Philadelphia, or Philly, is Pennsylvania's most populous city and the sixth-largest in the United States with 1.6 million residents in 2020. Its metropolitan area ranks ninth nationally, housing 6.33 million people. The city is renowned for its rich culture, diverse cuisine, and significant historical importance, while also maintaining a contemporary influence in business, industry, sports and music.
A fire erupted on the roof deck of an apartment building in Philadelphia's Old City, resulting in one injury. Fire crews responded and worked to extinguish the flames that tore through the structure.
In 1901, the Philadelphia Athletics baseball team began playing in Philadelphia.
In 1902, the Brush Electric Light Company of Philadelphia was renamed Philadelphia Electric Company (PECO).
In 1905, the subway section of Philadelphia's Market–Frankford Line opened to the west of City Hall.
In 1908, the subway section of Philadelphia's Market–Frankford Line opened to the east of City Hall.
In 1909, Philadelphia decommissioned the Fairmount Water Works as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods for its water supply.
In 1910, a general strike occurred that shut down the entire city of Philadelphia.
In 1911, Philadelphia had nearly 4,000 electric trolleys running on 86 lines.
In August 1912, Philadelphia issued its first experimental radio license to St. Joseph's College.
In 1917, following outrage over the election-year murder of a Philadelphia police officer, the City Council reduced from two houses to just one.
On August 7, 1918, Philadelphia recorded its highest temperature of 106 °F (41 °C).
In July 1919, Philadelphia suffered a race riot during the Red Summer, a period of post-World War I unrest characterized by competition between recent immigrants and Blacks for jobs.
In 1922, Philadelphia recorded 29.31 inches (744 mm) of rain, the lowest amount in its recorded history.
In 1922, the first commercial AM radio stations began broadcasting in Philadelphia. These included WIP (owned by Gimbels department store), WFIL (owned by Strawbridge & Clothier department store), WOO (owned by Wanamaker's department store), WCAU, and WDAS.
In 1925, the Philadelphia Daily News newspaper was first published.
In 1928, the Broad Street Line in Philadelphia opened in its first stage.
By 1930, the African-American population of Philadelphia had increased from 31,699 to 219,559 due to the Great Migration from the South.
Despite the Democratic surge after the Great Depression, in 1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt did not win Philadelphia, as Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Herbert Hoover.
In 1932, the PSFS Building, designed by George Howe and William Lescaze, became the first modern International Style skyscraper in the United States.
On February 9, 1934, Philadelphia recorded its lowest temperature of −11 °F (−24 °C).
In 1936, voter turnout surged, and Franklin D. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote, marking a shift to Democratic support.
In 1937, the Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) was established. It is now the nation's fourth-largest housing authority, serving approximately 81,000 people with affordable housing.
In 1938, the Broad Street Line in Philadelphia opened in its final stage.
In 1938, the annual celebration of the Declaration of Independence was formalized as Independence Day, becoming one of the eleven designated U.S. federal holidays.
In 1940, non-Hispanic whites constituted 86.8% of Philadelphia's population.
In 1946, the Golden State Warriors basketball team began playing in Philadelphia.
In 1947, Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code when the North American Numbering Plan went into effect.
Around 1950, Philadelphia's population began to decline, with the city losing approximately 25 percent of its residents by 2000.
In 1950, Philadelphia recorded its highest population of 2,071,605 residents, after which the city's population began to decline.
In 1950, Philadelphia's population peaked at more than two million residents before declining due to industrial restructuring and suburbanization.
In January 1952, newly elected officials took office under Philadelphia's new Home Rule Charter.
In 1952, WFIL (later renamed WPVI) premiered the television show Bandstand, which later became the nationally broadcast American Bandstand hosted by Dick Clark.
In 1952, all county functions of Philadelphia County were assumed by the city, rendering the county a legal nullity.
Since 1952, every Philadelphia mayor has been a Democrat.
In 1954, La Salle University won the championship of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
In 1954, the Philadelphia Athletics baseball team moved to another city.
In 1955, the Philadelphia Historical Commission was created to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city.
In 1957, the show Bandstand was renamed American Bandstand and began national syndication on ABC, hosted by Dick Clark.
