Michelle Obama is an American attorney and author who served as the first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th U.S. president, Barack Obama.
Michelle Obama's father, Fraser Robinson III, was born in 1935.
On July 30, 1937, Marian Shields, Michelle Obama's mother, was born.
On January 17, 1964, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, later known as Michelle Obama, was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Michelle Obama began her studies at Princeton University in 1981, majoring in sociology and minoring in African-American studies.
Michelle Obama graduated as the salutatorian of her class from Whitney Young High School in 1981.
Michelle Obama's brother, Craig Robinson, graduated from Princeton University in 1983.
Michelle Obama graduated cum laude from Princeton University in 1985 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
In 1988, Michelle Obama earned her Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Harvard Law School, marking a significant milestone in her legal career.
Michelle and Barack Obama's first date took place in 1989, when they went to see Spike Lee's movie "Do the Right Thing."
Michelle Obama's father, Fraser Robinson III, passed away in March 1991 due to complications from multiple sclerosis.
Michelle Obama's commitment to public service began in 1991 when she took on roles in the Chicago city government, serving as Assistant to the Mayor and Assistant Commissioner of Planning and Development.
In 1991, Fraser Robinson III, Michelle Obama's father, passed away.
On October 3, 1992, Michelle Robinson and Barack Obama exchanged vows in a ceremony that marked the beginning of their marriage.
Michelle Robinson married Barack Obama in 1992, marking the beginning of their life together.
After graduating law school, Michelle Obama began her career as a lawyer at Sidley & Austin, where she met her future husband, Barack. Though she transitioned to public service in 1993, she maintained her law license on inactive status.
In 1993, Michelle Obama became the executive director for the Chicago branch of Public Allies, where she excelled in fundraising and fostering youth engagement in social issues. Her work there had a lasting impact, with fundraising records unbroken even after 12 years.
Barack Obama's political journey continued in 1996 when he was elected to the Illinois State Senate.
In 1996, while acknowledging the potential for her husband's political career, Michelle Obama expressed reservations, highlighting her preference for privacy and concerns about the scrutiny that comes with public life.
Michelle Obama's dedication to education led her to the University of Chicago in 1996, where she served as Associate Dean of Student Services and played a key role in developing the university's Community Service Center.
In 1998, Michelle and Barack Obama welcomed their first daughter, Malia Ann Obama, into the world.
During Barack Obama's 2000 Congressional run, Michelle's initial reluctance towards campaigning was evident. She prioritized their family's financial stability and found limited personal fulfillment in the campaign trail, despite actively supporting her husband.
Michelle and Barack Obama's second daughter, Natasha, affectionately known as Sasha, was born in 2001.
In 2002, Michelle Obama joined the University of Chicago Hospitals, focusing on community affairs and later becoming vice president for Community and External Affairs.
In 2004, Barack Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate, representing Illinois.
In May 2005, Michelle Obama's responsibilities at the University of Chicago Hospitals expanded as she assumed the role of vice president for Community and External Affairs.
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In May 2006, Essence recognized Michelle Obama's growing influence by including her in their list of "25 of the World's Most Inspiring Women," highlighting her impact beyond her role as the wife of a prominent politician.
Transparency in the Obamas' financial dealings became a point of public record in 2006, with their tax return revealing Michelle's salary from the University of Chicago Hospitals, Barack's Senate income, and additional earnings from Michelle's board membership and their investments.
Michelle Obama's position on the board of TreeHouse Foods, a Walmart supplier, came under scrutiny in light of her husband's criticism of Walmart's labor practices during his 2007 presidential campaign.
Michelle Obama significantly reduced her professional commitments in May 2007 to dedicate her time and energy to supporting her husband's presidential campaign, marking a turning point in her public role.
Michelle Obama's style caught the attention of the fashion world in July 2007 when Vanity Fair included her in their prestigious "10 of the World's Best Dressed People" list. This recognition further solidified her status as a fashion icon and trendsetter.
In September 2007, both Michelle and Barack Obama were recognized for their influence by being included in 02138 magazine's "The Harvard 100," a list celebrating the most impactful Harvard alumni of the previous year. Michelle secured the 58th spot, while Barack achieved the fourth position.
