CBS, or CBS Broadcasting Inc., is a major American commercial broadcast television and radio network. It is the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group, a division of Paramount Global. Along with Paramount Pictures and MTV, CBS is one of Paramount Global's three flagship subsidiaries. CBS plays a significant role in American media and entertainment.
In January 1927, United Independent Broadcasters, Inc., a radio network, was founded in Chicago by Arthur Judson.
By September 1928, William S. Paley became the majority owner of CBS with 51 percent of the business.
In 1929, Paramount Pictures acquired 49 percent of CBS.
In 1932, due to the Great Depression, Paramount Pictures sold its shares back to CBS.
In 1949, CBS began broadcasting the Pillsbury Bake-Off, an annual national cooking contest, as a special.
In 1950, CBS held its first demonstrations of color television in the former Tiffany and Company Building in New York City.
On October 20, 1951, CBS introduced its trademark symbol, an eye, which has been in use since.
From 1955 to 1982, CBS broadcast the live-action series Captain Kangaroo on weekday mornings.
On March 31, 1957, CBS broadcast live in color a musical production of "Cinderella", with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, starring Julie Andrews. It was seen by over 100 million people.
In 1957, CBS broadcast a live telecast of George Balanchine's New York City Ballet production of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker".
From 1958 to 1972, CBS was also responsible for airing the series of Young People's Concerts, conducted by Leonard Bernstein.
In 1958, CBS broadcast a second live telecast of George Balanchine's New York City Ballet production of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker".
In 1959, Lou Dorfsman replaced William Golden and oversaw print and on-air graphics for CBS for the next 30 years.
In 1961, The specials Young People's Concerts were nominated for several Emmy Awards, including two wins.
In 1963, the Miss USA beauty pageant aired on CBS.
In 1964, CBS became the original broadcast home for the primetime specials produced by the National Geographic Society.
In 1965, CBS aired a little-known German-American filmed production of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker", starring Edward Villella, Patricia McBride and Melissa Hayden.
In 1965, CBS remade the musical production of "Cinderella", with Lesley Ann Warren, Stuart Damon, Ginger Rogers, and Walter Pidgeon as stars.
In 1966, the Young People's Concerts started broadcast in color and were nominated for Emmy Awards.
In 1967, Bob Barker began hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
In 1971, CBS spun off its broadcast syndication division, Viacom, into a separate company.
From 1958 to 1972, CBS was also responsible for airing the series of Young People's Concerts, conducted by Leonard Bernstein.
In 1972, production began for the long-running game show, The Price Is Right.
In 1972, then-President George W. Bush's service in the Air National Guard was a topic questioned on a controversial episode of 60 Minutes Wednesday on September 8, 2004.
From 1973 to 1990, all of these animated specials began with an animated opening sequence, in which the words "A CBS Special Presentation" were displayed in colorful lettering.
In 1973, The Young and the Restless, an hour-long daytime soap opera, debuted on CBS.
In 1973, then-President George W. Bush's service in the Air National Guard was a topic questioned on a controversial episode of 60 Minutes Wednesday on September 8, 2004.
In 1974, CBS dropped its original full name and became known simply as CBS, Inc.
On June 1, 1977, Elvis Presley signed a deal with CBS to appear in a new television special.
On October 3, 1977, CBS aired "Elvis in Concert", a special filmed during Elvis Presley's final tour, nearly two months after his death.
From 1977 to 2009, CBS aired 3+1/2 hours of soaps on its daytime lineup.
In 1977, CBS began broadcasting the Mikhail Baryshnikov staging of "The Nutcracker", starring Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland. The program became a television classic.
Since its inception in 1978, CBS has been the sole broadcaster of The Kennedy Center Honors.
In 1981, CBS launched the "Reach for the Stars" campaign, featuring a space theme. This capitalized on the network's rising ratings and the launch of the space shuttle Columbia.
From 1955 to 1982, CBS broadcast the live-action series Captain Kangaroo on weekday mornings.
In 1982, CBS introduced the "Great Moments" campaign. It juxtaposed scenes from classic CBS programs such as I Love Lucy with those of current hits like Dallas and M*A*S*H.
