History of Barack Obama in Timeline

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Barack Obama

Barack Obama, the 44th U.S. President (2009-2017), was the first African American to hold the office. A Democrat, he previously served as a U.S. Senator for Illinois (2005-2008) and an Illinois State Senator (1997-2004). His presidency was marked by the Affordable Care Act, the end of the Iraq War, and the killing of Osama bin Laden. Prior to his political career, Obama was a community organizer and civil rights attorney in Chicago. He is a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

1928: President Coolidge Visits Cuba

In 1928, Calvin Coolidge became the first sitting U.S. president to visit Cuba.

1934: Barack Obama Sr.'s Birth

In 1934, Barack Obama Sr. was born.

1942: Ann Dunham was born

In 1942, Ann Dunham was born in Wichita, Kansas.

1953: Obama uses the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.

In December 2016, President Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans using the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.

1960: Obama's Parents Meet

In 1960, Obama's parents met in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

February 2, 1961: Marriage of Obama's Parents

On February 2, 1961, Barack Obama's parents married in Wailuku, Hawaii, six months before he was born.

August 4, 1961: Barack Obama's Birth

On August 4, 1961, Barack Hussein Obama II was born. He later became the 44th president of the United States.

August 1961: Move to Seattle

In late August 1961, a few weeks after his birth, Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle.

June 1962: Father's Graduation

In June 1962, Barack's father completed his undergraduate degree in economics in Hawaii.

1963: Dunham met Lolo Soetoro

In 1963, Dunham met Lolo Soetoro at the University of Hawaii.

March 1964: Divorce of Obama's Parents

In March 1964, Obama's parents divorced.

March 15, 1965: Marriage to Lolo Soetoro

On March 15, 1965, Dunham married Lolo Soetoro on Molokai.

1965: Passage of Medicare and Medicaid

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act amendment, represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.

1966: Return to Indonesia

In 1966, Lolo Soetoro returned to Indonesia.

1967: Move to Indonesia

In 1967, Dunham and her stepson, Obama, followed Lolo to Indonesia.

1967: Two-state solution

Obama supports the two-state solution to the Arab–Israeli conflict based on the 1967 borders with land swaps.

1970: Move to Menteng

In 1970, the family moved to a wealthier neighborhood in the Menteng district of Central Jakarta.

1971: Return to Honolulu

In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Dunham.

1971: Father's Visit

In 1971, Obama's father visited him in Hawaii at Christmas.

1972: Living with Mother and Half-Sister in Hawaii

From 1972 to 1975, Obama lived with his mother and half-sister, Maya Soetoro, in Hawaii.

1973: United Nations Security Council Resolution

In 2011 Obama ordered the military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.

1973: Security Council Resolution

In March 2011, in response to the passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, the Foreign Minister of Libya Moussa Koussa announced a ceasefire. However Gaddafi's forces continued to attack the rebels.

1975: Return of Mother and Half-Sister to Indonesia

In 1975, Obama's mother and half-sister returned to Indonesia, while Obama stayed in Hawaii.

1979: Moves to Los Angeles and attends Occidental College

After graduating from high school, in 1979 Obama moved to Los Angeles to attend Occidental College on a full scholarship.

1979: Graduation from High School

In 1979, Obama graduated from high school.

1980: Visit to Kenya

In 1980, Obama visited Kenya.

February 1981: First Public Speech

In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation's policy of apartheid.

1982: Barack Obama Sr.'s Death

In 1982, Barack Obama Sr. died.

1982: Death of Obama Sr.

In 1982, Barack Obama Sr. was killed in an automobile accident.

1983: Graduation from Columbia University

In 1983, Obama graduated from Columbia University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science.

June 1985: Director of the Developing Communities Project

From June 1985, Obama worked as director of the Developing Communities Project.

1985: Project Coordinator

In 1985, Obama worked as a project coordinator for the New York Public Interest Research Group on the City College of New York campus.

1985: Woods Fund Funding

In 1985, the Woods Fund of Chicago became the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project.

1985: Woods Fund of Chicago Funded Developing Communities Project

In 1985, the Woods Fund of Chicago became the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project.

1986: Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster Overshadowed Chicago Bears' Super Bowl Win

In 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster overshadowed the Chicago Bears' Super Bowl win, leading to the team not visiting the White House until Obama's invitation in 2011.

October 1987: Meeting Jeremiah Wright

In October 1987, Barack Obama met Trinity United Church of Christ pastor Jeremiah Wright.

May 1988: End of Community Organizing Role

In May 1988, Obama ended his role as a community organizer.

1988: Enrollment at Harvard Law School

In 1988, Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School.

June 1989: Meeting Michelle Robinson

In June 1989, Barack Obama met Michelle Robinson while working at Sidley Austin, where she was assigned as his advisor.

1989: Summer Associate at Sidley Austin

In 1989, Obama worked as a summer associate at the law firm of Sidley Austin in Chicago.

1990: Summer Associate at Hopkins & Sutter

In 1990, Obama worked as a summer associate at the law firm of Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago.

1991: Engagement to Michelle Robinson

In 1991, Barack Obama and Michelle Robinson became engaged.

1991: Visiting Law and Government Fellow

In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School.

1991: Graduation from Harvard Law School

In 1991, Obama graduated from Harvard Law with a Juris Doctor magna cum laude.

October 3, 1992: Marriage to Michelle Robinson

On October 3, 1992, Barack Obama married Michelle Robinson.

October 1992: Directed Illinois's Project Vote

From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration campaign.

1992: Membership in Trinity United Church of Christ

In 1992, Barack Obama became a member of Trinity United Church of Christ.

1992: Lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School

In 1992, Obama started teaching constitutional law as a lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.

1992: Mother earns PhD

In 1992, Obama's mother earned a PhD degree.

1993: Named to Crain's Chicago Business "40 under Forty"

In 1993, Crain's Chicago Business named Obama to its list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.

1994: Board of Directors, Woods Fund of Chicago

From 1994, Barack Obama served on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago.

1995: Ann Dunham's death

Ann Dunham, Obama's mother, died in 1995.

