Michelle Obama, an American attorney and author, served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017 during Barack Obama's presidency. As First Lady, she championed numerous initiatives focused on promoting healthy families, education, and national service. Her work included the "Let's Move!" campaign to combat childhood obesity, the "Reach Higher" initiative to encourage higher education, and "Let Girls Learn" to expand educational opportunities for girls globally. Beyond policy, she became a popular figure known for her charisma, style, and advocacy for women and equality. Following her time in the White House, she wrote the memoir "Becoming", which became a bestseller.
In 1935, Fraser Robinson III, Michelle Obama's father, was born.
In 1937, Marian Robinson, Michelle Obama's mother, was born.
In 1981, Michelle Robinson graduated as the salutatorian of her class from Whitney Young High School.
In 1981, Michelle Robinson matriculated at Princeton University.
In 1983, Michelle Obama's brother graduated from Princeton University, which she believed may have helped her during her admission process.
In 1985, Michelle Robinson graduated cum laude from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology and a minor in African-American studies.
In 1988, Michelle Robinson earned her Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Harvard Law School.
In 1989, Michelle Robinson and Barack Obama had their first date, going to see Spike Lee's movie "Do the Right Thing".
In March 1991, Michelle Obama's father, Fraser C. Robinson III, died from complications from his illness.
In 1991, Fraser Robinson III, Michelle Obama's father, passed away.
In 1991, Michelle Obama held public sector positions in the Chicago city government as an assistant to the mayor and as the assistant commissioner of planning and development.
On October 3, 1992, Michelle Robinson married Barack Obama.
In 1993, Michelle Obama became the executive director for the Chicago office of Public Allies, a non-profit organization.
Since 1993, Michelle Obama has kept her law license on a voluntary inactive status.
During an interview in 1996, Michelle Obama acknowledged there was a "strong possibility" her husband would begin a political career but said she was "wary" of the process due to scrutiny.
In 1996, Barack Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate, while the family resided on Chicago's South Side.
In 1996, Michelle Obama served as the associate dean of student services at the University of Chicago, where she developed the university's Community Service Center.
In 1998, Michelle and Barack Obama's daughter, Malia Ann, was born.
In 2000, during her husband's run for the United States House of Representatives, Michelle Obama campaigned on his behalf despite preferring he focus on the family's financial needs. She found a silver lining in visiting living rooms, which gave her decorating ideas.
In 2001, Michelle and Barack Obama's daughter, Natasha (known as Sasha), was born.
In 2002, Michelle Obama began working for the University of Chicago Hospitals as executive director for community affairs.
In 2004, Barack Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate, and the family chose to keep their residence in Chicago.
In May 2005, Michelle Obama became the vice president for community and external affairs at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
In 2016, Michelle Obama heavily criticized Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for the statements he made in a 2005 audio recording.
In May 2006, Essence magazine included Michelle Obama in their list of "25 of the World's Most Inspiring Women".
According to the couple's 2006 income tax return, Michelle Obama's salary was $273,618 from the University of Chicago Hospitals. She also earned $51,200 as a member of the board of directors of TreeHouse Foods.
On May 14, 2007, Barack Obama criticized Wal-Mart's labor policies at an AFL–CIO forum in Trenton, New Jersey.
In May 2007, three months after her husband declared his presidential candidacy, Michelle Obama reduced her professional responsibilities by 80 percent to support his presidential campaign.
In July 2007, Vanity Fair recognized Michelle Obama as one of the "10 of the World's Best Dressed People".
In September 2007, 02138 magazine ranked Michelle Obama 58th in "The Harvard 100," a list of the most influential Harvard alumni from the previous year. Barack Obama was ranked fourth.
By early February 2008, Michelle Obama's participation in her husband's presidential campaign had increased significantly. She attended thirty-three events in eight days and made several campaign appearances with Oprah Winfrey.
On May 31, 2008, Barack and Michelle Obama announced that they had withdrawn their membership in Trinity United Church of Christ due to divisive statements by Reverend Wright.
