Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate and the largest chaebol in South Korea. Headquartered in Seoul, it comprises numerous affiliated businesses operating under the Samsung brand. As of 2024, Samsung boasts the world's fifth-highest brand value, reflecting its global prominence.
In 1910, Lee Byung-chul, the founder of Samsung, was born.
Sharp Corporation was founded in 1912. Currently, Samsung owns 3% of Sharp Corporation.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company, also known as Samsung Sanghoe, in Taikyu, dealing in dried fish, groceries, and noodles.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Samsung as a trading company.
In 1947, Cho Hong-jai jointly invested with Lee Byung-chul in Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, which later became Samsung C&T Corporation.
In 1947, Lee moved Samsung's head office to Seoul.
In 1954, Lee founded Cheil Mojik, a textiles company, and built the first plant in Chimsan-dong, Taegu.
In March 1957, Dongbang Life Insurance, which would later become Samsung Life Insurance, was founded.
In July 1963, Dongbang Life Insurance became an affiliate of the Samsung Group.
In 1964, Byung-chul became the owner of the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC), a private radio and television company.
In January 1969, Samsung Engineering, a multinational construction company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1973, Samsung Corning Precision Glass was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Corning to manufacture cathode ray tube glass.
In 1973, Samsung Electro-Mechanics was established as a manufacturer of key electronic components and is headquartered in Suwon, South Korea.
In August 1974, Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipbuilding and engineering company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1978, Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company Thales. It is based in Seoul.
In March 1979, Hotel Shilla (also known as "The Shilla") opened, following the intention of the late Lee Byung-chul, founder of the Samsung Group.
In 1979, Seagate Technology was founded. Currently, Samsung Electronics owns 9.6% of Seagate Technology.
In 1980, Samsung acquired Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin based in Kumi, entering the telecommunications hardware market.
In 1980, Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC) was shut down after the Korean government reviewed the number of media outlets allowed.
In 1982, Samsung Electronics built a television assembly plant in Portugal.
In 1984, Samsung Electronics built a television assembly plant in New York.
In March 1985, Samsung SDS, a multinational IT Service company, was founded.
In 1985, Samsung Electronics built a television assembly plant in Tokyo.
After Lee's death in 1987, Samsung was divided into five business groups: Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group, and JoongAng Group.
After the death of the founder in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into five business groups: Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group and the JoongAng Group.
In 1987, Lee Byung-chul, the founder of Samsung, passed away.
In 1987, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) was established and is headquartered in Suwon.
In 1987, the United States International Trade Commission found that the Samsung Group unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from Texas Instruments Inc.
In 1989, Samsung BP Chemicals was established as a joint venture between Samsung and BP to produce chemical products.
Sungjin Geotec was founded in 1989. Currently, Samsung Engineering holds a 10% stake in Sungjin Geotec.
In 1990, MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement with Samsung Electronics to construct a silicon plant in Korea.
In 1990, Samsung Electronics acquired a 4.19% stake in Rambus Incorporated, a technology company specializing in electronic components.
Since 1990, Samsung has increasingly globalized its activities and electronics, with mobile phones and semiconductors becoming its most important source of income.
In 1991, Hansol Group separated from the Samsung Group, severing payment guarantees and share-holding ties.
In 1991, Samsung Electronics bought a 10% stake in rival phone maker Pantech.
In 1992, Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips.
In 1993, CJ CheilJedang separated from Samsung Group, leading to a rivalry between Lee Kun-hee and his older brother Lee Jay-hyun, the Chairman of CJ CheilJedang.
In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other operations to concentrate on three industries: electronics, engineering and chemicals.
On 9 November 1994, Samsung Medical Center was founded with the philosophy of contributing to improving the nation's health through medical service, research, and personnel development.
In 1994, Samsung Card acquired a 19.9% stake in Renault Korea Motors.
On March 11, 1995, the Cologne District Court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches in Germany after Samsung Techwin acquired Rollei.
In 1995, Samsung acquired a 40% stake in AST Research but was later forced to close the computer maker due to losses and staff resignations.
In 1995, Samsung created its first liquid-crystal display screen.
