Rise to Success: Career Highlights of Barack Obama

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Barack Obama

Discover the career path of Barack Obama, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.

Barack Obama, the 44th U.S. President (2009-2017), was the first African-American to hold the office. A Democrat, he previously served as a U.S. Senator for Illinois (2005-2008) and an Illinois State Senator (1997-2004). His presidency was marked by the Affordable Care Act, the end of the Iraq War, and the killing of Osama bin Laden. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

1953: Outer Continental Shelf Act

In December 2016, Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans using the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.

1965: Medicare and Medicaid Passage

In 1965, Medicare and Medicaid were passed, setting the stage for significant healthcare reforms.

February 1981: First Public Speech

In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation's policy of apartheid.

June 1985: Director of Developing Communities Project

In June 1985, Barack Obama was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project, a faith-based community organization in Chicago.

1985: Woods Fund of Chicago funded the Developing Communities Project

In 1985, the Woods Fund of Chicago was the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project.

June 1989: Obama Met Michelle Robinson

In June 1989, Barack Obama met Michelle Robinson while working at Sidley Austin, where she was assigned as his advisor.

1991: Visiting Law and Government Fellow

In 1991, Barack Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School.

October 1992: Directing Illinois's Project Vote

From April to October 1992, Barack Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration campaign.

1994: Obama served on the boards of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago

In 1994, Obama served on the boards of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago.

1995: Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge

From 1995 to 2002, Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, and from 1995 to 1999 as chairman.

1996: Obama Elected to Illinois Senate

In 1996, Barack Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate, succeeding Alice Palmer from Illinois's 13th District.

1998: Obama Re-elected to Illinois Senate

In 1998, Barack Obama was re-elected to the Illinois Senate, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah.

1999: Obama served as chairman of the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge until 1999

From 1995 to 1999, Obama served as chairman of the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge.

2000: Obama Lost Congressional Primary Race

In 2000, Barack Obama lost a Democratic primary race for Illinois's 1st congressional district to Bobby Rush.

2001: Obama Supported Payday Loan Regulations

In 2001, as co-chairman of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Barack Obama supported Governor George Ryan's payday loan regulations.

2001: Extension of Income Tax Rates

In December 2010, Obama signed a compromise deal that included a temporary, two-year extension of the 2001 income tax rates.

May 2002: Obama Commissioned Poll for Senate Prospects

In May 2002, Barack Obama commissioned a poll to assess his prospects in a 2004 U.S. Senate race.

August 2002: Obama Began Lining Up Political Media Consultant

In August 2002, Barack Obama began lining up political media consultant David Axelrod for his Senate campaign.

October 2, 2002: Obama Addressed Anti-Iraq War Rally

On October 2, 2002, Barack Obama addressed the first high-profile Chicago anti-Iraq War rally, speaking out against the war.

2002: Obama Re-elected to Illinois Senate Again

In 2002, Barack Obama was re-elected to the Illinois Senate for another term.

2002: Obama served on the boards of directors of the Joyce Foundation until 2002

In 2002, Obama served on the boards of directors of the Joyce Foundation until 2002.

January 2003: Obama Became Chairman of Illinois Senate Committee

In January 2003, Barack Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee.

January 2003: Obama Formally Announced Senate Candidacy

In January 2003, Barack Obama formally announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate.

March 2003: Obama Addressed Another Anti-War Rally

In March 2003, Barack Obama addressed another anti-war rally, stating "it's not too late" to stop the war.

2003: Extension of Income Tax Rates

In December 2010, Obama signed a compromise deal that included a temporary, two-year extension of the 2003 income tax rates.

March 2004: Obama Won Illinois Primary Election

In March 2004, Barack Obama won the Illinois Democratic primary election in an unexpected landslide.

June 2004: Jack Ryan Withdrew From Senate Race

In June 2004, Jack Ryan, Barack Obama's expected opponent in the general election, withdrew from the race.

July 2004: Obama Delivered DNC Keynote Address

In July 2004, Barack Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, which elevated his status in the Democratic Party.

November 2004: Obama Resigned from Illinois Senate

In November 2004, Barack Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate after being elected to the U.S. Senate.

November 2004: Obama Won Senate Election

In November 2004, Barack Obama won the general election for the U.S. Senate with 70 percent of the vote.