1995: Board of Directors, Chicago Annenberg Challenge

From 1995, Barack Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge.

1995: Publication of Dreams from My Father

In 1995, Obama's book, Dreams from My Father, was published.

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance
Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance

1995: Death of Obama's Mother

In 1995, Obama's mother died in Hawaii following unsuccessful treatment for ovarian and uterine cancer.

1996: Election to Illinois Senate

In 1996, Barack Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate, succeeding Alice Palmer from Illinois's 13th District.

1996: Senior Lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School

In 1996, Obama became a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.

1996: Church Arson Prevention Act Signed

The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act was the first addition to existing federal hate crime law in the United States since President Bill Clinton signed into law the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996.

1998: Re-election to Illinois Senate

In 1998, Barack Obama was re-elected to the Illinois Senate, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah.

1998: Birth of Malia Ann Obama

In 1998, Barack and Michelle Obama's first daughter, Malia Ann, was born.

1999: Chairman of the Board of Directors

From 1995 to 1999, Barack Obama was the founding president and chairman of the board of directors for the Chicago Annenberg Challenge.

2000: Loss in Congressional Primary

In 2000, Barack Obama lost a Democratic primary race for Illinois's 1st congressional district to Bobby Rush.

2001: Birth of Natasha ("Sasha") Obama

In 2001, Barack and Michelle Obama's second daughter, Natasha ("Sasha"), was born.

2001: Support for Regulations

In 2001, as co-chairman of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Barack Obama supported Governor George Ryan's payday loan and predatory mortgage lending regulations.

2001: Extension of the 2001 income tax rates

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 included a temporary, two-year extension of the 2001 income tax rates.

May 2002: Commissioned Poll

In May 2002, Barack Obama commissioned a poll to assess his prospects in a 2004 U.S. Senate race.

August 2002: Campaign Committee Creation

By August 2002, Barack Obama created a campaign committee, began raising funds, and lined up political media consultant David Axelrod for a potential 2004 U.S. Senate race.

October 2, 2002: Anti-Iraq War Rally Address

On October 2, 2002, Barack Obama addressed the first high-profile Chicago anti-Iraq War rally, speaking out against the impending war.

2002: End of Board Service

In 2002, Barack Obama ended his service on the boards of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago and the Joyce Foundation.

2002: Re-election to Illinois Senate

In 2002, Barack Obama was re-elected again to the Illinois Senate.

January 2003: Chairman of Illinois Senate Committee

In January 2003, Barack Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee.

January 2003: Formal Announcement of Candidacy

In January 2003, Barack Obama formally announced his candidacy for the 2004 U.S. Senate race.

March 2003: Anti-War Rally Speech

In March 2003, Barack Obama addressed another anti-war rally, stating "it's not too late" to stop the war.

2003: Extension of the 2003 income tax rates

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 included a temporary, two-year extension of the 2003 income tax rates.

March 2004: Landslide Primary Election Win

In the March 2004 primary election, Barack Obama achieved a landslide victory, making him a rising star and leading to the reissue of his memoir, Dreams from My Father.

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance
Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance

June 2004: Withdrawal of Jack Ryan

In June 2004, Jack Ryan, Barack Obama's expected opponent, withdrew from the race.

July 2004: Keynote Address at Democratic National Convention

In July 2004, Barack Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention, elevating his status within the Democratic Party.

November 2004: Resignation from Illinois Senate

In November 2004, Barack Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate following his election to the U.S. Senate.

November 2004: General Election Win

In the November 2004 general election, Barack Obama won with 70 percent of the vote, the largest margin of victory for a Senate candidate in Illinois history.

2004: Running for U.S. Senate

In 2004, Barack Obama successfully ran for the U.S. Senate.

2004: U.S. Senate Race

In 2004, Barack Obama was running for US Senate.

2004: End of Teaching at University of Chicago

In 2004, Obama concluded his time teaching at the University of Chicago Law School.

January 3, 2005: Swearing-in as Senator

On January 3, 2005, Barack Obama was sworn in as a senator, becoming the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.

2005: First Pitch at ALCS

In 2005, Barack Obama, then a senator, threw out the first pitch at the American League Championship Series (ALCS).

2005: Move to Kenwood, Chicago

In 2005, the Obama family moved from a condominium in Hyde Park, Chicago, to a $1.6 million house in Kenwood, Chicago, using proceeds from a book deal.

2005: Household Income Reported

In 2005, the Obama's household income was approximately $1.6 million.

December 2006: Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act

In December 2006, President Bush signed the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act into law, marking the first federal legislation enacted with Barack Obama as its primary sponsor.

December 2006: Senate Committee Assignments

Through December 2006, Barack Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works, and Veterans' Affairs.

2006: Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act

In 2006, Barack Obama authorized the establishment of USAspending.gov through the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006.

2006: Publication of The Audacity of Hope

In 2006, Obama's book, The Audacity of Hope, was published.

The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream
The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream

2006: Interview highlighting the diversity of his extended family

In a 2006 interview, Obama highlighted the diversity of his extended family.

2006: Received Grammy Award for Dreams from My Father

Obama received a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Dreams from My Father in 2006.

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance
Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance

January 2007: Introduction of Corporate Jet Provision

In January 2007, Barack Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act.

January 2007: New Committee Assignments and Chairmanship

In January 2007, Barack Obama left the Environment and Public Works committee and took additional assignments with Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, also becoming Chairman of the Senate's subcommittee on European Affairs.

February 10, 2007: Presidential Candidacy Announcement

On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in front of the Old State Capitol building in Springfield, Illinois.

August 2007: Obama on Being "Black Enough"

In August 2007, during a meeting of the National Association of Black Journalists, Obama addressed questions about whether he is "black enough", expressing puzzlement.

September 2007: Honest Leadership and Open Government Act Signed into Law

In September 2007, the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, which included a corporate jet provision introduced by Barack Obama and Senator Feingold, was signed into law.

October 2007: Obama Acknowledges Youthful Image

In October 2007, during a campaign speech, Barack Obama acknowledged his youthful image, noting that he wouldn't be where he was if previous generations hadn't passed the torch to new ones.

