Pittsburgh is a city located in southwestern Pennsylvania at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers, forming the Ohio River. It is the second-most populous city in Pennsylvania and the 68th-most populous in the U.S., with a population of over 300,000. Pittsburgh anchors a metropolitan area of nearly 2.5 million residents, making it the largest metro area in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia.
On July 1, 1901, the record warm daily minimum temperature was 82 °F (28 °C).
In 1901, J. P. Morgan and attorney Elbert H. Gary merged Carnegie Steel Company and several other companies into U.S. Steel.
In 1901, the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team claim a pre-World Series titles.
In 1902, the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team claim a pre-World Series titles.
In 1903, the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team were in the first World Series.
In 1907, the independent Allegheny City was annexed into Pittsburgh as the North Side.
By 1910, Pittsburgh was the nation's eighth-largest city, responsible for between one-third and one-half of national steel output.
In 1911, Magee Womens Hospital was established in Pittsburgh, contributing to the city's growing medical infrastructure.
In 1911, the federal government still recognized the city's name as "Pittsburg", but after a public campaign, the federal decision to drop the 'h' was reversed.
In 1912, Duquesne Light, one of the original power companies founded by George Westinghouse, was established to serve the city.
In 1912, the Duquesne University Red Masquers were founded, becoming the oldest, continuously producing theater company in Pennsylvania.
In 1914, the Pitt women's basketball team began playing.
In May 1918, the Pittsburgh Agreement was subscribed between the Czech and Slovak nationalities concerning the future foundation of Czechoslovakia.
During the 1918-1919 season, Pittsburgh recorded its lowest snowfall at 8.8 inches (22 cm).
In 1918, Nabisco established a factory which operated until 1998. The factory was later refurbished as modern office space and known as Bakery Square and includes research and technology offices for Google.
In 1919, Andrew Carnegie's Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works, which had been manufacturing for the rail industry, closed.
On November 2, 1920, KDKA 1020 AM began airing as the world's first commercially licensed radio station.
In 1921, The Pittsburg Press stopped spelling the city without an 'h'.
In 1924, the NHL awarded one of its first franchises to Pittsburgh based on the success of the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets.
In 1927, the Pittsburgh Steeling company was established, later influencing the naming of the city's NFL team, the Pittsburgh Steelers.
In 1928, the University of Pittsburgh won a pre-NCAA tournament National Championship.
In 1930, Pittsburgh recorded its lowest annual precipitation at 22.65 inches (575 mm).
In 1930, the University of Pittsburgh won a pre-NCAA tournament National Championship.
In 1933, the Rooney family founded the Pittsburgh Steelers, who have maintained consistent coaching and become one of sports' most respectable franchises.
Since the 1933 election, Democrats have been elected consecutively to the mayor's office.
In March 1936, Pittsburgh experienced severe flooding.
In 1936, the Pittsburgh Hornets farm team was founded, maintaining hockey's presence in the city.
From 1937–45, the Pirates played in the NBL.
In 1937, Laurel Valley Golf Club hosted the PGA Championships.
By 1940, non-Hispanic whites comprised 90.6% of Pittsburgh's population, and the city became a major destination for African-Americans during the Great Migration.
In 1940, Duquesne University reached the NCAA tournament Final Four.
In 1941, the University of Pittsburgh reached the NCAA tournament Final Four.
In the 1947–48 NBA inaugural season, the Pittsburgh Ironmen played.
During the 1950-1951 season, Pittsburgh recorded its highest snowfall at 80 inches (200 cm).
In 1950, Pittsburgh had 680,000 people living in the city proper.
On April 1, 1954, WQED 13, the local PBS member station, was established as the first community-sponsored television station in the U.S.
In 1954, Allegheny General (AGH) was among the first to administer Cobalt therapy as a form of medical treatment.
In 1955, Duquesne University won the NIT title, marking its second straight trip to the NIT title game.
In 1955, the polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk while he was a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, came into use.
By 1956, the Exposition Building and Duquesne Gardens offered indoor skating for decades.
In 1956, the Conway Rail Yard became the largest freight rail center in the world.
From 1957–58, suburban courses hosted LPGA Championships.
Pittsburgh's wastewater treatment plant was constructed in 1959.
From 1961–63, the Pittsburgh Rens played.
In 1961, Point Park University was founded and is known for its Conservatory of Performing Arts and Pittsburgh Playhouse.
In 1961, the Civic Arena opened in the Lower Hill District as part of Pittsburgh's revitalization efforts, displacing 1,551 mostly Black residents and 413 businesses in the 1950s.
In 1965, Fox Chapel Golf Club hosted the PGA Championships.
