Barack Obama, a prominent American politician and lawyer, served as the 44th U.S. president from 2009 to 2017, making history as the first African-American to hold the office. A member of the Democratic Party, his presidency was preceded by his role as a U.S. Senator for Illinois (2005-2008) and an Illinois State Senator (1997-2004). His career reflects a steady rise through the political ranks, marked by his historic election to the nation's highest office.
1934: Birth of Barack Obama Sr.
Barack Obama Sr., Barack Obama's father, was born in 1934.
1942: Birth of Ann Dunham
Ann Dunham, Barack Obama's mother, was born in 1942.
1953: Outer Continental Shelf Act
The Outer Continental Shelf Act of 1953 was used in the basis of Obama's ban of offshore drilling in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.
1960: Obama's Parents Meet
Barack Obama's parents met in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaii in 1960.
February 2, 1961: Obama's Parents Marry
Barack Obama's parents, Ann Dunham and Barack Obama Sr., married on February 2, 1961, in Wailuku, Hawaii.
August 4, 1961: Birth of Barack Obama
Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii.
August 1961: Obama Moves to Seattle
A few weeks after his birth, Obama and his mother moved to Seattle in August 1961.
June 1962: Obama Sr. Graduates from University of Hawaii
Barack Obama Sr. completed his undergraduate economics degree at the University of Hawaii in June 1962.
1963: Dunham Meets Lolo Soetoro
Ann Dunham met Lolo Soetoro at the University of Hawaii in 1963.
March 1964: Obama's Parents Divorce
Barack Obama's parents divorced in March 1964.
March 15, 1965: Dunham Marries Lolo Soetoro
Ann Dunham married Lolo Soetoro on March 15, 1965, on Molokai.
1965: Medicare and Medicaid Enacted
In 1965, Medicare and Medicaid were passed, representing a significant expansion of healthcare coverage in the United States prior to the ACA.
1966: Soetoro Returns to Indonesia
Lolo Soetoro returned to Indonesia in 1966.
1967: Dunham and Obama Move to Indonesia
Ann Dunham and Barack Obama followed Lolo Soetoro to Indonesia in 1967.
1970: Obama Family Moves to Menteng
The Obama family moved to the Menteng district of Central Jakarta in 1970.
1971: Moved to Honolulu with Grandparents
In 1971, Obama moved back to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents and began attending Punahou School.
1972: Living with Mother and Sister in Hawaii
From 1972 to 1975, Obama resided in Hawaii with his mother and half-sister while his mother pursued graduate studies.
1976: Creation of Public Financing System
In 1976, the public financing system for presidential elections was created.
1979: Moved to Los Angeles for College
After finishing high school in 1979, Obama relocated to Los Angeles to attend Occidental College.
1979: Graduated High School
Obama graduated from Punahou School in 1979.
1980: Visit to Kenya and Mother's Divorce
In 1980, Obama visited Kenya and stopped using the nickname "Barry". His mother divorced Lolo Soetoro the same year.
February 1981: First Public Speech
Obama delivered his first public speech at Occidental College in February 1981, advocating for divestment from South Africa due to apartheid.
1982: Death of Barack Obama Sr.
Barack Obama Sr., Barack Obama's father, died in 1982.
1983: Obama Graduates from Columbia University
Barack Obama graduated from Columbia University with a degree in political science in 1983.
1983: Graduated from Columbia University
In 1983, Obama earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University.
June 1985: Started as Director of Developing Communities Project
Obama became the director of the Developing Communities Project in Chicago in June 1985.
1985: 1985 Chicago Bears Super Bowl Win
The Chicago Bears won the Super Bowl in 1985.
1985: Worked for NYPIRG
Obama worked for the New York Public Interest Research Group in 1985.
1986: Challenger Disaster
The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred in 1986.
October 1987: Meeting Jeremiah Wright
Obama first met Pastor Jeremiah Wright of Trinity United Church of Christ in October 1987.
May 1988: Left Developing Communities Project
Obama concluded his work with the Developing Communities Project in May 1988.
1988: Obama Attends Harvard Law School
In 1988, Barack Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School.
1988: Enrolled at Harvard Law School
Obama started his studies at Harvard Law School in the fall of 1988.
June 1989: Met Michelle Robinson
Obama first encountered Michelle Robinson in June 1989 while working at Sidley Austin.
1989: Summer Associate at Sidley Austin
During the summer of 1989, Obama worked as a summer associate at the law firm Sidley Austin.
1990: Summer Associate at Hopkins & Sutter
Obama had a summer associate position at Hopkins & Sutter in 1990.
1991: Engaged to Michelle Robinson
Obama and Michelle Robinson got engaged in 1991.
1991: Graduated from Harvard Law School
Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991.
1991: Fellow at University of Chicago Law School
Obama took a fellowship at the University of Chicago Law School in 1991.
October 3, 1992: Married Michelle Robinson
Obama and Michelle Robinson wed on October 3, 1992.
October 1992: Directed Illinois's Project Vote
Obama led Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration drive, which concluded in October 1992.
1992: Obama Teaches at University of Chicago
Barack Obama began teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School in 1992.
1992: Joined Trinity United Church of Christ
Obama became a member of Trinity United Church of Christ in 1992.
1992: Began Teaching at University of Chicago Law School
Obama started teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School in 1992.
1992: Mother Earns PhD
Obama's mother completed her PhD in anthropology in 1992.