December 2007: Net Worth Estimate by Money Magazine

In December 2007, Money Magazine estimated Barack Obama's net worth at $1.3 million.

2007: Inactive Law License

In 2007, Barack Obama's law license became inactive.

2007: Discovery of Falmouth Kearney

In 2007, it was discovered that Ann Dunham's great-great-grandfather Falmouth Kearney emigrated from the village of Moneygall, Ireland to the U.S. in 1850.

2007: Amendment to Defense Authorization Act

Later in 2007, Barack Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act to add safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges.

January 2008: Christianity Today Interview

In January 2008, Barack Obama affirmed his Christian faith in an interview with Christianity Today.

May 2008: Resignation from Trinity United Church of Christ

In May 2008, during his first presidential campaign, Barack Obama resigned from Trinity United Church of Christ.

June 2, 2008: Obama Clinches Democratic Nomination

On June 2, 2008, Barack Obama received enough votes to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination after a close primary race with Hillary Clinton.

June 3, 2008: Introduction of Legislation

On June 3, 2008, Senator Barack Obama—along with Senators Tom Carper, Tom Coburn, and John McCain—introduced follow-up legislation: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.

June 19, 2008: Obama Turns Down Public Financing

On June 19, 2008, Barack Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate since 1976 to turn down public financing in the general election.

August 23, 2008: Obama Selects Joe Biden as Running Mate

On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama announced his selection of Delaware Senator Joe Biden as his vice presidential running mate for the upcoming election.

October 2008: Presidential Debates with John McCain

In October 2008, Barack Obama and John McCain participated in three presidential debates in the lead-up to the election.

November 2, 2008: Death of Madelyn Dunham

On November 2, 2008, Madelyn Dunham, Obama's maternal grandmother, died.

November 16, 2008: Resignation from Senate Seat

On November 16, 2008, Barack Obama resigned his Senate seat to focus on his transition period for the presidency.

2008: Nomination by the Democratic Party for President

In 2008, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama was nominated by the Democratic Party for president and selected Joe Biden as his running mate.

2008: Financial crisis

In 2008, the financial crisis affected the US and Obama administration responded in 2009.

2008: Start of the financial crisis

In 2008, the financial crisis began, which led to later economic measures.

2008: Passage of Defense Authorization Act Amendment

In the spring of 2008, Barack Obama's amendment to the Defense Authorization Act, adding safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges, passed the full Senate.

2008: Obama's 2008 Campaign Highlighted

Obama has been described as one of the most effective campaigners in American history, with his 2008 campaign being particularly highlighted.

2008: Named TIME Magazine's Person of the Year

Obama was named TIME Magazine's Time Person of the Year in 2008.

January 2009: Move to Washington, D.C.

In January 2009, the Obama family moved to Washington, D.C., and the daughters began attending Sidwell Friends School.

January 20, 2009: Inauguration as 44th President

On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States.

February 2009: Obama Increases Troop Levels in Afghanistan

In February 2009, early in his presidency, President Obama announced an increase in U.S. troop levels to 17,000 military personnel in Afghanistan to "stabilize a deteriorating situation."

February 2009: Obama Rated Most Respected World Leader

In a February 2009 poll conducted in Western Europe and the U.S., Obama was rated as both the most respected and the most powerful world leader.

February 17, 2009: Signing of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, a $787 billion economic stimulus package, equivalent to $1153 billion in 2024, aimed at helping the economy recover from the worldwide recession. This act included increased federal spending in areas such as healthcare, infrastructure, and education, as well as various tax breaks, incentives, and direct assistance to individuals.

February 27, 2009: Obama Announces End to Combat Operations in Iraq

On February 27, 2009, President Obama announced that combat operations in Iraq would end within 18 months.

March 11, 2009: Creation of White House Council on Women and Girls

On March 11, 2009, Barack Obama created the White House Council on Women and Girls, advising him on issues relating to the welfare of American women and girls.

March 2009: Biden and Clinton Announce "New Era" in Foreign Relations

In February and March 2009, Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made separate overseas trips to announce a "new era" in U.S. foreign relations with Russia and Europe, using the terms "break" and "reset" to signal major changes from the policies of the preceding administration. On March 19, Obama released a New Year's video message to the people and government of Iran.

March 2009: Reversal of Bush-era Policy on Stem Cell Research Funding

In March 2009, Barack Obama reversed a Bush-era policy that limited funding of embryonic stem cell research and pledged to develop "strict guidelines" on the research.

March 2009: Intervention in Automotive Industry

In March 2009, President Obama intervened in the troubled automotive industry, renewing loans for General Motors (GM) and Chrysler to continue operations while reorganizing. Terms were set for both firms' bankruptcies, including the sale of Chrysler to Fiat and a reorganization of GM giving the U.S. government a temporary 60 percent equity stake.

March 2009: Obama lifts ban on stem cell research

In March 2009, President Obama lifted a ban on using federal funds for stem cell research.

March 2009: Treasury Secretary's Financial Crisis Management

In March 2009, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, under President Obama, took steps to manage the 2008 financial crisis. These steps included introducing the Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets, which allowed for buying up to $2 trillion in depreciated real estate assets.

May 2009: Obama replaces Military Commander in Afghanistan

In May 2009, President Obama replaced the military commander in Afghanistan, General David D. McKiernan, with Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.

May 2009: Obama Rated Most Popular World Leader

In May 2009, a similar Harris poll rated Obama as the most popular world leader, also identifying him as the figure most people would rely on to resolve the economic downturn.

May 26, 2009: Nomination of Sonia Sotomayor to Supreme Court

On May 26, 2009, Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace retiring Associate Justice David Souter on the Supreme Court.

June 4, 2009: Obama's speech at Cairo University

On June 4, 2009, President Obama delivered a speech at Cairo University in Egypt calling for "A New Beginning" in relations between the Islamic world and the United States and promoting Middle East peace.