In 1959, lobbying by the Artists Equity Association helped create the Percent for Art ordinance, the first for a U.S. city.
In 1962, the Golden State Warriors basketball team moved from Philadelphia to another city.
In 1964, American Bandstand, a music program produced in Philadelphia, moved to Los Angeles.
In 1964, Arlen Specter was assistant counsel on the Warren Commission.
In 1966, Arlen Specter became the district attorney for the city.
In 1966, Geno's Steaks was founded, becoming a rival to Pat's King of Steaks across the intersection of 9th Street and Passyunk Avenue in the Italian Market of South Philadelphia.
In 1972, Fairmount Park and Wissahickon Valley Park, along with Colonial Revival, Georgian and Federal-style mansions, were listed as one entity on the National Register of Historic Places.
The winter of 1972-73 saw trace amounts of snowfall in Philadelphia.
In 1973, Philadelphia won a title in soccer in the now-defunct North American Soccer League.
In 1974, Arlen Specter left the office of District Attorney.
In 1975, the City Tavern, a replica of a historic 18th-century building, was rebuilt on the same site as part of Independence National Historical Park after being demolished in 1854 due to a fire. The tavern offers authentic 18th-century recipes, served in period dining rooms, wine cellar rooms, and an outdoor garden.
In June 1976, the Sister Cities Park was dedicated in Philadelphia. The park was built to commemorate Philadelphia's first two sister city relationships, with Tel Aviv and Florence.
In 1976, the film "Rocky" was released, making the Philadelphia Museum of Art's steps famous.
In 1980, Philadelphia operated under a specific zoning code, which was later overhauled.
In 1981, Arlen Specter began serving as a Republican senator for Pennsylvania.
In 1983, the Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals, marking a championship victory for the city.
In 1984, the Chinatown Gate, crafted by artisans from Tianjin, was erected at 10th Street and Arch Street as a symbol of the sister city relationship.
In 1984, the Department of Recreation's Mural Arts Program was created to beautify neighborhoods and provide an outlet for graffiti artists.
On July 13, 1985, John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia was the American venue for the Live Aid concert, a major global fundraising event.
In 1985, Villanova University won the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
In 1985, the MOVE Bombing occurred in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood, resulting in 11 deaths and the destruction of 61 homes.
In 1987, One Liberty Place was completed, surpassing City Hall to become the tallest building in Philadelphia.
In 1987, Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW) came under city ownership.
In 1987, a decision permitted One Liberty Place to become the first building in city history to surpass the height of William Penn's statue atop City Hall, a decision later associated with the "Curse of Billy Penn."
Between 1990 and 2017, the foreign-born population in Philadelphia doubled, constituting 13.8% of the city's total population.
In 1990, Philadelphia had 500 to 503 murders, resulting in a rate of 31.5 per 100,000 people.
In 1990, Philadelphia previously saw a high of 500 to 503 murders.
In 1991, Ronald D. Castille, the last Republican to hold the office, left his position as District Attorney of Philadelphia.
The last time Philadelphia experienced a temperature at or below 0 °F (−18 °C) was on January 19, 1994.
In 1994, the geographic area covered by area code 215 was split nearly in half when area code 610 was created.
In January 1996, Philadelphia experienced its heaviest single-storm snowfall, with 30.7 inches (78 cm) recorded.
In 1997, overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area.
In 1999, Sam Katz ran as the Republican nominee for mayor but lost to Democrat John Street.
In 1999, area code 484 was added to the 610 area.
Between 2000 and 2016, Philadelphia's foreign-born population increased by 69%, constituting nearly 20% of the city's workforce.
By 2000, Philadelphia's population decline, which had started around 1950, began to reverse due to immigration.
In 2000, Philadelphia hosted the Republican National Convention.
Since 2000, Philadelphia has seen fewer days of high particle pollution, dropping from about 19 days per year to about 3, along with an approximate 30% reduction in annual levels of particle pollution.
In 2001, a plan to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas, with area code 445 to 215 and area code 835 to 610, was delayed and later rescinded.
In 2001, the Philadelphia metropolitan area's Jewish population was estimated at 206,000, making it the sixth-largest in the U.S. at that time.
