Michelle Obama is an American attorney and author, best known for serving as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017 during her husband Barack Obama's presidency. Throughout her time as First Lady, she championed initiatives focused on health, education, and fighting childhood obesity with her 'Let's Move!' campaign. She is admired for her commitment to public service and her role as a cultural icon.
In 1935, Fraser Robinson III, Michelle Obama's father, was born. He later worked at a city water plant.
In 1937, Marian Robinson, Michelle Obama's mother, was born. She later worked as a secretary at Spiegel's catalog store.
On January 17, 1964, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama was born. She would later become an American attorney, author, and First Lady of the United States.
In 1981, Michelle Robinson graduated as the salutatorian of her class at Whitney Young High School.
In 1981, Michelle Robinson matriculated at Princeton University, following her brother.
In 1983, Michelle Obama's brother graduated from Princeton University. Michelle believed that his good standing as a student helped her during the admission process.
In 1985, Michelle Robinson graduated cum laude from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology and a minor in African-American studies.
In 1988, Michelle Robinson earned her Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Harvard Law School.
In 1989, Michelle Robinson went on her first date with Barack Obama to see Spike Lee's movie "Do the Right Thing".
In March 1991, Michelle Obama's father, Fraser C. Robinson III, passed away due to complications from his illness.
In 1991, Fraser Robinson III, Michelle Obama's father, passed away.
In 1991, Michelle Obama held public sector positions in Chicago city government as an assistant to the mayor and as the assistant commissioner of planning and development.
On October 3, 1992, Michelle Robinson and Barack Obama were married.
In 1993, Michelle Obama became the executive director for the Chicago office of Public Allies.
Since 1993, Michelle Obama has kept her law license on a voluntary inactive status.
During an interview in 1996, Michelle Obama acknowledged a "strong possibility" her husband would begin a political career but was wary of the process due to privacy concerns.
In 1996, Michelle Obama served as the associate dean of student services at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's run for the United States House of Representatives, but she admitted to not enjoying the activity at first. She preferred that her husband focus on the family's financial needs after his defeat. She joked that visiting living rooms gave her new decorating ideas.
In 2001, Michelle and Barack Obama's daughter, Natasha (Sasha), was born.
In 2002, Michelle Obama began working for the University of Chicago Hospitals as executive director for community affairs.
In May 2005, Michelle Obama became vice president for community and external affairs at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
On October 13, 2016, Michelle Obama strongly criticized Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for statements he made in a 2005 audio recording, speaking at a Clinton rally in Manchester, New Hampshire.
In May 2006, Essence magazine recognized Michelle Obama as one of the "25 of the World's Most Inspiring Women".
According to the Obama's 2006 income tax return, Michelle Obama's salary was $273,618 from the University of Chicago Hospitals, and the total income was $991,296.
On May 14, 2007, Barack Obama criticized Wal-Mart labor policies at an AFL–CIO forum in Trenton, New Jersey.
In May 2007, three months after her husband declared his presidential candidacy, Michelle Obama reduced her professional responsibilities by 80 percent to support his presidential campaign.
In July 2007, Vanity Fair included Michelle Obama in their list of "10 of the World's Best Dressed People".
In September 2007, 02138 magazine ranked Michelle Obama 58th in "The Harvard 100," a list of the most influential Harvard alumni from the previous year.
By early February 2008, Michelle Obama significantly increased her participation in her husband's presidential campaign, attending thirty-three events in eight days. She also made several campaign appearances with Oprah Winfrey.
On May 31, 2008, Barack and Michelle Obama announced they were withdrawing their membership from Trinity United Church of Christ due to divisive statements from Reverend Wright.
Michelle Obama made a repeat appearance on the Vanity Fair international best dressed list in July 2008. She also appeared on the 2008 People list of best-dressed women, praised for her "classic and confident" look.
