Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate and the largest chaebol in South Korea. Headquartered in Seoul, the group encompasses numerous affiliated businesses operating under the Samsung brand. As of 2024, Samsung holds the world's fifth-highest brand value, reflecting its significant global presence and market influence.
In 1912, Sharp Corporation was founded. Samsung owns 3% of Sharp Corporation, a rival company to Samsung.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company (Samsung Sanghoe) in Taikyu, dealing in dried fish, groceries, and noodles.
In 1938, Lee Byung-chul founded Samsung as a trading company.
In 1947, Cho Hong-jai, founder of the Hyosung group, jointly invested with Lee Byung-chul in Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, which later became Samsung C&T Corporation.
In 1947, Lee Byung-chul moved the head office of Samsung to Seoul.
In 1954, Lee founded Cheil Mojik, a textiles company, and built the first plant in Chimsan-dong, Taegu.
In March 1957, Samsung Life Insurance was founded as Dongbang Life Insurance.
In July 1963, Dongbang Life Insurance became an affiliate of the Samsung Group.
In 1964, Byung-chul owned the Tongyang Broadcasting Company, a private radio and television company.
In January 1969, Samsung Engineering, a multinational construction company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1973, Samsung Electro-Mechanics was established as a manufacturer of key electronic components.
In 1973, Samsung and Corning established Samsung Corning Precision Glass as a joint venture to manufacture cathode ray tube glass for black and white televisions.
In August 1974, Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipbuilding and engineering company, was founded in Seoul.
In 1978, Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd. (later known as Samsung Thales Co., Ltd.) was established as a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and Thales.
In 1979, Seagate Technology was founded. Samsung Electronics currently owns 9.6% of Seagate Technology, making it the second-largest shareholder.
In 1980, Samsung acquired Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered the telecommunications hardware industry, initially producing switchboards.
In 1980, Tongyang Broadcasting Company was shut down after the Korean government reviewed the number of media outlets allowed.
In 1982, Samsung Electronics built a television assembly plant in Portugal.
In 1984, Samsung Electronics established a plant in New York.
In March 1985, Samsung SDS, a multinational IT service company, was founded.
After Lee Byung-chul died in 1987, Samsung was divided into five business groups: Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group, and JoongAng Group.
After the death of the founder Lee in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into five business groups: Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group and the JoongAng Group.
In 1987, Samsung Electronics established a facility in England.
In 1987, the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) was established.
In 1987, the United States International Trade Commission found that the Samsung Group unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from the chip inventor, Texas Instruments Inc.
Lee Byung-chul who founded Mitsuboshi Trading company in 1938, lived from 1910 to 1987.
In 1989, Samsung and BP established Samsung BP Chemicals as a joint venture to produce high-value-added chemical products.
In 1989, Sungjin Geotec was founded. Samsung Engineering holds a 10% stake in Sungjin Geotec, an offshore oil drilling company that is a subsidiary of POSCO.
In 1990, MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement with Samsung Electronics to construct a silicon plant in Korea.
In 1990, Rambus Incorporated was founded. Currently, Samsung Electronics owns 4.19% of Rambus Incorporated.
Since 1990, Samsung increasingly globalised its activities and electronics, with mobile phones and semiconductors becoming key income sources.
In 1991, Hansol separated from the Samsung Group, severing all payment guarantees and share-holding ties with Samsung affiliates.
In 1991, Samsung Electronics bought a 10% stake in rival phone maker Pantech.
In 1992, Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips.
In 1993, CJ CheilJedang separated from Samsung Group.
In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other operations to concentrate on electronics, engineering, and chemicals.
On November 9, 1994, the Samsung Medical Center was founded.
In 1994, Renault Samsung Motors was founded. Samsung Card currently owns 19.9% of the automobile manufacturer Renault Korea Motors.
On March 11, 1995, the Cologne District Court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches in Germany. This was after Samsung Techwin acquired the German camera manufacturer Rollei. Rollei's expertise in optics was to develop a line of Swiss-made watches.
In 1995, Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Toray Industries established Stemco as a joint venture.
In 1995, Samsung bought a 40% stake in AST Research to enter the North American computer market. However, Samsung was forced to close the company later.
In 1995, Samsung created its first liquid-crystal display screen.
In 1995, Samsung's textile department invested in FUBU, an American hip hop apparel company.
In 1995, Steco, a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Japan's Toray Industries, was established.
In 1996, Samsung Corning Precision Glass opened its first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility in Gumi, South Korea.
