History of BBC in Timeline
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), headquartered in London, is a prominent public service broadcaster with a rich history. Founded in 1922, it transitioned to its current form in 1927. As the oldest and largest broadcaster globally, the BBC employs over 21,000 individuals, with a significant portion dedicated to public-sector broadcasting.
June 1920: First Live Public Broadcast in Britain
Britain's first live public broadcast took place in June 1920 from the Marconi Company factory in Chelmsford. The broadcast was sponsored by Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe of the Daily Mail and featured Dame Nellie Melba.
October 1922: Formation of British Broadcasting Company Ltd
The British Broadcasting Company Ltd was formed in October 1922.
December 1922: First Official Broadcast and Reithian Directive
John Reith became general manager of the BBC in December 1922 and the company made its first official broadcast. The company aimed to "inform, educate and entertain" following Reith's directive.
1922: BBC's Role in British Culture
Since its inception in 1922, the BBC has been an integral part of British life and culture.
1922: British Broadcasting Company Established
The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) was initially founded in 1922.
September 1923: First Publication of Radio Times
On September 28, 1923, the BBC published the first edition of the Radio Times, marking the debut of the world's first broadcast listings magazine.
1923: Sykes Committee Review and BBC's Financial Distress
In 1923, the Sykes Committee recommended changes to address the BBC's financial struggles, including an increased share of license revenue and a 10 shilling license fee. The BBC's broadcasting monopoly and ban on advertising were made explicit.
1925: Recommendation for a Crown-chartered Organization
The Crawford Committee recommended replacing the British Broadcasting Company with a non-commercial, Crown-chartered organization.
1925: Crawford Committee Review and the BBC as a Public Service
The Crawford committee began reviewing the future of broadcasting in mid-1925. Reith aimed to establish the BBC as a public service.
1926: General Strike and the BBC as Primary News Source
During the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, the BBC became the primary news source due to restrictions being lifted on news bulletins.
January 1927: Establishment of the British Broadcasting Corporation
The British Broadcasting Corporation officially came into existence on January 1, 1927, and Reith was appointed as the director general. The corporation adopted the motto "Nation shall speak peace unto Nation" to represent its purpose and values.
1927: BBC Takes Over Funding of the Proms
In 1927, the BBC stepped in to fund the Proms classical music festival when the previous sponsors, Chappell and Co, withdrew their support, marking the beginning of the BBC's long-standing involvement with the event.
1927: BBC Renamed
The British Broadcasting Company was renamed to British Broadcasting Corporation on New Year's Day in 1927.
March 1928: BBC Censorship Eased on Public Policy
In March 1928, Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin lifted some restrictions on the BBC, allowing them to address controversial topics related to religion, politics, and industry, but maintained censorship on editorial opinions regarding public policy.
1929: BBC Faces Animosities and Explores Opportunities
By 1929, the BBC's success led to tension with existing media like theatres and recording companies. While facing resistance from some entertainers, the BBC actively sought cooperation with recording companies, recognizing the potential of combining radio with the recording industry.
1929: Experimental Television Broadcasts Begin
In 1929, the BBC commenced experimental television broadcasts using an electromechanical 30-line system developed by John Logie Baird, marking the beginning of their venture into television.
1930: BBC Symphony Orchestra's First Proms Performance
In 1930, the newly established BBC Symphony Orchestra performed all 49 Proms, solidifying the orchestra's central role in the festival's history. They have performed at every Last Night of the Proms ever since.
October 1932: BBC Censorship of Metropolitan Police Federation Protest
In October 1932, the BBC, fearing public dissent and support for the movement, censored coverage of the Metropolitan Police Federation's protest against proposed pay cuts, broadcasting only official government statements.
1932: BBC Empire Service Launched
The BBC Empire Service was launched in 1932. This would later evolve into the BBC World Service.
1932: Limited Regular Television Broadcasts Commence
The BBC initiated limited regular television broadcasts in 1932 using Baird's electromechanical system, laying the groundwork for the future expansion of television services.
1933: Informal information exchange begins between the BBC and MI5
In 1933, Colonel Alan Dawnay, a BBC executive, began informally exchanging information with Sir Vernon Kell, the head of MI5.
1935: Raymond Postgate Recounts BBC Censorship
In 1935, Raymond Postgate recounted his experience with the BBC, highlighting the strict censorship imposed on broadcasters, who were required to tailor their content to avoid anything deemed harmful or offensive.
1935: Formal vetting arrangement established between the BBC and MI5
In 1935, a formal agreement was established between the BBC and MI5 to secretly vet job applicants' political views without their knowledge.
1935: BBC Censorship of Political Broadcasts
In 1935, the BBC, in conjunction with the Foreign Office, censored broadcasts by political leaders Oswald Mosley and Harry Pollitt, cancelling their series without public notice, marking an increase in censorship of political discourse.
November 1936: Launch of BBC Television Service
In November 1936, the BBC Television Service was launched from Alexandra Palace, initially alternating between Baird's improved mechanical system and Marconi-EMI's electronic system. The superior electronic system soon became the standard.
