Marsha Blackburn is an American politician and businesswoman currently serving as the senior United States Senator from Tennessee, elected in 2018. As a member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a state senator from 1999 to 2003. From 2003 to 2019, Blackburn represented Tennessee's 7th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in the House, she was consistently rated as one of its most conservative members.
On June 6, 1952, Mary Marsha Wedgeworth (later Blackburn) was born. She is an American politician and businesswoman.
In August 2019, Marsha Blackburn co-signed an amicus brief to the U.S. Supreme Court arguing that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not prohibit employment discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identity.
In 1973, before graduating from college, Marsha Blackburn worked as a sales manager for the Times Mirror Company.
In 1974, Marsha Blackburn graduated from Mississippi State University with a Bachelor of Science in home economics, on a 4-H scholarship. She was also elected as secretary and president of the Associated Women Students at the university.
In 1974, Marsha married Chuck Blackburn.
From 1975 to 1978, Marsha Blackburn worked in the Castner Knott Division of Mercantile Stores, Inc.
In 1978, Marsha Blackburn became the owner of Marketing Strategies, a promotion-event management firm, which she continued to run as of 2016.
In 1989, Marsha Blackburn became the chair of the Williamson County Republican Party, a position she held until 1991.
In 1991, Marsha Blackburn finished her term as the chair of the Williamson County Republican Party.
In 1992, Marsha Blackburn ran for Congress in Tennessee's 6th congressional district but lost to incumbent Bart Gordon. She was also a delegate to the 1992 Republican National Convention.
In 1995, Marsha Blackburn was appointed executive director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission by Tennessee governor Don Sundquist, holding the post through 1997.
In 1997, Marsha Blackburn finished her term as the executive director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission.
In 1999, Marsha Blackburn became a member of the Tennessee Senate.
In 1999, Marsha Blackburn became a state senator in Tennessee, a position she held until 2003.
Following the 2000 census, redistricting moved Marsha Blackburn's home from the 6th district into the 7th district, creating a gerrymandered district.
In 2000, Marsha Blackburn participated in the effort to prevent the passage of a state income tax bill.
In 2002, Marsha Blackburn ran in the Republican primary for the congressional seat in the 7th district and won by nearly 20 percentage points.
From 2003 to 2005, Marsha Blackburn served as an assistant whip in Congress.
From 2003 to 2019, Marsha Blackburn served in the U.S. House of Representatives, where she was rated among the House's most conservative members by the National Journal.
In 2003, Marsha Blackburn's time as a member of the Tennessee Senate concluded.
In 2004, Marsha Blackburn voted for proposed constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriage.
From 2005 onwards, Marsha Blackburn served as a deputy whip in Congress.
In 2006, Marsha Blackburn voted for proposed constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriage.
In November 2007, Marsha Blackburn unsuccessfully ran for Republican conference chair.
In 2008, Marsha Blackburn was a senior advisor on Mitt Romney's presidential campaign before resigning and endorsing Fred Thompson for president.
In 2009, Marsha Blackburn sponsored legislation requiring presidential candidates to show their birth certificates in response to "birther" conspiracy theories regarding Barack Obama's citizenship.
In 2009, Marsha Blackburn voted against the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act and the Paycheck Fairness Act.
In 2010, Marsha Blackburn voted against repealing the military's Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy.
In October 2013, during congressional hearings on the ACA, Marsha Blackburn stated that the website healthcare.gov violated HIPAA and health information privacy rights, even after being questioned about the limited health-related information requested by the site.
In 2013, Marsha Blackburn voted to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in the House, but voted against the Senate's version of the act, which expanded VAWA to apply to people regardless of sexual orientation.
In 2013, Marsha Blackburn was chosen to manage debate on a bill promoted by House Republicans that would have prohibited abortions after 22 weeks' gestation, with limited exceptions for rape or incest.
During a July 2014 conference call, Joe Rannazzisi informed congressional staffers that the bill would cause more difficulties for the DEA if it pursued corporations that were illegally distributing such drugs.
In 2014, during a debate with Bill Nye, Marsha Blackburn rejected the scientific consensus on climate change, claiming there is "no consensus" in the scientific community about the causes of climate change.
In August 2015, Joe Rannazzisi, who had led the DEA's Office of Diversion Control, was removed from his position.
In 2015, Marsha Blackburn led a panel that investigated the Planned Parenthood undercover video controversy.
In 2015, regarding the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, Marsha Blackburn stated, "Despite this decision, no one can overrule the truth about what marriage actually is—a sacred institution between a man and a woman."
In March 2016, Marsha Blackburn chaired the Republican-led Select Investigative Panel, a committee convened to "explore the ethical implications of using fetal tissue in biomedical research".
In October 2016, the FCC adopted an Obama-administration online privacy rule.
In November 2016, Marsha Blackburn joined Donald Trump's presidential transition team as vice chair.
As of 2016, Marsha Blackburn continued to run the business Marketing Strategies.
In 2016, Joe Rannazzisi said he informed Blackburn's staffers what the effects of a 2016 law she co-sponsored would be.
In March 2017, Marsha Blackburn introduced to the House a measure to dismantle an Obama-administration online privacy rule that the FCC adopted in October 2016. The measure passed the House in a party-line vote.
In October 2017, Marsha Blackburn announced her candidacy for the Senate seat being vacated by Bob Corker, describing herself as a "hardcore, card-carrying Tennessee conservative."