1993: Named to Crain's "40 Under Forty"
Obama was recognized by Crain's Chicago Business as one of their "40 Under Forty" in 1993.
1993: Joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland
Obama started working as an associate at the law firm Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, specializing in civil rights litigation, in 1993.
1994: Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank Fed. Sav. Bank Case
In 1994, Obama was listed as one of the lawyers in a class action lawsuit, Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank Fed. Sav. Bank, alleging discriminatory practices. The case was settled out of court.
1994: Board Member of Woods Fund and Joyce Foundation
Obama began serving on the boards of the Woods Fund of Chicago and the Joyce Foundation in 1994.
1995: Death of Ann Dunham
Ann Dunham, Barack Obama's mother, passed away in 1995.
1995: Chicago Annenberg Challenge Involvement
Obama joined the board of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge in 1995 and served as its founding president and chairman until 1999.
1995: Publication of "Dreams from My Father"
Obama's first book, "Dreams from My Father," was published in 1995.
1995: "Dreams from My Father" Published
Obama's memoir, "Dreams from My Father," was published in mid-1995.
1995: Mother's Death
Obama's mother passed away in 1995 after battling ovarian and uterine cancer.
1996: Elected to Illinois Senate
Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, representing the 13th District. He focused on ethics and healthcare reform, tax credits for low-income workers, welfare reform, and childcare subsidies.
1996: Church Arson Prevention Act Signed
The Church Arson Prevention Act, a previous addition to federal hate crime law, was signed by President Clinton in 1996.
1996: Obama Elected to Illinois Senate
Barack Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, representing the 13th district.
1996: Became Senior Lecturer
Obama transitioned to the role of senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School in 1996.
1996: Early Support for Same-Sex Marriage
In 1996, while running for the Illinois state senate, Obama expressed support for legalizing same-sex marriage.
1996: Change of Role at Law Firm
In 1996, Obama's role transitioned to "of counsel" at Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland.
1997: Obama's Illinois Senate Career
Barack Obama became an Illinois State Senator in 1997.
1998: Re-elected to Illinois Senate
Obama was re-elected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah.
1998: Malia Ann Obama Born
Obama's first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998.
1999: End of Presidency at Chicago Annenberg Challenge
Obama's tenure as president of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge concluded in 1999.
2000: Loss in Congressional Primary
Obama lost a Democratic primary race for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000 to incumbent Bobby Rush.
2001: Supported Payday Loan and Mortgage Lending Regulations
In 2001, Obama supported regulations on payday loans and predatory mortgage lending introduced by Governor George Ryan to prevent home foreclosures.
2001: Natasha ("Sasha") Obama Born
Obama's second daughter, Natasha ("Sasha"), was born in 2001.
May 2002: Commissioned Poll for Senate Race
In May 2002, Obama commissioned a poll to assess his potential candidacy for the U.S. Senate in 2004.
August 2002: Formed Campaign Committee
Obama established his campaign committee and began fundraising, hiring David Axelrod as a consultant, by August 2002.
2002: Re-elected to Illinois Senate
In 2002, Obama won another term in the Illinois Senate.
2002: End of Board Service
Obama concluded his service on the boards of the Woods Fund and the Joyce Foundation in 2002.
January 2003: Announced Candidacy for US Senate
Obama formally announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate in January 2003.
January 2003: Chairman of Health and Human Services Committee
Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee in January 2003. He spearheaded legislation on racial profiling and mandated videotaping of homicide interrogations.
March 2003: Spoke at Anti-War Rally
Obama addressed another anti-war rally in March 2003, voicing his continued opposition to the war.
March 2004: Landslide Primary Win
Obama secured a surprising landslide victory in the March 2004 Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate, raising his national profile.
June 2004: Jack Ryan Withdraws from Senate Race
Obama's Republican opponent, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the U.S. Senate race in June 2004.
July 2004: Keynote Address at DNC
Obama delivered a well-received keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in July, further solidifying his political standing.
November 2004: Resigned from Illinois Senate
Following his election to the U.S. Senate, Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004.
November 2004: Won US Senate Election
Obama won the U.S. Senate election in November 2004 with a significant majority, securing 70% of the vote.
2004: End of Association with Law Firm
Obama's association with Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland ended in 2004.
2004: Finished Teaching at University of Chicago Law School
Obama concluded his teaching position at the University of Chicago Law School in 2004.
2004: Support for Civil Unions
During his 2004 Senate run, Obama stated his support for civil unions and domestic partnerships for same-sex partners but opposed same-sex marriages.
2004: Obama Concludes Illinois Senate Role
Barack Obama finished serving as an Illinois State Senator in 2004.
January 3, 2005: Sworn in as Senator
On January 3, 2005, Barack Obama was sworn in as a senator, becoming the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.
2005: Obama Becomes U.S. Senator
Barack Obama started serving as a U.S. Senator for Illinois in 2005.
2005: Income Reported
In 2005, Obama's income was reported at $1.6 million.
2005: Threw First Pitch at ALCS
Obama threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the 2005 American League Championship Series.
2005: Move to Kenwood
In 2005, the Obama family moved from their Hyde Park condominium to a $1.6 million house in Kenwood, Chicago. The purchase of an adjacent lot, and a subsequent partial sale of that lot to Obama by the wife of developer Tony Rezko, attracted media scrutiny due to Rezko's later legal troubles.
December 2006: Signing of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief Act
In December 2006, President Bush signed the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, the first federal legislation primarily sponsored by Obama.