Michelle Obama actively campaigned for her husband, Barack Obama, throughout his 2007 presidential bid.
By February 2008, Michelle Obama's role in her husband's presidential campaign had significantly expanded, demonstrating her growing comfort with public speaking and her effectiveness in connecting with voters.
On May 31, 2008, Barack and Michelle Obama announced their withdrawal from Trinity United Church of Christ, citing their disagreement with controversial statements made by Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
Michelle Obama's fashion choices continued to garner acclaim, earning her a repeat appearance on Vanity Fair's International Best Dressed list in July 2008. People magazine also acknowledged her impeccable style, praising her "classic and confident" looks.
On October 6, 2008, Michelle Obama discussed the Bradley effect with Larry King and addressed campaign criticisms with Jon Stewart. This date also marked a controversy involving a Fox News commentator's remark about the Obamas' fist bump.
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Throughout the 2008 presidential campaign, Michelle Obama actively highlighted her husband's support for LGBT rights, emphasizing his track record of advocating for equality during his tenure as a senator.
Throughout 2008, Michelle Obama's campaign style evolved to emphasize empathy and relatability, a shift reflected in both her rhetoric and her wardrobe choices. This strategic adjustment aimed to soften her public image and broaden her appeal.
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As her husband's political career gained momentum in 2008, Michelle Obama skillfully balanced her role at the University of Chicago Hospitals, her family responsibilities, and active participation in his presidential campaign.
Michelle Obama had a significant impact on the national stage in 2008, which was later recognized by Time magazine in 2020.
Michelle Obama delivered a powerful keynote address at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, showcasing her eloquence and presence on the national stage.
Kristen Jarvis joined Michelle Obama's team as an aide in 2008, serving until 2015.
In 2008, Michelle Obama shared that she and Barack did not plan to have more children. This was also the year when the Obama family faced decisions regarding their daughters' education in Washington D.C., ultimately choosing Sidwell Friends School.
Following the 2008 election, some media outlets faced criticism for focusing more on Michelle Obama's fashion choices than her policy initiatives and contributions. Critics argued that this emphasis on style over substance overshadowed her work on issues such as military families and working families.
Following the 2008 election, Michelle Obama's public image evolved, and she became known as a popular figure within the administration.
During the 2008 election cycle, Michelle Obama's public image evolved, sparking both strong support and opposition. Her fashion choices also shifted to reflect a more relatable and budget-conscious style.
Barack Obama launched his campaign for U.S. President in 2008, with Michelle Obama playing a pivotal role.
Michelle Obama delivered a well-received keynote address at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, where she aimed to portray her family as the embodiment of the American Dream and addressed criticisms about her previous comments on national pride.
In March 2009, Michelle Obama appeared on the cover of Vogue magazine, becoming only the second First Lady to do so. This marked the beginning of her significant presence in fashion media.
Michelle Obama's warm embrace of Queen Elizabeth II during a visit to Buckingham Palace on April 1, 2009, generated considerable discussion regarding royal protocol, with some deeming the gesture a breach of tradition.
In April 2009, Michelle Obama embarked on her inaugural trip abroad as First Lady. During her visit to the UK, she participated in various events, including a visit to a cancer ward alongside Sarah Brown, wife of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Her trip garnered significant media attention, with Newsweek highlighting her "star power" and MSN praising her "sartorial elegance." A minor protocol question was raised when she reciprocated a touch on the back from Queen Elizabeth II, but Palace sources dismissed any breach of etiquette.
A CBS News/New York Times poll in September 2012 revealed Michelle Obama's favorability rating among registered voters reached 61%, marking her highest recorded percentage since April 2009.
Michelle Obama delivered a well-received commencement speech at the University of California, Merced, in May 2009. Her address resonated with graduates, who praised her relatability and engaging presence.
On June 5, 2009, Michelle Obama replaced her Chief of Staff, Jackie Norris, with Susan Sher, a longtime friend and advisor.
Michelle Obama was recognized as Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of the year in 2009.
Michelle Obama's influence on fashion was evident during the 2009 Fashion Week, further solidifying her role as a trendsetter and style icon.
