the 2019 elections, when Democrats won full control of the General Assembly.
In 2019, seven percent of Virginia's public schools were rated as "intensely segregated". Non-white districts averaged slightly more funding, $255 per student, than majority white districts. A 2019 VCU study also found that elementary schools were more segregated than state middle or high schools.
In 2019, the Virginia State Police had 3,035 sworn and civilian members, making it the largest law enforcement agency in Virginia.
In 2019, there were over 171.9 million public transit trips in Virginia.
The Hokies football team sustained a 27-year bowl streak ending in 2019.
In early April 2020, jobless claims soared over 10% due to the COVID-19 recession.
In June 2020, protests that were part of the larger Black Lives Matter movement brought about the removal of Confederate statues.
According to the 2020 ARDA census, 8.4% of Virginians attend nondenomination Christian churches.
As of 2020, 10.5% of Virginia's total population describe themselves as Hispanic or Latino, and 8.8% as Asian.
As of 2020, Virginia had the third highest concentration of technology workers and the fifth highest overall number among U.S. states, with 451,268 tech jobs accounting for 11.1% of all jobs in the state.
As of 2020, Virginia has the eighth-highest percent of residents with bachelor's degrees or higher, with 41.5%.
As of 2020, commercial fishing supports 18,220 jobs, while recreation fishing supports another 5,893 jobs.
As of 2020, the Hampton Roads region had the state's highest per capita number of homeless individuals, with 11 per 10,000.
As of 2020, there are 595 FCC-licensed FM radio stations and 239 AM stations broadcasting in Virginia.
Based on data from 2020, Virginia was home to 204,131 separate employers plus 644,341 sole proprietorships.
Catholics accounted for 10.3% of the population in the 2020 ARDA census.
In 2020, Falls Church and Loudoun County were both ranked in the top ten healthiest communities by U.S. News & World Report.
In 2020, Virginia moved from being ranked as the second most difficult state to vote to the twelfth easiest.
In 2020, about 12% of all U.S. federal procurement money was spent in Virginia. Also in 2020, approximately 125,648 active-duty personnel, 25,404 reservists, and 99,832 civilians were employed by the U.S. Department of Defense at the Pentagon or one of 27 military bases in the state. Defense contracting firms in Virginia received $44.8 billion worth of contracts during the 2020 fiscal year.
In 2020, approximately twelve percent of Virginia residents were born outside the United States.
In 2020, more than 72 million tons of non-fuel resources, such as slate, kyanite, sand, or gravel, were mined in Virginia.
In 2020, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Virginia's population had declined to 58.6%.
In 2020, voters passed a referendum to give control of drawing both state and congressional districts to a commission of eight citizens and four legislators from each of the two major parties, rather than the legislature.
In July 2020, Virginia decriminalized marijuana.
In the 2020 ARDA census, Evangelical Protestants made up the largest religious grouping in Virginia, with 20.3% of the state's population.
The 2020 U.S. Religion Census conducted by the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) found that 55% of Virginians attend none of the state's 10,477 congregations.
As of 2021, 32.2% of adults in Virginia were obese.
As of 2021, Virginia is the country's third-largest producer of seafood.
As of 2021, Virginia ranks near the middle of U.S. states in terms of public spending on the arts.
As of 2021, agriculture occupies 30% of the land in Virginia with 7.7 million acres of farmland.
As of 2021, forests cover 62% of Virginia.
As of 2021, the overall median real estate tax rate in Virginia was $0.96 per $100 of assessed taxable value.
In 2021, Glenn Youngkin became the first Republican to win the governor's race since 2009, with his party also winning the races for lieutenant governor and attorney general and gaining seven seats in the House of Delegates.
In 2021, USA Today's daily subscription number declined significantly to just over 180,000.
In 2021, the Hampton Roads seaports carried 61,505,700 short tons of total cargo.
In 2021, the state finalized a deal to purchase 223 miles of track and over 350 miles of right of way from CSX for future passenger rail service.