December 2006: Senate Committee Assignments
Through December 2006, Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works, and Veterans' Affairs.
2006: Grammy Award for "Dreams from My Father"
Obama won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for "Dreams from My Father" in 2006.
2006: Publication of "The Audacity of Hope"
Obama's second book, "The Audacity of Hope," was published in 2006.
2006: Interview about Family Diversity
In a 2006 interview, Obama talked about the wide range of ethnicities in his extended family.
2006: Introduction of Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act
In 2006, Obama introduced the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act, which led to the creation of USAspending.gov.
January 2007: Introduction of Corporate Jet Provision
In January 2007, Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act.
January 2007: New Senate Committee Assignments and Chairmanship
In January 2007, Obama left the Environment and Public Works committee and joined the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs committees. He also became Chairman of the subcommittee on European Affairs.
February 10, 2007: Announcement of Presidential Candidacy
On February 10, 2007, Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in Springfield, Illinois.
August 2007: Obama Addresses "Black Enough" Question
In August 2007, Obama addressed questions about his racial identity and appeal to white voters.
September 2007: Honest Leadership and Open Government Act Signed into Law
In September 2007, the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, including Obama's corporate jet provision, was signed into law.
October 2007: Obama Acknowledges Youthful Image
In October 2007, Obama acknowledged his youthful image and emphasized the passing of the torch to a new generation.
December 2007: Net Worth Estimated
In December 2007, Obama's net worth was estimated at $1.3 million.
2007: Start of the Financial Crisis
The financial crisis, a key factor leading to the Dodd-Frank Act, began in 2007.
2007: Start of the Financial Crisis
The 2007-2008 financial crisis began, impacting the global economy.
2007: Law License Inactive
Obama's law license became inactive in 2007.
2007: Obama's Irish Ancestry Discovered
In 2007, it was discovered that Obama's great-great-grandfather, Falmouth Kearney, emigrated from Moneygall, Ireland, to the United States in 1850.
2007: Sponsorship of Amendment to Defense Authorization Act
In 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act to add safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges.
January 2008: Statement on Christian Faith
In January 2008, Obama affirmed his Christian faith and belief in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
May 2008: Resignation from Trinity United Church of Christ
In May 2008, Obama resigned his membership from Trinity United Church of Christ following controversy surrounding some of Pastor Wright's statements.
June 2, 2008: Securing Democratic Nomination
On June 2, 2008, Obama secured enough votes to clinch the Democratic Party's nomination for president.
June 3, 2008: Introduction of Spending Transparency Legislation
On June 3, 2008, Obama along with other senators introduced the Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.
June 19, 2008: Declining Public Financing
On June 19, 2008, Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate since 1976 to decline public financing for the general election.
August 23, 2008: Announcement of Joe Biden as Running Mate
On August 23, 2008, Obama announced his selection of Senator Joe Biden as his vice presidential running mate.
October 2008: Presidential Debates
In September and October 2008, Obama and John McCain participated in three presidential debates.
November 2, 2008: Maternal Grandmother's Death
Obama's maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died on November 2, 2008.
November 16, 2008: Resignation from Senate
On November 16, 2008, Obama resigned from his Senate seat to prepare for his presidency.
2008: Obama's 2008 Campaign and Presidency
In 2008, Obama's effective campaigning and political oratory skills were highlighted. Historian Julian Zelizer credited Obama with a deep understanding of government institutions and policy design, noting successes such as the economic stimulus package, Dodd-Frank reforms, and the Affordable Care Act. However, Zelizer also points out the paradox of Obama's presidency: effective policymaking but unsuccessful party building, resulting in Democratic Party losses during his term.
2008: Financial Crisis Impacts Economy
The financial crisis significantly impacted the economy in 2008, ultimately influencing policy decisions like the Dodd-Frank Act.
2008: Time Person of the Year
Obama was named Time Person of the Year in 2008.
2008: Senate Passage of Amendment on Military Discharges
In the spring of 2008, the full Senate passed Obama's amendment to the Defense Authorization Act regarding personality-disorder military discharges.
2008: Reaffirmation of Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage
In 2008, Obama reaffirmed his opposition to same-sex marriage, stating his belief that marriage is between a man and a woman.
2008: Obama Concludes Senate Term
Barack Obama's term as a U.S. Senator concluded in 2008.
2008: Obama Wins Democratic Presidential Nomination
Barack Obama secured the Democratic Party's nomination for president in 2008 after a closely contested primary campaign against Hillary Clinton.
2008: Financial Crisis Impacts Global Economy
The 2007-2008 financial crisis continued to significantly impact the global economy throughout 2008.
January 2009: Daughters Start at Sidwell Friends School
Malia and Sasha Obama began attending Sidwell Friends School in Washington, D.C. in January 2009.
January 20, 2009: First Presidential Inauguration
Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009.
February 2009: High International Respect and Power Ratings
In February 2009, a poll showed Obama was rated the most respected and powerful world leader.
February 2009: Increase in U.S. Troop Levels in Afghanistan
In February 2009, President Obama increased U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan to 17,000 to address the worsening security situation.
February 17, 2009: Signing of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
On February 17, 2009, Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, a $787 billion economic stimulus package designed to address the global recession. The act included increased spending for healthcare, infrastructure, education, tax breaks, and direct assistance.
February 27, 2009: Announcement of Iraq Combat Operations End
On February 27, 2009, President Obama announced the end of combat operations in Iraq within 18 months, with a planned withdrawal of combat troops by August 2010.
