Discover the career path of Barack Obama, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Barack Obama, the 44th U.S. President (2009-2017), was the first African American to hold the office. A Democrat, he previously served as a U.S. Senator for Illinois (2005-2008) and an Illinois State Senator (1997-2004). His presidency was marked by significant policy changes and challenges both domestically and internationally.
Barack Obama revealed his March Madness picks for the 2026 tournaments. Round ball analysis and tournament preview are provided. Obama sharing his insights on the upcoming March Madness event.
Obama supports the two-state solution to the Arab–Israeli conflict based on the 1967 borders with land swaps.
In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation's policy of apartheid.
From June 1985, Obama worked as the director of the Developing Communities Project in Chicago.
For three months in 1985, Obama worked as a project coordinator for the New York Public Interest Research Group on the City College of New York campus.
In May 1988, Obama departed from his position as director of the Developing Communities Project.
During the summer of 1989, Obama worked as a summer associate at the law firm of Sidley Austin in Chicago.
During the summer of 1990, Obama worked as a summer associate at the law firm of Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago.
In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School.
From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration campaign.
In 1992, Barack Obama began teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School.
In 1995, Barack Obama published his book "Dreams from My Father".
In 1996, Barack Obama was elected to represent the 13th district in the Illinois Senate.
In 1996, Obama became a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.
In 1997, Barack Obama began his service as an Illinois State Senator, a position he held until 2004.
In 2004, Barack Obama successfully ran for the U.S. Senate after serving in the Illinois Senate.
In 2004, Obama concluded his teaching position at the University of Chicago Law School.
In 2005, Barack Obama began his term as a U.S. Senator representing Illinois, a position he held until 2008.
In 2006, Barack Obama published his book "The Audacity of Hope".
On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in front of the Old State Capitol building in Springfield, Illinois, emphasizing issues of rapidly ending the Iraq War, increasing energy independence, and reforming the health care system.
In an October 2007 campaign speech, Obama acknowledged his youthful image, remarking: "I wouldn't be here if, time and again, the torch had not been passed to a new generation."
On June 2, 2008, Barack Obama received enough votes to clinch the Democratic nomination for President.
On June 19, 2008, Barack Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate to turn down public financing in the general election since the system was created in 1976.
On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama announced his selection of Delaware senator Joe Biden as his vice presidential running mate.
In October 2008, Barack Obama and John McCain engaged in three presidential debates.
In 2008, Barack Obama concluded his service as a U.S. Senator representing Illinois.
In 2008, Barack Obama was nominated by the Democratic Party for president after a primary campaign against Hillary Clinton. He selected Joe Biden as his running mate and defeated John McCain and Sarah Palin in the general election.
In 2008, Obama's administration responded to the financial crisis with measures including the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
Obama's 2008 campaign was particularly highlighted as one of the most effective campaigns in American history. He was also considered one of the most talented political orators of the 21st century.
On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States. In his first few days in office, he issued executive orders and presidential memoranda directing the U.S. military to develop plans to withdraw troops from Iraq and ordered the closing of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
In February 2009, Obama announced an increase in U.S. troop levels to 17,000 military personnel in Afghanistan to "stabilize a deteriorating situation".
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, a $787 billion economic stimulus package aimed at helping the economy recover from the worldwide recession. The act included increased federal spending for health care, infrastructure, education, tax breaks, and direct assistance to individuals.
On February 27, 2009, Obama announced that combat operations in Iraq would end within 18 months.
On March 11, 2009, Barack Obama created the White House Council on Women and Girls to advise him on issues relating to the welfare of American women and girls.
In March 2009, Barack Obama intervened in the troubled automotive industry by renewing loans for General Motors (GM) and Chrysler to continue operations while reorganizing.
In March 2009, Barack Obama lifted a ban on using federal funds for stem cell research.
In March 2009, Obama reversed a Bush-era policy that had limited funding of embryonic stem cell research and pledged to develop "strict guidelines" on the research.
In March 2009, Obama's Treasury Secretary, Timothy Geithner, introduced the Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets, containing provisions for buying up to $2 trillion in depreciated real estate assets to manage the 2008 financial crisis.
In March 2009, Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced a "new era" in U.S. foreign relations with Russia and Europe, signaling major policy changes. Also, Obama attempted to reach out to Arab leaders by granting his first interview to an Arab satellite TV network, Al Arabiya.
In May 2009, Obama replaced the military commander in Afghanistan, General David D. McKiernan, with Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.
On May 26, 2009, Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace retiring associate justice David Souter on the Supreme Court.
On June 4, 2009, Obama delivered a speech at Cairo University in Egypt, calling for "A New Beginning" in relations between the Islamic world and the United States and promoting Middle East peace.
