Liberty University, founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell Sr. and Elmer L. Towns, is a private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia. Affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia, it stands as one of the world's largest Christian universities and a leading private non-profit university in the U.S. regarding student enrollment. It was initially established as Lynchburg Baptist College and has since grown to become a prominent institution within the Christian higher education landscape.
In July 2024, Liberty University was sued for violating Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when it fired Ellenor Zinski for being transgender.
In 1983, the Big South honored the women's Liberty Lady Flames with the Top 25 'Best of the Best' moments in League history from 1983–2008.
In September 1984, Liberty University was accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS).
In 1985, Liberty students organized a team to play surrounding colleges and clubs.
In 1987, Liberty University's 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status was formally recognized by the IRS.
On October 21, 1989, the Flames played their first home game at Williams Stadium.
In 1990, 41st U.S president George H. W. Bush was the first sitting U.S. president to speak at Liberty's commencement.
In 1990, Liberty University owed $110 million.
The report states that the university's culture of "substantially and systematically underreported" crime statistics might trace back as far to 1992.
In 1994, Liberty University received $3.5 million through Sun Myung Moon's Women's Federation for World Peace.
In 1996, Liberty University began a 10-year women's basketball championship run from 1996–2007.
In 1996, Liberty University owed $40 million. News World Communications loaned $400,000 to Liberty.
In 1996, U.S. Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas gave the commencement address at Liberty University.
Since 1999, Liberty University has maintained an informal relationship with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia (Southern Baptist Convention).
In 2005, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program finished 20th in varsity rankings at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2006, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2006, Liberty became the only Virginia school with a men's ACHA Division I club hockey team and opened the 3,000-seat LaHaye Ice Center, a gift of Timothy and Beverly LaHaye.
In 2006, the university had net assets—cash, property, investments and other holdings—of roughly $100 million.
At the start of Jerry Falwell Jr.'s presidency in 2007, the university listed $259 million in assets.
In 2007, Josh McDougal became an NCAA Division I champion.
In 2007, Liberty University concluded a 10-year women's basketball championship run from 1996–2007, crowned the No. 1 moment in the Big South's first 25 years.
In 2007, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2007, the Liberty University Online Academy (LUOA) was established as a K-12 private school.
On November 6, 2008, Liberty University resigned its accreditation from the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS).
In 2008, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program finished 12th in varsity rankings at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2008, the Big South honored the women's Liberty Lady Flames with the Top 25 'Best of the Best' moments in League history from 1983–2008.
In 2009, Liberty University (LU) ceased recognizing the LU Democratic Party student group, citing that the Democratic Party's platform conflicted with the school's conservative Christian values.
In 2009, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2009, Samuel Chelanga became an NCAA Division I champion.
In December 2010, Liberty sold $120 million in facilities bonds to finance expansion.
As of 2010, when including online students, Liberty University was the largest Evangelical Christian university in the world.
In 2010, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2010, Samuel Chelanga became an NCAA Division I champion.
In 2010, the Liberty University School of Law was accredited by the American Bar Association.
In 2011, Liberty University's Black population was 19.9 percent.
In 2011, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division at the National Debate Tournament.
In 2011, a retired firefighter from Florida said God revealed to him that Donald Trump would one day be president, which became the basis for the film "The Trump Prophecy" that Liberty University would co-produce.
In 2011, the overall acceptance rate for Liberty University, which includes online students, was 51 percent.
In January 2012, Liberty sold an additional $100 million in taxable bonds to help finance $225.2 million of planned capital projects around the campus over the next five years.
In May 2012, Falwell Jr. said Liberty University's total assets had risen to $1 billion, thanks to proceeds from its online learning program and from accelerated facility expansion.
In 2012, Donald Trump received an honorary doctor of business degree from Liberty University and spoke at the university Convocation.
In 2012, Liberty became the first Big South school to win five consecutive Sasser Cups.
In 2012, the departments of worship and music studies and of music and humanities merged into a school of music, composed of two distinct centers.
In June 2013, the Liberty Baseball Stadium was completed.
As of 2013, Liberty University was the largest private non-profit university in the United States.
In 2013, Liberty received an upgraded rating of "Aa3" along with a "stable outlook" projection from Moody's Investors Services based on "the increasing scope of the University's activity", "its large pool of financial reserves", "uncommonly strong operating performance", and "discipline around building and maintaining reserves".
After the 2014 season, the Northern Pacific Field Hockey Conference dissolved, impacting Liberty University's field hockey team.
Since 2014, Liberty University has sponsored NASCAR driver William Byron, also a LU student, in a late model program run by Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s JR Motorsports.
On December 5, 2015, President Jerry Falwell Jr. encouraged students to obtain concealed handgun permits during a convocation speech, suggesting that it could prevent attacks by Muslims. His statement drew public condemnation.