Michelle Obama actively supported her husband's policy agenda in 2009, advocating for bills and visiting government agencies. Her level of political involvement drew mixed reactions.
In 2009, Michelle Obama used her platform to encourage political awareness and advocacy, particularly within the African Methodist Episcopal Church community. She emphasized the intersection of faith and social responsibility, framing issues like human dignity and potential as moral imperatives.
In 2009, Michelle Obama became the first African-American First Lady of the United States when her husband, Barack Obama, was inaugurated as the 44th President.
In January 2010, Michelle Obama assumed a leading role in a government-wide endeavor, which she christened "Let's Move!", designed to reverse the upward trajectory of childhood obesity observed in the 21st century.
While Michelle Obama had not confirmed her participation in campaigning for the 2010 midterm elections, speculation grew due to her high approval ratings and invitations to speak at events alongside Democratic candidates.
On February 9, 2010, Michelle Obama unveiled her flagship program, "Let's Move!", aimed at tackling childhood obesity. Concurrently, President Obama established a task force to evaluate existing efforts and formulate a comprehensive national strategy.
In a historic first, Michelle Obama embarked on a solo trip to Mexico in April 2010, where she engaged with students, encouraging them to take ownership of their futures. Her visit underscored the importance of international relations and cross-cultural exchange.
In October 2010 Michelle Obama embarked on a two-week, seven-state campaign tour to support Democratic candidates in the midterm elections. Despite her popularity exceeding her husband's at the time, her efforts resulted in only six victories out of the thirteen candidates she supported.
In 2010, Michelle Obama's fashion choices, which often included a mix of high-end and affordable brands, had a significant impact on the fashion industry. Her patronage was estimated to be worth millions to companies, and she became known for her trendsetting style, particularly her preference for sleeveless dresses.
Michelle Obama's second official trip to Africa in June 2011, which included visits to South Africa and Botswana, aimed to further her husband's foreign policy agenda. Her itinerary included meetings with dignitaries and community engagement initiatives.
Michelle Obama became the first woman and the first person in 48 years to be featured on the cover of Better Homes and Gardens magazine in August 2011.
Following the repeal of "Don't Ask Don't Tell" on September 20, 2011, Michelle Obama ensured the inclusion of openly gay service members and their families in her national military families initiative.
Michelle Obama became more politically active in 2011, although she avoided discussions about the upcoming re-election bid.
In April 2012, Michelle and Barack Obama received the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award from the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans for their support of military families.
On May 9, 2012, Barack and Michelle Obama made a landmark announcement, publicly expressing their support for same-sex marriage. This marked the first time Michelle Obama had explicitly stated her stance on the issue.
At the 2012 Democratic National Convention, Michelle Obama delivered a compelling speech emphasizing the importance of the American Dream and Barack Obama's commitment to ensuring equal opportunities for all, regardless of background or identity.
In 2012, Michelle Obama authored "American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America," a book inspired by her experiences promoting healthy eating habits. Her efforts resonated with organizations like the US Department of Defense, which grappled with obesity concerns.
In 2012, Michelle Obama expressed confidence in her husband's debating abilities, which were subsequently critiqued. Despite the criticism, her favorability ratings remained high.
Michelle Obama actively campaigned for her husband's re-election in 2012. Her popularity and open image were seen as assets to the campaign.
Michelle Obama delivered a speech at the 2012 Democratic National Convention, continuing her active role in the political sphere.
Michelle Obama focused on humanizing her husband and connecting with female voters in swing states during the 2012 election. Although her approval ratings were higher, she was often compared to Ann Romney, wife of Mitt Romney.
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Researchers revealed in 2012, based on DNA and historical evidence, Michelle Obama's ancestral connection to Melvinia Shields, her great-great-great-grandmother who was born into slavery.
Michelle Obama's attire, a stylish black sleeveless dress adorned with red flowers, designed by Tracy Reese, drew praise and attention at the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington in August 2013.
In November 2013, a Politico article sparked controversy by labeling Michelle Obama a "feminist nightmare." The article criticized her for not leveraging her influence for women's issues. The piece faced significant backlash, with supporters pointing to her efforts addressing obesity as a key public health concern.