In July 2008, Michelle Obama made a repeat appearance on the Vanity Fair international best dressed list. She also appeared on the 2008 People list of best-dressed women and was praised by the magazine for her "classic and confident" look.
On October 6, 2008, Michelle Obama was interviewed by Larry King and Jon Stewart. That same night, on Fox News' America's Pulse, E. D. Hill referred to the fist bump shared by the Obamas as a "terrorist fist jab," leading to Hill being taken off air and the show's cancellation.
By 2008 Michelle Obama had developed a more open public image, which aided her role in the 2012 reelection campaign.
By the time of the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Michelle Obama's presence on the campaign trail had grown softer, focusing on empathy and giving interviews to shows such as The View and publications like Ladies' Home Journal. Her fashion choices also became more informal.
During her husband's 2008 campaign for U.S. president, Michelle Obama committed to campaigning only two days a week to be home for her daughters.
During her speech at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Michelle Obama portrayed herself and her family as the embodiment of the American Dream. Her keynote address was largely well-received, and her favorability among Americans reached 55%.
In 2008, Kristen Jarvis began service as key aide to Michelle Obama.
In 2008, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's presidential campaign.
In 2008, Michelle Obama cut back to part-time at the University of Chicago Hospitals during the primary campaign and subsequently took a leave of absence to spend time with her daughters and work for her husband's election.
In 2008, Michelle Obama faced criticism from the media for focusing more on her fashion sense than her contributions. She also stated her intention to focus on issues important to military and working families as First Lady, and Bonnie Erbé argued that Obama's publicists were overemphasizing style over substance.
In 2008, Michelle Obama stated in an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that they did not intend to have any more children.
In 2008, Michelle Obama was chosen for Time cover.
In 2008, Michelle Obama was named Woman of the Year by Time magazine.
In 2008, during the U.S. presidential campaign, Michelle Obama highlighted her husband's support for LGBT rights to gay Democratic groups, including his backing of the Illinois Human Rights Act, the Illinois gender violence act, the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, repealing the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy, and full repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act, civil unions, hate crimes protection, and efforts to combat HIV and AIDS. Both she and Barack opposed amendments to ban same-sex marriage.
In 2014, Michelle Obama referenced the enthusiasm of the 2008 election, urging voters to be 'hungry as you were back in 2008 and 2012' to increase voter turnout.
In 2016, Donald Trump attempted to revive past comments Michelle Obama made in regard to Hillary Clinton during the 2008 presidential election.
In March 2009, Michelle Obama appeared on the cover and in a photo spread in Vogue magazine, marking the second time a first lady had appeared on the cover since Lou Hoover.
On April 1, 2009, Michelle Obama met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace and embraced her before an event with world leaders. The hug caused controversy for being out of protocol when greeting Elizabeth. Despite the controversy, Obama praised the Queen.
After the 2012 Democratic National Convention, a CBS News/New York Times poll conducted in September found Michelle Obama to have a 61% favorably rating with registered voters, the highest percentage she had polled since April 2009.
In April 2009, Michelle Obama's first trip abroad as First Lady included touring a cancer ward with Sarah Brown, the wife of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Her trip was described as an exhibition of "star power" and sartorial elegance. There were questions about protocol when Michelle reciprocated a touch on her back by Queen Elizabeth II, but palace sources denied any breach of etiquette.
In May 2009, Michelle Obama gave the commencement address at UC Merced in California. Students and journalists praised her relatable style and the chemistry she had with the audience.
On June 5, 2009, the White House announced that Michelle Obama was replacing her then chief of staff, Jackie Norris, with Susan Sher.
In 2009, Michelle Obama advocated for her husband's policy priorities by promoting bills that supported them. She hosted a White House reception for women's rights advocates in celebration of the enactment of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. She also supported the economic stimulus bill.
In 2009, Michelle Obama became the First Lady of the United States when her husband, Barack Obama, assumed the presidency.