In 2015, Liberty University denied the discounted tuition to same-sex and trans spouses of military personnel that it offered to heterosexual military couples.
In 2015, Liberty University revised its honor code to allow students to watch R-rated movies and to play video games rated "M".
In 2015, Liberty University's women's club ice hockey team won the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) D1 national championship.
In 2015, Liberty's field hockey team competed as an independent after the Northern Pacific Field Hockey Conference's demise.
In 2015, after Chancellor Falwell said students should arm themselves to "end those Muslims" who committed the San Bernardino attack, the VHSL stopped holding debate competitions at Liberty University.
In 2015, the Liberty Baseball Stadium was ranked No. 4 among college ballpark experiences by Stadium Journey website. Several Liberty Flames baseball players were drafted during the 2015 Major League Baseball draft.
In 2015, the Liberty University Rawlings School of Divinity was formed through a merger of the School of Religion with Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary. The school offers a variety of degrees and includes multiple centers such as the Center for Apologetics & Cultural Engagement.
In 2016, Donald Trump spoke at Liberty University's Convocation.
In 2016, Liberty University hosted the Virginia High School League's annual Debate State Championships each April. This was the last year they hosted the championships.
In 2016, Liberty University ordered a version of a psychology textbook that omitted sections with LGBTQ+-focused content.
In 2016, Liberty University was ranked as the "Most Conservative College in America" by niche.com.
In 2016, Liberty's field hockey team joined the Big East Conference.
In 2016, a student editor at Liberty University reported that Jerry Falwell censored an opinion column criticizing Donald Trump's lewd comments.
In March 2017, Falwell Jr. said that Liberty University's endowment stood at more than $1 billion and gross assets are in excess of $2 billion. The U.S. Department of Education rated Liberty as having a "perfect" financial responsibility score.
In May 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump was the keynote speaker at Liberty University's commencement, where he received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
In 2017, Liberty University acquired The Center for Advanced Engineering and Research (CAER) facility in Bedford, Virginia.
In 2017, Liberty University announced its new Center for Law and Government would be led by former U.S. representative Robert Hurt. The center will house the Liberty University School of Law and the Jesse Helms School of Government.
In 2017, Liberty University changed its curfew policy to permit students age 20 and over to sign out and stay out past curfew.
In 2017, Liberty University invited Ray Rice, who had been videotaped beating his fiancée three years earlier, to give a lecture on domestic violence.
In 2017, Liberty University's Inter-Collegiate policy debate team finished atop the final rankings of all three national debate tournaments (American Debate Association, Cross Examination Debate Association, and National Debate Tournament).
In 2017, President Donald Trump delivered his first college commencement speech as a sitting president at Liberty University.
In 2017, ProPublica and The New York Times reported that Liberty University students were sixth in terms of receiving federal aid for the year 2017.
In 2017, frustrated student journalists launched an independent newspaper, the Lynchburg Torch, to cover stories the Liberty University administration tried to suppress. It operated until 2019.
In 2017, including online students, Liberty University's undergraduate population was 51% White, 26.5% race/ethnicity unknown, 15.4% Black or African American, 2.3% two or more races, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, 1.4% non-resident alien, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% American Indian or Alaskan native, 0.2% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.
In 2017, some Liberty University students protested after President Trump's comments regarding the Charlottesville rally. Falwell supported Trump's statement, leading some alumni to return their diplomas.
In fall 2017, the acceptance rate for new first-time, full-time students entering Liberty University's resident program was 30%.
In October 2018, Liberty's Zaki Gordon Cinematic Arts Center co-produced the feature film "The Trump Prophecy", which was shown in some cinemas.
According to a 2018 report by The New York Times, most of Liberty University's revenue comes from taxpayer-funded sources.
From 2018 to 2022, a football player was allowed to remain on the team despite accusations of rape and of stalking a university employee during that time.
In 2018, 82% of Liberty University School of Law's graduating class obtained full-time, bar passage, or JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
In 2018, Liberty University was among the ten colleges that enrolled the most undergraduates in the fall semester and, when including online students, enrolled the most students of any U.S. university.
In 2018, Liberty University was ranked as the "Most Conservative College in America" by niche.com.
In 2018, Liberty University's women's club ice hockey team won the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) D1 national championship.
In 2018, Liberty's School of Aeronautics reported having more than 1,200 students in-person and online.
In 2018, ProPublica and The New York Times reported that Liberty University students were sixth in terms of receiving federal aid for the year 2017.
In 2018, The New York Times reported that Liberty faculty acknowledge that courses taken via the lucrative Liberty University Online program are worse than the university's traditional in-person classes.
In 2018, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter delivered the commencement speech at Liberty University.