1936: Reginald Foort Becomes BBC Staff Theatre Organist
In 1936, Reginald Foort assumed the official role of BBC Staff Theatre Organist, further enriching the BBC's musical offerings with his popular and diverse organ broadcasts from St George's Hall, London.
1936: South Africa Adopts BBC's State-Run Radio Program Model
In 1936, following Reith's lobbying efforts, the South African Parliament adopted a state-run radio program model similar to the BBC's, further extending the corporation's cultural influence.
1936: World's First High-Definition Television Service
In 1936, the BBC launched the world's first "high-definition" 405-line television service, pioneering a new era of broadcasting technology.
1937: MI5 Security Officer at the BBC
In 1937, a MI5 security officer was permanently stationed at the BBC to vet potential broadcasters and staff, marking and blacklisting those considered security risks. This was often done on dubious grounds, and the practice would continue and grow during the Cold War.
1938: BBC Censorship Apparatus for World War II
In 1938, John Reith and the UK Government, in preparation for World War II, established a censorship system at the BBC. This was driven by the BBC's global reach via shortwave radio, and the need to control information during wartime.
1938: Censorship of Winston Churchill and Expansion of BBC's Influence
In 1938, despite his prominence, Winston Churchill's proposed talks on British politics were also censored. However, this year also saw Reith expand the BBC's reach across the British Empire, fostering cultural influence through collaborations with state-run broadcasting centers in various countries.
1938: Reginald Foort's Tenure as BBC Staff Theatre Organist Ends
Reginald Foort concluded his role as BBC Staff Theatre Organist in 1938, leaving behind a legacy of popular organ broadcasts that captivated audiences during his tenure.
September 1939: Suspension of Television Broadcasting during World War II
Television broadcasting was put on hold from September 1939 due to the outbreak of World War II, shifting the focus to radio as a primary means of communication and entertainment.
1939: Total Shutdown of Political Debate on BBC Airwaves
By 1939, the censorship of political discourse on the BBC escalated into a complete shutdown of political debate on its airwaves. The Foreign Office insisted on maintaining secrecy regarding its role in the censorship.
June 1940: Charles de Gaulle's BBC Broadcast
In June 1940, Charles de Gaulle, exiled in London as the leader of the Free French, delivered a powerful speech broadcast by the BBC, urging the French people to resist Nazi occupation.
October 1940: Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret's First Radio Broadcast
In October 1940, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret made their first radio broadcast on the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing fellow children who had been evacuated from cities during the war, offering a message of solidarity and resilience.
1940: Music Censorship During World War II
By 1940, the BBC expanded its censorship to include music by composers from enemy nations. This included 99 German, 38 Austrian, and 38 Italian composers. The BBC justified this by suggesting listeners would be irritated by music from enemy nations.
1941: BBC Broadcasts from Bedford During World War II
In 1941, amidst World War II, the BBC relocated most of its operations to Bedford. Concerts were broadcast from the Bedford Corn Exchange, and daily services were aired from Trinity Chapel in St Paul's Church. Notably, the Archbishops of Canterbury and York broadcasted to the nation and the world from St Paul's on the National Day of Prayer.
1943: BBC programming for British Forces Broadcasting Service
Since 1943, the BBC has been supplying radio programming to the British Forces Broadcasting Service.
1945: Daily Service Broadcasts from Bedford Conclude
In 1945, the daily service broadcasts from Trinity Chapel in St Paul's Church, Bedford, which had been a source of comfort and inspiration during the war years, came to an end.
June 1946: Resumption of Television Broadcasting After World War II
Following the end of World War II, television broadcasting resumed in June 1946, marking a return to normalcy and the continued development of the medium.
1946: Resumption of Television Service
Following a suspension during World War II, the BBC resumed its television service in 1946, continuing its role as the sole television broadcaster in the UK.
February 1950: Formation of the European Broadcasting Union
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) was founded in February 1950 in Torquay, England. The BBC was one of the 23 founding broadcasting organizations of the EBU.
1955: Arrival of Independent Television (ITV)
In 1955, Independent Television (ITV) commenced operations, ending the BBC's monopoly on television broadcasting in the UK.
1955: Introduction of Competition to the BBC
In 1955, competition was introduced to the BBC with the launch of Independent Television (ITV). ITV was a commercial and independently operated television network, breaking the BBC's monopoly on television broadcasting in the UK.
1956: First BAFTA Broadcast
The British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) were first televised on the BBC in 1956, hosted by Vivien Leigh.
1957: Acquisition of Hulton Press Library
In 1957, the BBC acquired the Hulton Press Library from Picture Post magazine. This acquisition significantly expanded the BBC's visual archives and provided valuable historical and cultural material.
1958: Establishment of BBC Television Sales
In 1958, the BBC began selling television programs, initially managed through a newly established business manager position.
1960: BBC Television Centre Opens
In 1960, the BBC opened Television Centre in White City, a facility designed specifically for television production.
1960: Formation of Television Promotions Department
In 1960, the BBC's Television Promotions department (later renamed Television Enterprises) was established under a general manager, further solidifying its efforts in television program sales and promotion.