In 2009, Michelle Obama was named Barbara Walters's Most Fascinating Person of the year. She also outlined her four primary initiatives as first lady: Let's Move!, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, and Joining Forces.
In 2009, after moving to Washington D.C., the Obama family attended several different Protestant churches, including Shiloh Baptist Church and St. John's Episcopal Church on Lafayette Square.
In 2009, some anticipated that Michelle Obama, as a high-profile African-American woman in a stable marriage, would serve as a positive role model. Her fashion choices were part of Fashion Week; however, her influence did not significantly increase the participation of African-American models.
In January 2010, Michelle Obama had not yet decided whether to campaign in the midterm elections, speculation arose due to her high approval rating and invitations to speak at events with Democrats like Barbara Boxer.
In January 2010, Michelle Obama undertook her first lead role in an administration-wide initiative, which she named "Let's Move!", to make progress in reversing the 21st-century trend of childhood obesity.
On February 9, 2010, Michelle Obama announced Let's Move! and President Barack Obama created the Task Force on Childhood Obesity to review current programs and create a national plan for change.
In April 2010, Michelle Obama traveled to Mexico on her first solo visit to a nation. During her visit, Obama encouraged students to take responsibility for their futures, asserting that potential can be found in unlikely places and citing herself and her husband as examples.
In October 2010, Michelle Obama toured seven states in two weeks to campaign for Democratic candidates in the midterm elections. While considered essential by the White House, she avoided deep political discussions or public disputes with Republicans. Only six of the thirteen candidates she campaigned for won.
In 2010, Michelle Obama's style was described as "fashion populist." She wore clothes from high-end design companies and less expensive pieces from J.Crew and Target. A study found that her patronage was worth an average of $14 million to a company. She favored sleeveless dresses and supported African designers and styles such as the Adire fabric.
In June 2011, Michelle Obama traveled to Africa for her second official trip, touring Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Botswana, and meeting with Graça Machel. She participated in community events, and White House staff commented that her trip would advance her husband's foreign policy.
In August 2011, Michelle Obama became the first woman ever to appear on the cover of Better Homes and Gardens magazine, and the first person in 48 years.
On September 20, 2011, following the repeal of "Don't Ask Don't Tell," Michelle Obama incorporated openly gay service members into her national military families initiative.
Beginning in 2011, Michelle Obama became more politically active than she had been since the 2008 election, though avoided discussions about the re-election bid.
In April 2012, Michelle Obama and her husband were awarded the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award by the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV).
On May 9, 2012, Barack and Michelle Obama publicly announced their support for same-sex marriage. Before this date, Michelle Obama had not publicly stated her position on the matter. She and Senior Adviser Valerie Jarrett had been consistent advocates for same-sex marriage in Barack Obama's life.
On May 29, 2012, Michelle Obama published American Grown (American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America) to promote healthy eating.
At the 2012 Democratic National Convention (DNC), Michelle Obama stated that Barack Obama embodies the American Dream and wants to provide the same opportunity to everyone, regardless of their background or identity.
In 2012, Michelle Obama aimed to humanize her husband by relating stories about him, attempting to appeal to female voters in swing states. Her favorability ratings remained higher than Ann Romney's.
In 2012, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's presidential campaign.
In 2012, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's re-election with a more open public image. Commentators viewed her as the most popular member of the Obama administration.
In 2012, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show iCarly, portraying herself.
In 2012, Michelle Obama's book, 'American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America', was published, promoting healthy eating based on her experiences with the White House garden.
In 2012, researchers revealed that Michelle Obama's great-great-great-grandmother, Melvinia Dosey Shields, had a biracial son around 1860 whose father was likely Charles Marion Shields, the son of Melvinia's master.
In 2014, Michelle Obama referenced the enthusiasm of the 2012 election, urging voters to be 'hungry as you were back in 2008 and 2012' to increase voter turnout.
Prior to the first debate of the 2012 election cycle, Michelle Obama expressed confidence in her husband's debating skills.
