New Year's Eve, observed on December 31st, marks the final day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. Celebrations worldwide often involve social gatherings with dancing, feasts, and the spectacle of fireworks displays. Many Christians participate in watchnight services. Festivities typically extend past midnight into New Year's Day, January 1st.
In 1907, the Times Square ball drop event was held for the first time in New York City.
In 1909, Alicante grape growers promoted the tradition of eating twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve to spur sales of that year's surplus harvest.
April 1912 is Kim Il-sung's date of birth, which is the basis of the North Korean calendar.
New Year's Eve has been observed in Israel since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1918, and it is referred to as Silvester.
In 1919, Yugoslavia adopted the Gregorian calendar, leading to a tradition of celebrating the New Year twice due to the Serbian Orthodox Church following the Julian calendar.
In 1928, the Communist Party in the Soviet Union abolished Christmas and other religious holidays as part of policies meant to curtail the practice of religion.
In 1929, Guy Lombardo and his band, The Royal Canadians, began their annual New Year's Eve radio broadcast from New York City.
In 1935, Soviet officials, including politician Pavel Postyshev, began promoting the New Year as a non-working holiday for youth.
In 1945, After World War II, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia came into power, and the communist government discouraged the observance of religious holidays and encouraged celebrations of the New Year.
Since 1951, NHK has traditionally broadcast the Kōhaku Uta Gassen ("Red and White Song Battle") on New Year's Eve.
From 1953, Hogmanay received exposure across the entire United Kingdom via the BBC, who televised BBC Scotland-produced specials as part of their New Year's Eve programming.
In 1956, Guy Lombardo moved his annual New Year's Eve broadcast to CBS television.
In 1956, the Soviet comedy film "Carnival Night" was released and has since become a New Year's Eve tradition on Russian television.
New Year's Eve in 1956 marked the opening of Romanian Television, which is celebrated with a national all-night telecast.
In 1958, the Nos Galan Road Race was founded by local runner Bernard Baldwin to commemorate Guto Nythbran
From 1959, the Japan Record Awards were held on New Year's Eve.
In 1963, "Dinner for One" was originally recorded and later used as filler programming by NDR due to its popularity, before becoming a New Year's Eve tradition.
In 1968, the CBC's French network Ici Radio-Canada Télé aired its first Bye Bye special, a comedy show presented by various comedians and troupes.
The 1968 film The Party is aired after midnight on 1 January.
In 1972, the British comedy sketch "Dinner for One" received its traditional New Year's Eve scheduling on German television, becoming a cultural phenomenon.
In 1973, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve premiered on NBC.
In 1975, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve moved to ABC.
In 1976, Guy Lombardo performed his final New Year's Eve broadcast on CBS.
In 1976, the Soviet comedy film "The Irony of Fate" was released and is often broadcast on Russian television channels on New Year's Eve.
Since 1980, the German comedy sketch Dinner for One is broadcast every year at 23:45, and ends just minutes before the new year.
In 1984, the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in Manhattan hosted the first annual "New Year's Eve Concert for Peace", founded by Leonard Bernstein.
After 1985, the poor reception to that year's Live into '85 led to the BBC abandoning the concept of Hogmanay specials altogether.
In 1985, the German comedy sketch Dinner for One was not broadcasted for New Year's Eve.
In 1989, December 31 was marked as International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis, marking when local residents took down the Soviet–Iranian border to reunite with Iranian Azerbaijanis, and the Istanbul-held first World Congress of Azerbaijanis.
In 1989, the Icelandic New Year's comedy special "Áramótaskaupið" featured a sketch portraying the Minister of Finance as a Batman-esque superhero known as "Skattmann".
Since the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Romanians have gathered in the University Square in Bucharest on New Year's Eve.
In 1992, CBC Television aired the first "Year of the Farce", an annual special produced by the radio comedy troupe Royal Canadian Air Farce.
In 1993, The CBC's Royal Canadian Air Farce became a weekly television series.
In 1993, the Times Square shopping centre in Causeway Bay hosted the first New Year's Eve festivities featuring the "lowering" of an apple.
In 1994, Tsai Ming-liang's film Vive l'amour was released. The closing scene became the basis of a flash mob gathering.
From 1996, the talent agency Johnny & Associates organised Johnny's Countdown - a concert event at the Tokyo Dome televised by Fuji Television.
In 1997, the Soviet variety show "Little Blue Light" was revived by Russia-1 as a New Year's special.