June 2009: Call to accelerate economic stimulus

In June 2009, President Obama, dissatisfied with the pace of economic stimulus, called on his cabinet to accelerate investment and signed into law the Car Allowance Rebate System, also known as "Cash for Clunkers", which temporarily boosted the economy.

June 26, 2009: Obama condemns Iranian government's actions

On June 26, 2009, President Obama condemned the Iranian government's actions towards protesters following Iran's 2009 presidential election.

July 14, 2009: Introduction of health care plan

On July 14, 2009, House Democratic leaders introduced a 1,017-page plan for overhauling the U.S. health care system, which President Obama wanted Congress to approve by the end of 2009.

July 2009: Launch of Priority Enforcement Program

In July 2009, Barack Obama launched the Priority Enforcement Program, an immigration enforcement program that had been pioneered by George W. Bush, and the Secure Communities fingerprinting and immigration status data-sharing program.

August 6, 2009: Confirmation of Sonia Sotomayor

On August 6, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice, becoming the first Supreme Court Justice of Hispanic descent.

October 1, 2009: Obama Administration Increases Nuclear Weapons Production

On October 1, 2009, the Obama administration proceeded with a Bush administration program to increase nuclear weapons production via the "Complex Modernization" initiative.

October 8, 2009: Signing of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act

On October 8, 2009, Barack Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding the 1969 United States federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

October 9, 2009: Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize

On October 9, 2009, only nine months into his first term, Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.

October 30, 2009: Lifting of Ban on Travel to the United States by Those Infected with HIV

On October 30, 2009, Barack Obama lifted the ban on travel to the United States by those infected with HIV.

November 7, 2009: House passes health care bill with public option

On November 7, 2009, a health care bill featuring the public option was passed in the House.

November 2009: Obama's Approval Ratings Dip Below Majority

According to the Gallup Organization, President Obama's approval ratings remained above the majority level until November 2009, before declining.

November 2009: Federal spending and loan guarantees

By the end of November 2009, the Bush and Obama administrations authorized spending and loan guarantees from the Federal Reserve and the Department of the Treasury totaling about $11.5 trillion, but only $3 trillion had been spent.

December 1, 2009: Obama Announces Additional Troop Deployment to Afghanistan

On December 1, 2009, President Obama announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 military personnel to Afghanistan and proposed to begin troop withdrawals 18 months from that date.

December 24, 2009: Senate passes health care bill without public option

On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its own health care bill—without a public option—on a party-line vote of 60–39.

2009: Ceremonial First Pitch at All-Star Game

In 2009, Barack Obama threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the All-Star Game wearing a Chicago White Sox jacket.

2009: Obama Received Nobel Peace Prize

In 2009, Obama received the Norwegian Nobel Committee's Nobel Peace Prize.

2009: National Defense Authorization Act Signed Into Law

In 2009, Obama signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which contained the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

2009: Awarded Nobel Peace Prize and Response to Financial Crisis

In 2009, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Also during 2009, his administration responded to the 2008 financial crisis with measures including the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

2009: Household Income Reported on Tax Return

In 2009, the Obama's tax return showed a household income of $5.5 million, primarily from book sales.

2009: "Thanks, Obama" phrase first appeared

In 2009, the saying "thanks, Obama" first appeared in a Twitter hashtag, "#thanks Obama". It was later used satirically to blame Obama for socio-economic issues.

2009: Rise in unemployment rate in 2009

In 2009, the unemployment rate rose, reaching a peak in October at 10.0 percent and averaging 10.0 percent in the fourth quarter.

2009: Move to Washington, D.C. and Church Attendance

Since moving to Washington, D.C., in 2009, the Obama family has occasionally attended several Protestant churches, including Shiloh Baptist Church and St. John's Episcopal Church, as well as Evergreen Chapel at Camp David.

December 31, 2009: Inmates sentenced in U.S. federal custody decline

From December 31, 2009, to December 31, 2015, inmates sentenced in U.S. federal custody declined by five percent.

March 2010: Obama Opposes Israeli Housing Plans

In March 2010, President Obama took a public stance against plans by the government of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to continue building Jewish housing projects in predominantly Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem.

March 2010: Agreement Reached with Russia on Nuclear Arms Reduction

In March 2010, an agreement was reached with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's administration to replace the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, reducing the number of long-range nuclear weapons in both countries' arsenals by approximately one-third.

March 2010: CBO estimate of deficit reduction from ACA

In March 2010, the CBO estimated that the net effect of both laws will be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade.

March 21, 2010: House passes Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

On March 21, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, colloquially "Obamacare") passed by the Senate in December was passed in the House by a vote of 219 to 212.

March 23, 2010: Obama signs Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law

On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, colloquially "Obamacare") into law.

March 31, 2010: Obama ended ban on oil and gas drilling

Prior to the oil spill, on March 31, 2010, President Obama ended a ban on oil and gas drilling along the majority of the East Coast of the United States and along the coast of northern Alaska in an effort to win support for an energy and climate bill and to reduce foreign imports of oil and gas.

April 2010: Announcement of Changes to NASA Space Policy

In April 2010, Barack Obama announced a planned change in direction at NASA, ending plans for a return of human spaceflight to the moon and development of the Ares I rocket, Ares V rocket and Constellation program, in favor of funding earth science projects, a new rocket type, research and development for an eventual crewed mission to Mars, and ongoing missions to the International Space Station.

April 2010: Obama and Medvedev Sign New START Treaty

In April 2010, President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed the New START treaty, aimed at reducing nuclear arsenals.

April 2010: Survey on stimulus bill's impact on employment

In April 2010, a survey of members of the National Association for Business Economics showed an increase in job creation (over a similar January survey) for the first time in two years, but 73 percent of 68 respondents believed the stimulus bill has had no impact on employment.

April 20, 2010: Offshore drilling rig explosion in the Gulf of Mexico

On April 20, 2010, an explosion destroyed an offshore drilling rig at the Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, causing a major sustained oil leak. Obama visited the Gulf, announced a federal investigation, and formed a bipartisan commission to recommend new safety standards.

May 10, 2010: Nomination of Elena Kagan to Supreme Court

On May 10, 2010, Barack Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace retiring Associate Justice John Paul Stevens on the Supreme Court.