March 11, 2009: Establishment of White House Council on Women and Girls
President Obama established the White House Council on Women and Girls on March 11, 2009, to advise him on issues affecting American women and girls.
March 2009: Further Steps to Manage the Financial Crisis
In March 2009, Obama's Treasury Secretary, Timothy Geithner, introduced the Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets to address the financial crisis. This program aimed to purchase up to $2 trillion in depreciated real estate assets.
March 2009: Outreach to Iran
In March 2009, Obama released a New Year's video message to the people and government of Iran as part of an outreach to the Muslim world.
March 2009: Stem Cell Research Funding Restored and Healthcare Reform Begins
In March 2009, Obama lifted the ban on federal funding for stem cell research and began pushing for healthcare reform.
March 2009: Intervention in the Automotive Industry
In March 2009, Obama intervened in the struggling automotive industry by renewing loans for General Motors (GM) and Chrysler. This allowed them to continue operations while undergoing reorganization.
March 2009: Policy Changes on Stem Cell Research and Healthcare
In March 2009, President Obama reversed a Bush-era policy restricting embryonic stem cell research funding and committed to establishing "strict guidelines" for the research. He also signed the reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program, expanding coverage to four million more uninsured children.
May 2009: Replacement of Military Commander in Afghanistan
General David D. McKiernan was replaced by Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal as the military commander in Afghanistan in May 2009.
May 2009: Most Popular World Leader
In May 2009, a poll revealed that Obama was considered the most popular world leader and the figure most people hoped could lead the world out of economic downturn.
May 26, 2009: Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court Nomination
On May 26, 2009, President Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court to replace retiring Justice David Souter.
June 4, 2009: Obama's Cairo Speech
On June 4, 2009, Obama delivered a speech at Cairo University calling for a "new beginning" in relations between the U.S. and the Islamic world.
June 2009: "Cash for Clunkers" Program
In June 2009, Obama signed the Car Allowance Rebate System ("Cash for Clunkers") into law to stimulate the economy.
June 26, 2009: Condemnation of Iranian Government
On June 26, 2009, Obama condemned the Iranian government's actions against protesters following the Iranian presidential election.
July 14, 2009: Healthcare Overhaul Plan Introduced
On July 14, 2009, House Democrats introduced Obama's plan to overhaul the U.S. healthcare system.
July 2009: Launch of Priority Enforcement and Secure Communities Programs
In July 2009, President Obama launched the Priority Enforcement Program and the Secure Communities program, focusing on immigration enforcement.
August 6, 2009: Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court Confirmation
On August 6, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as the first Hispanic Supreme Court Justice.
October 1, 2009: Nuclear Weapons Production Expanded
On October 1, 2009, the Obama administration expanded a Bush-era program to increase nuclear weapons production.
October 8, 2009: Signing of Hate Crimes Prevention Act
On October 8, 2009, President Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding federal hate-crime law protections.
October 9, 2009: Nobel Peace Prize
On October 9, 2009, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in international diplomacy and cooperation.
October 30, 2009: Lifting of HIV Travel Ban
President Obama lifted the ban on travel to the US by people with HIV on October 30, 2009.
November 7, 2009: House Passes Healthcare Bill
On November 7, 2009, the House passed a healthcare bill with a public option.
November 2009: Spending and Loan Guarantees
By the end of November 2009, the Bush and Obama administrations had authorized roughly $11.5 trillion in spending and loan guarantees, of which about $3 trillion had been spent.
November 2009: Approval Ratings Decline
Obama's approval ratings dropped below the majority level in November 2009.
December 1, 2009: Deployment of Additional Troops to Afghanistan
On December 1, 2009, Obama announced an additional deployment of 30,000 troops to Afghanistan, with plans for withdrawals to begin 18 months later.
December 24, 2009: Senate Passes Healthcare Bill
On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its version of the healthcare bill without a public option.
2009: Increased Income Reported
Obama's reported income increased to $5.5 million in 2009, largely attributed to book sales.
December 31, 2009: Decline in Federal Inmates Begins
From December 31, 2009, a period of decline in the number of federal inmates began, marking the largest such decrease since President Carter's time.
2009: "Thanks, Obama" Emerges
The phrase "thanks, Obama" originated as a Twitter hashtag in 2009, later used satirically and even by Obama himself.
2009: Attending Different Churches
After moving to Washington D.C. in 2009, the Obama family attended various Protestant churches, though not regularly.
2009: Obama's Presidency Begins
Barack Obama began his first term as the 44th President of the United States in 2009.
2009: Obama Awarded Nobel Peace Prize
Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.
2009: Unemployment Rate Peak and Economic Recovery
In 2009, the unemployment rate peaked at 10% in October. However, GDP growth returned in the third quarter of the year.
2009: Nobel Peace Prize Awarded
Obama received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.
2009: Hate Crimes Prevention Act Signed
Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act into law in 2009, expanding federal hate crime protections.
2009: Threw First Pitch at All-Star Game
Obama threw the first pitch at the 2009 All-Star Game.
March 2010: New START Treaty Agreement Reached
In March 2010, the Obama administration and Russia reached an agreement to replace the 1991 START treaty with the New START treaty to reduce nuclear weapons.
March 2010: Obama's Stance on Israeli Settlements
In March 2010, Obama publicly opposed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plans to continue construction of Jewish housing projects in Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem.
March 2010: CBO Estimates ACA Deficit Reduction
In March 2010, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the ACA would reduce the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade.