In 1995, Steco was established as a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Japan's Toray Industries.
In 1995, Stemco was established as a joint venture between Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Toray Industries.
In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University foundation.
In 1996, the first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility of Samsung Corning Precision Glass opened in Gumi, South Korea.
During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Samsung survived relatively unharmed, but Samsung Motor was sold to Renault at a significant loss.
In 1997, S-1 was founded as Korea's first specialized security business.
From 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002 Samsung was part of a DRAM price cartel of ten companies.
In 1998, Alpha Processor Inc. (API) was established as a joint venture with U.S.-based Compaq to enter the high-end microprocessor market.
In 1998, GE Samsung Lighting was established as a joint venture between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of General Electric.
In 1998, Renault Samsung Motors started car related transactions and expanded into a range of cars and electric car models.
Nokia had been the market leader since 1998.
During April 1999 some DRAM microchip manufacturers including Samsung conspired to price fix in Canada.
In 1999, Brooks Automation Asia Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture between Brooks Automation and Samsung.
In 1999, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) was founded as the result of a merger between the aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company.
In 1999, Rollei's management team bought out the company from Samsung.
In 1999, Samtron, a subsidiary of Samsung, became an independent company.
In 2000, Samsung R&D opened a development center in Warsaw, Poland, initially focusing on set-top-box technology.
In 2000, Samsung formed a joint venture called Global Steel Exchange with Cargill, Duferco Group, and Tradearbed to manage their online steel transactions.
Until 2001 Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company Thales, was known as Samsung Thales Co.
Due to a recession starting to occur in Canada, the price fix of DRAM microchip manufacturers came to an end in June 2002.
From 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002 Samsung was part of a DRAM price cartel of ten companies.
In 2003, Samtron transitioned to become Samsung, with its website redirecting to Samsung's.
In April 2004, S-LCD Corporation was established as a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Sony Corporation.
In October 2004, SD Flex Co., Ltd. was founded as a joint venture between Samsung and DuPont.
In 2004, Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation (TSST) was formed as a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Toshiba of Japan, specializing in optical disc drive manufacturing.
In July 2005, Samsung Air China Life Insurance was established in Beijing as a 50:50 joint venture between Samsung Life Insurance and China National Aviation Holding.
In 2006, S-LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony to provide a stable supply of LCD panels.
On 29 October 2007, Kim Yong-chul, the former head of the legal department at Samsung's Restructuring Office, and Catholic Priests Association for Justice, exposed Lee Kun-hee's slush fund.
In 2007, POSS – SLPC s.r.o. was founded as a subsidiary of Samsung C & T Corporation, Samsung C & T Deutschland and POSCO.
In 2007, former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed he was involved in bribing and fabricating evidence on behalf of Lee Kun-hee and the company.
In March 2008, Samsung commenced the construction of its inaugural mobile phone manufacturing facility in Vietnam, known as Samsung Electronics Vietnam (SEV), situated in Bac Ninh, with an initial investment of 670 million USD which later increased to 2.5 billion USD.
In June 2008, SB LiMotive, a 50:50 joint venture between Robert Bosch GmbH and Samsung SDI, was founded.
In June 2008, Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte. Ltd., a joint venture between Samsung and Siltronic, was officially opened in Singapore.
In the first trading after the ruling, Samsung shares on the KOSPI fell 7.7%, the largest fall since October 24, 2008, to 1,177,000 South Korean won.
In 2008, the smartphone platform developed in Warsaw was officially launched with the original Samsung Solstice line of devices.
On 29 December 2009, South Korean president Lee Myung-bak pardoned Lee Kun-hee to allow him to remain on the International Olympic Committee.
In 2009, the joint venture GE Samsung Lighting between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of General Electric was broken up.
In FY 2009, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion KRW ($172.5 billion).
In December 2010, Samsung Electronics acquired MEDISON Co., a South Korean medical-equipment company, marking its diversification into the medical equipment sector.
As of 2010, Renault Samsung is 80.1 per cent owned by Renault and 19.9 per cent owned by Samsung.