In August 2013, Michelle Obama attended the 50th anniversary ceremony for the March on Washington at the Lincoln Memorial. Her attire, a black sleeveless dress with red flowers designed by Tracy Reese, garnered positive attention. Reese expressed honor that the First Lady wore one of her designs at such a significant historical event.
In November 2013, a Politico article criticized Michelle Obama for not using her position to advocate for women's issues, leading to sharp criticism across the political spectrum.
In 2013, during the 85th Academy Awards, Michelle Obama became the first first lady to announce the winner of an Oscar, presenting Best Picture to the movie Argo.
In March 2014, Michelle Obama, accompanied by her daughters Malia and Sasha, and her mother Marian Robinson, visited China. She met with Peng Liyuan, the wife of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, and visited historic sites, a university, and two high schools. The visit symbolized the relationship between the United States and China as not just between leaders, but between peoples.
In May 2014, Michelle Obama joined the campaign to bring back school girls who had been kidnapped in Nigeria. She tweeted a picture of herself holding a poster with the #bringbackourgirls campaign hashtag.
In May 2014, a CNN poll revealed Michelle Obama had a 61% favorable approval rating, while her husband had 43%.
In October 2014, Senator Rand Paul linked to Michelle Obama's Twitter account when announcing on the website that he was going to Dunkin' Donuts, critiquing her healthy eating initiative.
In 2014, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show Parks and Recreation, portraying herself.
In 2014, Michelle Obama was ranked 5th-best out of 39 American first ladies in a Siena College Research Institute survey that assessed them based on criteria like background, value to the country, intelligence, and leadership.
In January 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to Saudi Arabia alongside her husband following King Abdullah's death. She faced criticism for not covering her head, although she was also defended for being a foreigner. During the encounter, King Salman neither greeted nor acknowledged her.
In March 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to Selma, Alabama, with her family to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery marches. After President Obama's speech, the Obamas, along with original marchers including John Lewis, crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
In May 2015, Michelle Obama was again honored with the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award by the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV), accepting with Jill Biden.
In May 2015, a Rasmussen poll found Michelle Obama with 22% of support for winning the Democratic nomination. Another poll that month found that 71% of Americans believed she should not run for the presidency.
In June 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to London and three Italian cities. In London, she discussed international education for adolescent girls with students and met with Prime Minister David Cameron and Prince Harry. Her daughters and mother accompanied her on the trip.
In July 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to Coachella Valley while in Los Angeles for the Special Olympics World Games that year.
In October 2015, Michelle Obama, Jill Biden, and Prince Harry visited a military base in Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Prince Harry aimed to raise awareness for programs supporting harmed service members during the visit.
In December 2015, Michelle Obama accompanied her husband to San Bernardino, California, to meet with the families of the victims of a terrorist attack that had occurred two weeks prior.
In 2015, Kristen Jarvis, a key aide to Michelle Obama, left her post to become chief of staff to the Ford Foundation president Darren Walker.
On January 14, 2016, during a town-hall meeting, President Obama stated that Michelle would not be running for president.
In January 2016, Chris Christie criticized Michelle Obama's involvement with healthy eating while campaigning in Iowa, arguing that she was using the government to exercise her views on eating.
On March 16, 2016, while speaking in Austin, Texas, Michelle Obama denied that she would ever run for the office, citing a desire to "impact as many people as possible in an unbiased way".
On October 13, 2016, Michelle Obama strongly criticized Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump at a Clinton rally in Manchester, New Hampshire, for his statements in a 2005 audio recording.
In December 2016, Michelle Obama appeared for the last time on the cover of Vogue magazine as First Lady, with photographs by Annie Leibovitz.
In 2016, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show NCIS, portraying herself.
In May 2017, during an appearance at the Partnership for a Healthier America conference, Michelle Obama rebuked the Trump administration for its delay of a federal requirement designed to increase the nutritional standards for school lunches.
In 2017, Michelle Obama's tenure as First Lady of the United States came to an end with the conclusion of Barack Obama's presidency.
In April 2018, Michelle Obama responded to speculation about a presidential run by stating that she has never had the passion for politics.