1962: Pilkington Committee Report
The Pilkington Committee, in its 1962 report, highly praised the BBC for its quality and range of programming, while criticizing ITV for lacking sufficient quality content. This led to the decision to grant the BBC a second television channel, BBC2, in 1964.
January 1964: Top of the Pops First Broadcast
January 1964 marked the debut of Top of the Pops, the world's longest-running weekly music show, with The Rolling Stones as its first performers.
August 1964: Match of the Day Premiere
The long-running football highlights show Match of the Day premiered on August 1964.
1964: BBC Two First to Transmit on 625 Lines
In 1964, BBC Two made history by being the first channel to transmit on 625 lines.
1964: Manx Radio Launched
In 1964, Manx Radio commenced broadcasting on the Isle of Man.
1964: Launch of BBC2
In 1964, following recommendations from the Pilkington Committee, BBC2 was launched as the BBC's second television channel. This new channel was initially broadcast on the 625-line standard and was later the first to broadcast in color in the UK.
1964: Rise of Pirate Radio Stations
Starting in 1964, pirate radio stations, beginning with Radio Caroline, emerged and challenged the BBC's dominance in radio. These stations, broadcasting from ships and other locations outside UK jurisdiction, forced the British government to eventually regulate radio services and allow nationally based advertising-funded stations.
July 1967: BBC2 Begins Broadcasting in Color
On July 1st, 1967, BBC2 became the first television channel in the UK to broadcast in color. This followed the standardization of the higher-resolution 625-line system across Europe, marking a significant milestone in television technology.
September 1967: BBC Radio Reorganization
On September 30, 1967, the BBC reorganized its radio channels, splitting the Light Programme into Radio 1 (popular music) and Radio 2 (easy listening). The Third Programme became Radio 3 (classical music and culture), and the Home Service became Radio 4 (news and non-musical content). This was partly influenced by the rise of pirate radio stations.
1967: BBC Two Introduces Regular Color Service
BBC Two pioneered the introduction of a regular color service on a small scale starting in 1967.
1967: End of BBC radio monopoly
The BBC's monopoly on radio broadcasting in the UK ended in 1967 with the launch of University Radio York.
1968: First License for University Radio York
In 1968, University Radio York obtained the first license for radio broadcasting outside of the BBC, breaking the BBC's longstanding monopoly on radio broadcasting in the UK.
November 1969: BBC One Begins Color Transmissions
In November 1969, BBC One began transmitting in color, following the earlier introduction of color on BBC Two. This marked a major transition in television broadcasting technology and viewer experience.
November 1969: BBC1 and ITV Begin Color Broadcasting
On November 15th, 1969, both BBC1 and the commercial network ITV joined BBC2 in broadcasting in color. This marked the widespread adoption of color television in the UK, ushering in a new era of broadcasting.
1969: Formation of BBC Enterprises
In 1969, the BBC created BBC Enterprises, a department responsible for leveraging BBC brands and programs to create commercial spin-off products. This marked the BBC's early steps into commercial activities related to its broadcasting content.
1971: Separate license for sound-only radio sets abolished
The requirement for a separate license for households with only sound-only radio sets was abolished in 1971.
1972: Release of "Auntie" Song
The song "Auntie" was released in 1972 in honor of the BBC's 50th anniversary.
October 1973: End of the BBC Radio Monopoly
On October 8th, 1973, the BBC's monopoly on radio services in the UK ended with the launch of LBC, the UK's first independent local radio station. This marked a significant shift in the British broadcasting landscape.
September 1974: Launch of Ceefax
The BBC launched the world's first teletext service, Ceefax, on September 23, 1974, providing viewers with information pages on news, sports, weather, and more via the BBC1 analogue channel.
1974: Launch of Ceefax
In 1974, the BBC launched Ceefax, its groundbreaking teletext service. Though initially intended for subtitles, Ceefax evolved into a news and information service, offering a new way for viewers to access information.
1975: BBC Provides TV Programs to BFBS
Since 1975, the BBC has been providing its television programs to the British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS), ensuring that UK military personnel serving abroad have access to BBC content.
1978: BBC Staff Strike
In 1978, shortly before Christmas, BBC staff went on strike, causing a complete shutdown of television broadcasts on both channels. Radio services were consolidated into a single channel. This major strike disrupted the BBC's operations and highlighted tensions between management and staff.
1979: BBC Enterprises Becomes a Limited Company
In 1979, BBC Enterprises transitioned into a fully owned limited company, BBC Enterprises Ltd. This gave the BBC's commercial arm greater autonomy and allowed it to operate more independently in the market.
1984: Memo reveals blacklisted organizations for BBC job applicants
A memo from 1984 revealed that the BBC had a list of blacklisted organizations, which included far-left groups such as the Communist Party of Great Britain, the Socialist Workers Party, the Workers Revolutionary Party, and the Militant tendency, as well as far-right groups like the National Front and the British National Party. Any association with these groups could result in the rejection of a job application.
