Roku, Inc. is an American company that owns the Roku brand. Roku offers a range of consumer electronics products, primarily streaming players and smart TVs, allowing users to access a variety of streaming services. In addition to hardware, Roku also operates a free, ad-supported TV streaming service. The company is a prominent player in the streaming media device market, providing a platform for accessing diverse content sources on televisions.
In 2002, Anthony Wood founded Roku after previously founding ReplayTV.
In 2007, Anthony Wood's company worked with Netflix on Project Griffin, but Netflix cancelled it before launch due to potential licensing issues.
On May 20, 2008, the first Roku model, the Roku DVP N1000, was unveiled in partnership with Netflix. It was designed as a low-cost, small set-top box for Netflix's "Watch Instantly" service.
In 2008, Roku released its first set-top box after being spun off from Netflix.
In October 2009, Roku launched two new models: the Roku SD and the Roku HD-XR.
In May 2010, the Netflix channel was updated to allow users to search the Netflix library directly from the device.
In August 2010, Roku announced plans to add 1080p video support to the HD-XR model.
In 2010, Roku began offering models with various capabilities, becoming their standard business model.
In May 2011, Roku mentioned it would stop updating players made in this month or earlier
In July 2011, Roku unveiled its second generation of players, branded as Roku 2 HD, XD, and XS.
In January 2012, Roku unveiled the Streaming Stick, a new model condensed into a dongle form factor.
In March 2013, Roku unveiled its third-generation models, the Roku 3 and Roku 2.
A software update in October 2014 added support for peer-to-peer Miracast wireless.
In 2014, Roku partnered with smart TV manufacturers to produce TVs with built-in Roku functionality.
Roku's first branded smart TV was released in late 2014, manufactured by companies like TCL and using the Roku user interface.
In September 2015, Roku ended support for the first-generation Roku models.
In October 2015, Roku introduced the Roku 4 with upgraded hardware and support for 4K resolution video.
In 2015, Roku had warned that it would stop updating players made in May 2011 or earlier.
In September 2016, Roku revamped their entire streaming player line-up with five new models.
In 2016, Roku released fifth-generation Premiere (4620) and Premiere+ (4630) models.
In June 2017, a Mexico City court banned the sale of Roku products in Mexico, due to claims of copyright infringement related to illegal streaming services.
In August 2017, Roku started displaying a disclaimer when non-certified channels are added, warning users about potential piracy risks.
In October 2017, Roku introduced its sixth generation of products, including the Streaming Stick+.
In October 2017, Roku launched its own free, ad-supported streaming channel on its devices.
In 2017, the sixth-generation products carrying over without any changes were the Express (3900), Express+ (3910), Streaming Stick (3800), and Streaming Stick+ (3810).
In January 2018, Roku debuted a new licensing program for smart audio devices.
In mid-May 2018, a software glitch caused some users to see copyright takedown notices on legitimate services such as Netflix and YouTube. Roku acknowledged and patched the glitch.
On August 8, 2018, the Roku Channel became available on the web.
In September 2018, Roku introduced the seventh generation of products, carrying over some models and resurrecting the Premiere name.
In October 2018, the 11th Collegiate Court in Mexico City overturned the ban on Roku sales, allowing Roku to return to the Mexican market.
In January 2019, premium subscription options from select content providers were added to the Roku Channel.
In September 2019, Roku introduced the eighth generation of products.
On November 14, 2019, Walmart and Roku announced that they would be selling Roku TVs under the Onn brand.
On December 1, 2019, Netflix announced that it would stop supporting older generations of Roku devices.
In 2019, Roku Express was released to the public.
In January 2020, Roku created a badge to certify devices as working with a Roku TV model.
On April 7, 2020, the Roku Channel launched in the UK with a different selection of content.
In May 2020, HBO Max launched but was unavailable on Roku due to disputes over revenue sharing.
In May 2020, Roku announced a 55-inch outdoor Element Roku TV.
In July 2020, NBCUniversal launched Peacock, which was initially unavailable on Roku due to a carriage dispute.
On September 18, 2020, Roku announced that NBCUniversal TV Everywhere services would be removed from its devices due to a dispute over carrying Peacock. An agreement was later reached that day.
On September 28, 2020, Roku introduced the ninth generation of products, including the Roku Streambar.
On December 17, 2020, HBO Max began streaming on Roku after a deal was reached with WarnerMedia the previous day.
Starting in mid-December 2020, a dispute caused the Spectrum TV streaming app to be unavailable for download on Roku devices for new customers.
In 2020, another identical issue was reported for Roku TVs made by TCL.
On January 8, 2021, Roku acquired the original content library of Quibi, rebranding it as Roku Originals.
In January 2021, a Roku executive said one out of three smart TVs sold in the United States and Canada came with Roku's operating system built-in.
On April 14, 2021, Roku announced the Roku Express 4K+, the Voice Remote Pro, and Roku OS 10.
On April 30, 2021, Roku removed YouTube TV from its Channels Store, citing anti-competitive demands from Google.
On August 17, 2021, the dispute causing the Spectrum TV app's unavailability on Roku was resolved.
On September 20, 2021, Roku introduced the tenth generation of products, including the Roku Streaming Stick 4K and Roku OS 10.5.
On November 15, 2021, Roku announced a budget model Roku LE (3930S3) to be sold at Walmart.
On December 8, 2021, Roku and Google announced they had settled their dispute and reached a multi-year agreement, restoring the YouTube TV app on Roku.
According to CNBC in 2021, Roku was the U.S. market leader in streaming video distribution.
In March 2022, Roku deprecated its private channel system due to abuse, replacing it with a more limited beta channels platform.
In March 2023, Roku announced a partnership with Best Buy to exclusively sell Roku Select and Plus Series TVs.
In June 2024, a Roku OS update added "motion smoothing", reportedly ruining the Roku TV experience.
According to The Verge in July 2024, a Roku OS update in June 2024 had "ruined" the Roku TV experience.
In August 2024, a Wired review noted that ease of use was one of the main reasons to buy any Roku product.
As of 2024, Roku is the U.S. market leader in streaming video distribution, reaching nearly 145 million people.
In February 2025, Roku said it reached more than 90 million streaming households, with The Roku Channel reaching households with nearly 145 million people.