In 1983, CBS launched "We've Got the Touch" campaign. Richie Havens contributed vocals for the campaign's jingle.
CBS continued to broadcast Captain Kangaroo on Saturdays until 1984.
In 1984, Richie Havens contributed vocals for the "We've Got the Touch" campaign's jingle.
In 1985, Kenny Rogers contributed vocals for the "We've Got the Touch" campaign's jingle.
In 1986, CBS continued with the "We've Got the Touch" campaign. Kenny Rogers contributed vocals for the campaign's jingle.
In 1986, CBS introduced "Share the Spirit of CBS" campaign, which utilized computer graphics and digital video effects to map out the fall schedule.
In 1986, CBS telecast "Carnegie Hall: The Grand Reopening" in primetime, a concert commemorating the reopening of Carnegie Hall after its renovation, featuring artists such as Leonard Bernstein and Frank Sinatra.
In 1987, Bob Barker quit hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS over a dispute about the use of fur coats as prizes.
In 1987, CBS launched the "CBS Spirit" campaign, featuring a swirling blue line to represent "the spirit" in promos.
In 1987, The Bold and the Beautiful, a half-hour daytime soap opera, debuted on CBS.
In 1988, Alan Thicke hosted the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
In 1988, CBS unveiled the "Television You Can Feel" campaign, aiming for a sensual, new-age image. However, CBS experienced a significant ratings decline during this season.
In 1988, Garfield and Friends ran on CBS until 1995.
In 1989, CBS introduced "Get Ready for CBS" campaign, aiming to elevate the network's position. It involved network stars interacting in a studio set and included a partnership with Kmart.
In 1989, Dick Clark began hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
As of 2011, Rudolph and Frosty the Snowman are the only two pre-1990 animated specials remaining on CBS.
From 1973 to 1990, all of these animated specials began with an animated opening sequence, in which the words "A CBS Special Presentation" were displayed in colorful lettering.
In 1990, the CBS campaign featured a new jingle performed by The Temptations, which featured an altered version of their hit "Get Ready".
In 1992, CBS introduced the tagline "This is CBS". A four-note sound mark was also introduced for end-of-show network identifications, eventually adapted into the network's IDs.
In 1992, an updated version of the four-note sound mark was used during certain promotions and production company vanity cards.
In 1993, Dick Clark left hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
In 1994, Bob Goen began hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
In 1994, the Westinghouse Electric Corporation acquired CBS.
In 1988, Garfield and Friends ran on CBS until 1995.
In 1995, CBS refused to air a 60 Minutes segment featuring an interview with a former president of research and development for Brown & Williamson, raising legal and ethical concerns.
In 1995, CBS used the simplified tagline "You're on CBS".
In 1996, Bob Goen left hosting the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS.
In 1996, CBS introduced the "Welcome Home to a CBS Night" campaign.
Westinghouse Electric bought CBS in 1996, before the King World acquisition.
In 1997, CBS premiered Wheel 2000, a children's version of Wheel of Fortune.
In 1997, CBS simplified the previous campaign to "Welcome Home".
In 1997, Westinghouse adopted the name CBS Corporation after acquiring the network.
In September 1998, CBS began contracting the time out to other companies to provide programming, starting with CBS Kidshow.
In September 1998, CBS began its conversion to high definition with the launch of its simulcast feed CBS HD.
In 1999, CBS came under the control of the original incarnation of Viacom.
In 1999, CBS launched the spin-off campaign "The Address is CBS".
In 1999, the Michael Mann-directed drama film, The Insider, was released, based on the 1995 CBS controversy of refusing to air a 60 Minutes segment.
In September 2000, CBS entered a deal with Nickelodeon to air Nick Jr. programming under the banner Nick Jr. on CBS.
In 1997, CBS premiered Wheel 2000, a children's version of Wheel of Fortune which aired simultaneously on the Game Show Network in 2000.
In 2000, CBS continued with the "The Address is CBS" campaign.
In 2000, viewership of the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS dropped to an average of 7 million.
Over 30 holiday Peanuts specials (each for a specific holiday such as Halloween) were broadcast on CBS until 2000 when the broadcast rights were acquired by ABC.