August 1985: The Observer publishes an article exposing MI5 vetting of BBC applicants
In August 1985, The Observer published an article by David Leigh and Paul Lashmar which revealed that MI5 had been vetting BBC job applicants and conducting operations from Room 105 in Broadcasting House.
October 1985: BBC announces the end of vetting for most job applicants
The BBC announced in October 1985 that it would stop vetting most job applicants, except for those in top positions, those in charge of emergency broadcasting for the Wartime Broadcasting Service, and those working for the BBC World Service.
1985: End of 405-Line VHF Transmissions
The 405-line VHF transmissions of BBC1 and ITV, originally maintained for compatibility with older television sets, finally ceased in 1985. This signified the complete transition to the 625-line standard for television broadcasting in the UK.
1987: Centralization of BBC Operations
In 1987, the BBC embarked on a centralization of its operations, merging its radio and television divisions for the first time. News and current affairs departments were also brought under a single directorate, aiming for greater coordination and efficiency.
1988: Sale of Hulton Press Library
In 1988, the BBC sold the Hulton Press Library, a vast photographic archive it had acquired from Picture Post magazine in 1957. The sale of this significant archive to Brian Deutsch, who later sold it to Getty Images, was part of the BBC's divestment strategy during that period.
1988: Record-Breaking Sales of Radio Times Christmas Edition
The 1988 Christmas edition of the Radio Times achieved record-breaking sales, with over 11 million copies sold, setting a Guinness World Record for the highest-selling edition of any British magazine.
1989: Peter Sissons' Tenure as BBC News Presenter
Peter Sissons served as a main news presenter at the BBC from 1989 to 2009.
1989: Security Service Act is enacted
The Security Service Act of 1989 was put into effect.
1989: Security Service Act officially acknowledges the existence of MI5
The existence of MI5 was officially acknowledged in 1989 with the introduction of the Security Service Act.
1990: Further restrictions on MI5 vetting for BBC staff
Following the Security Service Act of 1989, vetting for BBC staff was further restricted in 1990 to only those individuals responsible for wartime broadcasting and those with access to classified government information.
1990: Launch of Radio 5
In 1990, the BBC launched Radio 5, initially focusing on sports and educational programming. This new channel aimed to cater to specific audience interests and diversify the BBC's radio offerings.
1991: Radio 4's Gulf War Coverage
In 1991, Radio 4's live coverage of the Gulf War proved highly successful, demonstrating the public's appetite for immediate news and information. This success influenced the BBC's decision to transform Radio 5 into a live news and sport station.
1991: BBC becomes responsible for TV license fee collection and enforcement
In 1991, the BBC assumed the responsibility for collecting and enforcing the TV license fee, acting as the TV Licensing Authority.
1992: Closure of Oracle
ITV's Oracle, a teletext service that competed with Ceefax, closed down on New Year's Eve in 1992.
May 1994: Launch of BBC Networking Club
The BBC inaugurated its first official online service, the BBC Networking Club, on May 11, 1994.
1994: Launch of BBC Radio 5 Live
In 1994, Radio 5 was replaced with BBC Radio 5 Live, a 24-hour news and sport station. This change was prompted by the success of Radio 4's live coverage of the 1991 Gulf War.
1994: Director-general becomes editor-in-chief
In 1994, the role of Director-general of the BBC was expanded to include the responsibility of editor-in-chief.
1995: Reorganization and Relaunch of BBC Enterprises as BBC Worldwide Ltd.
In 1995, BBC Enterprises was restructured and relaunched as BBC Worldwide Ltd., signaling a more focused and ambitious approach to commercializing the BBC's content and brand internationally.
1995: Formation of BBC Worldwide
In 1995, BBC Worldwide, the commercial subsidiary of the BBC, was formed as a result of the restructuring of its predecessor, BBC Enterprises, marking a significant step in the BBC's commercial ventures.
1997: Launch of BBC News 24
In 1997, BBC News 24 was launched, providing a continuous rolling news service on digital television platforms. This launch marked the BBC's entry into the 24-hour news cycle, reflecting the growing demand for real-time news coverage.
1997: BBC Online Launched
The BBC Networking Club was relaunched as BBC Online in 1997.
1998: Spin-off of BBC Resources Ltd.
In 1998, the BBC spun off various operational arms, including studios, outside broadcasting, post-production, design, costumes, and wigs, into a separate entity called BBC Resources Ltd. This move aimed to generate additional revenue and improve operational efficiency.
1999: Launch of BBC Knowledge
In 1999, BBC Knowledge was launched as a multimedia channel with content available on digital teletext (BBC Text, later BBC Red Button) and online (BBC Online). This channel, with an initial educational focus, later shifted to documentaries, demonstrating the BBC's commitment to diverse programming.
2000: Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act grants the BBC surveillance authority
The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act of 2000 granted the BBC the authority to conduct surveillance on properties, primarily through the use of subcontractors, to enforce TV license fee payment.
2001: Formation and Sale of BBC Technology Ltd
In 2001, the BBC's IT, telephony, and broadcast technology were merged into BBC Technology Ltd, which was later sold to Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS) and subsequently acquired by Atos.