In 1996, Samsung Electronics established a facility in Austin, Texas.
In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University foundation.
During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Samsung Motor was sold to Renault at a significant loss.
From 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002, Samsung companies were part of a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs.
In 1998, Alpha Processor Inc. (API) was established as a joint venture with Compaq to enter the high-end microprocessor market and expand Samsung's non-memory chip business.
In 1998, GE Samsung Lighting was established as a joint venture between Samsung and GE Lighting.
In 1998, Nokia had been the market leader for mobile phone sales.
In 1998, Renault Samsung Motors started making car related transactions and since have expanded into a range of cars and electric car models.
In Canada, during April 1999, some DRAM microchip manufacturers conspired to price fix, among the accused included Samsung. Purchasers of computers, printers, MP3 players, gaming consoles, or cameras between April 1999 and June 2002 were affected.
In 1999, Brooks Automation and Samsung established Brooks Automation Asia Co., Ltd. as a joint venture.
In 1999, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) was founded as a merger between the aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries, and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company.
In 1999, Rollei management bought out the company from Samsung Techwin.
In 1999, Samtron, previously a subsidiary of Samsung, became an independent company.
In 2000, Samsung R&D opened a development center in Warsaw, Poland, focusing on set-top-box technology before moving into digital TV and smartphones.
In 2000, Samsung formed a joint venture called Global Steel Exchange with Cargill, Duferco Group, and Tradearbed to manage their online steel transactions.
In 2001, Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd. was renamed Samsung Thales Co., Ltd.
From 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002, Samsung companies were part of a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs.
In 2003, Samtron became Samsung, with the Samtron website redirecting to Samsung's.
In April 2004, Samsung Electronics and Sony Corporation established S-LCD Corporation as a joint venture.
In October 2004, Samsung and DuPont established SD Flex Co., Ltd. as a joint venture corporation.
In 2004, Samsung started a liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture with Sony.
In 2004, Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation (TSST) was formed as a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Toshiba of Japan, specializing in optical disc drive manufacturing. Toshiba owns 51% of the stock, while Samsung owns the remaining 49%.
In July 2005, Samsung Air China Life Insurance, a 50:50 joint venture between Samsung Life Insurance and China National Aviation Holding, was established in Beijing.
In 2006, S-LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for both manufacturers.
On 29 October 2007, Kim Yong-chul and the Catholic Priests Association for Justice uncovered Lee Kun-hee's slush fund. Kim presented a list of 30 artworks purchased with the slush funds, to be found in Samsung's warehouse, along with documents about bribes.
In 2007, POSS – SLPC s.r.o. was founded as a subsidiary of Samsung C & T Corporation, Samsung C & T Deutschland and POSCO.
In 2007, former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed involvement in bribing and fabricating evidence on behalf of chairman Lee Kun-hee and the company, including raising secret funds through bank accounts.
In March 2008, Samsung received an investment certificate and commenced the construction of its first mobile phone manufacturing plant, Samsung Electronics Vietnam (SEV), in Bac Ninh, Vietnam, initially with a 670 million USD investment. The investment was then increased to 1.5 billion USD and later to 2.5 billion USD.
In June 2008, Robert Bosch GmbH and Samsung SDI founded SB LiMotive as a joint company.
In June 2008, Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte. Ltd., a joint venture between Samsung and Siltronic, was officially opened in Singapore.
In the first trading after the August 2012 ruling, Samsung shares on the KOSPI fell 7.7%, the largest fall since 24 October 2008.
In 2008, Samsung officially launched the Samsung Solstice line of devices, which was later developed into the Samsung Galaxy line of devices.
On 29 December 2009, South Korean president Lee Myung-bak issued a special pardon for Lee Kun-hee, stating that the purpose was to allow Lee to remain on the International Olympic Committee.
In 2009, the joint venture GE Samsung Lighting between Samsung and GE Lighting was broken up.
In FY 2009, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion KRW ($172.5 billion).
In December 2010, Samsung Electronics bought MEDISON Co., a South Korean medical-equipment company, marking Samsung's diversification beyond consumer electronics.
As of 2010, Renault Samsung is 80.1 per cent owned by Renault and 19.9 per cent owned by Samsung.
By 2010, Samsung Heavy Industries was the world's second-largest shipbuilder by revenues.
In 2010, Kim Yong-chul published the book "Thinking about Samsung", in which he details Samsung's behavior and lobbying of governmental authorities to transfer Samsung's management rights to Lee Jae-yong.