In 2010, Kim Yong-chul released his book "Thinking about Samsung," detailing Samsung's actions and lobbying efforts to transfer management rights to Lee Jae-yong.
In 2010, Samsung Heavy Industries was the world's second-largest shipbuilder by revenue.
In 2010, Samsung announced a ten-year growth strategy centered around five businesses, including a focus on biopharmaceuticals.
In 2010, the Samsung Medical Center and pharmaceutical multinational Pfizer agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.
In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion), and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion).
As of March 2011, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had operations in 10 countries and 6.5 million customers.
As of April 2011, the Samsung Group comprised 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies, all primarily listed on the Korea Exchange.
In July 2011, Samsung acquired Grandis Inc., a spin-transfer torque random access memory (MRAM) vendor.
In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion), and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion) based upon a KRW-USD exchange rate of 1,084.5 KRW per USD, the spot rate as of 19 August 2011.
On 19 October 2011, Samsung was fined €145,727,000 for participating in a DRAM price cartel that operated from July 1998 to June 2002.
In December 2011, Lee Kun-hee was filmed at his residence appearing to pay a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In December 2011, Samsung Electronics' board approved a plan to buy Sony's entire stake in their joint liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture for 1.1 trillion won.
As of December 2011, Samsung Life Insurance had operations in seven countries, 8.08 million customers, and 5,975 employees.
As of December 26, 2011, Samsung acquired Sony's stake in the joint venture S-LCD.
By 2011 revenues, Samsung Electronics was the world's second-largest semiconductor maker, following Intel.
In 2011, MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. and Samsung formed a joint venture called SMP Ltd. to build a polysilicon plant.
In 2011, Samsung Biologics, a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, was founded.
In 2011, Samsung Engineering achieved total revenues of 9,298.2 billion won (US$8.06 billion).
In May 2012, mSpot was acquired by Samsung Electronics to create a cloud-based music service which led to the Samsung Music Hub.
On August 24, 2012, an American jury ruled that Samsung Electronics had to pay Apple $1.05 billion in damages for violating six of its patents on smartphone technology.
In December 2012, Samsung acquired NVELO, Inc., a storage software vendor, to enhance its R&D operations for Samsung SSD storage subsystems.
On 5 December 2012, the European Union's antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode-ray tubes in two cartels lasting nearly a decade.
On 9 December 2012, an article titled "In South Korea, the Republic of Samsung" was published in the Washington Post, featuring a quote suggesting Samsung's chairman holds more power than the President of South Korea. The article also highlighted claims of Samsung colluding to fix prices and limiting choices for South Korean consumers.
As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13 billion in the Austin facility, making it the largest foreign investment in Texas.
In 2012, Cheil Worldwide was the world's 15th-largest advertising agency by revenue.
In 2012, Samsung SDS achieved total revenues of 6,105.9 billion won (US$5.71 billion).
In the first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics became the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, overtaking Nokia.
Samsung became the world's biggest advertiser in 2012, spending $4.3 billion.
Starting in 2012 and continuing to 2015, Samsung faced multiple complaints regarding the use of child labor within its supply chain.
In January 2013, Samsung acquired NeuroLogica, a medical imaging company, to expand its medical technology business.
In June 2013, Lee Kun-hee was filmed at a rental home appearing to pay a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In 2013, Samsung Electronics spent an estimated $14 billion (U.S.) on advertising and marketing.
In 2013, the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan investigated Samsung and its local advertising agency for false advertising, alleging that students were hired to attack competitors in online forums.
In July 2014, Samsung supplier HEG faced criticism from China Labor Watch (CLW) for allegedly using underage workers. HEG denied the charges and sued CLW.
In July 2014, Samsung terminated its contract with Shinyang Electronics due to violations of child labor laws, following an investigation confirming the use of underage workers.
In August 2014, China Labor Watch (CLW) claimed that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in Huizhou, Guangdong, with the youngest being 14 years old.
In August 2014, Samsung acquired SmartThings, a home automation startup, and Quietside LLC, an air conditioner distributor, to strengthen its "smart home" business.
In November 2014, Samsung acquired Proximal Data, a server-side caching software company.
