Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Seoul, comprising numerous affiliated businesses operating primarily under the Samsung brand. It is the largest chaebol in South Korea and, as of 2024, boasts the world's fifth-highest brand value. The company is a major player in manufacturing and technology.
In 1912, Samsung owns 3% of Sharp Corporation.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company, which later became Samsung Sanghoe, in Taikyu.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Samsung as a trading company.
In 1947, Cho Hong-jai jointly invested with Lee Byung-chul in Samsung Mulsan Gongsa (Samsung Trading Corporation).
In 1947, Samsung moved its head office to Seoul.
In 1954, Lee founded Cheil Mojik, a textiles company, and built the first plant in Chimsan-dong, Taegu.
In March 1957, Dongbang Life Insurance, which later became Samsung Life Insurance, was founded.
In July 1963, Dongbang Life Insurance became an affiliate of the Samsung Group.
In 1964, Byung-chul also became the owner of the Tongyang Broadcasting Company.
In January 1969, Samsung Engineering, a multinational construction company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1973, Samsung Corning Precision Glass was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Corning. The company was created to manufacture and market cathode ray tube glass for black and white televisions.
In 1973, Samsung Electro-Mechanics was established as a manufacturer of key electronic components.
In August 1974, Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipbuilding and engineering company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1978, Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd. (later known as Samsung Thales Co., Ltd.) was established as a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company Thales.
In March 1979, Hotel Shilla (also known as "The Shilla") opened.
In 1979, Samsung Electronics acquired a 9.6% stake in Seagate Technology.
In 1979, Samsung Oil & Gas USA Corp. currently owns 20% of Taylor Energy.
In 1980, Samsung acquired Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered the telecommunications hardware industry.
In 1980, the Tongyang Broadcasting Company was shut down after the Korean government reviewed the number of media outlets allowed.
In 1982, Samsung built a television assembly plant in Portugal.
In 1984, Samsung built a television assembly plant in New York.
In March 1985, Samsung SDS, a multinational IT service company, was founded.
In 1985, Samsung built a television assembly plant in Tokyo.
1987 was the year of the death of Lee Byung-chul.
After Lee Byung-chul's death in 1987, Samsung was divided into five business groups.
After the founder's death in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into five business groups.
In 1987, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) was established.
In 1987, Samsung built a television assembly plant in England.
In 1987, the United States International Trade Commission found that Samsung unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from Texas Instruments Inc.
In 1989, Samsung BP Chemicals was established as a 49:51 joint venture between Samsung and the UK-based BP. The company focuses on producing high-value-added chemical products.
In 1989, Samsung Engineering holds a 10% stake in Sungjin Geotec.
In 1990, MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement with Samsung to construct a silicon plant in Korea. This venture led to the creation of MEMC Korea Company.
In 1990, Samsung Electronics acquired a 4.19% stake in Rambus Incorporated.
Since 1990, Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics.
In 1991, Hansol separated from the Samsung Group, severing all payment guarantees and share-holding ties.
In 1991, Samsung Electronics bought a 10% stake in rival phone maker Pantech.
In 1992, Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips.
In 1993, CJ CheilJedang separated from Samsung Group, leading to a rivalry between Lee Kun-hee and his older brother Lee Jay-hyun.
In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries and merged operations to concentrate on electronics, engineering, and chemicals.
In November 1994, the Samsung Medical Center was founded.
In 1994, Samsung Card acquired 19.9% of Renault Korea Motors.
In March 1995, the Cologne District Court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches in Germany.
In 1995, Samsung bought a 40% stake in AST Research in an attempt to enter the North American computer market.
In 1995, Samsung created its first liquid-crystal display screen.
In 1995, Samsung's textile department invested in FUBU, an American hip hop apparel company.
In 1995, Steco, a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Japan's Toray Industries, was established.
In 1995, Stemco was established as a joint venture between Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Toray Industries.