March 21, 2010: House Passes Senate's Healthcare Bill
On March 21, 2010, the House passed the Senate's version of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
March 23, 2010: ACA Signed into Law
Obama signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law on March 23, 2010.
March 31, 2010: Lifting of East Coast Drilling Ban
On March 31, 2010, prior to the Deepwater Horizon spill, Obama lifted a ban on oil and gas drilling along the East Coast and Alaskan coast to reduce reliance on foreign imports and gain support for an energy bill.
April 2010: Debate on Stimulus Impact
In April 2010, while the CBO credited Obama's stimulus plan for job growth, a survey showed that many economists believed it hadn't impacted employment.
April 2010: New START Treaty Signed
In April 2010, Obama and Medvedev signed the New START treaty.
April 20, 2010: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
On April 20, 2010, an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig caused a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Obama initiated investigations, formed a commission for new safety standards, and announced a moratorium on new deepwater drilling permits.
May 10, 2010: Elena Kagan Supreme Court Nomination
On May 10, 2010, President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court, replacing retiring Justice John Paul Stevens.
June 2010: David Petraeus Replaces McChrystal
General Stanley McChrystal was replaced by General David Petraeus as commander in Afghanistan in June 2010.
July 2010: Slower Economic Growth
In July 2010, the Federal Reserve observed that economic activity, while still increasing, had slowed down, with Chairman Ben Bernanke describing the economic outlook as "unusually uncertain".
July 2010: Intelligence on Bin Laden's Hideout
Starting in July 2010, the CIA began gathering intelligence on Osama bin Laden's whereabouts.
August 5, 2010: Elena Kagan Supreme Court Confirmation
On August 5, 2010, Elena Kagan's confirmation brought the number of women simultaneously serving on the Supreme Court to three for the first time in history.
August 2010: Approval Ratings in Low 40s
By August 2010, Obama's approval ratings had fallen to the low 40s.
August 2010: Withdrawal of Combat Troops Completed
By August 2010, the withdrawal of combat troops from Iraq, reducing the number of soldiers from 142,000 to approximately 50,000 was completed, marking the end of a significant chapter in the war.
August 19, 2010: Last U.S. Combat Brigade Exits Iraq
On August 19, 2010, the final U.S. combat brigade departed Iraq, marking a shift in focus from combat to training and advising Iraqi security forces.
August 31, 2010: End of U.S. Combat Mission in Iraq
President Obama officially declared the end of the U.S. combat mission in Iraq on August 31, 2010.
September 27, 2010: Public Statement on Religious Views
On September 27, 2010, Obama released a statement clarifying his Christian faith and beliefs.
December 2010: Employment Statistics
By December 2010, employment had risen but the unemployment rate remained at 9.6%.
December 2010: New START Treaty Ratified
In December 2010, the US Senate ratified the New START treaty.
December 17, 2010: Tax Relief and Job Creation Act
On December 17, 2010, Obama signed the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act, a bipartisan compromise that extended tax cuts, reduced payroll taxes, and continued unemployment benefits.
December 22, 2010: Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"
On December 22, 2010, President Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, allowing openly gay and lesbian people to serve in the military.
2010: National Defense Authorization Act FY2010 Enacted
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, encompassing the Hate Crimes Prevention Act, was enacted in 2010.
2010: ACA Out-of-Pocket Payment Limits Set
In 2010, the ACA set limits on out-of-pocket payments for annual premiums, ranging from 2% to 9.5% of income, based on the federal poverty level.
2010: Charitable Giving
In 2010, on an income of $1.7 million, Obama donated 14% to non-profit organizations, including a substantial donation to the Fisher House Foundation.
2010: Incorporation of Iran Sanctions Enabling Act into Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Act
In 2010, elements of Obama's Iran Sanctions Enabling Act were incorporated into the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act.
2010: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act Signed
In 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, ending the policy banning open service by LGBT people in the military. The law went into effect the following year.
2010: Dodd-Frank Act Signed
In 2010, Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act, marking the most significant financial regulation changes since the Great Depression era reforms under Franklin D. Roosevelt.
2010: Affordable Care Act Implementation Begins
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), Obama's most significant accomplishment, began implementation in 2010. This marked the start of the most significant U.S. healthcare system overhaul since 1965.
February 2011: Protests Begin in Libya
In February 2011, protests erupted in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi as part of the Arab Spring uprisings.
March 2011: Obama Briefed on Bin Laden Intelligence
President Obama was briefed on the intelligence regarding bin Laden's suspected hideout in March 2011.
April 4, 2011: Announcement of Reelection Campaign
On April 4, 2011, Obama formally filed for reelection and announced his 2012 campaign in a video.
May 1, 2011: Death of Osama bin Laden
On May 1, 2011, Osama bin Laden was killed in a raid conducted by U.S. Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
May 2, 2011: Death of Osama bin Laden
On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden was killed. This event resulted in a temporary increase in Obama's approval ratings.
May 2011: Met Irish Cousins
Obama met with his Irish relatives in Moneygall in May 2011.
July 2011: Beginning of Troop Withdrawals from Afghanistan
Troop withdrawals from Afghanistan commenced in July 2011, as previously announced by President Obama.
August 2, 2011: Signing of the Budget Control Act
On August 2, 2011, Obama signed the Budget Control Act of 2011, which set limits on discretionary spending and established a process for raising the debt limit to avoid a government default.