In November 2018, Michelle Obama's memoir, Becoming, was released.
In 2018, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the 'most admired woman' in the U.S.
In 2018, Michelle Obama's memoir, "Becoming", was published and became a New York Times best-seller.
By November 2019, Michelle Obama's memoir, Becoming, had sold 11.5 million copies.
In 2019, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the 'most admired woman' in the U.S., for the second year in a row.
In 2019, Time created 89 new covers to celebrate women of the year starting from 1920, selecting Michelle Obama for 2008.
On May 6, 2020, the documentary Becoming, which chronicles Michelle Obama's book tour promoting her memoir, was released on Netflix.
In July 2020, Michelle Obama premiered a podcast titled The Michelle Obama Podcast.
In 2020, Michelle Obama produced the documentary film Crip Camp.
In 2020, Michelle Obama received the Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording for her memoir, Becoming.
In 2020, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the 'most admired woman' in the U.S., for the third straight year.
In 2020, Michelle Obama was ranked 3rd-best out of 40 American first ladies in a Siena College Research Institute survey that assessed them based on criteria like background, value to the country, intelligence, and leadership.
In 2020, Time magazine retroactively named Michelle Obama as the Woman of the Year for 2008 as part of a review to recognize historically deserving women for years in which only men had been named Person of the Year.
On January 2, 2021, Michelle Obama encouraged Georgia residents to vote in the state's runoff in the U.S. Senate election and to contact VoteRiders to ensure they had the necessary ID to vote.
On January 20, 2021, Michelle Obama and her husband attended the inauguration of Joe Biden. Michelle wore a matching plum coat, sweater, pants, and belt designed by Sergio Hudson.
In February 2021, Michelle Obama was announced as an executive producer and presenter on the children's cooking show Waffles + Mochi.
On March 16, 2021, Waffles + Mochi, a children's cooking show where Michelle Obama served as an executive producer and presenter, was released by Netflix.
On September 11, 2021, Michelle and Barack Obama attended a 9/11 memorial to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the attacks.
In 2021, Michelle Obama announced that she had been "moving toward retirement" and reducing her workload to spend more time with her husband.
In November 2022, Michelle Obama's second book, The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times, was published by Penguin Random House.
In 2022, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show Black-ish, portraying herself. She later received a Black Reel Awards nomination for the role.
In 2022, Michelle Obama published "The Light We Carry".
In 2022, Michelle Obama wrote The Light We Carry.
On April 28, 2023, Michelle Obama, along with actress Kate Capshaw, joined Bruce Springsteen on stage in Barcelona providing backing vocals and tambourine on Springsteen's song "Glory Days".
In November 2023, Michelle Obama was named to the BBC's 100 Women list.
In 2023, Michelle Obama produced the biographical drama film Rustin.
In 2023, Michelle Obama received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series or Special for the Netflix documentary film The Light We Carry: Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey.
In 2023, Michelle Obama released the podcast Michelle Obama: The Light Podcast, based on topics in her 2022 book The Light We Carry, featuring conversations held during her live book tour.
In March 2024, amid media speculation, Michelle Obama's office announced that she would not be running for president in the 2024 United States presidential election.
In May 2024, Michelle Obama's mother, Marian Robinson, passed away, leading Michelle to seek therapy.
According to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on July 2, 2024, Michelle Obama was the only listed Democrat who would defeat Trump, receiving 50% of the votes compared to Trump's 39%. Obama also had a higher favorable view among voters at 55% compared to Trump's 42%.
On August 20, 2024, Michelle Obama delivered the penultimate address on the second night of the 2024 Democratic National Convention and introduced her husband, former president Barack Obama. Her speech was described as "electrifying" by The New York Times.
In 2024, Marian Robinson, Michelle Obama's mother, passed away.
In March 2025, Michelle Obama launched the podcast IMO with her brother Craig Robinson.
In November 2025, Michelle Obama's third book, The Look, on the evolution of her personal style, was published.
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