In 1966, pianist-composer Mary Lou Williams honored her hometown of Pittsburgh with an album featuring vocalist Leon Thomas.
In 1967, the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL were founded and began playing in Pittsburgh.
The Pittsburgh Hornets farm team existed until 1967.
In 1968, George A. Romero's film Night of the Living Dead was released, marking Pittsburgh as the birthplace of the modern zombie film genre.
In 1968, UPMC performed the first heart transplant in the state.
In 1968, the Pittsburgh Pipers won the first American Basketball Association championship.
The Pittsburgh's ABA franchise won the 1968 title.
From 1970–72, the Pittsburgh Condors played
In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were 78.7% of Pittsburgh's population.
In 1970, the Pitt women's basketball team was reintroduced.
In 1971, the Pittsburgh Pirates were the first Major League team to field an all-minority lineup.
Since 1972, the Pittsburgh Steelers have sold out every home game, highlighting the team's popularity and dedicated fan base.
In the 1973 election, lifelong Democrats ran off the party ticket for mayor.
In 1977, Pittsburgh launched the "Renaissance II" project, focusing on cultural and neighborhood development.
In the 1977 election, lifelong Democrats ran off the party ticket for mayor.
In 1980, UPMC announced a $250 million expansion and hired transplant pioneer Thomas Starzl.
In 1980, the Conway Rail Yard ceased being the largest freight rail center in the world.
In 1983, UPMC pioneered the world's first cystic fibrosis heart-lung transplant.
In 1984, UPMC performed the world's first simultaneous liver and heart transplant operation on a child, 6-year-old Stormie Jones.
In 1984, surgeons at Allegheny General pioneered modern brain surgery techniques.
Since 1984, Pittsburgh has hosted INPEX, the world's largest invention trade show.
In 1985, Thomas Starzl arranged the liver transplant of 5-year-old Amie Garrison at UPMC, and UPMC surgeons Drs. Griffith, Hardesty, and Trento revealed a new device after a heart-lung transplant.
In 1985, UPMC performed the world's youngest heart-lung transplant on a 9-year-old.
In 1986, UPMC announced a $230 million modernization plan.
On July 16, 1988, Pittsburgh recorded a temperature of 103 °F (39 °C).
In 1989, UPMC performed the world's first heart-liver-kidney transplant.
In 1990 Pittsburgh had the fifth-largest Ukrainian community per the 1990 census.
Since the late 20th century, the Pirates had a National League Championship Series appearance in 1990, going 6 games.
In 1991, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title and the Stanley Cup championship.
In 1992, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title and the Stanley Cup championship.
The Pirates began an MLB record of 20 consecutive losing seasons from 1993 until 2012.
On January 19, 1994, Pittsburgh recorded its all-time record low temperature of −22 °F (−30 °C).
On July 15, 1995, a temperature of 100 °F (38 °C) was last seen in Pittsburgh.
In 1995, the Pittsburgh Piranhas were in CBA Finals.
In 1996, UPMC's planned Sicily ISMETT branch was approved by the Italian government.
In 1997, UPMC performed the world's first heart-liver transplant on an infant.
The Pirates had September pennant race in 1997 which featured the franchises' last no-hitter and last award for Sporting News' Executive of the Year.
In 1998, Nabisco ceased operation of the factory which was originally established in 1918. The factory was later refurbished as modern office space and known as Bakery Square and includes research and technology offices for Google.
In 1998, UPMC performed the first pediatric heart-double lung-liver transplant.
In 1998, the Riverhounds, an American professional soccer team, were founded.
In 1999, UPMC's Thomas Detre founded the International Society for Bipolar Disorders at a world medical conference in Pittsburgh.
Since 1999, Hall of Famer Mario Lemieux has served as owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins.
In 2000, Pittsburgh Public Schools teachers were ranked 17th among the 100 largest cities by population for the highest minimum salary.
In 2000, the $80 million UPMC Sports Performance Complex for the Pittsburgh Panthers & Pittsburgh Steelers opened.
In 2000, the Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA) was founded in Pittsburgh.
In 2010, there was a decrease of 8.6% in Pittsburgh's population since 2000.
Since 2000, UPMC has consistently ranked among U.S. News & World Report's "Honor Roll" as one of the best hospitals overall in the United States.
In 2002, AGH opened its $30 million, 5-floor, 100,000 sq. ft., cancer center.
In 2002, the Pittsburgh Passion, the city's professional women's football team, was founded and began playing home games at Highmark Stadium.
In 2003, the $130 million Hillman Cancer Center opened as UPMC entered into an 8-year, $420 million agreement with IBM to upgrade medical technologies & health information systems.