In 2010, Samsung announced a ten-year growth strategy centered around five businesses, including biopharmaceuticals, committing ₩2.1 trillion.
In 2010, the Samsung Medical Center and Pfizer agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.
In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion) and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion).
As of March 2011, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had operations in 10 countries and served 6.5 million customers.
As of April 2011, the Samsung Group consisted of 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies, all primarily listed on the Korea Exchange.
In July 2011, Samsung announced that it had acquired spin-transfer torque random access memory (MRAM) vendor Grandis Inc., focusing on the development of next-generation random-access memory in their R&D operations.
As of August 19, 2011, the KRW-USD exchange rate was 1,084.5 KRW per USD.
On 19 October 2011, Samsung companies were fined €145,727,000 for participating in a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs. The cartel operated from 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002.
Between December 2011 and June 2013, footage was filmed on five occasions appearing to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In December 2011, the board of Samsung Electronics approved a plan to buy Sony's entire stake in their 2004 joint liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture for 1.1 trillion won ($939 million).
On December 26, 2011, Samsung Electronics announced its acquisition of all of Sony's shares in the S-LCD venture.
As of December 2011, Samsung Life Insurance had operations in seven countries, serving 8.08 million customers and employing 5,975 people.
On 26 December 2011, Samsung acquired Sony's stake in the S-LCD joint venture.
By 2011 revenues, Samsung Electronics was the world's second-largest semiconductor maker, after Intel.
In 2011, MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. and an affiliate of Samsung formed a joint venture to build a polysilicon plant.
In 2011, Samsung Biologics, a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, was founded.
In 2011, Samsung Engineering achieved total revenues of 9,298.2 billion won (US$8.06 billion).
In May 2012, mSpot announced that it had been acquired by Samsung Electronics to create a cloud-based music service, leading to the creation of Samsung Music Hub.
On 24 August 2012, an American jury ruled that Samsung Electronics had to pay Apple $1.05 billion in damages for violating six of its patents on smartphone technology. Apple then sought to ban the sales of eight Samsung phones in the United States, but this was denied by the court.
In December 2012, Samsung acquired the privately held storage software vendor NVELO, Inc., focusing on software for managing and optimizing next-generation Samsung SSD storage subsystems.
On December 5, 2012, the European Union's antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode-ray tubes in two cartels that lasted nearly a decade.
On December 9, 2012, The Washington Post published an article titled "In South Korea, the Republic of Samsung," which included criticisms of Samsung's influence and practices, including allegations of stifling smaller businesses and colluding to fix prices.
As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13 billion in the Austin facility, making it the largest foreign investment in Texas.
By 2012, Cheil Worldwide was ranked as the world's 15th-largest advertising agency by revenues.
From 2012 to 2015, Samsung faced several complaints regarding the use of child labor within its supply chain.
In 2012, Samsung SDS achieved total revenues of 6,105.9 billion won (US$5.71 billion).
In 2012, Samsung became the world's biggest advertiser, spending $4.3 billion, compared to Apple's $1 billion.
In the first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics became the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, overtaking Nokia.
In the first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics was the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, holding a global market share of 25.4%.
In January 2013, Samsung acquired the medical imaging company NeuroLogica to build a leading medical technology business.
Between December 2011 and June 2013, footage was filmed on five occasions appearing to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In 2013, Samsung Electronics spent an estimated $14 billion (U.S.) on advertising and marketing, representing 5.4% of annual revenue.
In 2013, the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan investigated Samsung and its local advertising agency for false advertising related to online forum attacks on competitors.
In July 2014, Samsung terminated its contract with Shinyang Electronics following a complaint and subsequent investigation that revealed the company was violating child labor laws by employing underage workers. Samsung cited its "zero tolerance" policy for child labor violations as the reason for severing ties.
In July 2014, one of Samsung's Chinese supplier factories, HEG, faced criticism from China Labor Watch (CLW) for allegedly using underage workers. HEG denied these charges and initiated legal action against China Labor Watch.
In August 2014, CLW issued a statement claiming that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in Huizhou, Guangdong. The group identified the youngest child as 14 years old. Samsung conducted an onsite investigation but found no evidence of child labor; CLW responded that HEG had dismissed the workers before the investigation.
In August 2014, Samsung acquired SmartThings, a home automation startup, and US air conditioner distributor Quietside LLC to strengthen its "smart home" business.