2002: Spin-off and Sale of BBC Broadcast
In 2002, BBC Broadcast was spun off as a separate company and later sold to Macquarie Capital Alliance Group and Macquarie Group Limited, rebranded as Red Bee Media.
2002: Gujarat Riots
In 2002, riots erupted in the Indian state of Gujarat, resulting in over 1,000 deaths. This event later became the subject of a BBC documentary that investigated the role of then-Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in the riots.
2002: Launch of five new digital radio stations
In 2002, the BBC expanded its radio services by launching five new stations that broadcast exclusively on DAB and online.
2002: Reorganisation of BBC Channels
In 2002, the BBC underwent a significant reorganisation of its television and radio channels. BBC Knowledge was replaced by BBC Four, focusing on arts and documentaries. Children's BBC was split into CBBC and CBeebies, catering to different age groups, and both received dedicated digital channels. Additionally, new digital radio stations were introduced: 1Xtra specializing in black music, 6 Music for alternative genres, and Radio 7 for archive content, speech, and children's programming.
2002: Renovation of Broadcasting House Begins
The extensive renovation of Broadcasting House, the BBC headquarters, commenced in 2002.
2003: BBC Choice Replaced by BBC Three
In 2003, BBC Choice was replaced by BBC Three, a channel aimed at younger adults and featuring shocking real-life documentaries.
2003: Communications Act defines the process of BBC funding
The Communications Act of 2003 established the procedure for funding the BBC, outlining the collection and allocation of funds.
2004: Acquisition of Origin Publishing
In 2004, BBC Worldwide acquired Origin Publishing, marking a significant expansion of its publishing interests. However, Origin Publishing was later sold in 2006.
2004: BBC Outsources Technology Division to Siemens
In 2004, the BBC made the decision to outsource its technology division to Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS), signifying a strategic move in managing its IT, telephony, and broadcast technology systems.
2004: Hutton Inquiry Questions BBC's Journalistic Standards
The 2004 Hutton Inquiry raised concerns about the BBC's journalistic standards and impartiality, leading to resignations of senior management, including Director General Greg Dyke.
July 2005: High BBC viewership during London bombings
During major incidents like the July 7, 2005 London bombings, the UK audience predominantly tuned into the BBC's coverage.
2005: BBC World Service available on DAB in the UK
From 2005 onward, the BBC World Service became accessible on DAB within the UK.
2005: Sale of BBC Broadcast to Macquarie
In 2005, BBC Broadcast was sold to the Australian-based Macquarie Capital Alliance Group and Macquarie Group Limited.
2005: BBC Worker Strike
In 2005, over 11,000 BBC workers went on strike to protest proposed job cuts and privatization, disrupting regular programming.
January 2006: Initial content for BBC Jam
The first set of content for BBC Jam, a free online learning service, was made available in January 2006.
May 2006: BBC HD Launches after Trial
Following a 12-month trial, BBC HD was launched in May 2006, initially as a separate channel dedicated to high-definition programming. This marked the BBC's foray into the realm of HD broadcasting.
2006: Sale of Origin Publishing
BBC Worldwide sold Origin Publishing in 2006, divesting from the company after two years of ownership.
2006: Sale of BBC Books to Random House
In 2006, BBC Books was sold to Random House.
2006: Launch of BBC HD as Experimental Service
In 2006, BBC HD was launched as an experimental service.
2006: Closure of BBC World Service Thai and Eastern European language services
In 2006, the BBC World Service discontinued its Thai and Eastern European language services.
January 2007: Release of Board Meeting Minutes
In January 2007, the BBC released minutes of the board meeting that resulted in Greg Dyke's resignation.
March 2007: Suspension of BBC Jam
Due to allegations submitted to the European Commission, BBC Jam was suspended on March 20, 2007.
July 2007: Launch of BBC iPlayer
The BBC iPlayer platform debuted on July 27, 2007.
October 2007: Announcement of Major Cuts and Restructuring Plan
In October 2007, Director General Mark Thompson announced a plan for major cuts and restructuring, including job reductions, consolidating news operations, reducing programming output, and selling the Television Centre building. This met with strong opposition from unions.
December 2007: BBC HD Becomes Official
BBC HD became an official service in December 2007, broadcasting HD simulcasts and repeats of older programs in HD.
December 2007: Introduction of Modular Layout
In December 2007, a new modular layout for the BBC website homepage was introduced.
2007: BBC HD Becomes a Proper Channel
In 2007, BBC HD transitioned from a trial broadcast to a fully fledged channel, solidifying its presence as a platform for high-definition programming.
2007: BBC Trust replaces the board of governors
In 2007, the BBC Trust took over the role of governing body from the previous board of governors.
2007: British Academy Television Awards
In 2007, the British Academy Television Awards was broadcast exclusively on the BBC, featuring wins by Jim Broadbent and Ricky Gervais.
2007: BBC Trust is introduced as the governing body
The BBC Trust replaced the board of governors in 2007 as the governing body of the BBC.
February 2008: Permanent Modular Layout
The modular layout for the BBC website's homepage became permanent in February 2008.