In 2013, Michelle Obama made history as the first First Lady to announce the winner of an Academy Award, presenting the award for Best Picture to the film "Argo".
In March 2014, Michelle Obama, along with her daughters Malia and Sasha, and her mother Marian Robinson, embarked on a significant visit to China. During this trip, she engaged in diplomatic meetings with Peng Liyuan, the wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Beyond official engagements, she immersed herself in the rich culture of China by visiting historical and cultural landmarks, a university, and two high schools. The visit was of great diplomatic significance, aiming to strengthen the bond between the United States and China, extending beyond the leadership to foster connections between the people of both nations.
In May 2014, with a 61% approval rating, Michelle Obama's popularity surpassed her husband's, leading to speculation about her potential impact on the upcoming midterm elections and a demand for her presence at campaign events.
Michelle Obama showed her support in May 2014 for the campaign to rescue kidnapped Nigerian schoolgirls by tweeting a photo of herself holding a poster with the #bringbackourgirls hashtag.
In October 2014, Senator Rand Paul seemingly took a jab at Michelle Obama's healthy eating campaign by linking to her Twitter account while announcing his visit to Dunkin' Donuts.
Michelle Obama made a memorable guest appearance on the popular television comedy "Parks and Recreation" in 2014.
In January 2015, Michelle Obama accompanied her husband on a trip to Saudi Arabia following the death of King Abdullah. Her visit sparked controversy as she chose not to cover her head, a custom mandatory for women in Saudi Arabia. This decision drew criticism from some, while others defended her choice, citing her foreign status. During the visit, she was not greeted or acknowledged by King Salman, adding another layer of complexity to the trip.
In a poignant display of solidarity, Michelle Obama, along with her family and civil rights leaders, including John Lewis, crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, marking the 50th anniversary of the historic marches for voting rights.
In May 2015, Michelle Obama, alongside Jill Biden, was once again honored with the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award for her continued dedication to military families.
In May 2015, polls revealed varying levels of support for a hypothetical Michelle Obama presidential candidacy. While some polls indicated a degree of backing, others suggested a lack of public enthusiasm for such a run.
In June 2015, Michelle Obama embarked on a week-long trip to London and three Italian cities. Her time in London was marked by a speech advocating for international education opportunities for girls and meetings with Prime Minister David Cameron and Prince Harry, accompanied by her daughters and mother.
While in Los Angeles for the Special Olympics World Games in July 2015, Michelle Obama made a stop in Coachella Valley, showcasing her support for athletes and the Special Olympics organization.
Michelle Obama, alongside Jill Biden and Prince Harry, visited Fort Belvoir in October 2015. The visit highlighted programs aimed at providing assistance and resources to service members and their families.
Following a devastating terrorist attack in San Bernardino, California, Michelle and Barack Obama traveled to the city to meet with the families of the victims, offering condolences and support during a time of national mourning.
In 2015 Kristen Jarvis left her role as aide to become chief of staff to the Ford Foundation president Darren Walker.
During a town-hall meeting on January 14, 2016, President Obama addressed speculation about Michelle Obama's potential presidential run, stating definitively that she would not be seeking office.
During his 2016 presidential campaign, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie publicly criticized Michelle Obama's focus on healthy eating, accusing her of leveraging government resources to promote her personal dietary preferences.
In a significant diplomatic gesture in March 2016, Michelle Obama joined her husband and children on a trip to Cuba. This visit was viewed as a potential turning point in U.S.-Cuba relations. Later that same month, the First Family travelled to Argentina, where they met with Argentinian President Mauricio Macri.
On March 16, 2016, while speaking in Austin, Texas, Michelle Obama reiterated that she had no plans to pursue a presidential bid, emphasizing her preference for impacting people in a non-partisan manner.
On October 13, 2016, at a Clinton rally in Manchester, New Hampshire, Michelle Obama delivered a powerful speech, strongly criticizing Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for his controversial statements revealed in a 2005 audio recording.