Since 2003, Pittsburgh has hosted Tekko, a four-day anime convention.
From 2004–08, the Pittsburgh Xplosion played
In 2004, residents living in low-lying areas near rivers or creeks in Pittsburgh experienced floods caused by the remnants of Hurricane Ivan, which hit rainfall records.
As of 2005, Pittsburgh had 31,000 trees along 900 miles of streets.
In 2005, Pittsburgh hosted the Bassmaster Classic, a world-title fishing competition.
In 2005, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2005, suburban courses hosted the Senior PGA Championship.
After the 2006 passage of the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit, Pittsburgh's film industry accelerated, attracting major motion pictures to film in the city.
Between 2006 and 2011, the Pittsburgh metropolitan statistical area (MSA) experienced over 10% appreciation in housing prices.
In 2006, Luke Ravenstahl was sworn in as mayor at age 26, becoming the youngest mayor in a major American city.
In 2006, the Pittsburgh Steelers won their fifth Super Bowl, adding to their legacy of success in the NFL.
Since 2006, Anthrocon, the world's largest furry convention, has been held annually at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in Pittsburgh.
Since 2006, Pittsburgh has hosted Anthrocon, a furry convention.
In 2007, a 25% tax credit incentive was established, boosting film production in Pittsburgh and impacting the region's economy and job creation.
In 2007, the annual payroll of the technology industries in the Pittsburgh region exceeded $10.8 billion in aggregate, marking the city's transition from steel and electronics to high technology, health care, and other sectors.
In 2008, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title.
In September 2009, the 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit was held in Pittsburgh.
From 2009–10, the Pittsburgh Phantoms played.
In 2009, Pittsburgh hosted the Forrest Wood Cup, a world-title fishing competition.
In 2009, Pittsburgh won the Sporting News title of "Best Sports City" in the United States.
In 2009, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2009, UPMC performed the nation's first double hand transplant.
In 2009, the $600 million UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh opened.
In 2009, the East Mall public housing complex was demolished and replaced by businesses like Target, which some residents cited as evidence of a strategy to disperse Black and low-income populations or facilitate gentrification of neighborhoods.
In 2009, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title and the Stanley Cup championship.
In 2009, the Pittsburgh Steelers won their sixth Super Bowl, setting a league record.
Since 2009, Pittsburgh has hosted the DUG East energy trade show.
According to a 2010 Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) study, the Pittsburgh metro area included 773,341 Catholics, 326,125 Mainline Protestants, 174,119 Evangelical Protestants, 20,976 Black Protestants, and 16,405 Orthodox Christians, with 996,826 listed as unclaimed.
According to the 2010 census, there were 305,704 people residing in Pittsburgh.
In 2010, UPMC officially adopted Hamot Medical Center in Erie, Pennsylvania.
In 2010, UPMC performed the first total forearm and hand transplant.
In 2010, poet Terrance Hayes, who earned his MFA at the University of Pittsburgh and was a faculty member there, won the National Book Award.
In 2010, the Pittsburgh Penguins moved into the PPG Paints Arena (formerly known as Consol Energy Center), after playing home games at the Civic Arena.
In 2010, there were 1,600 technology companies in Pittsburgh, reflecting the city's shift to high technology, robotics, health care, and other services.
In 2010, there were 143,739 households in Pittsburgh, with an average household size of 2.17.
Between 2006 and 2011, the Pittsburgh metropolitan statistical area (MSA) experienced over 10% appreciation in housing prices, the highest appreciation of the largest 25 metropolitan statistical areas in the United States.
In 2011, Pittsburgh became "Gotham City" during filming of "The Dark Knight Rises".
In 2011, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2011, Wiz Khalifa's hit song Black and Yellow reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
In 2011, an analysis valued the annual benefits of Pittsburgh's urban forest between $10 and $13 million.
In 2011, the Port of Pittsburgh ranked as the 20th-largest port in the United States, handling almost 34 million short tons of river cargo.
Since 2011, the Pittsburgh Dad series has showcased the Pittsburghese genre to a global YouTube audience.
Between 2012 and 2013, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers left the Big East for the ACC.
From 2012–14, suburban courses hosted Senior Players Championships.
In 2012, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2012, The Lancet published a UPMC study showing two 9-year quadriplegics able to move a robotic arm by thought.
In 2012, UPMC was featured in world news for patient care approaches, and the Pittsburgh Penguins announced a state of the art training facility with UPMC.
Per 100,000 persons stats in 2012.
Since 2012, the Hot Mass after-hours electronic music dance party has been a key part of Pittsburgh's electronic music scene, noted for its European nightclub vibe.