The CBS Kidshow ran until 2000 and featured programming from Nelvana.
On June 27, 2001, "The Young and the Restless" became the first daytime soap opera to broadcast in HD.
In 2001, viewership of the Miss USA beauty pageant on CBS averaged at 7 million.
From 2002 to 2005, Nickelodeon series aimed at older children also aired as part of the block under the name Nick on CBS.
In 2002, CBS aired its final Pillsbury Bake-Off, an annual national cooking contest, after hosting the broadcast since 1949.
In 2002, the Miss USA beauty pageant aired on CBS for the last time.
In 2003, Justin Timberlake released the single "Rock Your Body", which he performed with Janet Jackson during the halftime show of the 2004 Super Bowl XXXVIII.
On September 8, 2004, CBS aired a controversial episode of 60 Minutes Wednesday questioning George W. Bush's Air National Guard service. The documents used in the story were not properly authenticated.
In 2004, the FCC imposed a record $550,000 fine on CBS for the Janet Jackson incident during Super Bowl XXXVIII's halftime show. CBS apologized but denied prior knowledge.
From 2002 to 2005, Nickelodeon series aimed at older children also aired as part of the block under the name Nick on CBS.
In 2005, CBS's campaign introduced the slogan "Everybody's Watching". This strategy led to proclaiming CBS as "America's Most Watched Network".
In 2005, Dan Rather resigned as CBS News chief anchor following a controversial 60 Minutes Wednesday episode on September 8, 2004.
In 2005, Viacom split and re-established CBS Corporation through the spin-off of its broadcast television, radio, and select cable television assets.
One animated series that originally aired in syndication in 2005 was featured in the KOL Secret Slumber Party lineup.
In March 2006, CBS agreed with DIC Entertainment to program the Saturday morning time slot.
In 2006, CBS created a new graphical identity used by the network that placed the eye in a trademark position.
In 2006, CBS introduced the slogan "We Are CBS", with Don LaFontaine providing voiceovers for IDs and promos.
In September 2007, Dan Rather filed a $70 million lawsuit against CBS and Viacom related to the mishandling of a controversial story and his termination.
In 2007, Drew Carey became the host of The Price Is Right, succeeding Bob Barker.
In mid-2007, KOL withdrew sponsorship from CBS' Saturday morning block, which was subsequently renamed KEWLopolis.
In 2008, a Philadelphia federal court annulled the $550,000 fine imposed on CBS, labeling it "arbitrary and capricious".
In 2008, parts of Dan Rather's lawsuit against CBS and Viacom were dismissed.
On February 24, 2009, CBS announced that it would renew its contract with Cookie Jar for another three seasons through 2012.
On September 14, 2009, CBS Studios International reached a joint venture deal with Chellomedia to launch six CBS-branded channels in the United Kingdom.
On September 19, 2009, KEWLopolis was renamed Cookie Jar TV.
On October 1, 2009, it was announced that CBS Reality, CBS Reality +1, CBS Drama, and CBS Action (later CBS Justice), would launch on November 16 respectively replacing Zone Reality, Zone Reality +1, Zone Romantica and Zone Thriller.
From 1977 to 2009, CBS aired 3+1/2 hours of soaps on its daytime lineup.
In 2009, CBS launched the "Only CBS" campaign, promoting the network's unique qualities.
On April 5, 2010, Zone Horror and Zone Horror +1 were rebranded as Horror Channel and Horror Channel +1.
In October 2010, The Talk, a panel talk show, debuted on CBS.
In 2010, the entire lawsuit filed by Dan Rather against CBS and Viacom was dismissed, and his motion to appeal was denied.
In October 2011, CBS celebrated the 60th anniversary of the introduction of the Eye logo.
As of 2011, Rudolph and Frosty the Snowman are the only two pre-1990 animated specials remaining on CBS.
In 2011, CBS reintroduced the "America's Most Watched Network" slogan alongside "Only CBS".
In 2012, Zone Reality and Zone Romantica channels in Israel were rebranded as CBS Reality and CBS Drama, respectively.
On February 24, 2009, CBS announced that it would renew its contract with Cookie Jar for another three seasons through 2012.