In June 2009, dissatisfied with the pace of economic stimulus, Barack Obama called on his cabinet to accelerate the investment. He signed into law the Car Allowance Rebate System, known colloquially as "Cash for Clunkers", which temporarily boosted the economy.
On June 26, 2009, Obama condemned the Iranian government's actions towards protesters following Iran's 2009 presidential election.
On July 14, 2009, House Democratic leaders introduced a 1,017-page plan for overhauling the U.S. health care system, which Obama wanted Congress to approve by the end of 2009.
On August 6, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice, becoming the first Supreme Court Justice of Hispanic descent.
On October 1, 2009, the Obama administration proceeded with a Bush administration program, increasing nuclear weapons production through the "Complex Modernization" initiative, expanding two existing nuclear sites to produce new bomb parts.
On October 8, 2009, Barack Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding the 1969 United States federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
On October 9, 2009, Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation. He called it a "call to action" and an affirmation of American leadership.
On October 30, 2009, Barack Obama lifted the ban on travel to the United States by those infected with HIV.
On November 7, 2009, a health care bill featuring the public option was passed in the House.
According to the Gallup Organization, Obama's approval ratings remained above the majority level until November 2009.
By the end of November 2009, the Bush and Obama administrations had authorized spending and loan guarantees from the Federal Reserve and the Department of the Treasury, totaling about $11.5 trillion, but only $3 trillion had been spent.
On December 1, 2009, Obama announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 military personnel to Afghanistan and proposed to begin troop withdrawals 18 months from that date.
On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its own health care bill—without a public option—on a party-line vote of 60–39.
In 2009, Barack Obama began his service as the 44th president of the United States, holding the office until 2017.
In 2009, Barack Obama signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which included the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, expanding federal hate crime laws to include crimes based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
In March 2010, Obama took a public stance against plans by the government of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to continue building Jewish housing projects in predominantly Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem.
In March 2010, an agreement was reached with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to replace the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty with a new pact reducing the number of long-range nuclear weapons in the arsenals of both countries by about a third.
In March 2010, the CBO estimated that the net effect of both laws will be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade.
On March 21, 2010, the Affordable Care Act (ACA), previously passed by the Senate in December, passed in the House by a vote of 219 to 212.
On March 23, 2010, Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA, colloquially "Obamacare") into law.
On March 31, 2010, prior to the oil spill, Barack Obama ended a ban on oil and gas drilling along the majority of the East Coast of the United States and along the coast of northern Alaska in an effort to win support for an energy and climate bill and to reduce foreign imports of oil and gas.
An April 2010 survey of members of the National Association for Business Economics showed an increase in job creation, but 73 percent of respondents believed the stimulus bill had no impact on employment.
In April 2010, Obama and Medvedev signed the New START treaty.
In April 2010, Obama announced a planned change in direction at NASA, ending plans for a return of human spaceflight to the moon and development of the Ares I rocket, Ares V rocket and Constellation program, in favor of funding earth science projects, a new rocket type, research and development for an eventual crewed mission to Mars, and ongoing missions to the International Space Station.
On April 20, 2010, an explosion destroyed an offshore drilling rig at the Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, causing a major sustained oil leak. Obama visited the Gulf, announced a federal investigation, and formed a bipartisan commission to recommend new safety standards.
On May 10, 2010, Barack Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace retiring Associate Justice John Paul Stevens on the Supreme Court.
In June 2010, David Petraeus replaced McChrystal as commander in Afghanistan, after McChrystal's staff criticized White House personnel.
In July 2010, the Federal Reserve noted that economic activity continued to increase, but its pace had slowed, and chairman Ben Bernanke said the economic outlook was "unusually uncertain".
Starting in July 2010, CIA operatives gathered information that eventually led them to the hideout of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
On August 5, 2010, Elena Kagan was confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice, bringing the number of women sitting simultaneously on the Court to three for the first time in American history.
By August 2010, Obama's approval was in the low 40s, a trend similar to Ronald Reagan's and Bill Clinton's first years in office.
By August 2010, the Obama administration completed the withdrawal of combat troops from Iraq, decreasing troop levels while leaving a transitional force.
On August 19, 2010, the last U.S. combat brigade exited Iraq, marking a significant step in the withdrawal of troops.
On August 31, 2010, Obama announced that the United States combat mission in Iraq was over, transitioning to counter-terrorism efforts.
In December 2010, the U.S. Senate ratified the New START treaty.
In December 2010, the employment rose by 0.8 percent.
On December 17, 2010, Barack Obama signed the $858 billion Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, which included a temporary two-year extension of the 2001 and 2003 income tax rates, a one-year payroll tax reduction, continuation of unemployment benefits, and a new rate and exemption amount for estate taxes.