August 18, 2011: Obama Calls for Assad to Step Down
On August 18, 2011, Barack Obama publicly called for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to resign amidst the escalating Syrian civil war.
October 21, 2011: Announcement of Full Troop Withdrawal from Iraq
On October 21, 2011, President Obama announced the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq by the end of the year.
December 2011: LGBT Rights Considered in Foreign Aid
In December 2011, Obama directed agencies to consider LGBT rights when allocating financial aid to foreign countries.
2011: Approval Rating Fluctuates
Obama's approval rating saw fluctuations in 2011, dropping to 38% on several occasions before recovering in mid-2012.
2011: Withdrawal of Troops from Iraq
In 2011, the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq was completed.
2011: Drone Strike on Anwar al-Awlaki
In 2011, Obama authorized a drone strike that killed Anwar al-Awlaki, an American citizen suspected of being an Al-Qaeda organizer. The killing sparked controversy over due process and constitutional rights.
2011: Invited 1985 Chicago Bears to White House
In 2011, Obama hosted the 1985 Chicago Bears at the White House.
2011: Military Intervention in Libya
In 2011, Obama ordered a military intervention in Libya, authorized by the UN Security Council Resolution 1973, which contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.
2011: Renewal of the Patriot Act
In 2011, President Obama signed a four-year renewal of the Patriot Act.
2011: U.S. Vetoes UN Resolution on Israeli Settlements
The United States vetoed a UN Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in 2011, standing alone in its opposition.
April 3, 2012: Securing Democratic Nomination for Reelection
On April 3, 2012, Obama secured the necessary delegates to win the Democratic nomination for his reelection bid.
May 9, 2012: Public Support for Same-Sex Marriage
On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama publicly announced his support for the legalization of same-sex marriage, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to do so. This marked a shift from his previous stance supporting civil unions but not marriage for same-sex couples.
June 28, 2012: Supreme Court Upholds ACA Mandate
On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the ACA as constitutional.
July 2012: Ancestry Research on Obama's Mother
In July 2012, Ancestry.com revealed a strong likelihood of Obama's maternal descent from John Punch, an enslaved African man who lived in the Colony of Virginia during the 17th century.
November 6, 2012: Reelection as President
On November 6, 2012, Obama won reelection, defeating Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan.
November 2012: Unemployment Rate Decrease
By November 2012, the unemployment rate had fallen to 7.7 percent.
2012: Obama Wins Re-election
Barack Obama defeated Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election, securing a second term.
2012: Approval Rating Recovers to 50%
Obama's approval rating recovered to an average of 50% in mid-2012 after a decline in the previous year.
2012: Time Person of the Year (Second Time)
Obama was named Time Person of the Year for a second time in 2012.
2012: CIA and Pentagon Programs to Train Anti-Assad Rebels Authorized
In 2012, Obama authorized CIA and Pentagon programs to train rebels fighting against the Assad regime in Syria.
2012: Net Worth Estimated
By 2012, estimations placed Obama's potential net worth as high as $10 million.
January 16, 2013: Gun Control Proposals
Following the Sandy Hook shooting, President Obama signed 23 executive orders and proposed gun control measures on January 16, 2013, including renewing the assault weapons ban, limiting ammunition magazines, and expanding background checks.
January 21, 2013: Call for Full Equality for Gay Americans
During his second inaugural address on January 21, 2013, Obama became the first U.S. president to call for full equality for gay Americans and mention gay rights or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.
February 2013: Reduction of Troop Levels in Afghanistan
In February 2013, Obama announced a reduction in U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 by February 2014.
May 2013: Approval Rating Reaches 52%
Following his second inauguration, Obama's approval ratings stabilized around 52% in May 2013 before declining later in the year.
July 2013: Keystone XL Pipeline Reservations
In July 2013, Obama expressed reservations about the Keystone XL pipeline, stating he would reject it if it increased carbon emissions.
August 2013: Criticism of Russia's Anti-Gay Law
In August 2013, Obama criticized a Russian law discriminating against gays.
November 2013: Negotiations with Iran Begin
In November 2013, the Obama administration began negotiations with Iran to prevent it from obtaining nuclear weapons.
December 10, 2013: Obama-Castro Handshake
On December 10, 2013, President Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro shook hands at Nelson Mandela's memorial service, marking a significant step towards restoring relations.
December 2013: Focus on Income Inequality and Free Trade
In December 2013, Obama highlighted growing income inequality as a major challenge and urged Congress to address it, along with ratifying the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a 12-nation free trade agreement.
2013: Continued Unemployment Decline
Throughout 2013, the unemployment rate continued its decline, reaching 6.7% by the end of the year.
2013: Got Dog Sunny
The Obamas adopted their second dog, Sunny, in 2013.
2013: Obama's View on Israeli Settlements
In 2013, Obama expressed his concern that Israeli settlement announcements were leading the country toward isolation.
2013: Response to Global Surveillance Disclosures
Following Edward Snowden's 2013 disclosures, President Obama condemned the leaks while advocating for increased restrictions on the NSA to protect privacy.
January 22, 2014: Formation of White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault
On January 22, 2014, President Obama created the White House Task Force to address sexual assault on college campuses.
February 2014: Target Date for Reduced Troop Levels
February 2014 marked the target date for the reduced U.S. troop presence in Afghanistan.
June 2014: Deployment of Troops to Iraq
In June 2014, in response to ISIL's capture of Mosul, President Obama sent 275 troops to bolster security for U.S. personnel and the embassy in Baghdad.