2004: Obama ran for U.S. Senate

In 2004, Barack Obama was running for U.S. Senate.

January 3, 2005: Obama Sworn in as Senator

On January 3, 2005, Barack Obama was sworn in as a U.S. Senator, becoming the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.

December 2006: Bush signed into law the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act

In December 2006, President Bush signed into law the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal legislation to be enacted with Obama as its primary sponsor.

December 2006: Obama Served on Senate Committees

Through December 2006, Barack Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works, and Veterans' Affairs.

2006: Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act

In 2006, Barack Obama introduced the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act, which authorized the establishment of USAspending.gov.

January 2007: Obama Introduced Corporate Jet Provision

In January 2007, Barack Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act.

January 2007: Obama Changed Committee Assignments

In January 2007, Barack Obama left the Environment and Public Works committee and took additional assignments with Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

February 10, 2007: Obama Announced Presidential Candidacy

On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in Springfield, Illinois.

September 2007: Honest Leadership and Open Government Act Signed into Law

In September 2007, the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, including a corporate jet provision introduced by Barack Obama, was signed into law.

October 2007: Campaign Speech Acknowledging Youthful Image

In October 2007, Obama addressed his youthful image in a campaign speech, emphasizing the importance of passing the torch to a new generation.

2007: Obama's Law License Became Inactive

In 2007, Barack Obama's law license became inactive.

2007: Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act

In 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act to add safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges.

June 2, 2008: Obama Clinches Democratic Nomination

On June 2, 2008, Barack Obama secured enough votes to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination after a close primary race.

June 3, 2008: Obama introduced legislation on Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act

On June 3, 2008, Senator Obama introduced follow-up legislation: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.

June 19, 2008: Obama Declines Public Financing

On June 19, 2008, Barack Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate since 1976 to turn down public financing for the general election.

August 23, 2008: Obama Selects Joe Biden as Running Mate

On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama announced his selection of Delaware Senator Joe Biden as his vice presidential running mate for the upcoming election.

October 2008: Obama and McCain Presidential Debates

In October 2008, Barack Obama and John McCain participated in three presidential debates leading up to the election.

November 16, 2008: Obama Resigned Senate Seat

On November 16, 2008, Barack Obama resigned his Senate seat to focus on his transition to the presidency.

2008: Nomination for President

In 2008, Barack Obama was nominated by the Democratic Party for president after a primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, and selected Joe Biden as his running mate.

2008: Obama's amendment passed the full Senate

In the spring of 2008, Barack Obama's amendment to the Defense Authorization Act passed the full Senate.

2008: Successful Campaign

Obama's 2008 campaign being particularly highlighted as one of the most effective campaigns in American history.

January 20, 2009: Obama Inaugurated as 44th President

On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States.

February 2009: Obama Increases Troop Levels in Afghanistan

In February 2009, President Obama announced an increase in U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan by 17,000 military personnel, aiming to stabilize the deteriorating situation in the region.

February 17, 2009: Obama Signs American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, a $787 billion economic stimulus package to help the economy recover from the global recession.

February 27, 2009: Obama Announces End to Combat Operations in Iraq

On February 27, 2009, President Obama announced that combat operations in Iraq would end within 18 months, marking a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy.

March 11, 2009: Obama Creates White House Council on Women and Girls

On March 11, 2009, President Obama established the White House Council on Women and Girls to advise him on issues relating to the welfare of American women and girls.

March 2009: Automotive Industry Intervention

In March 2009, Obama intervened in the troubled automotive industry, renewing loans for General Motors (GM) and Chrysler to continue operations while reorganizing.

March 2009: Stem Cell Research Ban Lifted

In March 2009, Obama lifted a ban on using federal funds for stem cell research.

March 2009: Obama Reverses Bush-era Stem Cell Policy

In March 2009, President Obama reversed a Bush-era policy that limited funding of embryonic stem cell research and pledged to develop "strict guidelines" on the research.

March 2009: Geithner Introduces Public-Private Investment Program

In March 2009, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, under President Obama, introduced the Public-Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets to manage the financial crisis.

March 2009: "New Era" in U.S. Foreign Relations

In March 2009, Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made separate overseas trips to announce a "new era" in U.S. foreign relations with Russia and Europe, using the terms "break" and "reset".