According to The New York Times in 2017, Blackburn's best-known legislation was her co-sponsorship of a bill that revised the legal standard the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had used to establish that "a significant and present risk of death or serious bodily harm that is more likely than not to occur", rather than the previous tougher standard of "imminent danger", before suspending the manufacturer's opioid drug shipments.
In 2017, Marsha Blackburn argued for the repeal of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), falsely stating that two of its popular provisions (protections for people with preexisting conditions and allowing adult children to be on their parents' health plans until they're 26) "were two Republican provisions which made it into the bill."
In 2017, Marsha Blackburn supported Trump's executive order imposing a temporary travel and immigration ban barring citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S.
In 2017, when Marsha Blackburn announced that she was running for Senate, she ran a controversial advertisement saying that she "fought Planned Parenthood and we stopped the sale of baby body parts".
In June 2018, Marsha Blackburn published an op-ed arguing for greater oversight and restrictions on tech companies, sparking a vocal backlash among Google employees.
On November 6, 2018, Marsha Blackburn became the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate from Tennessee, defeating Phil Bredesen.
On November 7, 2018, following the Thousand Oaks shooting, Marsha Blackburn responded to a question about the shooting in a Fox News interview, emphasizing the importance of protecting the Second Amendment and addressing mental health issues.
In 2018, Marsha Blackburn was first elected to the United States Senate, representing Tennessee.
In 2018, Marsha Blackburn, during her declaration that she would run for the Senate, stated that the failure to repeal the Affordable Care Act was "a disgrace".
On January 3, 2019, Marsha Blackburn was sworn in as a U.S. senator, becoming the first woman to represent Tennessee in the U.S. Senate.
In August 2019, Marsha Blackburn co-signed an amicus brief to the U.S. Supreme Court arguing that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not prohibit employment discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identity.
In November 2019, the hashtag #MoscowMarcia started trending on Twitter after Marsha Blackburn tweeted allegations against Alexander Vindman during Trump's first Senate impeachment trial. The Week characterized her tweet as a "conspiratorial smear".
In 2019, Marsha Blackburn finished her term in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In 2019, Marsha Blackburn left the United States House of Representatives.
In the 2019 legislative year, GovTrack estimated Marsha Blackburn to be the most ideologically conservative member of the Senate.
On September 1, 2020, "The Mind of a Conservative Woman: Seeking the Best for Family and Country" by Marsha Blackburn was published by Worthy Books.
On October 26, 2020, Marsha Blackburn voted to confirm Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court of the United States, wearing a mask that read "Grin and Barrett" to the Senate vote.
In December 2020, Marsha Blackburn posted a controversial tweet about China's history, leading to a heated exchange with a Chinese official and protests from the Tennessee Chinese American Alliance.
During a 2020 Commerce Committee hearing, Marsha Blackburn claimed that tech companies stifle free speech and questioned Google chief Sundar Pichai about the employment status of an employee who had criticized her.
In 2020, after Biden won the presidential election, Marsha Blackburn supported Trump's false claims of victory and raised funds to overturn the election results in court. Although she briefly called Biden the 'president-elect' on November 20, she retracted this as a mistake.
On January 2, 2021, Marsha Blackburn and 10 other Republican senators announced their intent to vote against certifying the 2020 presidential election results on January 6, alleging widespread election fraud and unconstitutional changes to voting laws.
In January 2021, Marsha Blackburn became the senior senator for Tennessee upon the retirement of Lamar Alexander.
In March 2021, Marsha Blackburn visited the southern border of the United States with several other Republican senators; she accused President Biden of encouraging a surge of illegal immigration.
In May 2021, Marsha Blackburn abstained from voting on the creation of the January 6 commission.
In 2021, Marsha Blackburn likened President Biden's proposal for universal pre-K and subsidized child care to the communist policies of the Soviet Union. She also falsely claimed that the Biden administration proposed to put children in pre-K even if their parents did not want to send them there.
In 2021, upon Lamar Alexander's retirement, Marsha Blackburn became the senior U.S. senator from Tennessee.
In March 2022, Marsha Blackburn called Griswold v. Connecticut, a landmark Supreme Court decision protecting the right to contraceptives, "constitutionally unsound".
On March 22, 2022, during the confirmation hearings for Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson, Marsha Blackburn asked Jackson to define the word "woman".
On April 7, 2022, Marsha Blackburn voted against Ketanji Brown Jackson's confirmation to the Supreme Court.
In August 2022, Marsha Blackburn led a congressional delegation to Taiwan, where she met with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and voiced support for Taiwan.
In 2022, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act passed.
In March 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom criticized Marsha Blackburn for accepting over $1 million in campaign donations from the National Rifle Association of America and voting against gun control measures, including the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which passed in 2022.
In October 2023, Marsha Blackburn voiced support for Israel during the Gaza war.
In 2023, Marsha Blackburn became the dean of Tennessee's congressional delegation, following the retirement of Jim Cooper.
In 2023, Marsha Blackburn was among the 31 Senate Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, which raised the U.S. debt ceiling.
On August 1, 2024, Marsha Blackburn and Democratic state representative Gloria Johnson won their respective party nominations. This marked the first all-woman general election for a Tennessee Senate seat.
In 2024, Marsha Blackburn served as chairperson for the Republican National Committee's official party platform.
In 2024, Marsha Blackburn was targeted by the Chinese government's Spamouflage influence operation.
In 2024, Marsha Blackburn won reelection to a second Senate term against Gloria Johnson.
In 2024, there was speculation that Marsha Blackburn could be Donald Trump's running mate in his 2024 presidential campaign, but Trump instead chose JD Vance.
In 2026, Blackburn is considering running for governor of Tennessee.
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