On January 14, 2013, CNET editor-in-chief Lindsey Turrentine stated that its staff was in an "impossible" situation due to the conflict of interest posed by the lawsuit, and promised to prevent a similar incident from occurring again.
In January 2013, CBS Interactive disqualified Dish Network's "Hopper with Sling" from CNET's "Best in Show" award due to active litigation with Dish Network, leading to controversy and the resignation of a CNET senior writer.
On January 31, 2013, the CEA announced that CNET would no longer decide the CES Best in Show award winner due to the interference of CBS.
In March 2013, CBS restricted streaming of the most recent episodes on its streaming app for Apple iOS devices until eight days after their initial broadcast.
On July 24, 2013, CBS agreed with Litton Entertainment to launch a new Saturday morning block.
On September 28, 2013, the Litton-produced CBS Dream Team block began broadcasting, replacing Cookie Jar TV.
In October 2013, CBS expanded programming selections on its streaming app to include full episodes of all CBS series.
In November 2013, the three CBS-branded channels in India, Big CBS Prime, Big CBS Spark, and Big CBS Love, were shut down.
As of 2013, CBS provided 87+1⁄2 hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week.
On October 16, 2014, CBS announced CBS All Access, the first OTT offering by a USA broadcast television network.
On October 28, 2014, CBS launched CBS All Access, an over-the-top subscription streaming service.
In 2014, CBS completed its 14-year conversion to an entirely high-definition schedule.
On May 14, 2015, CBS All Access became available on Chromecast.
On September 1, 2016, CBS was one of the only remaining networks that framed their promotions and on-screen graphical elements for a 4:3 presentation.
In June 2017, Australian free-to-air broadcaster Ten Network Holdings entered voluntary administration. CBS Corporation was the network's largest creditor.
In November 2017, CBS Corporation completed the acquisition of Australian broadcaster Ten Network Holdings.
In 2017, CBS sold its radio division to Entercom (now Audacy, Inc.).
In July 2018, The New Yorker published an article detailing claims from thirty current and former CBS employees about harassment, gender discrimination, or retaliation at CBS. The article also included accusations from six women against Les Moonves.
On September 6, 2018, it was reported that CBS board members were negotiating Les Moonves's departure from the company following allegations of harassment and intimidation.
On September 9, 2018, Les Moonves resigned as chief executive of CBS after The New Yorker reported that six additional women had raised accusations against him, adding to the six original women reported in July. The accusations dated back to the 1980s.
On September 24, 2018, CBS converted its on-screen graphical elements to a 16:9 widescreen presentation for all non-news and sports programs.
In December 2018, CBS launched the service in Australia under the name 10 All Access.
As of 2018, Israeli television providers Yes and Hot only carry CBS Reality.
On December 4, 2019, Viacom and CBS re-merged to become ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global).
In 2019, CBS's programming became available in the U.S. Virgin Islands on WCVI-TV in Christiansted, owned by Lilly Broadcasting.
In September 2020, it was announced that CBS All Access would be rebranded as Paramount+ in early 2021.
In October 2020, CBS announced a more unified branding strategy across its divisions, featuring a "deconstructed eye" motif and a five-note sound trademark.
In 2020, as part of the rebranding, CBS News and CBS Sports also introduced new logos and imaging incorporating the deconstructed eye motif and sonic branding, with CBS News initially using it for coverage of the 2020 presidential election.
On March 4, 2021, CBS All Access was rebranded as Paramount+.
In 2021, CBS Sports launched its rebrand ahead of Super Bowl LV, incorporating the deconstructed eye motif and sonic branding.
In 2021, CBS stopped using a variant of Didot, and changed its corporate font.
In 2021, Entercom became Audacy, Inc.
In December 2022, CBS News and Stations began to deploy the rebranding on the local news operations of CBS's owned-and-operated stations, with most now being branded as "CBS News (region)" to align themselves with CBS News.
In 2023, The Litton-produced CBS Dream Team block was renamed CBS WKND.
On December 20, 2024, The Talk officially ended its run.
On February 24, 2025, the new soap opera Beyond the Gates will replace The Talk.