In 2018, some Liberty University students traveled to Washington, D.C., to support President Trump's Supreme Court nominee, Judge Brett Kavanaugh. Also in 2018, students gave a standing ovation to First Lady Melania Trump and Trump cabinet officials during a convocation about the opioid epidemic.
In 2018, the Liberty University administration rejected a resolution from the student government that would have allowed off-campus drinking, "profane language", and the use of tobacco.
In 2018, the college received initial accreditation from the American Osteopathic Association Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (AOA-COCA). Also in 2018, the medical school initiated its first residency program, concentrating on neuromusculoskeletal treatment.
In 2018, two student editors at Liberty University were reportedly fired for publishing articles critical of Donald Trump, leading to one editor losing a scholarship.
Starting in 2018, Liberty's football team began competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as an independent.
In February 2019, all graduates of Liberty University School of Law who took the Virginia Bar Exam passed.
In November 2019, Liberty and Charlie Kirk of Turning Point USA launched a think tank subsidiary called the Falkirk Center for Faith and Liberty.
By 2019, Liberty University's Black population had declined from 19.9 percent to 10.4 percent, with a graduation rate of 17% among full-time Black students.
In 2019, Falwell Jr. was accused of using the university for his family's financial benefit. Staff members said the university has funneled tuition money into real estate investments that benefit friends and family of the Falwells, including a shopping mall owned by the university and managed by Falwell's son Trey.
In 2019, Liberty University reportedly received about $700 million in federal funding.
In 2019, Liberty University's School of Business was nearing the completion of a new 78,000-sq.-ft. building.
In 2019, The Wall Street Journal and Inside Higher Education reported that Liberty CIO John Gauger allegedly accepted cash to rig two online polls for Donald Trump before he became a candidate.
In 2019, Vice President Mike Pence gave the commencement address at Liberty University. Liberty University also served as a satellite location for CPAC 2019, hosting numerous conservative speakers on campus.
In 2019, Will E. Young, a former editor-in-chief of Liberty's Champion student newspaper, described a "culture of fear" at Liberty University. He noted that the school had become intolerant of new questions and ideas, requiring students to remain silent or leave.
In 2019, Will Young, a former editor of the Champion, recalled his experiences of censorship and control by school officials in a lengthy Washington Post article.
In 2019, due to censorship and other factors, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) ranked Liberty University among the worst universities in terms of free speech.
In 2019, the Flames won the Cure Bowl.
In 2019, the Lynchburg Torch, an independent newspaper launched by student journalists in 2017, ceased operation.
In 2019, the men's basketball program won the Atlantic Sun Conference basketball tournament, earning an automatic bid to the NCAA basketball tournament, and upset Mississippi State 80–76 in the first round of the East Region. Liberty earned its highest ranking ever when it was selected as the No. 12 seed in the East Region and set a school record with their 29th win.
On August 7, 2020, Jerry Falwell Jr. was placed on indefinite leave as president of Liberty University following media reports of personal and professional impropriety.
On August 24, 2020, Jerry Falwell Jr. resigned from his position as president of Liberty University amid allegations of nepotism, racism, alcohol use, and involvement in sex scandals.
As of 2020, Kenyon C. Knapp was the dean of Liberty University's School of Behavioral Sciences.
At the end of Jerry Falwell Jr.'s presidency in 2020, Liberty University faced criticism over perceived resistance to diversity following several departures, including Edwards, board chair Allen McFarland, and pastor David Nasser.
During the 2020 election campaign, The Falkirk Center for Faith and Liberty hired Trump attorney Jenna Ellis and Trump surrogate Sebastian Gorka as fellows and paid for political Facebook ads promoting Trump and other Republican candidates.
In 2020, Liberty entered the rankings in the AP Poll at 25 for the first time in program history and finished the season being ranked 17 in the AP Poll and 18 in the Coaches Poll of top football teams in the country.
In 2020, the Flames won the Cure Bowl.
In fiscal year 2020, Liberty University received $800 million from online tuition and $361 million from residential student tuition.
In late 2020, various reform efforts emerged at Liberty University, including the formation of Save71, a Black Lives Matter protest, and a petition to shut down the Falkirk Center.
In spring 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Liberty University allowed some students to return to campus after spring break, against the advice of the city's mayor and in contrast to the practices of most U.S. colleges. When reporters investigated, the university pushed the district attorney to charge them with trespassing.
In March 2021, the university renamed the organization the "Standing for Freedom Center", having chosen not to renew Kirk's contract several months earlier.
In June 2021, Liberty University had $3.94 billion in assets and $474 million in liabilities. Its operating revenue was $1.15 billion and its operating expenses were $840 million.
Also in July 2021, LeeQuan McLaurin, a Liberty University diversity retention officer, filed a discrimination lawsuit against the school, claiming that his supervisor's views on homosexuality forced him to quit.