In 1998, the original run of the Bye Bye special ended after running since 1968.
In 1998–99, BBC One networked an Edinburgh-based Hogmanay special that would turn out to be equally shambolic, marking an exception to the London-centric specials.
In 1999, Boris Yeltsin famously announced his resignation as president of Russia during his New Year's address.
In 1999, NPO Radio 2 in the Netherlands began broadcasting an annual countdown of the top 2000 songs of all-time, starting a new tradition to mark the new millennium.
In 2000, ABC aired ABC 2000 Today, a one-off New Year's Eve special.
In 2000, NPO Radio 2 broadcasted the second ever annual countdown of the top 2000 songs of all-time.
Since 2000, the sale of fireworks to individuals has been illegal in Chile.
Since 2001, the Saitama Super Arena has hosted an MMA event on New Year's Eve, which were initially promoted by Pride Fighting Championships.
In 2005, Regis Philbin guest hosted Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve.
In 2006, Ryan Seacrest succeeded Dick Clark as the host of New Year's Rockin' Eve.
In 2006, the Bye Bye special was revived by Rock et Belles Oreilles to mark its 25th anniversary.
Until 2006, the Japan Record Awards were held on New Year's Eve.
In 2007, Yarennoka! was organized by former Pride executives on New Year's Eve.
In 2008, the Icelandic New Year's comedy special "Áramótaskaupið" popularized the catchphrase "Helvítis fokking fokk!" as a reaction to the Icelandic financial crisis.
In 2008, the Royal Canadian Air Farce produced the last ever episode of their weekly television series.
In 2009, Malta organized its first New Year's street party in Floriana, which proved controversial due to street closures.
In 2009, the Bye Bye special was placed on hiatus after the previous year's edition was criticized by viewers.
In 2009, the New Year's Eve ball was placed on permanent display atop One Times Square in New York City.
In 2010, Malta held its first national New Year's Eve celebrations in St. George's Square, Valletta.
On New Year's Eve in 2010, an estimated 250,000 spectators gathered to view an eight-minute fireworks display around the London Eye, set to a musical soundtrack for the first time.
From 2011, Samoa was the first country to receive the New Year, using UTC+14:00 as its time zone during the Southern Hemisphere summer.
In 2011, the New Year's Eve celebrations at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin featured a live broadcast on ZDF called "Willkommen" with musical guests, adding to the festivities.
Since 2011, a light and sound show has been held at The Bund in Shanghai, a few minutes before midnight to celebrate the Gregorian New Year.
In 2012, the San Silvestre Vallecana, a 10 km race in Madrid, hosted a record of around 40,000 runners on New Year's Eve.
In 2012, the first Lagos Countdown festival, later renamed One Lagos Fiesta, was held in Lagos as part of an effort to establish tourism-oriented New Year's festivities.
For 2013-14, the New Year's Eve celebration at Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv included a world record attempt at the largest simultaneous singing of a national anthem, amid the Euromaidan movement.
In 2013, Serbian New Year was designated as a public holiday again, with major cities having modest festivities.
In December 2013, wearables manufacturer Jawbone published a report estimating that only 67.4% of Israelis were awake at midnight on New Year's Eve.
The celebrations of New Year's Eve in Pyongyang are more recent in origin, with the fireworks displays dating from 2013.
In December 2014, wearables manufacturer Jawbone published a report estimating that only 67.4% of Israelis were awake at midnight on New Year's Eve in 2013.
2014 was the last year the Times Square shopping centre in Causeway Bay hosted New Year's Eve festivities featuring the "lowering" of an apple.
In 2014, Los Angeles held its inaugural public New Year celebration in Downtown's Grand Park, drawing over 25,000 spectators.
In 2014, amid the Russo-Ukrainian War and the annexation of Crimea, traditions associated with Novy God have been demonized by Ukrainians.
Since 2014, a sound and light show using video mapping techniques has been held on the Arc de Triomphe, ending with a fireworks display at midnight.
In 2015, the countdown event was discontinued at the Times Square shopping centre in favor of other events over the holiday season.
In 2015, the film "The Irony of Fate" was pulled by STB in Ukraine as part of the Boycott Russian Films campaign, citing a lead actress who had been blacklisted by the Ukraine government for her support of the annexation.
Rizin Fighting Federation took over the tradition beginning in 2015 with its inaugural MMA event on New Year's Eve.
In 2016, Chicago introduced a New Year's Eve event known as Chi-Town Rising.