In 1996, Samsung Corning Precision Glass opened its first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility in Gumi, South Korea.
In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University foundation.
In 1997, S-1 was established as Korea's first specialized security business. S1 Corporation is now listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange.
In 1997, Samsung survived the Asian financial crisis but had to sell Samsung Motor to Renault at a loss.
In July 1998, Samsung joined a DRAM price cartel.
In 1998, Alpha Processor Inc. (API) was established as a joint venture with U.S.-based Compaq, to enter the high-end microprocessor market.
In 1998, GE Samsung Lighting, a joint venture between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of General Electric, was established.
In 1998, Renault Samsung Motors began making car related transactions.
Nokia held the position of market leader since 1998.
In April 1999, Samsung was involved in DRAM microchip price fixing.
In 1999, Brooks Automation Asia Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture between Brooks Automation (70%) and Samsung (30%). The venture focuses on manufacturing and configuring vacuum wafer handling platforms and other related products.
In 1999, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) was founded as a merger of aerospace divisions including Samsung Aerospace.
In 1999, Rollei management bought out the company from Samsung.
In 1999, Samtron was a subsidiary of Samsung until it became independent.
In 2000, Global Steel Exchange was a joint venture formed between Samsung, the U.S.-based Cargill, the Switzerland-based Duferco Group, and the Luxembourg-based Tradearbed to handle their online buying and selling of steel.
In 2000, Samsung R&D opened a development center in Warsaw, Poland.
In 2001, Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd. was renamed Samsung Thales Co., Ltd.
In June 2002, the DRAM microchip price fixing ended.
In June 2002, the DRAM price cartel ended.
In 2003 Samtron became Samsung when Samtron was a brand, and the website redirected to Samsung.
In April 2004, S-LCD Corporation was established as a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Sony Corporation.
In October 2004, SD Flex Co., Ltd. was founded as a joint venture corporation by Samsung and DuPont.
In 2004, Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation (TSST), a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Toshiba of Japan specializing in optical disc drive manufacturing, was formed.
In July 2005, Samsung Air China Life Insurance, a 50:50 joint venture between Samsung Life Insurance and China National Aviation Holding, was established in Beijing.
In 2006, S-LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony to provide LCD panels.
In October 2007, Kim Yong-chul, the former head of the legal department at Samsung's Restructuring Office, and Catholic Priests Association for Justice uncovered Lee Kun-hee's slush fund.
In 2007, POSS – SLPC s.r.o. was founded as a subsidiary of Samsung C & T Corporation, Samsung C & T Deutschland and the company POSCO.
In 2007, former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed involvement in bribing and fabricating evidence on behalf of Lee Kun-hee and the company.
In March 2008, Samsung began construction of its first mobile phone manufacturing plant in Vietnam.
In June 2008, SB LiMotive was founded as a 50:50 joint company of Robert Bosch GmbH and Samsung SDI. The joint venture develops and manufactures lithium-ion batteries.
In June 2008, Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte. Ltd., a joint venture between Samsung and Siltronic, was officially opened in Singapore.
Samsung shares on the KOSPI fell 7.7%, the largest fall since 24 October 2008, to 1,177,000 South Korean won.
In 2008, the smartphone platform was developed with partners, officially launched with the original Samsung Solstice line of devices and other derivatives.
In December 2009, South Korean president Lee Myung-bak pardoned Lee Kun-hee, stating that the intent of the pardon was to allow Lee to remain on the International Olympic Committee.
In 2009, GE Samsung Lighting, a joint venture, was broken up.
In FY 2009, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion KRW ($172.5 billion).
In December 2010, Samsung Electronics bought MEDISON Co., a South Korean medical-equipment company, marking Samsung's entry into the medical equipment sector.
As of 2010, Renault Samsung is 80.1 per cent owned by Renault and 19.9 per cent owned by Samsung.
By 2010 revenues, Samsung Heavy Industries was the world's second-largest shipbuilder.