In July 2021, Liberty University was sued by twelve anonymous women, including two employees, alleging that the university created an environment that increased the likelihood of sexual assault and rape in violation of federal Title IX law.
On October 6, 2021, Scott Lamb, a former Liberty University official, was reportedly fired for informing school officials about staff members' failure to appropriately report sexual assaults. He described the leadership's tendency to ignore sexual assault reports as "a conspiracy of silence."
In October 2021, a ProPublica report revealed that Liberty University discouraged and dismissed students reporting sexual assault, threatened students who came forward, and manipulated statements to undermine victims' accounts. The university also reportedly neglected to report cases to the Title IX office or inform students of their reporting options.
In November 2021, the Standing for Freedom Center hosted former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, author Eric Metaxas, and former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee.
As of 2021, the Liberty University residential student body is 74% White, 5% Latino, 4% Black, 3% two or more races, and 2% Asian or Pacific Islander, less than 1% Native American, and 7% "other". Its male-to-female ratio is 45% to 54%.
As of the 2021 version of The Liberty Way, the student handbook, words and actions indicating "LGBT states of mind" are prohibited for students. The Liberty Way prohibits same-sex relationships.
In 2021, Interim President Jerry Prevo expressed his desire for Liberty University to become more politically active, aiming to influence elections by supporting conservative candidates.
In 2021, a dozen anonymous women sued Liberty University, charging that it failed to curb domestic violence and sexual assault on campus.
In 2021, a former Liberty University student was part of a class action lawsuit filed against the U.S. Department of Education alleging that the institution should not be eligible to receive federal funding because of its discriminatory practices against LGBT students.
In 2021, the Flames won the LendingTree Bowl.
In the fall of 2021, Liberty University experienced an outbreak of COVID-19 that forced all classes on the Lynchburg campus to go online-only for two weeks, after over 400 students and 50 staff members tested positive for the virus.
As of 2022, Liberty University had not rescinded the two honorary degrees it granted to Donald Trump, while other institutions have rescinded the honorary degrees granted to him.
As of 2022, the School of Education at Liberty University enrolled 4,441 students.
From 2018 to 2022, a football player was allowed to remain on the team despite accusations of rape and of stalking a university employee during that time.
In 2022, Liberty University was ranked 428 out of 442 schools by the Washington Monthly.
Since 2022, the Flames' head coach has been Jamey Chadwell.
According to a preliminary 2023 report by the U.S. Department of Education, Liberty University sought for years to conceal campus crime and safety statistics.
By 2023, Liberty University had been replaced by Brigham Young University as the "Most Conservative College in America" by niche.com.
In 2023, Liberty University had an endowment of $1.71 billion, making it the 43rd-largest among U.S. colleges and universities.
In 2023, Liberty University was listed as 394-to-435th among "National Universities" in the U.S. News & World Report.
In 2023, Liberty University's women's club ice hockey team won the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) D1 national championship.
In 2023, a preliminary report by the U.S. Department of Education alleged that Liberty University officials failed to report campus crime and safety statistics, destroyed evidence of assaults, and retaliated against an employee who raised concerns about Clery Act violations. The report stated that the university's culture of "substantially and systematically underreported" crime statistics might trace back as far as 1992.
In 2023, the Flames went undefeated (12–0) in the regular season, the first Division-I team from Virginia to do so, and won the CUSA Championship Game.
On January 1, 2024, the Flames played in their first New Year's 6 bowl, the Vrbo Fiesta Bowl, against the Pac-12 Oregon Ducks, losing 45–6.
In March 2024, Liberty University was fined $14 million for Clery Act violations. A report documented "serious, persistent, and systemic violations" including discouraging crime reporting, inadequate responses to sexual violence, failure to inform the campus about criminal activities, and inaccurate crime lists.
In March 2024, the U.S. Department of Education fined Liberty University $14 million for its treatment of sexual assault survivors and the misclassification or underreporting of crimes.
In July 2024, Ellenor Zinski sued Liberty University for $300,000, alleging that the university violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when it fired her for being transgender.
In 2024, Liberty Theological Seminary, which administers divinity programs within the Rawlings School, was relaunched.
In 2024, the U.S. News & World Report ranked Liberty University School of Law 140 out of 196 law schools.
In the fall of 2024, Jerry Falwell Jr.'s ban on attending on-campus events was rescinded, and he attended that year's homecoming game.
In February 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia denied Liberty's motion to dismiss the case. Liberty's motion to dismiss had been based on first amendment grounds, and parts of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
In May 2025, it was reported that Liberty had paid Jerry Falwell Jr. about $15 million to settle all litigation between Liberty and Falwell.
In March 2024, as a consequence of Clery Act violations, Liberty University was placed on Federal monitoring until April 2026.
Liberty is in the midst of a deal with Byron and NASCAR Cup Series team Hendrick Motorsports that runs through 2026.
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