May 2009: Obama Appoints McChrystal as Commander in Afghanistan

In May 2009, President Obama replaced General David D. McKiernan with Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal as the military commander in Afghanistan.

May 26, 2009: Obama Nominates Sonia Sotomayor to Supreme Court

On May 26, 2009, Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court to replace retiring Associate Justice David Souter.

June 4, 2009: Cairo University Speech

On June 4, 2009, Obama delivered a speech at Cairo University in Egypt calling for "A New Beginning" in relations between the Islamic world and the United States.

June 2009: Economic Stimulus Acceleration

In June 2009, dissatisfied with the pace of economic stimulus, Obama called on his cabinet to accelerate the investment. He also signed into law the Car Allowance Rebate System, known as "Cash for Clunkers", which temporarily boosted the economy.

June 26, 2009: Condemnation of Iranian Government

On June 26, 2009, Obama condemned the Iranian government's actions towards protesters following Iran's 2009 presidential election.

July 14, 2009: Health Care Overhaul Plan

On July 14, 2009, House Democratic leaders introduced a 1,017-page plan for overhauling the U.S. health care system, which Obama wanted Congress to approve by the end of 2009.

July 2009: Obama Launches Priority Enforcement Program

In July 2009, President Obama launched the Priority Enforcement Program and continued the Secure Communities program, which involved sharing fingerprint and immigration status data.

August 6, 2009: Sonia Sotomayor Confirmed to Supreme Court

On August 6, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice, becoming the first Justice of Hispanic descent.

October 1, 2009: Obama Administration Increases Nuclear Weapons Production

On October 1, 2009, the Obama administration went ahead with a Bush administration program, increasing nuclear weapons production.

October 8, 2009: Obama Signs Hate Crimes Prevention Act

On October 8, 2009, President Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding hate crime law to include crimes motivated by gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

October 30, 2009: Obama Lifts HIV Travel Ban

On October 30, 2009, President Obama lifted the ban on travel to the United States by individuals infected with HIV.

November 7, 2009: House Passes Health Care Bill

On November 7, 2009, a health care bill featuring the public option was passed in the House.

November 2009: Federal Reserve Spending

By the end of November 2009, the Bush and Obama administrations had spent $3 trillion of the $11.5 trillion authorized by the Federal Reserve and the Department of the Treasury.

December 1, 2009: Obama Announces Additional Troop Deployment to Afghanistan

On December 1, 2009, President Obama announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 military personnel to Afghanistan, with proposed troop withdrawals set to begin in 18 months.

December 24, 2009: Senate Passes Health Care Bill

On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its own health care bill—without a public option—on a party-line vote of 60–39.

2009: National Defense Authorization Act Signed into Law

In 2009, President Obama signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which included the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding federal hate crime laws.

March 2010: Obama Publicly Opposes Israeli Housing Projects in East Jerusalem

In March 2010, President Obama took a public stance against plans by the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to continue building Jewish housing projects in predominantly Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem.

March 2010: Agreement Reached with Russia to Reduce Nuclear Weapons

In March 2010, an agreement was reached with the administration of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to replace the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty with a new pact.

March 2010: CBO Estimate of Deficit Reduction

In March 2010, the CBO estimated that the net effect of both the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act would be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade.

March 21, 2010: House Passes Affordable Care Act

On March 21, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed in the House by a vote of 219 to 212, after being passed by the Senate in December.

March 23, 2010: Obama Signs Affordable Care Act

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law.

March 31, 2010: Ending Oil and Gas Drilling Ban

On March 31, 2010, Obama ended a ban on oil and gas drilling along the majority of the East Coast of the United States and along the coast of northern Alaska.

April 2010: Obama and Medvedev sign the New START treaty

In April 2010, Obama and Medvedev signed the New START treaty, a pact reducing the number of long-range nuclear weapons.

April 2010: Obama Announces Changes to NASA's Space Policy

In April 2010, President Obama announced a new direction for NASA, ending plans for a return to the moon and focusing on earth science projects and research for a future crewed mission to Mars.

April 2010: Survey on Stimulus Bill Impact

In April 2010, a survey of members of the National Association for Business Economics showed an increase in job creation, but 73 percent of respondents believed the stimulus bill had no impact on employment.