August 2014: U.S. Airstrikes Against ISIL
Following the Sinjar massacre in August 2014, Obama authorized a series of airstrikes targeting ISIL forces in Iraq.
December 2014: Announcement of Restored Relations with Cuba
In December 2014, the restoration of relations between the U.S. and Cuba was announced, following secret negotiations facilitated by Pope Francis.
2014: Addressing Racial Tensions and the Rise of Black Lives Matter
By 2014, President Obama began openly discussing racial disparities and disadvantages faced by minority groups, particularly in response to incidents like the Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown cases and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.
2014: Approval Rating Declines, Disapproval Rating Rises
In 2014, Obama faced his lowest approval ratings, with disapproval peaking at 57% before the midterm elections.
2014: Obama Likens Zionism to Civil Rights Movement
In 2014, Obama drew a parallel between the Zionist movement and the U.S. civil rights movement, emphasizing his support for Israel's right to defend itself.
2014: Further Unemployment Decline
The unemployment rate continued to fall in 2014, reaching 6.3% in the first quarter.
2014: Russia Invades Crimea
Russia invaded Crimea in 2014.
2014: ACA Provisions Take Effect
In 2014, most of the provisions of the ACA, including Medicaid expansion and insurance premium subsidies, took effect.
2014: Air Campaign Against ISIL Authorized
In 2014, following a chemical weapons attack in Syria attributed to the Assad government, Obama authorized air strikes against ISIL.
2014: Ambassador for Humanity Award
In 2014, Obama received the Ambassador of Humanity Award from the Shoah Foundation Institute.
February 24, 2015: Keystone XL Pipeline Veto
On February 24, 2015, Obama vetoed a bill authorizing the Keystone XL pipeline, his first major veto, due to environmental concerns.
March 2015: US Support for Saudi Intervention in Yemen
In March 2015, Obama authorized U.S. support for the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen.
June 2015: Supreme Court Ruling on ACA Subsidies
In June 2015, the Supreme Court ruled that subsidies for purchasing health insurance under the ACA applied to both federal and state exchanges.
July 1, 2015: Resumption of Diplomatic Relations with Cuba
On July 1, 2015, the formal resumption of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba was announced by President Obama.
July 14, 2015: Iran Nuclear Deal Announced
On July 14, 2015, the Obama administration announced the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), a deal with Iran intended to prevent the country from developing nuclear weapons.
August 13, 2015: U.S. Embassy Opens in Havana
The U.S. embassy in Havana, Cuba, officially opened on August 13, 2015.
October 2015: Plan to Maintain U.S. Forces in Afghanistan
In October 2015, due to escalating security concerns, the White House announced its decision to maintain a U.S. military presence in Afghanistan indefinitely.
October 2015: Pentagon Program to Train Rebels Abandoned
In October 2015, a Pentagon program aimed at training anti-Assad rebels was formally abandoned after being deemed a failure.
November 2015: Obama Reaffirms Call for Assad's Resignation
In November 2015, Obama reiterated his stance that Syrian President Assad should step down.
December 2015: Nuclear Arms Buildup Program Initiated
In December 2015, Obama initiated a program representing a significant increase in US nuclear arms buildup.
December 31, 2015: Decline in Federal Inmates Continues
By December 31, 2015, the decline in the federal inmate population continued, contrasting with increases seen under previous presidents.
2015: Increased Troop Deployment and Airstrikes in Iraq
Throughout 2015, the number of U.S. ground troops in Iraq increased, reaching 4,400, and coalition air forces conducted extensive airstrikes against ISIL.
2015: Approval Ratings Lag, Then Rise
Obama's approval ratings remained low throughout much of 2015 but started climbing toward the high 40s by year's end.
2015: Obama Uses "Thanks, Obama"
Obama used the phrase "thanks, Obama" in a video in 2015.
2015: Ranked 18th Greatest President
In 2015, a Brookings Institution survey ranked Obama as the 18th greatest American president.
January 5, 2016: Expansion of Background Check Requirements for Gun Sales
On January 5, 2016, President Obama announced new executive actions broadening background check requirements for gun sellers.
March 2016: Obama's Visit to Cuba
President Obama made a historic visit to Havana, Cuba, in March 2016, marking the first visit by a sitting U.S. president since 1928.
March 2016: Increased Concern over Race Relations
In March 2016, polls showed rising concerns about race relations in the US, reaching levels not seen since 2001, amid ongoing tensions between law enforcement and civil rights activists.
March 2016: Approval Rating Recovers
In March 2016, Obama's approval rating reached 50%, a level not seen since May 2013.
September 2016: Snubbed by China at G20 Summit
In September 2016, Obama was snubbed by Chinese officials upon his arrival at the G20 summit in Hangzhou.
December 2016: Offshore Drilling Ban
In December 2016, Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most U.S.-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.
December 23, 2016: US Abstention on UN Resolution 2334
On December 23, 2016, the Obama administration abstained from voting on UN Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlements. This abstention effectively allowed the resolution to pass.
2016: Obama Uses "Thanks, Obama" Again
Obama used the phrase "thanks, Obama" again in a video in 2016.
2016: Russian Interference in U.S. Elections
Russia interfered in the 2016 United States elections.
2016: Ban on Transgender Service Lifted
Obama's administration ended the ban on transgender people openly serving in the U.S. armed forces in 2016.
2016: End of Transgender Military Ban
In 2016, the Pentagon, under President Obama's administration, lifted the ban on transgender people serving openly in the military.