In 2021, the state made community college free for most low- and middle-income students.
In July 2021, Virginia legalized marijuana.
In the 2021–22 school year, K–12 teachers in Virginia made an annual average of $59,970, ranking thirteen-lowest in the U.S. when adjusted for the state's cost of living.
The Voting Rights Act of Virginia was passed in 2021, requiring preclearance from the state Attorney General for local election changes that could result in disenfranchisement.
Virginia's Court of Appeals increased from 11 to 17 judges in 2021.
According to U.S. Census data as of 2022, 83% of Virginia residents aged five and older speak English at home as a first language. Spanish is the next most commonly spoken language, with 7.5% of Virginia households.
As of 2022, Liberty University had the largest total enrollment in the state, with 115,000 online and 15,800 on-campus students in Lynchburg.
As of 2022, eighteen of the hundred highest-income counties in the United States, including the two highest, were located in Northern Virginia.
As of 2022, the Hampton Roads area is the 44th-largest media market in the United States, Richmond-Petersburg is 56th, and Roanoke-Lynchburg is 71st according to Nielsen Media Research.
As of the 2022–23 school year, Virginia's K–7 schools had a student–teacher ratio of 12.41:1, and 12.52:1 for grades 8–12.
Belief in God has declined in the South region from 93% in Gallup surveys from 2013 to 2017, to 86% in 2022.
During the 2022-2023 winter season, much of Virginia had no measurable snow and saw below-average snowfalls.
In 2022, 92.1% of high school students in Virginia graduated on-time after four years, and 91.3% of adults over the age 25 had their high school diploma.
In 2022, Virginia ranked as the eighth most visited state.
In 2022, Virginia's average per capita income was $68,211, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was $654.5 billion.
In 2022, approximately 714,100 Virginians were directly employed by government agencies, constituting almost 17% of all employees in the state.
In 2022, soybeans were the most profitable single crop in Virginia, but the trade war with China led many farmers to plant cotton instead.
In 2022, the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology was ranked as the top-rated high school in the country.
In 2022, the estimated export value of computer chips was $740 million.
In the 2022 U.S. News & World Report ranking of national public universities, the University of Virginia is ranked 3rd, the College of William and Mary is 13th, Virginia Tech is 23rd, George Mason University is 65th, James Madison University is 72nd, and Virginia Commonwealth University is 83rd.
In the 2022-2023 school year, 176,623 high school students participated in sports managed by the Virginia High School League.
The 2022–2023 season saw the largest harvest in 35 years with around 700,000 US bushels (25,000 kL).
In January 2023, the sales tax on groceries in Virginia was lowered from 2.5% to 1%, and the items covered by this lower rate were extended to include essential personal hygiene goods.
In December 2023, a report by the General Assembly found that all nine public mental health care facilities in Virginia were over 95% full, leading to overcrowding and delays in admissions.
As of 2023, George Mason University had the largest on-campus enrollment at 40,390 students.
As of 2023, Virginia's median household income was $89,931, and 69.1% of Virginians owned their home.
As of 2023, data centers in Virginia occupied over 47.7 million square feet, handling around one-third of all internet traffic and directly employing 13,500 Virginians.
As of 2023, the men's and women's college basketball programs of the Cavaliers, VCU Rams, and Old Dominion Monarchs have combined for 66 regular season conference championships and 49 conference tournament championships.
As of the 2023–24 academic year, 1,261,962 students were enrolled in 2,254 local and regional schools in the Commonwealth.
During the 2022-2023 winter season, much of Virginia had no measurable snow and saw below-average snowfalls.
In 2023, a new 16-story children's hospital was opened at VCU Medical Center.
In 2023, a proposal to move the NBA's Washington Wizards and the NHL's Washington Capitals to Alexandria was canceled after opposition in the Virginia Senate.
In 2023, the most recent elections for senators took place.
In 2023, the percentage of tobacco smokers in Virginia declined to 12.1%.