June 2010: David Petraeus replaces McChrystal

In June 2010, David Petraeus replaced McChrystal as commander in Afghanistan, after McChrystal's staff criticized White House personnel in a magazine article.

July 2010: Federal Reserve on Economic Activity

In July 2010, the Federal Reserve noted that economic activity continued to increase, but its pace had slowed, and chairman Ben Bernanke said the economic outlook was "unusually uncertain".

July 2010: CIA Begins Developing Intelligence on Osama bin Laden's Hideout

Starting in July 2010, the CIA began developing intelligence that determined what they believed to be the hideout of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

August 5, 2010: Confirmation of Elena Kagan to Supreme Court

On August 5, 2010, Elena Kagan was confirmed, bringing the number of women sitting simultaneously on the Court to three for the first time in American history.

August 2010: Obama's Approval Ratings in the Low 40s

By August 2010, President Obama's approval ratings had declined to the low 40s, mirroring trends observed in Ronald Reagan's and Bill Clinton's first years in office.

August 2010: Troop Withdrawal Scheduled

In August 2010, the Obama administration scheduled the withdrawal of combat troops to be completed, decreasing troop levels from 142,000 while leaving a transitional force of about 50,000 in Iraq until the end of 2011.

August 19, 2010: Last U.S. Combat Brigade Exits Iraq

On August 19, 2010, the last U.S. combat brigade exited Iraq, marking a significant step in the withdrawal of troops.

August 31, 2010: Obama Declares End to U.S. Combat Mission in Iraq

On August 31, 2010, President Obama announced that the United States combat mission in Iraq was officially over.

September 27, 2010: Statement on Religious Views

On September 27, 2010, Barack Obama released a statement commenting on his religious views.

December 2010: Employment Rate At The End of 2010

Between February and December 2010, employment rose by 0.8 percent, which was less than the average of 1.9 percent experienced during comparable periods in the past four employment recoveries.

December 2010: U.S. Senate Ratifies New START Treaty

In December 2010, the U.S. Senate ratified the New START treaty, which was signed by Obama and Medvedev in April of that year.

December 17, 2010: Signing of Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010

On December 17, 2010, President Obama signed the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. The act included a temporary, two-year extension of the 2001 and 2003 income tax rates, a one-year payroll tax reduction, continuation of unemployment benefits, and a new rate and exemption amount for estate taxes.

December 22, 2010: Signing of Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act

On December 22, 2010, Barack Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, ending the don't ask, don't tell policy of 1993 that had prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the United States Armed Forces.

2010: Charitable Donations

In 2010, Barack Obama donated 14 percent of his $1.7 million income to non-profit organizations, including $131,000 to the Fisher House Foundation.

2010: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Signed

In 2010, Obama signed into effect the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in response to the 2008 financial crisis.

2010: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act Signed

In 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, ending the policy banning open service from LGBT people in the U.S. armed forces.

2010: Affordable Care Act Provisions Go Into Effect

In 2010, provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) went into effect.

2010: FPL for family of four in 2010

In 2010, the ACA subsidized insurance premiums for people making up to 400 percent of the FPL ($88,000 for a family of four) so their maximum "out-of-pocket" payment for annual premiums will be from 2 percent to 9.5 percent of income

2010: Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Act

In 2010, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act was enacted, incorporating elements of Barack Obama's earlier Iran Sanctions Enabling Act.

2010: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year in Effect

In 2010, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 took effect, including the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

February 2011: Protests Begin in Libya

In February 2011, protests began in Libya against long-time dictator Muammar Gaddafi as part of the Arab Spring. They soon turned violent.

March 2011: CIA Reports Intelligence to President Obama on bin Laden's Hideout

In March 2011, CIA head Leon Panetta reported intelligence to President Obama regarding the location of Osama bin Laden's hideout.

April 4, 2011: Obama Announces Reelection Campaign

On April 4, 2011, Barack Obama filed election papers and announced his reelection campaign for 2012 with a video titled "It Begins with Us" on his website.

May 1, 2011: Osama bin Laden Killed in Surgical Raid

On May 1, 2011, President Obama authorized a "surgical raid" conducted by United States Navy SEALs, resulting in the shooting death of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

May 2, 2011: Obama Experiences Poll Bounce After Bin Laden's Death

Following the death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011, Barack Obama experienced a temporary increase in his poll approval.

May 2011: Meeting with Irish Cousins

In May 2011, Obama met with his Irish cousins in Moneygall.

July 2011: Troop Withdrawals Begin in Afghanistan

In July 2011, troop withdrawals began in Afghanistan, as proposed by President Obama in December 2009.

August 2, 2011: Signing of the Budget Control Act of 2011

On August 2, 2011, President Obama signed the bipartisan Budget Control Act of 2011. This legislation enforced limits on discretionary spending until 2021, established a procedure to increase the debt limit, and created a committee to propose further deficit reduction.

August 18, 2011: Obama Calls for Assad to Step Aside

On August 18, 2011, President Obama issued a written statement that said: "The time has come for President Assad to step aside."

October 21, 2011: Obama Announces Complete Troop Withdrawal from Iraq

On October 21, 2011, President Obama announced that all U.S. troops would leave Iraq in time to be "home for the holidays."

December 2011: Obama Instructs Agencies to Consider LGBT Rights in Foreign Aid

In December 2011, Obama directed government agencies to consider LGBT rights when allocating financial aid to foreign countries.

2011: Withdrawal from Iraq

Following the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq, Obama ordered military intervention in Iraq in response to gains made by ISIL.

2011: Invitation to 1985 Chicago Bears to the White House

In 2011, Barack Obama invited the 1985 Chicago Bears to the White House after their 1986 Super Bowl win was overshadowed by the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

2011: Renewal of the Patriot Act

In 2011, Barack Obama signed a four-year renewal of the Patriot Act.

2011: Military Intervention in Libya

In 2011, Obama ordered the military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, contributing to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.

2011: United States Vetoes Security Council Resolution Condemning Israeli Settlements

In 2011, the United States vetoed a Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, being the only nation to do so.