2016: Proposed Arms Deals and Halt on Munition Sales to Saudi Arabia
In 2016, the Obama administration proposed significant arms deals with Saudi Arabia but later halted the sale of certain munitions after a Saudi airstrike killed civilians in Yemen.
2016: Inspirational Items
In 2016, Obama shared that he carries a collection of items that remind him of people he has met, including rosary beads, a figurine of Hanuman, a Coptic cross, a Buddha statue, and a poker chip.
2016: Obama Reflects on Libya Intervention
In 2016, Barack Obama reflected on the 2011 intervention in Libya, expressing regret over the lack of planning for the aftermath and calling it the "worst mistake" of his presidency.
2016: Russia Interferes in US Election
Russia interfered in the 2016 US presidential election.
January 5, 2017: US House Condemns UN Resolution
On January 5, 2017, the US House of Representatives voted to condemn UN Resolution 2334, which criticized Israeli settlements, despite the Obama administration's abstention allowing it to pass.
January 6, 2017: Israeli Response to UN Resolution
On January 6, 2017, Israel withdrew its annual dues from the UN in response to the passage of Resolution 2334, which the Obama administration allowed by abstaining from the vote.
January 2017: Obama Leaves Office with High Approval Rating
Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60% approval rating.
January 20, 2017: End of Presidency
Obama's presidency concluded on January 20, 2017, with the inauguration of Donald Trump. He then moved to a rented house in Kalorama, Washington D.C.
May 2017: Previous Relationship Revealed
Obama's prior relationship with Sheila Miyoshi Jager became public in May 2017.
2017: Final Approval Rating
In 2017, Obama's final approval rating was 59%, similar to those of George H.W. Bush and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
2017: Colbert Uses "Thanks, Obama"
Stephen Colbert used "thanks, Obama" to express gratitude on Obama's last day in office in 2017.
2017: John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award
Obama was awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award in 2017.
2017: Repeal of Individual Mandate Penalty
In 2017, the penalty for not complying with the individual mandate of the ACA was repealed, effective in 2019.
2017: Obama's Presidency Ends
Barack Obama's second term as President of the United States concluded in 2017.
2017: Obama Leaves Office
Barack Obama left office in 2017.
May 22, 2018: Netflix Deal
On May 22, 2018, the Obamas signed a deal with Netflix to produce content under their production company, Higher Ground Productions.
2018: High Approval Rating in Gallup Poll
Obama received a 63% approval rating in a 2018 Gallup poll of the past ten U.S. presidents.
2018: Post-Presidency Approval Rating
In 2018, Obama received a 63% approval rating in Gallup's poll of former presidents, placing him fourth in popularity since World War II.
2018: Robert F. Kennedy Ripple of Hope Award
The Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights presented Obama with the Ripple of Hope Award in 2018.
2019: Martha's Vineyard Home Purchase and Criticism of "Wokeness"
In 2019, the Obamas purchased a home on Martha's Vineyard. Later that year, at the Obama Foundation's annual summit, Obama criticized "wokeness" and call-out culture.
2019: Individual Mandate Penalty Repeal Takes Effect
The repeal of the individual mandate penalty for the ACA took effect in 2019, altering a key part of the healthcare law.
April 14, 2020: Endorsement of Joe Biden
On April 14, 2020, Obama endorsed Joe Biden for president in the 2020 election.
2020: Affordable Care Act Provisions Fully Implemented
By 2020, the provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) were fully in effect, impacting the U.S. healthcare system significantly.
2020: Oscar Win for "American Factory"
Higher Ground Productions' first film, "American Factory", won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2020.
2020: Obama Campaigns for Joe Biden
In 2020, Obama actively campaigned for Joe Biden's presidential bid.
February 2021: "Renegades: Born in the USA" Podcast Launch
Obama and Bruce Springsteen launched their podcast, "Renegades: Born in the USA," in February 2021.
May 8, 2021: Dog Bo's Death
The Obamas' dog, Bo, passed away from cancer on May 8, 2021.
2021: Construction Begins on Obama Presidential Library
Construction of the Obama Presidential Library began in Chicago in 2021.
March 4, 2022: Audio Publishers Association Award
Obama won an Audio Publishers Association Award for narrating his memoir, "A Promised Land", on March 4, 2022.
2022: Opposition to Supreme Court Expansion
In 2022, Obama expressed his opposition to expanding the Supreme Court beyond nine justices.
2022: Emmy Award for "Our Great National Parks"
In 2022, Obama received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator for "Our Great National Parks".
2022: Biden Uses "Thanks, Obama"
President Joe Biden's Twitter account posted "thanks, Obama" in 2022.
March 2023: Speaking Tour in Australia
Obama traveled to Australia for a speaking tour in March 2023, meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and visiting Melbourne.
2023: Sustained Post-Presidency Approval
Obama maintained a 63% approval rating in the 2023 Gallup poll of former presidents, remaining the fourth most popular since World War II.
2023: Emmy Award for "Working: What We Do All Day"
Obama won another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator in 2023 for "Working: What We Do All Day".
July 2024: Obama's Political Actions in 2024 Election
In July 2024, Obama expressed concerns about Biden's campaign, which led to Biden's withdrawal and endorsement of Harris. Obama and Michelle subsequently endorsed Harris and campaigned for her, emphasizing her experience and criticizing Trump. After Trump's victory, they congratulated him while praising Harris and encouraging continued support for democratic values.