September 2008: BBC Alba Launches
September 2008 saw the launch of BBC Alba, a new Scottish Gaelic television channel. This marked a significant step in providing diverse programming and catering to Scottish Gaelic speakers.
2008: Divestment of BBC Outside Broadcasts Ltd and Costumes and Wigs
In 2008, BBC Outside Broadcasts Ltd was sold to Satellite Information Services, and the stock of Costumes and Wigs was sold to Angels Costumes.
2008: Launch of BBC iPlayer
In 2008, all BBC channels became available for online viewing via the BBC iPlayer service.
2008: Criticism of BBC's Terminology for Mumbai Attack Perpetrators
In 2008, the BBC faced criticism for referring to the perpetrators of the 2008 Mumbai attacks as "gunmen" instead of "terrorists."
November 2009: Broadcast of Doctor Who animated episode Dreamland
In November 2009, the BBC Red Button service broadcast the Doctor Who animated episode Dreamland, showcasing its ability to offer features unrelated to ongoing broadcasts.
2009: Queen's Award for Enterprise
In 2009, the BBC's commercial subsidiary received the Queen's Award for Enterprise due to its international business achievements.
2009: BBC Persian Television Declared Illegal in Iran
Iranian Minister of Culture, Hossein Saffar Harandi, declared BBC Persian Television illegal in 2009, accusing the BBC of inciting chaos in Iran.
2009: End of Peter Sissons' Time at BBC
Peter Sissons concluded his tenure as a main news presenter at the BBC in 2009.
February 2010: Proposed cuts to BBC web output
In February 2010, Mark Thompson, the BBC Director General, suggested a 50% reduction in the BBC's web output.
March 2010: BBC website spending cuts
The BBC revealed in March 2010 that it would be implementing a 25% cut to its website expenditures.
October 2010: Licence Fee Freeze and BBC's Assumption of Additional Costs
In October 2010, Chancellor George Osborne announced a freeze on the television licence fee until 2016. The BBC also assumed full responsibility for funding the BBC World Service, BBC Monitoring, and partial funding for S4C, the Welsh broadcaster.
October 2010: Licence Fee Freeze Impacts Budget
The licence fee freeze in October 2010 contributed to the need for further budget cuts and restructuring.
November 2010: BBC One HD Launches
BBC One HD, a high-definition simulcast of BBC One, was launched in November 2010, expanding the BBC's HD offerings and catering to the growing demand for high-quality television broadcasts.
December 2010: Atos Origin Acquires BBC Technology Contract
Atos Origin acquired Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS), including the BBC's IT support contract, in December 2010. This transfer of services marked a shift in the management of BBC's technology systems.
2010: BBC Presenter's Alleged Involvement in Kyrgyz Opposition Movement
In 2010, a BBC World Service newsreader, who hosted a show for Kyrgyzstan, was accused of participating in an opposition movement seeking to overthrow President Kurmanbek Bakiyev's government. The presenter resigned following these allegations.
2010: Launch of BBC One HD
In 2010, an HD simulcast of BBC One, BBC One HD, was launched, using HD versions of BBC One's schedule and upscaled versions of programs not yet produced in HD.
June 2011: BBC Alba Expands Availability
In June 2011, BBC Alba, initially available only via satellite, expanded its reach to viewers in Scotland through Freeview and cable television.
July 2011: BBC Technology Support Transitions to Atos
In July 2011, the BBC announced the transition of its technology support to Atos, following Atos Origin's acquisition of Siemens IT Solutions and Services. This marked a change in the provider responsible for the BBC's technological infrastructure.
October 2011: Further Budget Cuts and Restructuring
In October 2011, further budget cuts were announced to achieve a 20% reduction, involving staff cuts, relocation of departments, moving BBC Three online, program sharing, and reduced original programming.
2011: BBC radio remains popular
Despite the emergence of commercial broadcasting, BBC radio stations retained their standing as some of the most listened to in the country as of 2011.
2011: Funding shift for BBC World Service
Following a government spending review in 2011, the BBC World Service transitioned from Parliamentary Grant-in-Aid funding to being financed by the Licence fee.
2011: Sale of BBC Magazines
In 2011, BBC Magazines was sold to Immediate Media Company.
2011: BBC Radio 7 Becomes BBC Radio 4 Extra
In 2011, BBC Radio 7 was renamed BBC Radio 4 Extra, featuring additional programs to complement those broadcast on Radio 4.
2011: Accusations of BBC's Involvement in Iranian Protests
In 2011, Iran's Intelligence Minister, Heydar Moslehi, accused the BBC of being a tool for the Baháʼí Faith and Zionists and of orchestrating the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests.
2011: Accusations of Left-Wing Bias
In 2011, Peter Sissons and Andrew Marr, former BBC presenters, made comments suggesting the BBC had a left-wing bias.
October 2012: Closure of Ceefax
Ceefax, the BBC's teletext service, ceased operation on October 23, 2012, marking the end of an era for this pioneering information service.
December 2012: Completion of BBC Genome project
In December 2012, the BBC finished its digitization project, scanning listings for all its programs from 1923 to 2009.