Since 2001, Philadelphia has experienced a significant reduction in high ozone days, decreasing from nearly 50 days per year to fewer than 10.
In 2002, the murder count in Philadelphia dropped to 288.
In 2003, Sam Katz ran as the Republican nominee for mayor but lost to Democrat John Street.
In 2004, during the city's championship drought, ESPN placed Philadelphia second on its list of "The Fifteen Most Tortured Sports Cities".
On July 2, 2005, Philadelphia hosted the Live 8 concert, which attracted about 700,000 people to the Benjamin Franklin Parkway.
In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%, and district-run schools scored an average of 37.4% on math and 35.5% on reading on the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA).
In 2005, SEPTA reintroduced trolley service to the Girard Avenue Line, Route 15.
In 2006, Philadelphia saw a peak of 1,857 shooting incidents and 85,498 major crimes reported.
In 2006, Philadelphia's homicide rate of 27.7 per 100,000 people was the highest among the country's 10 most populous cities.
In 2006, Philadelphia's population reached a low of 1,488,710 residents before it began to increase again.
In 2006, the murder count rose to 406.
From 2007 to 2012, Philadelphia began overhauling its 1980 zoning code to facilitate future community development.
In 2007, Philadelphia started experiencing population growth, which has continued with incremental annual increases.
In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the tallest building in Philadelphia.
In 2007, the murder count in Philadelphia dropped slightly to 392.
In 2008, Barack Obama, a Democrat, won 83% of the vote in Philadelphia.
In 2008, Ronald D. Castille became the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
In 2008, the Philadelphia Phillies won the World Series, defeating the Tampa Bay Rays, ending a 25-year championship drought for the city's professional sports teams.
In 2009, Arlen Specter switched parties and became a Democratic senator.
In 2009, the Philadelphia Daily News started being published as an edition of The Philadelphia Inquirer.
The winter of 2009-10 brought 78.7 inches (200 cm) of snowfall to Philadelphia.
On July 24, 2010, Philadelphia recorded a record high minimum temperature of 83 °F (28 °C).
As a result of population decline, in 2010 Philadelphia was apportioned only three congressional districts of the 18 in Pennsylvania, based on the census.
As of 2010, 79.12% of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as their primary language, while 9.72% spoke Spanish, and smaller percentages spoke Chinese, Vietnamese, Russian, French, and other languages.
In 2010, Arlen Specter lost the Democratic primary.
In 2010, K-12 enrollment in Philadelphia's district-run schools was 156,211 students, while charter schools had 33,995 students.
In 2010, Philadelphia Media Holdings, a recent owner of The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News, declared bankruptcy.
In January 2011, Arlen Specter left office after losing the Democratic primary in 2010.
On July 23, 2011, Philadelphia recorded a record high minimum temperature of 83 °F (28 °C).
In 2011, GQ magazine named Eagles and Phillies fans the nation's worst professional sports fans, describing them as the "Meanest Fans in America" due to incidents of drunken behavior and booing.
In 2011, Philadelphia recorded 64.33 inches (1,634 mm) of rain, the highest amount in its recorded history.
In 2011, Philadelphia's schools reached their peak scores on the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) with 59.0% on math and 52.3% on reading.
From 2007 to 2012, Philadelphia concluded overhauling its 1980 zoning code to facilitate future community development.
In 2012, Barack Obama had an even larger victory in Philadelphia, capturing 85% of the vote.
In 2012, Philadelphia had the fourth-highest homicide rate among the country's most populous cities.
In 2012, Sister Cities Park was redesigned and reopened, featuring an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's sister and partnership cities, a café and visitor center, children's play area, outdoor garden, boat pond, and a pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards.
In 2012, after two years of financial struggle, The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News were sold to Interstate General Media.
In 2012, the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL) was founded, with the Philadelphia Spinners as one of the original eight teams.
On July 28, 2013, Philadelphia International Airport recorded 8.02 inches (204 mm) of rain, marking the most rainfall in a single day.
From 2013 to 2018, marijuana arrests in Philadelphia dropped by more than 85%.
In 2013, Philadelphia had 246 murders, representing a decrease of nearly 40% since 2006.