2011: Obama's Approval Rating Falls to 38 Percent

In late 2011, Obama's approval rating briefly dipped to 38 percent before recovering in mid-2012.

April 3, 2012: Obama Secures Democratic Nomination for Reelection

On April 3, 2012, Barack Obama secured the 2778 convention delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination for the 2012 presidential election.

May 9, 2012: Obama Affirms Support for Same-Sex Marriage

On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama publicly affirmed his personal support for the legalization of same-sex marriage, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to do so.

June 28, 2012: Supreme Court upholds ACA mandate

On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled by a 5–4 vote in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius that the individual mandate in the ACA was constitutional under the U.S. Congress's taxing authority.

July 2012: Ancestry.com finds Dunham descended from John Punch

In July 2012, Ancestry.com found a strong likelihood that Dunham was descended from John Punch, an enslaved African man who lived in the Colony of Virginia during the seventeenth century.

November 6, 2012: Obama Wins Reelection as President

On November 6, 2012, Barack Obama won 332 electoral votes, exceeding the 270 required to be reelected as president of the United States, securing a second term.

November 2012: Unemployment Rate Update

By November 2012, the unemployment rate fell to 7.7 percent.

2012: Defeated Mitt Romney in Presidential Election

In 2012, Obama defeated Republican opponent Mitt Romney and his running mate Paul Ryan in the presidential election.

2012: Obama Authorizes Programs to Train Anti-Assad Rebels

In 2012, President Obama authorized multiple programs run by the CIA and the Pentagon to train anti-Assad rebels.

2012: Obama's Approval Recovering

In mid-2012, Obama's polls showed an average approval of 50 percent after the approval rate had fallen to 38 percent in late 2011.

2012: Named TIME Magazine's Person of the Year

Obama was named TIME Magazine's Time Person of the Year in 2012.

2012: Estimated Net Worth

Per his 2012 financial disclosure, Barack Obama may be worth as much as $10 million.

January 16, 2013: Obama Announces Gun Control Proposals

On January 16, 2013, one month after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Barack Obama signed 23 executive orders and outlined a series of sweeping proposals regarding gun control.

January 21, 2013: Call for Full Equality for Gay Americans in Second Inaugural Address

During his second inaugural address on January 21, 2013, Barack Obama called for full equality for gay Americans, and was the first to mention gay rights or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.

February 2013: Obama Announces Reduction of Troop Levels in Afghanistan

In February 2013, President Obama said the U.S. military would reduce the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 U.S. troops by February 2014.

May 2013: Obama's Approval Ratings Around 52 Percent

After his second inauguration in 2013, Obama's approval ratings remained stable around 52 percent before declining for the rest of the year.

July 2013: Reservations about the Keystone XL pipeline

In July 2013, President Obama expressed reservations and said he "would reject the Keystone XL pipeline if it increased carbon pollution [or] greenhouse emissions."

August 2013: Obama Criticizes Russia's Anti-Homosexual Law

In August 2013, President Obama criticized Russia's law that discriminates against homosexual people but stopped short of calling for a boycott of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

November 2013: Obama Administration Opens Negotiations with Iran

In November 2013, the Obama administration began negotiations with Iran with the aim of preventing them from acquiring nuclear weapons, leading to an interim agreement.

December 10, 2013: Obama and Raúl Castro Shake Hands at Mandela Memorial

On December 10, 2013, Cuban President Raúl Castro greeted and shook hands with President Obama at the Nelson Mandela memorial service in Johannesburg.

December 2013: Obama's statement on income inequality

In December 2013, President Obama declared that growing income inequality is a "defining challenge of our time" and called on Congress to bolster the safety net and raise wages. He also urged Congress to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

2013: Response to Global Surveillance Disclosures

Following the 2013 global surveillance disclosures by whistleblower Edward Snowden, Barack Obama condemned the leak as unpatriotic, but called for increased restrictions on the National Security Agency (NSA) to address violations of privacy.

2013: Obama's View on Israeli Settlements

In 2013, Jeffrey Goldberg reported that, in President Obama's view, "with each new settlement announcement, Netanyahu is moving his country down a path toward near-total isolation."

2013: Addition of Sunny to the Obama Family

In 2013, a female Portuguese Water Dog named Sunny joined Bo in the Obama family.

2013: Unemployment Rate Update

In the last month of 2013, the unemployment rate decreased to 6.7 percent.

January 22, 2014: Establishment of White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault

On January 22, 2014, Obama established the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault through a government memorandum, with a mandate to advise him on issues relating to sexual assault on college and university campuses throughout the United States.

February 2014: U.S. Military Reduces Troop Level in Afghanistan

By February 2014, the U.S. military had reduced the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 U.S. troops, as announced by President Obama in February 2013.

June 2014: Obama Sends Troops to Baghdad Following ISIL Capture of Mosul

In June 2014, following the capture of Mosul by ISIL, President Obama sent 275 troops to provide support and security for U.S. personnel and the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.

August 2014: Obama Orders Airstrikes Against ISIL During Sinjar Massacre

In August 2014, during the Sinjar massacre, President Obama ordered a campaign of U.S. airstrikes against ISIL.

December 2014: Obama Negotiates Restoration of Relations with Cuba

In December 2014, President Obama, with Pope Francis as an intermediary, negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba after nearly sixty years of détente.

2014: Open Discussion of Disadvantages Faced by Minority Groups

By 2014, Barack Obama began openly discussing the disadvantages faced by many members of minority groups.

2014: Unemployment Rate Update

During 2014, the unemployment rate continued to decline, falling to 6.3 percent in the first quarter.

2014: Obama Received Shoah Foundation Award

In 2014, Obama received The Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education's Ambassador of Humanity Award.

2014: Obama Authorizes Air Campaign Against ISIL

In 2014, President Obama authorized an air campaign aimed primarily at ISIL.

2014: Obama Likens Zionist Movement to Civil Rights Movement

In 2014, President Obama likened the Zionist movement to the civil rights movement in the United States, stating that both seek to bring justice and equal rights to historically persecuted peoples.