December 2012: Digital Television Fully Implemented in the UK
By December 2012, digital television became fully entrenched in the UK, leading to the complete phase-out of analog transmission. This marked a significant technological advancement in British broadcasting.
2012: BBC Worldwide's Commercial Success
In 2012, BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC, generated substantial revenue through international program sales and brand merchandising, with key contributors being "superbrands" like Doctor Who, Top Gear, Strictly Come Dancing, BBC Earth, and Lonely Planet.
2012: Confidence in Atos Service Improvements
In 2012, John Linwood, the BBC's chief technology officer, expressed confidence in the improvements brought about by Atos in the BBC's technology provision. He acknowledged the strengthening of supplier accountability following past technology failures during the partnership with Siemens.
2012: Opening of Roath Lock in Cardiff
In 2012, Roath Lock, a new production facility, opened in Cardiff, home to BBC Cymru Wales. The facility, with its seven new studios, became notable for hosting productions such as "Doctor Who" and "Casualty."
2012: BBC's online peak during 2012 Olympics announcement
The declaration of London as the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics resulted in a surge in traffic on the BBC's online platforms.
2012: Renovation of Broadcasting House Concludes
The significant renovation of Broadcasting House concluded in 2012.
March 2013: BBC HD Closure and Relocation of Departments
BBC HD closed in March 2013, and numerous BBC departments were relocated to Broadcasting House in London and MediaCityUK in Salford, following the closure of BBC Television Centre.
March 2013: Closure of BBC HD and Replacement with BBC Two HD
BBC HD was closed in March 2013 and replaced by BBC Two HD, providing an HD simulcast of BBC Two's programming.
March 2013: BBC Television Centre Closes
March 2013 marked the closure of BBC Television Centre in White City, which had served as a purpose-built television facility since 1960. Known for hosting numerous guests and programs, its closure represented a significant moment in BBC history.
March 2013: BBC Two HD Launches, Replacing BBC HD
On March 26, 2013, BBC Two HD launched, replacing the separate BBC HD channel, which had been offering HD simulcasts and repeats of network programming. This marked a shift in the BBC's HD broadcasting strategy.
March 2013: BFBS to Carry BBC One and BBC Two
Starting March 27, 2013, the British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) began carrying versions of BBC One and BBC Two, including children's programming from CBBC. Additionally, a new channel called BFBS Extra would feature programming from BBC Three, expanding the viewing options for UK military personnel serving abroad.
2013: BBC News Relocates to Broadcasting House
In 2013, BBC News moved its operations from BBC Television Centre to Broadcasting House, signifying the completion of a major renovation project. The move brought most of BBC's national radio stations, BBC World Service, and BBC News under one roof, creating one of the world's largest live broadcast centers.
2013: BBC has the second-largest budget among UK broadcasters
In 2013, the BBC had the second-largest budget among UK broadcasters, with operating expenses of £4.722 billion.
2013: Launch of Drama Channel on UKTV Network
The BBC Studios expanded its UKTV network by launching the Drama channel in 2013, dedicated to broadcasting drama content from the BBC's archives.
February 2014: BBC to save £100 million
In February 2014, Director-General Tony Hall announced that the BBC would need to save £100 million.
March 2014: BBC Three to become internet-only channel
In March 2014, the BBC confirmed its intention for BBC Three to transition into an internet-only channel.
April 2014: BBC World Service Funding Change
Starting in April 2014, the BBC World Service, launched in 1932, received funding from the annual television license fee.
October 2014: BBC Complaints Framework Issued
In October 2014, the BBC Trust published the "BBC complaints framework," establishing procedures for complaints and appeals.
October 2014: Public access to BBC Genome project
On October 15, 2014, the Genome project was made accessible to the public for viewing and crowdsourced corrections.
February 2016: BBC Three Transition to Online-Only Platform
In February 2016, BBC Three ceased as a television service and transitioned to a digital-only platform targeting young adults.
2016: Announcement of Savings Target and Reasons
In 2016, Director General Tony Hall announced a target of £800 million in annual savings by 2021, citing the cost of free TV licences for over-75s, rising drama and sport coverage costs, and a need to reduce duplication.
2016: Project Kangaroo
In 2016, the BBC, in collaboration with ITV and Channel 4, initiated 'Project Kangaroo' to develop a global streaming service, eventually leading to the creation of BritBox.
2016: End of Licence Fee Freeze
The television licence fee freeze was lifted in 2016.
January 2017: Current BBC Charter comes into effect
The current BBC Charter came into effect on January 1, 2017, and is set to end on December 31, 2027.
March 2017: Launch of BritBox
BritBox, the international online streaming service developed by the BBC in partnership with ITV, launched in March 2017, aiming to compete with platforms like Netflix and Hulu.
April 2017: BBC becomes subject to oversight by the BBC Board
Starting in April 2017, the BBC's activities have been overseen by the BBC Board, a statutory corporation that is independent of direct government intervention.
April 2017: Formation of the BBC Board
The BBC Board was formed in April 2017, replacing the BBC Trust, which had itself replaced the board of governors in 2007.