In 2013, The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News had a combined daily circulation of 306,831 and a Sunday circulation of 477,313, ranking 18th in the country. Their collective website, Philly.com, was ranked 13th in popularity among online U.S. newspapers by Alexa Internet.
In 2013, the city of Philadelphia closed 24 of its public schools due to a consistent drop in enrollment.
Philadelphia's air quality data from 2013 to 2015 was analyzed in the American Lung Association's 2017 State of the Air report.
As of 2014, Philadelphia's total park space amounted to 11,211 acres (17.5 sq mi).
As of 2014, the Philadelphia School District, the eighth-largest in the nation, had 142,266 students in 218 traditional public schools and 86 charter schools.
During the 2014 school year, Philadelphia spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, which was below the average among comparable urban school districts.
In 2014, 248 homicides were committed in Philadelphia, leading to a homicide rate of 16 per 100,000 residents.
In 2014, Philadelphia decriminalized the possession of less than 30 grams of marijuana or eight grams of hashish. The ordinance allowed police officers to issue a $25 ticket for possession of these amounts as a civil infraction, instead of making an arrest. At the time, Philadelphia became the largest city in the nation to decriminalize marijuana possession.
In 2014, Philadelphia's district graduation rate increased to 65%, still below national and state averages, and the scores on the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) significantly dropped to 45.2% on math and 42.0% on reading.
In 2014, Ronald D. Castille left his position as the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
In 2014, each of the seven police districts (Frankford, Kensington, and districts to the North, West, and Southwest of Center City) recorded more than a thousand violent crimes.
In 2014, only four of Philadelphia's public high schools, including charter schools, performed above the national average on the SAT (1497 out of 2400): Masterman, Central, Girard Academic Music Program, and MaST Community Charter School.
In 2014, shooting incidents in Philadelphia had declined by nearly 44 percent to 1,047, and major crimes had decreased to 68,815 occurrences.
In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of Philadelphia Gas Works, leading to the prospective buyer terminating its offer.
In a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 68% of Philadelphia's population identified as Christian, with approximately 41% attending Protestant churches and 26% professing Catholic beliefs.
As of 2015, Center City Philadelphia had an estimated 183,240 residents, making it the second-most populated downtown area in the United States after Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
By 2015, K-12 enrollment in Philadelphia's district-run schools dropped to 130,104 students, while charter school enrollment increased to 62,358 students.
In 2015, hospitals, universities, and higher education research institutions in Philadelphia's four congressional districts received more than $252 million in National Institutes of Health grants.
In 2015, the homicide rate in Philadelphia rose to 280.
In a 2015 report by Pew Charitable Trusts, it was found that the police districts with the highest rates of violent crime were Frankford, Kensington, and districts North, West, and Southwest of Center City, while Center City, South Philadelphia, the Far Northeast, and Roxborough districts had the lowest rates of violent crime.
Philadelphia's air quality data from 2013 to 2015 was analyzed in the American Lung Association's 2017 State of the Air report.
In December 2016, the Major League Ultimate (MLU) was suspended indefinitely by its investors.
By 2016, Philadelphia's foreign-born population had increased to nearly 20% of the city's workforce, marking a 69% increase since 2000.
In 2016, Hillary Clinton, a Democrat, won 82% of the vote in Philadelphia.
In 2016, Jim Kenney began his term as the mayor of Philadelphia, serving until January 2024.
In 2016, Philadelphia hosted the Democratic National Convention.
In 2016, Villanova University won the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
In 2016, the homicide rate in Philadelphia fell slightly to 277.
As of December 2017, the ten highest-rated radio stations in Philadelphia included WBEB-FM (adult contemporary), WIP-FM (sports talk), WMGK-FM (classic rock), WDAS-FM (urban adult contemporary), WOGL-FM (classic hits), WMMR-FM (album-oriented rock), WXTU-FM (country music), KYW-AM (all-news), WHYY-FM (talk radio), and WRNB-FM (urban adult contemporary).
By 2017, Philadelphia's foreign-born population had doubled since 1990, making up 13.8% of the city's total population. The top countries of origin were China, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, India, and Vietnam.
In 2017, Philadelphia's 30th Street Station served 4.4 million passengers, making it the third-busiest station in the country after New York City's Pennsylvania Station and Washington's Union Station.