In December 2014, it was announced that Hanhwa Techwin would be sold to Hanwha Group.
In 2014, Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis.
In 2014, Lee Kun-hee suffered a heart attack and lapsed into a coma, remaining in that state until his death in 2020.
In 2014, Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font.
In 2014, the Canadian government reopened and reinvestigated silently into the price fix of DRAM microchips which occurred since 1999.
In February 2015, Samsung acquired LoopPay, a U.S.-based mobile payments firm, to enter the smartphone transaction market.
In March 2015, Samsung acquired YESCO Electronics, a U.S.-based manufacturer of LED displays.
In June 2015, the take-over of Hanhwa Techwin by Hanwha Group was completed, and it was later renamed Hanwha Techwin.
In August 2015, Samsung SDI began using the "21700" cell format.
In 2015, Samsung received more U.S. patents than any other company, totaling 7,679 utility patents through December 11.
Starting in 2012 and continuing to 2015, Samsung faced multiple complaints regarding the use of child labor within its supply chain.
The Samsung audio logo was discontinued as of 2015.
In July 2016, KCIJ-Newstapa released a video that appeared to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In July 2016, Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font, designed to provide a consistent visual identity across Samsung's product range.
In early September 2016, Samsung suspended sales of the Galaxy Note 7 and announced an informal recall due to battery defects causing fires and explosions.
In October 2016, Samsung acquired Viv, an artificial intelligence company created by the developers of Apple's Siri.
In October 2016, after discovering that the replacement units also had the battery defect, Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide on October 10 and permanently ceased production of the phone on October 11.
In November 2016, Samsung Canada announced it had acquired Rich Communication Services, a company working on a new technology for text messaging.
During 2016, Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water. This claim was later found to be misleading.
In 2016, Samsung sold another chemical division to Lotte Corporation.
In 2016, special prosecutors investigated the South Korean political scandal and announced that the Blue House received money from Samsung and other chaebols to fund pro-government demonstrations.
In February 2017, de facto Samsung leader Lee Jae-yong was arrested for bribery, embezzlement, hiding assets overseas, and perjury.
In 2017, Samsung Electronics was the world's largest information technology, consumer electronics maker, and chipmaker by revenue.
On 12 April 2018, the Supreme Court of Korea sentenced a former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation.
Between 2016 and 2018, Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water. This claim was later found to be misleading.
In 2018, Samsung inaugurated the world's largest mobile manufacturing facility in Noida, India, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South Korean President Moon Jae-in in attendance.
On 6 May 2020, Samsung vice chairman Lee Jae-yong publicly apologized for the company's union-busting scandals.
In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused Samsung of being among at least 82 major brands connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.
Lee Kun-hee dies in 2020 after suffering a heart attack in 2014 and lapsing into a coma since then.
In August 2021, Lee Jae-yong was released early after serving 10 months of his sentence as part of South Korea's yearly tradition of clemency on Liberation Day.
In August 2022, Lee Jae-yong received a presidential pardon supported by 70% of the Korean public.
By the end of 2022, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain had increased tenfold from 25 businesses in 2014 to 257 businesses.
In 2022, Australia's competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU$14 million for misleading water resistance claims for over 3.1 million smartphones.
In 2022, Samsung's export revenue to Vietnam reached 65 billion USD, significantly contributing to Vietnam's total export value exceeding 732 billion USD, despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2022, Samsung's revenue was equal to 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP, highlighting the company's significant influence on the nation's economy.
Samsung has been the top two applicant for PCT filled patents in 2022 and its revenue was equal to 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP.
In 2023, Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips due to a projected 96% decline in quarterly operating profit. Despite this decision, the company's shares increased by more than 4%. Samsung was also among the top two applicants for PCT filled patents worldwide in 2023.
In 2023, Samsung submitted 544 industrial design applications and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)'s Hague Yearly Review ranked them as 1st in the world in 2024.
In 2024, Samsung's brand value was ranked as the fifth-highest globally.
In 2024, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)'s Hague Yearly Review ranked Samsung's number of industrial design applications filled under the Hague System as 1st in the world, with 544 industrial design applications submitted during 2023.
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