History of Apple in Timeline

The apple is a widely cultivated, edible fruit originating from Central Asia. Its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, still exists in that region. Grown for millennia in Eurasia, apples were brought to North America by European colonists. The fruit holds cultural and symbolic importance in various mythologies and religions.

1922: First recorded use of the phrase "an apple a day"

In 1922, the phrasing "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" was first recorded.

1991: 'Honeycrisp' released by the University of Minnesota

In 1991, the 'Honeycrisp' apple was released by the University of Minnesota, becoming famous for its crispness and juiciness.

1994: Washington State University starts apple breeding program

In 1994, Washington State University started an apple breeding program to support their home state's apple industry.

2008: 'SweeTango' introduced by the University of Minnesota

In 2008, the University of Minnesota introduced the 'SweeTango' apple, a cross between the 'Honeycrisp' and the 'Zestar'.

2010: Apple genome sequenced

In 2010, the apple fruit's genome was sequenced as part of research focused on disease control and selective breeding in apple production.

2010: First whole genome sequence of 'Golden Delicious'

In 2010, the first whole genome sequence of an apple was completed based on the diploid cultivar 'Golden Delicious'.

2014: Proposal to conserve M. domestica voted down

In 2014, the Committee for Vascular Plants of the IAPT voted down an earlier proposal to make M. domestica a conserved name for the apple species.

2015: FDA determines Arctic apples are safe

In 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that Arctic apples are as safe and nutritious as conventional apples.

April 2017: Committee decision to conserve M. domestica

In April 2017, the Committee decided with a narrow majority, that the newly popular name M. domestica should be conserved as the scientific name for the apple species.

June 2017: IAPT approves conservation of M. domestica

In June 2017, the General Committee of the IAPT decided to approve the change, officially conserving M. domestica as the scientific name for the apple species.