April 20, 2010: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

On April 20, 2010, an explosion destroyed an offshore drilling rig at the Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, causing a major oil leak. Obama announced a federal investigation and formed a bipartisan commission to recommend new safety standards.

May 10, 2010: Obama Nominates Elena Kagan to Supreme Court

On May 10, 2010, Obama nominated Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court to replace retiring Associate Justice John Paul Stevens.

June 2010: David Petraeus Replaces McChrystal in Afghanistan

In June 2010, David Petraeus replaced McChrystal as commander in Afghanistan after McChrystal's staff criticized White House personnel.

July 2010: CIA Develops Intelligence on Bin Laden Hideout

Starting in July 2010, the CIA developed intelligence on what they believed to be the hideout of Osama bin Laden, living in seclusion in a large compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

August 5, 2010: Elena Kagan Confirmed to Supreme Court

On August 5, 2010, Elena Kagan was confirmed to the Supreme Court, bringing the number of women sitting simultaneously on the Court to three for the first time in American history.

August 19, 2010: Last U.S. Combat Brigade Exits Iraq

On August 19, 2010, the last U.S. combat brigade exited Iraq, signaling a transition from combat operations to counter-terrorism and advisory roles for the remaining troops.

August 31, 2010: Obama Announces End of U.S. Combat Mission in Iraq

On August 31, 2010, President Obama announced that the United States combat mission in Iraq was over, marking the end of a major phase in the Iraq War.

December 2010: U.S. Senate Ratifies New START Treaty

In December 2010, the U.S. Senate ratified the New START treaty, signed by President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in April 2010.

December 17, 2010: Tax Relief Act Signed

On December 17, 2010, Obama signed the $858 billion Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, which included a temporary extension of income tax rates.

December 22, 2010: Obama Repeals "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

On December 22, 2010, President Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, ending the policy that prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the U.S. Armed Forces.

2010: Obama's Charitable Contributions

In 2010, Barack Obama donated 14 percent of his $1.7 million income to non-profit organizations, including $131,000 to the Fisher House Foundation.

2010: Dodd-Frank Act Signed

In 2010, Obama signed the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act into effect, bringing significant changes to financial regulation.

2010: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act Signed

In 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, ending the ban on open service for LGBT people in the U.S. armed forces.

2010: ACA Provisions in Effect

In 2010, provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) began to take effect, marking a significant achievement in healthcare reform.

2010: ACA Insurance Subsidies

In 2010, the ACA subsidized insurance premiums for people making up to 400 percent of the FPL ($88,000 for family of four), limiting their out-of-pocket payments for annual premiums.

2010: Iran Sanctions Enabling Act

In 2010, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act incorporated aspects of Obama's earlier Iran Sanctions Enabling Act.

March 2011: CIA Reports Bin Laden Intelligence to Obama

In March 2011, CIA head Leon Panetta reported the intelligence regarding Osama bin Laden's hideout to President Obama.

April 4, 2011: Obama Announces Reelection Campaign

On April 4, 2011, Barack Obama officially filed election papers and announced his reelection campaign for 2012 with a video titled "It Begins with Us".

May 1, 2011: Osama bin Laden Killed in Surgical Raid

On May 1, 2011, Osama bin Laden was killed during a "surgical raid" conducted by United States Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan, authorized by President Obama.

July 2011: Troop Withdrawals Begin in Afghanistan

In July 2011, troop withdrawals began in Afghanistan, following President Obama's December 2009 announcement of a deployment increase and subsequent withdrawal timeline.

August 2, 2011: Signing of the Budget Control Act of 2011

On August 2, 2011, Obama signed the bipartisan Budget Control Act of 2011 after a lengthy congressional debate over raising the nation's debt limit. The legislation enforced limits on discretionary spending until 2021.

October 21, 2011: Obama Announces Full Troop Withdrawal from Iraq

On October 21, 2011, President Obama announced that all U.S. troops would leave Iraq in time to be "home for the holidays,", completing the withdrawal of U.S. forces from the country.

December 2011: Obama Instructs Agencies to Consider LGBT Rights in Foreign Aid

In December 2011, President Obama instructed agencies to consider LGBT rights when issuing financial aid to foreign countries.