In 2023, the state minimum wage in Virginia increased to $12.
In 2023, tourists spent a record $33.3 billion in Virginia, supporting an estimated 224,000 jobs.
In the 2022-2023 school year, 176,623 high school students participated in sports managed by the Virginia High School League.
In the 2023 PRRI survey, Catholics accounted for 16% of the population.
Jobless claims caused by the COVID-19 recession in 2020, returned to pre-pandemic levels in 2023.
The 2023 Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) survey estimated that 55% of Virginians either seldom or never attend religious services.
The 2023 wine harvest was one of the best for vineyards in the Northern Neck and along the Blue Ridge Mountains due to a warm winter and a dry summer.
In February 2024, Virginia Railway Express (VRE) daily ridership dropped to 6,864.
Virginia held its presidential open primary election on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024, the same day as fourteen other states.
In March 2024, Amtrak routes in Virginia served 123,658 passengers.
In May 2024, median home prices in Northern Virginia were 44.8% higher than the national average, at $760,000.
As of 2024, 145 youth soccer clubs operate in the Virginia Youth Soccer Association.
As of 2024, 62.9% of adolescents in Virginia have received the HPV vaccine.
As of 2024, Virginia has 388 wineries producing 1.1 million cases a year.
As of 2024, roughly 17.1% of land in the Commonwealth is protected by federal, state, and local governments and non-profits.
As of 2024, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had just over one percent of the population, with 210 congregations in Virginia.
As of 2024, twenty-four Fortune 500 companies are headquartered in Virginia, including Freddie Mac, Boeing, RTX Corporation, Performance Food Group, and Capital One.
In 2024, Noah Lyles, winner of the 100 meter dash at the Olympics, grew up in Alexandria.
In 2024, Virginia was ranked best for its physical environment in the United Health Foundation's Health Rankings. The rate of uninsured Virginians dropped to 6.4% in 2024.
In 2024, about 68.4% of workers in Virginia reported driving alone to work.
In 2024, twelve tornadoes touched down in the Commonwealth.
Virginia was the only former Confederate state to vote for the Democrats in the 2024 presidential elections.
In August 2025, the unemployment rate in Virginia was 3.6%, which was the 15th-lowest nationwide.
In November 2025 elections will be held for the House of Delegates and the executive department.
An estimated 238 million Chesapeake blue crabs live in the bay as of 2025.
In 2025, Democrat Abigail Spanberger won the 2025 Virginia gubernatorial election, becoming the first female governor of Virginia.
Current plans call for 30% of the Commonwealth's electricity to be renewable by 2030.
Current plans call for all of the Commonwealth's electricity to be carbon-free by 2050.
Basketball is a team sport played on a rectangular court...
Barack Obama the th U S President - was the...
Google LLC is a multinational technology company specializing in online...
Joe Biden is an American politician who served as the...
CNBC is an American business news channel owned by NBCUniversal...
Liberty University founded in by Jerry Falwell Sr and Elmer...
22 minutes ago Hailey Baptiste in Dubai 2026; Kasatkina Discusses Olympics and Figure Skating.
1 hour ago Dustin Hoffman joins Adam Sandler in Netflix's 'Time Out' remake cast.
1 hour ago Peggy Fleming's 1968 Olympic Gold: A Nation's Hope and Skating Legend Revisited.
2 hours ago Cody Rhodes Faces Jacob Fatu, Sami Zayn in Elimination Chamber Qualifier on SmackDown
2 hours ago Jonathan Haidt warns of social media's impact; Experts debate online regulation for kids.
3 hours ago Minnesota 2026 Poll: Democrats Ahead, Tafoya's Party Trails, Lindell's Chances Assessed
Kid Rock born Robert James Ritchie is an American musician...
The Winter Olympic Games a major international multi-sport event held...
Pam Bondi is an American attorney lobbyist and politician currently...
Barack Obama the th U S President - was the...
XXXTentacion born Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy was a controversial yet...
Michelle Obama is an American attorney author and former First...