On December 22, 2010, Barack Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, ending the don't ask, don't tell policy of 1993 that had prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the United States Armed Forces, fulfilling a promise made in the 2008 presidential campaign.
In 2010, Barack Obama signed into effect the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. It brought significant changes to financial regulation in the United States since the Great Depression.
In 2010, Barack Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, ending the ban on open service for LGBT people in the U.S. armed forces. The law went into effect the following year.
In 2010, provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) went into effect. The ACA represents a significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of healthcare coverage.
In 2010, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which contained in it the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, was implemented.
In February 2011, protests began in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi as part of the Arab Spring. They soon turned violent.
In March 2011, CIA head Leon Panetta reported intelligence to President Obama regarding the potential hideout of Osama bin Laden.
On April 4, 2011, Barack Obama filed election papers and announced his reelection campaign for 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" posted on his website.
On May 1, 2011, a United States Navy SEALs operation resulted in the shooting death of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The announcement was followed by celebrations across the United States.
Following the death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011, Obama experienced a small poll bounce and steadily maintained 50–53 percent approval for about a month, until his approval numbers dropped back to the low 40s.
In July 2011, troop withdrawals began from Afghanistan, following Obama's announcement in December 2009.
On August 2, 2011, after a lengthy congressional debate over raising the debt limit, Barack Obama signed the bipartisan Budget Control Act of 2011. The legislation enforced limits on discretionary spending until 2021 and established procedures for deficit reduction.
On August 18, 2011, Obama issued a written statement that said: "The time has come for President Assad to step aside."
On October 21, 2011, President Obama announced that all U.S. troops would leave Iraq in time to be "home for the holidays."
In December 2011, Obama instructed agencies to consider LGBT rights when issuing financial aid to foreign countries.
In 2011, Obama ordered a drone strike in Yemen that killed Anwar al-Awlaki, an American imam suspected of Al-Qaeda involvement, sparking controversy over due process. al-Awlaki became the first U.S. citizen to be targeted and killed by a U.S. drone strike.
In 2011, the United States vetoed a Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, with the United States being the only nation to do so.
Obama's approval rating fell to 38 percent on several occasions in late 2011.
On April 3, 2012, Barack Obama secured the 2778 convention delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination for the 2012 presidential election.
On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama, shortly after the official launch of his campaign for re-election as president, publicly affirmed his personal support for the legalization of same-sex marriage, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to do so.
On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled by a 5–4 vote in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius that the ACA's individual mandate was constitutional under Congress's taxing authority.
On November 6, 2012, Barack Obama won 332 electoral votes and was reelected as president, becoming the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win the majority of the popular vote twice.
By November 2012, the unemployment rate fell to 7.7 percent.
In 2012, Barack Obama defeated Republican opponent Mitt Romney and his running mate Paul Ryan in the presidential election, securing his second term as President of the United States.
In 2012, Obama authorized multiple programs run by the CIA and the Pentagon to train anti-Assad rebels.
Obama's approval rating recovered in mid-2012 with polls showing an average approval of 50 percent.
During his second inaugural address on January 21, 2013, Barack Obama became the first U.S. president in office to call for full equality for gay Americans and the first to mention gay rights or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.
In February 2013, Obama announced that the U.S. military would reduce the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 U.S. troops by February 2014.
After his second inauguration in 2013, Obama's approval ratings remained stable around 52 percent until May 2013.
In August 2013, Obama criticized Russia's law that discriminates against homosexual people.
In November 2013, the Obama administration began negotiations with Iran with the goal of preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, including an interim agreement.
On December 10, 2013, Cuban President Raúl Castro greeted and shook hands with Obama at the Nelson Mandela memorial service in Johannesburg.
In December 2013, Barack Obama declared that growing income inequality is a "defining challenge of our time" and called on Congress to bolster the safety net and raise wages. He also urged Congress to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
In 2013, Jeffrey Goldberg reported that, in Obama's view, "with each new settlement announcement, Netanyahu is moving his country down a path toward near-total isolation."
On January 22, 2014, Obama established the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault to advise him on issues relating to sexual assault on college and university campuses throughout the United States.
By February 2014, the U.S. military reduced the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 U.S. troops, as announced by Obama in February 2013.
In June 2014, following the capture of Mosul by ISIL, Obama sent 275 troops to provide support and security for U.S. personnel and the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.
In August 2014, during the Sinjar massacre, Obama ordered a campaign of U.S. airstrikes against ISIL.
In December 2014, it was announced that Obama, with Pope Francis as an intermediary, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba, after nearly sixty years of détente.
In 2014, Obama authorized an air campaign primarily aimed at ISIL.