The Pirates ended an MLB record of 20 consecutive losing seasons in 2012.
Between 2012 and 2013, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers left the Big East for the ACC.
In 2013, Pittsburgh was named the 3rd "most secure" big city by Farmers Insurance.
In 2013, Sperling's Best Places listed Pittsburgh in the "top 15 cities for baseball".
In 2013, UPMC partnered with Nazarbayev University to help found its medical school.
The Pirates had a postseason appearance in 2013 for the National League Division Series.
On January 6, 2014, Bill Peduto was sworn in as mayor of Pittsburgh.
A 2014 report by the National Bureau of Economic Research named Pittsburgh the second-best U.S. city for intergenerational economic mobility or the American Dream.
A 2014 to 2016 study found that children near pollution sources like industrial sites had asthma rates nearly three times the national average.
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 78% of the population of Pittsburgh identified as Christians, with 42% attending Protestant churches and 32% professing Catholic beliefs. 18% claimed no religious affiliation.
In 2014, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2014, poet Terrance Hayes, winner of the 2010 National Book Award, was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow.
The Pirates had a postseason appearance in 2014 for the Wild Card game.
In 2015, Chatham University, originally a woman's college, became fully coeducational.
In 2015, Pittsburgh was listed among the "eleven most livable cities in the world" by Metropolis magazine.
The Pirates had a postseason appearance in 2015 for the Wild Card game.
A 2014 to 2016 study found that children near pollution sources like industrial sites had asthma rates nearly three times the national average. The study also revealed that 38% of students lived in areas exceeding EPA's particle pollution standards, and 70% in areas surpassing the WHO's standards.
In 2016, Pittsburgh faced high lead levels in the city's drinking water.
In 2016, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title and the Stanley Cup championship.
A 2017 study by the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies at Brandeis University estimated the Jewish population of Greater Pittsburgh was 49,200.
From 2017 to 2023, Pittsburgh welcomed a series of major film and television productions like Fences, Mindhunter, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Sweet Girl, and I'm Your Woman, significantly contributing to the local economy.
In 2017, the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority (ALCOSAN) proposed a $2 billion system upgrade.
In 2017, the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Eastern Conference title and the Stanley Cup championship.
As of 2018, much of Pittsburgh's population density was concentrated in the central, southern, and eastern areas. The city limits themselves had a population density of 5,513 people per square mile, with North Oakland and Uptown Pittsburgh being the most densely populated parts.
In 2018, Pittsburgh recorded its highest annual precipitation at 57.83 inches (1,469 mm).
In 2018, The Economist's Global Liveability Ranking placed Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States.
In 2018, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers appeared in the ACC Championship Game.
In 2018, the starting teacher salary offered to teachers with a BA was $46,920. The maximum annual salary for a teacher with a master's degree was $95,254.
At the end of 2019, the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police reported 37 murders in the city.
By the 2019 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in Pittsburgh increased to $53,799.
In 2019, Pittsburgh was deemed "Food City of the Year" by the San Francisco-based restaurant and hospitality consulting firm af&co.
In 2019, the EPA approved ALCOSAN's $2 billion system upgrade proposal.
As of the 2020 census, the population of Pittsburgh was 302,971, making it the second-most populous city in Pennsylvania.
The American Lung Association's 2024 "State of the Air" report, covering data from 2020 to 2022, indicated that while Pittsburgh's air quality is poor, it is improving.
In November 2021, Ed Gainey was elected as Pittsburgh's first African-American mayor.
From 2021 to 2024, data from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shows that Pittsburgh's air quality was generally good or moderate.
In 2021, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers won the ACC Championship Game, marking their first conference title since leaving the Big East.
The American Lung Association's 2024 "State of the Air" report, covering data from 2020 to 2022, indicated that while Pittsburgh's air quality is poor, it is improving.
From 2017 to 2023, Pittsburgh welcomed a series of major film and television productions like Fences, Mindhunter, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Sweet Girl, and I'm Your Woman, significantly contributing to the local economy.
In 2023, members of the Pittsburgh City Council approved an increase to the police budget by $6 million. About 6% of this money is expected to go to the Stop the Violence trust fund.
Since 2023, Democrat Summer Lee has represented Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district.
In 2024, Anthrocon attracted over 17,000 visitors and has generated a cumulative economic impact of $53 million over 11 years in Pittsburgh. Additionally, the reality show Dance Moms is filmed at Pittsburgh's Abby Lee Dance Company.
In 2024, the American Lung Association's "State of the Air" report indicated that while Pittsburgh's air quality is poor, it is improving.
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