In 2016, the reforms of Mohammed bin Salman curtailed the power of the CPVPV.
Until 2016, Saudi Arabia used the Umm al-Qura calendar for administrative purposes.
For 2017-18, a fireworks show was not held at the Burj Khalifa. Instead, a multimedia light and sound show was presented using the tower's lighting system.
In 2017, CBC Television broadcast a localized countdown special for each time zone, featuring music performances and coverage of midnight festivities.
In 2017, it was estimated that the fireworks display on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro would attract over three million spectators.
In 2017-18, Pitbull's New Year's Revolution, a televised special on Fox from Miami's Bayfront Park, was last aired.
For 2018-19, Kim Il Sung Square hosted a concert performance by the state Moranbong Band, midnight fireworks, and a drone show.
In 2018, Iceland's "Áramótaskaupið" was watched by an estimated 75% of the population, across 98% of all televisions in the country, making it the most-watched television program of the year.
In 2018, New Year celebrations in Rio de Janeiro included fireworks on Copacabana Beach, attracting millions of spectators.
In 2018, the New Year's Eve fireworks show from the Taipei 101 skyscraper in Taipei was enhanced by the installation of a new LED lighting system.
In 2019, Royal Canadian Air Farce produced the last "Year of the Farce" as an annual reunion special.
In 2019, the capital of Riyadh introduced a new winter entertainment festival known as Riyadh Season, including New Year's festivities centred upon Boulevard Riyadh City.
The New Year's Eve fireworks show returned for 2019 at the Burj Khalifa, in tandem with a multimedia presentation.
On January 2020, the Dutch government announced a ban on private firecrackers and rockets due to numerous fireworks incidents during New Year's Eve.
In 2020, Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo ended its New Year's Eve gathering of revelers due to the COVID-19 pandemic, overtourism, and public intoxication.
In a 2020 survey, 72% of Israelis surveyed stated they were familiar with the holiday, while 54% did not perceive Novy God to be part of the country's culture.
In 2021, Kōhaku Uta Gassen reached a record low of 34.3% in the Video Research ratings.
In 2021, New Year's Eve was a special working holiday in the Philippines.
In 2021, a drone show was added to the fireworks display on New Year's Eve in Central London for the first time.
In 2021, sound and light show cancelled on the Arc de Triomphe due to the COVID-19 pandemic
In 2021, the Bye Bye special was seen by a record 4.862 million viewers.
Since 2021, Nashville's New Year's Eve festivities have been televised by CBS as part of its special New Year's Eve Live: Nashville's Big Bash.
Until 2021, Samoa was the first country to receive the New Year, using UTC+14:00 as its time zone during the Southern Hemisphere summer.
In 2022, New Year's Eve was a special working holiday in the Philippines.
In 2022, sound and light show cancelled on the Arc de Triomphe due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Until 2022 South Koreans calculated their age using the East Asian age reckoning method, with all South Koreans adding a year to their age at midnight of the New Year.
Until 2022, the talent agency Johnny & Associates organised Johnny's Countdown - a concert event at the Tokyo Dome televised by Fuji Television.
In 2023 the South Korean government ended the practice of calculating their age using the East Asian age reckoning method.
In 2023, a new tradition emerged of a flash mob gathering at Taipei's Daan Forest Park at midnight to re-enact the closing scene of Tsai Ming-liang's 1994 film Vive l'amour.
In 2023, in the wake of sexual abuse allegations surrounding the agency's founder, a new agency known as Starto Entertainment was formed to take on Johnny & Associates' roster.
In 2023, the CBC countdown special was placed on hiatus due to financial issues, with a Mae Martin comedy special airing in its place.
On New Year's Eve in 2023, Berlin experienced 38 separate fire department incidents, including attacks on emergency service staff with fireworks and beer crates, resulting in 15 injuries among emergency responders and 18 among police officers.
On December 2024, the Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute organized a formal version of the flash mob gathering to re-enact the closing scene of Tsai Ming-liang's 1994 film Vive l'amour at Daan Forest Park.
In 2024, CBC's news satire series This Hour Has 22 Minutes took on a similar role to Year of the Farce with an hour-long "New Year's Eve Pregame" special.
In 2024, the CBC countdown special was revived across CBC and CBC News Network.
In 2025, state broadcaster Mediacorp will organise and televise a New Year's concert event, which will be held at Singapore Sports Hub.
In 2019, Riyadh Season festival was introduced to support Saudi Vision 2030.