In 2014, Obama likened the Zionist movement to the civil rights movement in the United States, citing the shared pursuit of justice and equal rights.
In 2014, most health-related provisions of the ACA took effect, including expanding Medicaid eligibility and subsidizing insurance premiums.
In polling conducted before the 2014 midterm elections, Obama's approval ratings were at their lowest with his disapproval rating reaching a high of 57 percent.
On February 24, 2015, Barack Obama vetoed a bill that would have authorized the Keystone XL pipeline. It was the third veto of his presidency and his first major veto.
In March 2015, Obama authorized U.S. forces to provide logistical and intelligence support to the Saudis in their military intervention in Yemen, establishing a "Joint Planning Cell" with Saudi Arabia.
In June 2015, the Supreme Court ruled 6–3 in King v. Burwell that subsidies to help individuals and families purchase health insurance were authorized for those doing so on both the federal exchange and state exchanges, not only those purchasing plans "established by the State", as the statute reads.
On July 1, 2015, President Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana.
On July 14, 2015, a deal titled the "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" was announced with Iran. This deal involved the removal of sanctions in exchange for Iran taking measures to prevent the production of nuclear weapons.
On August 13, 2015, the countries' respective "interests sections" in one another's capitals were upgraded to embassies. Relations between the US and Cuba were thawing.
In October 2015, the Pentagon-run program to train anti-Assad rebels was formally abandoned, after it was found to have failed.
In October 2015, the White House announced a plan to keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan indefinitely, citing the deteriorating security situation.
In November 2015, Obama reaffirmed his stance from August 18, 2011, that "The time has come for President Assad to step aside."
In December 2015, Obama initiated a $348 billion program to back the biggest U.S. buildup of nuclear arms since Ronald Reagan left the White House.
In 2015, Obama was criticized for advocating and signing the Iran Nuclear Deal, with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu calling it "dangerous."
In early 2015, with the addition of the "Panther Brigade" of the 82nd Airborne Division, the number of U.S. ground troops in Iraq increased to 4,400.
Obama's approval rating continued to lag throughout most of 2015 but began to reach the high 40s by the end of the year.
According to Gallup, Obama's approval rating reached 50 percent in March 2016, a level unseen since May 2013.
In March 2016, Obama visited Havana, Cuba for two days, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to arrive since Calvin Coolidge in 1928.
In September 2016, Obama was snubbed by Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party upon arrival at the 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit, receiving no red carpet welcome.
In December 2016, Barack Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans using the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.
On December 23, 2016, under the Obama administration, the United States abstained from United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories.
In 2016 Obama said "Our coalition could have and should have done more to fill a vacuum left behind" and that it was "a mess". He has stated that the lack of preparation surrounding the days following the government's overthrow was the "worst mistake" of his presidency.
In 2016, the Obama administration ended the ban on transgender people serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.
In 2016, the Obama administration proposed arms deals with Saudi Arabia worth $115 billion. However, Obama halted the sale of guided munition technology to Saudi Arabia after Saudi warplanes targeted a funeral in Yemen's capital Sanaa, killing more than 140 people.
In 2016, the Pentagon ended the policy that barred transgender people from serving openly in the military.
On January 5, 2017, the United States House of Representatives voted 342–80 to condemn the UN Resolution.
On January 6, 2017, the Israeli government withdrew its annual dues from the UN, which totaled $6 million, in response to the US abstention from Resolution 2334.
On January 20, 2017, Obama's presidency ended with the inauguration of Donald Trump, and the Obama family moved to a house they rented in Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
In 2017, Barack Obama left office but continues to reside in Washington, D.C., remaining politically active.
In 2017, Barack Obama's term as the 44th president of the United States came to an end.
In polling conducted January 16–19, 2017, Obama's final approval rating was 59 percent, which placed him on par with George H. W. Bush and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
On May 22, 2018, Barack and Michelle Obama signed a deal with Netflix to produce docu-series, documentaries and features under their newly formed production company, Higher Ground Productions.
On April 14, 2020, Obama endorsed his former vice president, Joe Biden, the presumptive nominee, for president in the presidential election.
In 2020, provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) went into effect. The ACA represents a significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of healthcare coverage.
In the 2020 presidential election, Barack Obama campaigned for candidates in American elections, including in Joe Biden's successful presidential bid.
In February 2021, Obama and musician Bruce Springsteen started a podcast called Renegades: Born in the USA where the two talk about "their backgrounds, music and their 'enduring love of America.'"
In July 2024, Obama expressed concerns about Biden's campaign viability after his critically maligned debate performance against former president Trump. After Biden withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Vice President Harris, Obama reluctantly endorsed Harris alongside his wife Michelle five days later.
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