In November 2014, Samsung acquired Proximal Data, a San Diego-based pioneer of server-side caching software.
In December 2014, it was announced that Hanhwa Techwin would be sold to Hanwha Group.
In 2014, Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis.
In 2014, Lee Kun-hee suffered a heart attack and lapsed into a coma.
In 2014, Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font.
In 2014, the Canadian government reopened the case involving Samsung and other manufacturers regarding a DRAM price fix conspiracy. The companies agreed upon a $120 million agreement.
In 2014, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain started to increase.
In February 2015, Samsung acquired U.S.-based mobile payments firm LoopPay, allowing Samsung to enter the smartphone transaction market.
In March 2015, Samsung acquired YESCO Electronics, a U.S.-based manufacturer of LED displays, specializing in digital billboards and message signs.
In June 2015, the take-over of Hanhwa Techwin by Hanwha Group was completed.
In August 2015, Samsung SDI began using the "21700" cell format.
From 2012 to 2015, Samsung faced several complaints regarding the use of child labor within its supply chain.
In 2015, Samsung discontinued its audio logo, which consisted of the notes E♭, A♭, D♭, E♭, produced by Musikvergnuegen and written by Walter Werzowa.
In 2015, Samsung received 7,679 utility patents through 11 December, granting them more U.S. patents than any other company.
In July 2016, KCIJ-Newstapa released a video appearing to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.
In July 2016, Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font, designed for consistent visual identity across Samsung products, focusing on legibility for various devices and marketing materials.
On 19 August 2016, the Galaxy Note 7 smartphone went on sale.
In early September 2016, Samsung suspended sales of the Galaxy Note 7 and announced an informal recall due to battery defects causing fires and explosions.
In October 2016, Samsung acquired Viv, a company working on artificial intelligence, created by the developers of Apple's Siri.
On 10 October 2016, Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide and permanently ceased production of the phone the following day due to continued battery defects.
In November 2016, Samsung Canada announced it had acquired Rich Communication Services, a company working on new technology for text messaging.
During 2016–2018 Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water.
In 2016, another chemical division of Samsung was sold to Lotte Corporation.
In 2016, the investigative team of special prosecutors announced that the Blue House received money from South Korea's four largest chaebols (Samsung, Hyundai Motor Group, SK Group and LG Group) to fund pro-government demonstrations.
In February 2017, Lee Jae-yong, de facto leader of Samsung, was arrested for bribery, embezzlement, hiding assets overseas and perjury.
By 2017, Samsung Electronics was the world's largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker, and chipmaker by revenues.
On 12 April 2018, the Supreme Court of Korea sentenced a former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation.
During 2016–2018 Samsung advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water.
From 2018 to 2022, Samsung contributed over 306 billion USD in export revenue to Vietnam.
In 2018, Samsung inaugurated the world's largest mobile manufacturing facility in Noida, India, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South Korean President Moon Jae-in in attendance. This marked a significant expansion of Samsung's manufacturing capabilities.
On 6 May 2020, Samsung vice chairman Lee Jae-yong issued an apology regarding the company's union-busting scandals.
In 2020, Lee Kun-hee passed away after remaining in a coma since suffering a heart attack in 2014.
In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused Samsung, along with at least 82 major brands, of having connections to alleged forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.
In August 2021, Lee Jae-yong was released early from prison after serving 10 months of his sentence, as part of South Korea's yearly tradition of clemency on Liberation Day.
In August 2022, Lee Jae-yong received a presidential pardon, which was supported by 70% of the Korean public.
By the end of 2022, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain has increased tenfold since 2014, reaching 257 businesses.
In 2022, Australia's competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU$14 million for making misleading water resistance claims about over 3.1 million smartphones.
In 2022, Samsung was among the top two applicants for PCT filled patents worldwide.
In 2022, Samsung's export revenue reached 65 billion USD, significantly contributing to Vietnam's total export value exceeding 732 billion USD.
In 2022, Samsung's revenue equaled 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP, highlighting its significant impact on the national economy.
In 2023, Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips due to a projected 96% decline in quarterly operating profit, attributed to weak demand after COVID and a slowing global economy. Despite this decision, the company's shares increased by more than 4%.
In 2023, Samsung submitted 544 industrial design applications.
In 2024, Samsung has the world's fifth-highest brand value.
In 2024, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)'s Hague Yearly Review ranked Samsung's number of industrial design applications filled under the Hague System as 1st in the world, with 544 industrial design applications submitted during 2023.
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