2011: Drone Strike Killing of Anwar al-Awlaki

In 2011, Obama ordered a drone strike in Yemen which targeted and killed Anwar al-Awlaki, an American imam suspected of being a leading Al-Qaeda organizer, leading to significant controversy.

April 3, 2012: Obama Secures Democratic Nomination for Reelection

On April 3, 2012, Barack Obama secured the necessary convention delegates to win the Democratic nomination for president, running virtually unopposed.

May 9, 2012: Obama Publicly Supports Same-Sex Marriage

On May 9, 2012, President Obama publicly announced his personal support for the legalization of same-sex marriage, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to do so.

June 28, 2012: Supreme Court Upholds ACA Mandate

On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius that the individual mandate in the ACA was constitutional under Congress's taxing authority.

November 6, 2012: Obama Reelected as President

On November 6, 2012, Barack Obama was reelected as President of the United States, winning 332 electoral votes and becoming the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a majority of the popular vote twice.

2012: Re-elected as President

In 2012, Barack Obama defeated Republican opponent Mitt Romney in the presidential election, securing his second term as President of the United States.

January 16, 2013: Obama Announces Gun Control Proposals

On January 16, 2013, President Obama signed 23 executive orders and outlined sweeping proposals regarding gun control, including reintroducing a ban on assault weapons and implementing background checks on all gun sales.

January 21, 2013: Obama Calls for Full Equality for Gay Americans

On January 21, 2013, during his second inaugural address, President Obama called for full equality for gay Americans and mentioned gay rights, marking the first time a U.S. president in office did so during an inaugural address.

February 2013: Obama Announces Troop Reduction in Afghanistan

In February 2013, President Obama announced that the U.S. military would reduce troop levels in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 by February 2014.

July 2013: Reservations About Keystone XL Pipeline

In July 2013, Obama expressed reservations about the Keystone XL pipeline and stated he would reject it if it increased carbon pollution or greenhouse emissions.

August 2013: Obama Criticizes Russia's Anti-Gay Law

In August 2013, President Obama criticized Russia's law that discriminates against gays.

November 2013: Obama Administration Opens Negotiations with Iran

In November 2013, the Obama administration opened negotiations with Iran to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons, which included an interim agreement.

December 10, 2013: Obama and Castro Shake Hands at Mandela Memorial

On December 10, 2013, Cuban President Raúl Castro greeted and shook hands with President Obama at the Nelson Mandela memorial service in Johannesburg.

December 2013: Income Inequality Speech and Trade Pact Urging

In December 2013, Obama declared growing income inequality a "defining challenge of our time" and called on Congress to bolster the safety net and raise wages. Obama also urged Congress to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

January 22, 2014: Obama Establishes Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault

On January 22, 2014, President Obama established the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault to address issues of sexual assault on college and university campuses.

February 2014: U.S. Military Reduces Troop Level in Afghanistan

By February 2014, the U.S. military reduced the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000, as announced by President Obama in February 2013.

June 2014: Obama Sends Troops to Iraq Amidst ISIL Advance

In June 2014, following the capture of Mosul by ISIL, President Obama sent 275 troops to provide support and security for U.S. personnel and the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.

August 2014: Obama Orders Airstrikes Against ISIL During Sinjar Massacre

In August 2014, during the Sinjar massacre, President Obama ordered a campaign of U.S. airstrikes against ISIL forces.

December 2014: Obama Negotiates Restoration of Relations with Cuba

In December 2014, it was announced that President Obama, with Pope Francis as an intermediary, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba after nearly sixty years of détente.

2014: ACA Provisions Take Effect

In 2014, most health-related provisions of the ACA took effect, including expanding Medicaid eligibility and subsidizing insurance premiums.

February 24, 2015: Keystone XL Pipeline Veto

On February 24, 2015, Obama vetoed a bill that would have authorized the Keystone XL pipeline. This was the third veto of Obama's presidency.

March 2015: Support to Saudis in Yemen

In March 2015, Obama declared that he had authorized U.S. forces to provide logistical and intelligence support to the Saudis in their military intervention in Yemen, establishing a "Joint Planning Cell" with Saudi Arabia.

June 2015: Supreme Court Ruling on ACA Subsidies

In June 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in King v. Burwell that subsidies to help individuals and families purchase health insurance were authorized for those doing so on both the federal exchange and state exchanges.