In 2010, Kim Yong-chul published the book 'Thinking about Samsung', detailing accounts of Samsung's behavior and lobbying of governmental authorities.
In 2010, Samsung announced a ten-year growth strategy centered around five businesses, including biopharmaceuticals.
In 2010, the Samsung Medical Center and pharmaceutical multinational Pfizer agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.
In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion), and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion).
As of March 31 2011, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had a total premium income of $11.7 billion and total assets of $28.81 billion.
As of March 2011, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had operations in 10 countries and served 6.5 million customers.
As of April 2011, the Samsung Group comprised 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies, all of which had their primary listing on the Korea Exchange.
In July 2011, Samsung acquired spin-transfer torque random access memory (MRAM) vendor Grandis Inc. to enhance its R&D operations in memory technology.
As of August 2011, the KRW-USD exchange rate of 1,084.5 KRW per USD.
In October 2011, Samsung companies were fined €145,727,000 for being part of a price cartel for DRAMs.
In December 2011, Samsung Electronics' board approved buying Sony's entire stake in their joint liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture for 1.1 trillion won ($939 million).
In December 2011, Samsung Life Insurance had total sales of 22,717 billion won and total assets of 161,072 billion won.
In December 2011, footage of Lee Kun-hee was filmed allegedly paying for sex acts.
On 26 December 2011, Samsung acquired Sony's stake in the S-LCD joint venture.
On December 26, 2011, Samsung Electronics announced that it would acquire all of Sony's shares in the S-LCD venture.
As of December 2011, Samsung Life Insurance had operations in seven countries, served 8.08 million customers, and employed 5,975 employees.
By 2011, Samsung was the world's second-largest semiconductor maker by revenues, after Intel.
In 2011, MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. and an affiliate of Samsung formed a joint venture to build a polysilicon plant.
In 2011, Samsung Biologics, a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, was founded to provide contract development and manufacturing (CDMO) services.
In 2011, Samsung Engineering achieved total revenues of 9,298.2 billion won (US$8.06 billion).
In 2011, Samsung Heavy Industries achieved total revenues of 13,358.6 billion won.
In May 2012, Samsung Electronics acquired mSpot with the intention of creating a cloud-based music service.
In August 2012, a jury ruled that Samsung Electronics had to pay Apple $1.05 billion for violating six of its patents.
In December 2012, Samsung acquired the storage software vendor NVELO, Inc. to enhance its R&D operations for SSD storage subsystems.
In December 2012, The Washington Post published an article titled "In South Korea, the Republic of Samsung", highlighting concerns that Samsung's influence was so great that it was "above the law". Critics also claimed that Samsung colluded with fellow giants to fix prices and bullied those who investigate.
On December 5, 2012, the European Union's antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode-ray tubes in two cartels lasting nearly a decade.
As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13 billion in the Austin facility.
By 2012 revenues, Cheil Worldwide was the world's 15th-largest advertising agency.
From 2012 to 2015, Samsung was the subject of several complaints about child labor in its supply chain.
In 2012, Samsung SDS achieved total revenues of 6,105.9 billion won (US$5.71 billion).
In 2012, Samsung became the world's biggest advertiser, spending $4.3 billion.
In the first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics became the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, overtaking Nokia.
In the first quarter of 2012, Samsung was the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, holding a global market share of 25.4%.
In January 2013, Samsung acquired the medical imaging company NeuroLogica to expand its medical technology business.
In June 2013, footage of Lee Kun-hee was filmed allegedly paying for sex acts.
In 2013, Samsung Electronics spent an estimated $14 billion (U.S.) on advertising and marketing.
In 2013, the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan investigated Samsung for false advertising due to allegations of hiring students to attack competitors online.
In July 2014, China Labor Watch (CLW) criticized one of Samsung's Chinese supplier factories, HEG, for allegedly using underage workers.
In July 2014, Samsung terminated its contract with Shinyang Electronics after discovering evidence of the company using underage workers.