Michelle Obama graced the cover of Vogue for the third and final time as First Lady in December 2016. The photoshoot, by famed photographer Annie Leibovitz, marked the end of her influential tenure in the White House.
In 2016, Michelle Obama delivered another impactful speech at the Democratic National Convention.
During an appearance at the Partnership for a Healthier America conference in May 2017, Michelle Obama publicly criticized the Trump administration's decision to delay the implementation of federal nutritional standards for school lunches.
Michelle Obama's time as First Lady ended in 2017 with the inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States.
Responding to speculation about a potential presidential run in April 2018, Michelle Obama stated that she has "never had the passion for politics" and that her focus is not on seeking office.
Michelle Obama's highly anticipated memoir, "Becoming," hit bookshelves in November 2018. The book became an instant bestseller, captivating readers with her personal story.
Michelle Obama topped Gallup's annual "most admired woman" poll for the first time in 2018.
By November 2019, Michelle Obama's memoir "Becoming" had sold a staggering 11.5 million copies, solidifying its place as a literary phenomenon and cultural touchstone.
Michelle Obama continued her reign as the most admired woman in America, topping Gallup's poll for the second consecutive year in 2019.
"Becoming," a documentary chronicling Michelle Obama's book tour for her best-selling memoir, premiered on Netflix on May 6, 2020. The film offered an intimate glimpse into her life and experiences.
Michelle Obama entered the world of podcasting in July 2020 with the launch of "The Michelle Obama Podcast." The podcast featured conversations on a wide range of topics.
Michelle Obama served as a producer on the documentary film "Crip Camp," which was released in 2020.
Michelle Obama secured the top spot on Gallup's "most admired woman" poll for the third year in a row in 2020, solidifying her enduring popularity and influence.
In 2020, Time magazine decided to retroactively name a Woman of the Year for each year a man had received the title. As part of this initiative, Michelle Obama was recognized as the Woman of the Year for 2008, acknowledging her impact on that year's events.
In 2020, Michelle Obama's enduring influence was evident as she topped Gallup's poll of the most admired woman in America for the third consecutive year.
Michelle Obama gave a speech at the 2020 Democratic National Convention, using her platform to advocate for change and inspire voters.
On January 2, 2021, Michelle Obama publicly encouraged Georgia residents to participate in the state's crucial Senate runoff election and highlighted the importance of voter ID requirements.
Michelle Obama attended the inauguration of President Joe Biden on January 20, 2021, wearing a striking plum ensemble designed by Sergio Hudson.
In February 2021, Michelle Obama was announced as the executive producer and presenter for a new Netflix children's cooking show titled "Waffles + Mochi."
Michelle Obama's children's cooking show, "Waffles + Mochi," premiered on Netflix on March 16, 2021. As executive producer and presenter, Obama combined her passion for healthy eating and education in the show.
Michelle and Barack Obama attended a 9/11 memorial on September 11, 2021, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the attacks.
In recognition of her significant contributions and achievements, Michelle Obama was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2021.
By 2021, Michelle Obama began scaling back her professional commitments, indicating a move towards retirement while remaining active in political campaigns and advocating for causes she championed.
On July 21, 2022, Michelle Obama delighted fans by announcing her next book, "The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times," set to be released later that year.
"The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times," Michelle Obama's highly anticipated follow-up to her best-selling memoir, was published in November 2022 by Penguin Random House.
Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the television comedy "Black-ish" in 2022.
Michelle Obama surprised concertgoers by joining Bruce Springsteen on stage during his show in Barcelona on April 28, 2023. She provided backing vocals and played the tambourine for his song "Glory Days."
In November 2023, Michelle Obama's global influence was acknowledged when she was named to the BBC's prestigious 100 Women list, which celebrates inspiring and influential women from around the world.
Michelle Obama took on a producing role for the biographical drama film "Rustin," which was released in 2023.
Michelle Obama's impact in the entertainment industry continued to grow in 2023 when she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series or Special for her Netflix documentary film "The Light We Carry: Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey."
Amidst widespread speculation about President Biden's potential re-election campaign, Michelle Obama's office announced in March 2024 that she would not be seeking the presidency in the 2024 election.