July 1, 2015: Formal Diplomatic Relations Between Cuba and the United States Resume

On July 1, 2015, President Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana.

July 14, 2015: Deal Announced Regarding Iranian Nuclear Program

On July 14, 2015, a deal titled the "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" was announced. Sanctions were removed in exchange for measures that would prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons.

August 13, 2015: Cuba Upgrades Interests Sections to Embassies

On August 13, 2015, Cuba's interests sections in the US was upgraded to embassies.

October 2015: White House Announces Plan to Keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan Indefinitely

In October 2015, the White House announced a plan to keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan indefinitely, citing the deteriorating security situation as the primary reason.

December 2015: Obama Starts Program to Back Buildup of Nuclear Arms

In December 2015, Obama started a $348 billion worth program to back the biggest U.S. buildup of nuclear arms since Ronald Reagan left the White House.

January 5, 2016: Obama Announces New Executive Actions on Gun Control

On January 5, 2016, President Obama announced new executive actions to extend background check requirements to more gun sellers in an effort to reduce gun violence.

March 2016: Obama Visits Havana, Cuba

In March 2016, President Obama visited Havana, Cuba, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to arrive since Calvin Coolidge in 1928.

September 2016: Snub by Xi Jinping at G20 Summit

In September 2016, Obama was snubbed by Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party as he descended from Air Force One to the tarmac of Hangzhou International Airport for the 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit without the usual red carpet welcome.

December 2016: Offshore Drilling Ban

In December 2016, Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.

December 23, 2016: U.S. Abstains from UN Resolution Condemning Israeli Settlements

On December 23, 2016, under the Obama Administration, the United States abstained from United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories.

2016: Transgender Service Ban Ends

In 2016, the Obama administration ended the ban on transgender people serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.

2016: Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia

In 2016, the Obama administration proposed a series of arms deals with Saudi Arabia worth $115 billion. Obama also halted the sale of guided munition technology to Saudi Arabia after Saudi warplanes targeted a funeral in Yemen's capital Sanaa.

2016: Pentagon ends policy barring transgender people from serving openly in the military

In 2016, the Pentagon ended the policy that barred transgender people from serving openly in the military.

2016: Increased Drone Strikes and Military Presence

In 2016, the final year of his presidency, the U.S. dropped 26,171 bombs on seven different countries and maintained troops in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and Libya.

January 5, 2017: U.S. House of Representatives Condemns UN Resolution

On January 5, 2017, the United States House of Representatives voted 342–80 to condemn the UN Resolution which the US abstained from.

January 6, 2017: Israel Withdraws Dues from the UN

On January 6, 2017, the Israeli government withdrew its annual dues from the organization, which totaled $6 million, following the U.S. abstention from UN Security Council Resolution 2334 on December 23, 2016.

January 20, 2017: End of Presidency

On January 20, 2017, Obama's presidency ended with the inauguration of Donald Trump, and the Obama family moved to Kalorama, Washington, D.C.

2017: Obama Leaves Office

In 2017, Barack Obama left office with high approval ratings.

May 22, 2018: Netflix Production Deal

On May 22, 2018, Barack and Michelle Obama signed a deal to produce content for Netflix through their company, Higher Ground Productions.

April 14, 2020: Endorsement of Joe Biden

On April 14, 2020, Obama endorsed Joe Biden for president, stating that he has "all the qualities we need in a president right now."

2020: ACA Provisions in Effect

In 2020, provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) continue to be in effect, marking a significant achievement in healthcare reform.

February 2021: Renegades: Born in the USA Podcast

In February 2021, Obama and Bruce Springsteen started a podcast called Renegades: Born in the USA.

2021: End of Spending Limits

In 2021, the spending limits enforced by the Budget Control Act of 2011 expired.

2023: Tax Relief Act of 2010 cost

The $858 billion Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 was equivalent to $1.2 trillion in 2023.

July 2024: 2024 Presidential Election

In July 2024, Obama expressed concerns about Biden's campaign viability, endorsed Harris and delivered a speech at the 2024 Democratic National Convention formally endorsing her.

Mentioned in this timeline

Donald Trump
Michelle Obama
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Saudi Arabia
Affordable Care Act
Washington, D.C.
Bruce Springsteen
Pope Francis

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