In August 2014, CLW issued a statement claiming that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in Huizhou, Guangdong.
In August 2014, Samsung acquired SmartThings, a home automation startup, and Quietside LLC, a US air conditioner distributor, to strengthen its "smart home" business.
In November 2014, Samsung acquired Proximal Data, a server-side caching software company.
In December 2014, it was announced that Hanhwa Techwin would be sold to Hanwha Group.
From 2014 to 2022, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain increased from 25 businesses to 257 businesses.
In 2014, Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis.
In 2014, Lee Kun-hee suffered a heart attack and lapsed into a coma.
In 2014, Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font.
In 2014, the Canadian government reopened the case regarding DRAM price fixing and investigated Samsung silently.
In February 2015, Samsung acquired U.S.-based mobile payments firm LoopPay, allowing Samsung to enter the smartphone transaction market.
In March 2015, Samsung acquired YESCO Electronics, a U.S.-based manufacturer of LED displays.
In June 2015, the take-over of Hanhwa Techwin by Hanwha Group was completed.
In August 2015, Samsung SDI began using the "21700" cell format
From 2012 to 2015, Samsung was the subject of several complaints about child labor in its supply chain.
In 2015, Samsung discontinued its audio logo, which consisted of the notes E♭, A♭, D♭, E♭.
In 2015, Samsung received more U.S. patents than any other company, totaling 7,679 utility patents.
In July 2016, KCIJ-Newstapa released a video appearing to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying prostitutes for sex acts.
In July 2016, Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font, a typeface designed to provide a consistent visual identity across Samsung products.
On 19 August 2016, the Galaxy Note 7 smartphone went on sale.
In early September 2016, Samsung suspended sales of the Galaxy Note 7 and announced a recall due to battery defects.
In October 2016, Samsung acquired Viv, an artificial intelligence company created by the developers of Apple's Siri.
In October 2016, Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide and permanently ceased production due to continued battery issues.
In November 2016, Samsung Canada acquired Rich Communication Services, a company working on a new technology for text messaging.
During 2016, Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water.
In 2016, an investigative team announced that the Blue House received money from Samsung and other chaebols to fund pro-government demonstrations.
In 2016, another chemical division of Samsung was sold to Lotte Corporation.
In February 2017, de facto Samsung leader Lee Jae-yong was arrested for bribery, embezzlement, hiding assets overseas and perjury.
By 2017 revenues, Samsung Electronics became the world's largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker.
On April 12, 2018, the Supreme Court of Korea sentenced a former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation.
During 2018, Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water.
In 2018, Samsung inaugurated the world's largest mobile manufacturing facility in Noida, India.
In the period from 2018 to 2022, Samsung contributed over 306 billion USD in export revenue to Vietnam.
In May 2020, Samsung vice chairman Lee Jae-yong apologized for the union-busting scandals.
In 2020, Lee Kun-hee died after being in a coma since suffering a heart attack in 2014.
In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused Samsung and other major brands of being connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.
In August 2021, Lee Jae-yong was released early from prison after serving 10 months of his sentence as part of South Korea's tradition of clemency on Liberation Day.
In August 2022, Lee Jae-yong received a presidential pardon.
By the end of 2022, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain increased to 257 businesses.
In 2022 alone, Samsung's export revenue to Vietnam reached 65 billion USD.
In 2022, Australia's competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU$14 million for misleading water resistance claims about its smartphones.
In 2022, Samsung's revenue was equal to 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP, demonstrating Samsung's significant impact on the nation's economy.
Samsung has been the top two applicant for PCT filled patents in 2022 worldwide.
In 2023, Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips due to a projected decline in quarterly operating profit.
In 2023, Samsung submitted 544 industrial design applications.
As of 2024, Samsung has the world's fifth-highest brand value.
In 2024, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) ranked Samsung's number of industrial design applications as 1st in the world.