2014: Russia's Invasion of Crimea

In 2014, Russia invaded Crimea.

2014: ACA provisions take effect

In 2014, most of the health-related provisions of the ACA took effect, including expanding Medicaid eligibility and subsidizing insurance premiums.

2014: Obama's Approval Ratings at Their Lowest Before Midterm Elections

In polling conducted before the 2014 midterm elections, Obama's approval ratings were at their lowest with his disapproval rating reaching a high of 57 percent.

February 24, 2015: Obama vetoed Keystone XL pipeline bill

On February 24, 2015, President Obama vetoed a bill that would have authorized the Keystone XL pipeline. This was the third veto of his presidency and his first major veto.

March 2015: Obama authorizes support to Saudis in Yemen intervention

In March 2015, President Obama authorized U.S. forces to provide logistical and intelligence support to Saudi Arabia for their military intervention in Yemen. This included establishing a "Joint Planning Cell" with Saudi Arabia to coordinate efforts.

June 2015: Supreme Court rules on ACA subsidies

In June 2015, the Court ruled 6–3 in King v. Burwell that subsidies to help individuals and families purchase health insurance were authorized for those doing so on both the federal exchange and state exchanges.

July 1, 2015: Obama Announces Resumption of Formal Diplomatic Relations with Cuba

On July 1, 2015, President Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana.

July 14, 2015: Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Announced

On July 14, 2015, the "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" deal with Iran was announced. It aimed to prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons by removing sanctions in exchange for preventative measures. The agreement drew criticism from Republicans, conservatives, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

August 13, 2015: Upgraded to Embassy

On August 13, 2015, Cuba upgraded their "interests sections" in Washington to an embassy.

October 2015: Pentagon-run Program Formally Abandoned

In October 2015, The Pentagon-run program to train anti-Assad rebels was later found to have failed and was formally abandoned.

October 2015: White House Announces Plan to Keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan Indefinitely

In October 2015, the White House announced a plan to keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan indefinitely due to the deteriorating security situation.

November 2015: Reaffirmation of Stance on Assad

In November 2015, President Obama reaffirmed the stance that "The time has come for President Assad to step aside."

December 2015: Obama Backs Nuclear Arms Buildup

In December 2015, Obama initiated a $348 billion program to support the largest U.S. buildup of nuclear arms since Ronald Reagan's presidency.

2015: Obama Uses "Thanks, Obama" Phrase

In 2015, Obama himself used the phrase "thanks, Obama" in a video.

2015: Obama Criticized by Israel for Advocating Iran Nuclear Deal

In 2015, President Obama was harshly criticized by Israel for advocating and signing the Iran Nuclear Deal; Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the deal "dangerous" and "bad."

2015: Obama's Approval Rating Begins to Rise

In 2015, President Obama's approval rating began to climb, reaching the high 40s by the year's end after lagging for most of the year.

2015: Military Intervention in Syria

In 2015, Russia began its military intervention in Syria.

2015: Obama Ranked 18th-Greatest American President

In 2015, the Brookings Institution ranked Obama the 18th-greatest American president.

2015: Increase in U.S. Ground Troops in Iraq

In early 2015, with the addition of the "Panther Brigade" of the 82nd Airborne Division, the number of U.S. ground troops in Iraq increased to 4,400.

December 31, 2015: Inmates sentenced in U.S. federal custody decline

From December 31, 2009, to December 31, 2015, inmates sentenced in U.S. federal custody declined by five percent.

January 5, 2016: Executive Actions Extending Background Check Requirements to More Gun Sellers

On January 5, 2016, Barack Obama announced new executive actions extending background check requirements to more gun sellers.

March 2016: Obama's Approval Rating Reaches 50 Percent

According to Gallup, President Obama's approval rating reached 50 percent in March 2016, a level unseen since May 2013.

March 2016: Obama Visits Cuba

In March 2016, President Obama visited Havana, Cuba, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to arrive since Calvin Coolidge in 1928.

March 2016: Gallup Poll on Race Relations

In a March 2016 Gallup poll, nearly one third of Americans said they worried "a great deal" about race relations, a higher figure than in any previous Gallup poll since 2001.

September 2016: Obama Snubbed at Hangzhou International Airport

In September 2016, President Obama was snubbed by Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party upon arrival at Hangzhou International Airport for the 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit, receiving no red carpet welcome.

December 2016: Obama bans offshore oil and gas drilling

In December 2016, President Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans using the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.

December 23, 2016: United States Abstains from UN Security Council Resolution Condemning Israeli Settlements

On December 23, 2016, under the Obama administration, the United States abstained from United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories.

2016: Inspirational Items

In 2016, Barack Obama spoke about items he carries for inspiration, including rosary beads from Pope Francis, a Hanuman figurine, a Coptic cross from Ethiopia, a Buddha statue, and a metal poker chip.

2016: Obama Uses "Thanks, Obama" Phrase Again

In 2016, Obama himself used the phrase "thanks, Obama" again in a video.

2016: Sanctions Against Russia Following Election Interference

In 2016, Obama ordered sanctions against Russia following Russian interference in the U.S. elections.

2016: Obama on the aftermath of the intervention in Libya

In 2016, Obama said "Our coalition could have and should have done more to fill a vacuum left behind" and that it was "a mess".

2016: End to ban on transgender people serving openly in the U.S. armed forces

In 2016, Obama's administration brought an end to the ban on transgender people serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.

2016: Interference in the U.S. Presidential Election

In 2016, Russia interfered in the U.S. presidential election.

2016: Obama administration proposes arms deals with Saudi Arabia

In 2016, the Obama administration proposed a series of arms deals with Saudi Arabia worth $115 billion. Later, Obama halted the sale of guided munition technology to Saudi Arabia after Saudi warplanes targeted a funeral in Yemen's capital Sanaa, resulting in over 140 deaths.

2016: Pentagon Ends Policy Barring Transgender People from Serving Openly in the Military

In 2016, the Pentagon ended the policy that barred transgender people from serving openly in the military.

2016: U.S. dropped 26,171 bombs on seven different countries.