In 2017, the Philadelphia Eagles won their first Super Bowl, defeating the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII.
In 2017, the Port of Philadelphia experienced the highest percentage growth by tonnage loaded among major U.S. seaports.
In 2017, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated Philadelphia's racial composition to be 41.3% Black (non-Hispanic), 34.9% White (non-Hispanic), 14.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.1% Asian.
In 2017, the gross metropolitan product (GMP) for the Philadelphia metropolitan area was calculated to be $445 billion by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
In 2017, the homicide rate in Philadelphia rose again to 317.
In the American Lung Association's 2017 State of the Air report, Philadelphia County received an ozone grade of F and a 24-hour particle pollution rating of D.
On February 3, 2018, area code 445 was implemented as an overlay for area codes 215 and 267.
As of 2018, Philadelphia's 30th Street Station is Amtrak's third-busiest station in the country, after New York City and Washington.
As of 2018, the FCC lists 28 FM and 11 AM stations for Philadelphia.
As of 2018, the Philadelphia Phoenix continued to play in the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL).
From 2013 to 2018, marijuana arrests in Philadelphia dropped by more than 85%.
In 2018, Larry Krasner, a Democrat, became the District Attorney of Philadelphia.
In 2018, Villanova University won the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
In 2018, the Comcast Technology Center was completed, becoming the tallest building in the United States outside of Manhattan and Chicago, with a height of 1,121 ft (342 m).
Since 2018, the Port of Philadelphia doubled its shipping capacity to accommodate super-sized post-Panamax shipping vessels.
In May 2019, former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden chose Philadelphia to be his 2020 U.S. presidential campaign headquarters.
In May 2019, the Walnut Street Theatre announced a major expansion set to begin in 2020.
The last time Philadelphia experienced a temperature at or above 100 °F (38 °C) was on July 21, 2019.
As of the 2019 U.S. Census estimate, the population of Philadelphia was estimated to be lower than the 1,603,797 recorded in the 2020 census, representing a 1.2% increase between the 2019 and 2020 census.
In 2020, Philadelphia served as the headquarters for Joe Biden's U.S. presidential campaign.
In 2020, homicides in Philadelphia increased dramatically, reaching 499.
In 2020, the U.S. Census recorded Philadelphia's population as 1,603,797, a 1.2% increase from the 2019 estimate. The racial composition was 39.3% Black alone, 36.3% White alone, 8.7% Asian alone, and 14.9% Hispanic or Latino.
In 2020, the Walnut Street Theatre began its major expansion.
In 2020, the census recorded Philadelphia as the sixth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 1.6 million. The Philadelphia metropolitan area had 6.33 million residents.
As of 2021, the Philadelphia metropolitan area's estimated gross metropolitan product (GMP) was US$479 billion, an increase from the 2017 value.
In 2021, Philadelphia surpassed the 1990 "record" with its 501st murder on November 27 and 562 murders by the end of the year, marking an all-time record.
In 2022, South American migrants were being transported by bus from Texas to Philadelphia.
In 2022, homicides in Philadelphia dropped to 514.
In November 2023, Cherelle Parker won the election to become the mayor of Philadelphia.
As of 2023, Philadelphia International Airport is the 21st-busiest airport in the nation, with over 13.6 million passengers.
As of 2023, the Philadelphia media market is the fifth-largest in North America, with over 7.8 million viewers.
In 2023, homicides in Philadelphia decreased significantly to 410.
In 2023, the Philadelphia metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product of US$557.6 billion and housed 13 Fortune 500 corporate headquarters. 30th Street Station saw over 4.1 million passengers.
In January 2024, Jim Kenney's two terms as the mayor of Philadelphia concluded.
On April 2, 2024, Open Wards Philadelphia was archived at the Wayback Machine.
As of 2024, the Delaware Valley ranked as one of the Big Five U.S. venture capital hubs.
Following the 2024 season, the Eagles won their second Super Bowl, defeating the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LIX.
Philadelphia will be one of the eleven US host cities for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
The City Planning Commission's Philadelphia2035 physical development plan anticipates adding 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs by 2035.
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