July 2017: New Royal Charter and Plans to "Re-Invent" BBC Output
In July 2017, under a new royal charter, the BBC released a report outlining plans to compete with commercial streaming services by increasing content diversity, investing in children's digital content, and better reflecting the changing UK. They also introduced the Local Democracy Reporting Service, funding journalists to report on local issues.
2017: BBC Charter outlines governance and regulatory changes
In 2017, the BBC Charter outlined a change in the governance and regulatory structure of the BBC. It stipulated that the BBC would be subject to an 'Agreement' with the Culture Secretary and that Ofcom would be responsible for setting the operating license. This change replaced the previous arrangement where the Home Secretary was responsible for both the Agreement and the Licence, and the BBC Trust had regulatory duties.
2017: BBC's total income reaches £5.062 billion
The BBC recorded a total income of £5.062 billion in the 2017-2018 fiscal year.
2018: Public Perception of BBC Political Bias
A 2018 BMG Research poll revealed that 40% of the British public perceived the BBC as politically biased.
2018: BBC's total income decreases to £4.889 billion
In the 2018-2019 fiscal year, the BBC's total income decreased to £4.889 billion, partially due to a 3.7% phased reduction in government funding for free TV licenses for individuals over 75 years old.
2018: Over 200,000 people caught watching TV without a license
In the period of 2018-2019, over 200,000 people in the UK were found to be watching television without a valid TV license.
February 2019: BBC Scotland Channel Launches
February 2019 marked the launch of BBC Scotland, a new television channel specifically catering to Scottish audiences, expanding the range of programming available in Scotland.
September 2019: Launch of Trusted News Initiative
In September 2019, the BBC launched the Trusted News Initiative, partnering with news and social media companies to combat disinformation surrounding national elections.
2019: Scottish Variation of BBC Two Ceases Operation
In 2019, the Scottish variation of BBC Two ceased operation, replaced by the networked version. This change aimed to prioritize the new BBC Scotland channel.
August 2020: Changes to over-75s TV license fee waiver
Beginning in August 2020, the waiver for the TV license fee for individuals aged 75 or older was modified, requiring recipients to be receiving pension credit to qualify for the exemption.
2020: BBC News Savings Target and Shift to Digital Broadcasting
In 2020, the BBC announced an £80 million savings target for BBC News by 2022, leading to staff reductions. They planned a shift towards digital broadcasting to attract younger audiences. The BBC also faced a £119 million deficit due to delays in cost-cutting and the upcoming end of pensioner licence fee funding.
January 2021: Richard Sharp is expected to become BBC chairman
In January 2021, former banker Richard Sharp was reported to succeed David Clementi as chairman of the BBC in February.
February 2021: BBC World News Banned in China
In February 2021, Chinese authorities banned BBC World News from broadcasting in the country, citing violations of journalistic principles and harm to China's national interests. This action followed Ofcom's revocation of CGTN's license and the BBC's coverage of the Uighur persecution.
2021: Target Year for Savings
2021 was the target year for achieving the £800 million annual savings goal.
2021: Poll on BBC News Accuracy in Iran
A 2021 University of Maryland poll showed that fewer respondents in Iran found news from the BBC accurate compared to local TV and social media.
2021: BritBox Expands to New Markets
As of 2021, BritBox expanded its reach to new markets, including South Africa, solidifying its presence as a global streaming platform.
2022: Target Year for BBC News Savings
2022 was the target year for achieving the £80 million savings goal for BBC News.
2022: Richard Sharp Acknowledges Liberal Bias
In 2022, Richard Sharp, chairman of the BBC, acknowledged a "liberal bias" within the institution, stating that they were working to combat it.
March 2023: Gary Lineker suspension causes a political row surrounding the BBC
In March 2023, the BBC faced political controversy due to football pundit Gary Lineker's criticism of the UK government's asylum policy on social media. Lineker was suspended from his role on Match of the Day but later reinstated after receiving significant support from colleagues. The controversy escalated due to BBC Chairman Richard Sharp's connections with the Conservative Party.
April 2023: Richard Sharp resigns as BBC chairman
Richard Sharp resigned as chairman of the BBC in April 2023, following a report that found he failed to disclose potential conflicts of interest related to his involvement in facilitating a loan to Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
June 2023: Dame Elan Closs Stephens is appointed acting chairwoman of the BBC
In June 2023, Dame Elan Closs Stephens was appointed acting chairwoman of the BBC. She is expected to lead the BBC board for a year or until a new permanent chair is appointed.
June 2023: BBC acknowledges underpaid tax liabilities in India
In June 2023, amidst controversy surrounding a documentary about Narendra Modi, the BBC admitted to having underpaid tax liabilities in India.
March 2024: Samir Shah is appointed as BBC chairman
Samir Shah was appointed as the BBC chairman in March 2024.
April 2024: Television license fee increased
As of April 2024, the cost of a television license in the UK is £169.50 per year per household.
December 2027: Current BBC Charter is set to expire
The current BBC Charter is set to expire on December 31, 2027.