In 2016, the last year of his presidency, the U.S. dropped 26,171 bombs on seven different countries, marking a substantial escalation in the use of drone strikes against suspected militants and terrorists associated with al-Qaeda and the Taliban under Obama's administration.

January 5, 2017: House of Representatives Condemns UN Resolution

On January 5, 2017, the United States House of Representatives voted 342–80 to condemn the UN Resolution.

January 6, 2017: Israel withdraws dues from the UN

On January 6, 2017, the Israeli government withdrew its annual dues from the organization, which totaled $6 million, in response to Security Council Resolution 2334.

January 2017: Obama leaves office with 60 percent approval rating

In January 2017, Obama left office with a 60 percent approval rating.

January 20, 2017: Obama's Presidency Ends

On January 20, 2017, Obama's presidency concluded with the inauguration of Donald Trump. The Obama family then moved to a rented house in Kalorama, Washington, D.C.

May 2017: Relationship with Sheila Miyoshi Jager Made Public

In May 2017, the previously private relationship between Barack Obama and anthropologist Sheila Miyoshi Jager became public knowledge, several months after Obama's presidency had ended.

2017: Left Office with High Approval Ratings

In 2017, Obama left office with high approval ratings.

2017: Obama received the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award

In 2017, Obama received the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.

2017: Stephen Colbert uses "Thanks, Obama"

In 2017, Stephen Colbert used the phrase "thanks, Obama" to express gratitude to Obama on his last day in office.

2017: Penalty for violating individual mandate of ACA repealed.

In 2017, the penalty for violating the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was repealed, effective 2019.

2017: Obama's Final Approval Rating at 59 Percent

In a poll conducted from January 16–19, 2017, Obama's final approval rating was 59 percent, placing him on par with George H. W. Bush and Dwight D. Eisenhower.

May 22, 2018: Obamas Sign Netflix Production Deal

On May 22, 2018, Barack and Michelle Obama signed a deal to produce docu-series, documentaries, and features for Netflix through their new production company, Higher Ground Productions.

2018: Obama's Retrospective Approval Rating at 63 Percent

In 2018, Gallup's retrospective approval polls of former presidents showed Obama with a 63 percent approval rating.

2018: Obama Received Robert F. Kennedy Center Award

In 2018, Obama received the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights Ripple of Hope Award.

2018: Obama received a 63 percent approval rating

In Gallup's 2018 job approval poll for the past 10 U.S. presidents, Obama received a 63 percent approval rating.

2019: Obama Buys Home on Martha's Vineyard

In 2019, Barack and Michelle Obama purchased a home on Martha's Vineyard from Wyc Grousbeck.

2019: Penalty for violating individual mandate of ACA becomes effective.

In 2019, the repeal of the penalty for violating the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) becomes effective.

April 14, 2020: Obama Endorses Joe Biden for President

On April 14, 2020, Barack Obama endorsed Joe Biden, the presumptive nominee, for president in the presidential election, citing Biden's qualities needed in a president.

2020: American Factory Wins Academy Award

In 2020, Higher Ground's first film, American Factory, received the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

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2020: Biden's presidential bid

In 2020, Obama campaigned for candidates in various American elections, including in Biden's successful presidential bid.

2020: Affordable Care Act Provisions In Effect

Provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) remained in effect through 2020.

February 2021: Obama and Bruce Springsteen Start Podcast

In February 2021, Obama and Bruce Springsteen launched a podcast called Renegades: Born in the USA, discussing their backgrounds, music, and their affection for America.

May 8, 2021: Death of Bo

On May 8, 2021, the Obama family's Portuguese Water Dog, Bo, died of cancer.

2021: Presidential library construction begins

In 2021, Obama's presidential library began construction in the South Side of Chicago.

2021: End of Spending Limits per Budget Control Act

The Budget Control Act of 2011 enforced limits on discretionary spending until 2021.

March 4, 2022: Obama Wins Audio Publishers Association Award

On March 4, 2022, Barack Obama won an Audio Publishers Association (APA) Award for Best Narration by the Author for his memoir, A Promised Land.

A Promised Land
A Promised Land

2022: President Biden's Twitter posts "Thanks, Obama"

In 2022, President Joe Biden's Twitter account posted the phrase "thanks, Obama".

2022: Received Primetime Emmy Award for Our Great National Parks

Obama received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator for Our Great National Parks in 2022.

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March 2023: Obama Travels to Australia for Speaking Tour

In March 2023, Barack Obama visited Australia as part of a speaking tour, meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and visiting Melbourne for the first time, reportedly earning over $1 million for two speeches.

October 2023: Obama Comments on Gaza War

In October 2023, amidst the Gaza war, Obama stated that Israel must dismantle Hamas following the Hamas-led attack on Israel and warned that Israel's actions could negatively impact Palestinian attitudes and international support.

2023: Obama's Retrospective Approval Rating at 63 Percent Again

In 2023, Obama garnered a 63 percent approval rating in Gallup's retrospective approval polls of former presidents, ranking him the fourth most popular president since World War II.

2023: Received Primetime Emmy Award for Working: What We Do All Day

Obama received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator for Working: What We Do All Day in 2023.

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July 2024: Biden Withdraws from Presidential Race

In July 2024, Obama initially expressed concerns about Biden's campaign prospects after a poorly received debate performance. Later that month, Biden withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Vice President Harris, which Obama and his wife Michelle endorsed five days later, delivering a speech at the 2024 Democratic National Convention formally endorsing her.

2024: Won the Sylvanus Thayer Award

In 2024, Obama became the first and so far only President from the Democratic Party to win the Sylvanus Thayer Award.

2024: Equivalent Value of 2007 Net Worth in 2024

In 2024, the $1.3 million net worth from 2007 is equivalent to $2 million.

2024: Value of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

In 2024, the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was equivalent to $1153 billion.

2024: Value of the Tax Relief Act

In 2024, the $858 billion Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 was equivalent to $1.2 trillion.

January 2025: Obama Attends Trump's Second Inauguration

In January 2025, Barack Obama attended the Second inauguration of Donald Trump.