On October 6, 2008, Michelle Obama was interviewed by Larry King and Jon Stewart on The Daily Show, where she discussed the Bradley effect and deflected criticism of her husband. On the same night, a Fox News host referred to the Obamas' fist bump as a "terrorist fist jab," leading to the host being taken off air and the show being canceled.
A week after Michelle Obama criticized Donald Trump for his 2005 statements, Trump attempted to revive past comments Michelle Obama made regarding Hillary Clinton during the 2008 presidential election.
By the time of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in August, Michelle Obama's presence on the campaign trail had become softer, focusing on empathy and giving interviews to shows like The View and publications like Ladies' Home Journal. Her fashion choices also shifted to more informal clothes.
By the time of the 2008 election cycle, Michelle Obama's role and public image were evolving, marking a significant phase in her involvement in her husband's political career.
During her husband's 2008 primary campaign, Michelle Obama cut back to part-time at the University of Chicago Hospitals and later took a leave of absence.
In 2008, Michelle Obama actively campaigned for her husband, Barack Obama, during his presidential campaign.
In 2008, Michelle Obama addressed criticisms regarding the media's focus on her fashion sense and stated her intention to concentrate on issues affecting military and working families as First Lady. Bonnie Erbé also argued that Obama's publicists were emphasizing style over substance.
In 2008, Michelle Obama supported Barack Obama's campaign for U.S. president, making a commitment to balance campaigning with family time.
In 2008, Michelle Obama was chosen as Time Magazine's Woman of the Year, retroactively awarded in 2020 as part of recognizing women overlooked in previous years.
In 2008, Michelle Obama was chosen for a Time cover, which was created in 2019 as part of a retrospective.
In 2008, Michelle Obama was considered a polarizing figure, arousing "sharp enmity and deep loyalty" from Americans, but she was also seen as having improved her image since her husband first ran for the presidency.
In 2008, during an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Michelle Obama stated that they did not intend to have any more children.
In 2008, during the U.S. presidential campaign, Michelle Obama highlighted her husband's support for LGBT rights, including the Illinois Human Rights Act, Employment Non-Discrimination Act, repealing the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy, and full repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act. She also emphasized their opposition to amendments banning same-sex marriage and their support for hate crimes protection and efforts to fight HIV and AIDS. She drew a connection between the struggles for gay rights and civil rights, referencing Selma and Stonewall.
In 2008, on the first night of the Democratic National Convention, Michelle Obama delivered a speech, presenting herself and her family as the embodiment of the American Dream. She emphasized values and love for her country, responding to prior criticism. Her keynote address was well-received, and her favorability reached 55%.
In a video released in July 2014, Michelle Obama encouraged voters to be as "hungry as you were back in 2008" to increase voter turnout.
In March 2009, Michelle Obama appeared on the cover and in a photo spread in Vogue magazine, marking only the second time a first lady had been on the cover after Hillary Clinton.
On April 1, 2009, Michelle Obama met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace. Michelle Obama embraced the Queen before attending an event with world leaders. The hug generated controversy for being out of protocol when greeting Elizabeth on April 1, 2009.
A CBS News/New York Times poll conducted in April 2009 showed that Michelle Obama had a 61% favorably rating with registered voters, the highest percentage she had polled since.
In April 2009, Michelle Obama made her first trip abroad as First Lady, touring a cancer ward with Sarah Brown, the wife of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Newsweek described the trip as an exhibition of her "star power", and MSN highlighted her sartorial elegance.
In May 2009, Michelle Obama delivered the commencement speech at UC Merced in Merced County, California. The address was well-received by students, who found her relatable. A journalist noted the positive chemistry between Obama and the students on this day in May 2009.
On June 5, 2009, the White House announced that Michelle Obama was replacing her then chief of staff, Jackie Norris, with Susan Sher, a longtime friend and adviser. Norris became a senior adviser to the Corporation for National and Community Service.
At the time of her husband's election, it was anticipated that Michelle Obama, as a high-profile African-American woman, could positively influence the world's perception of African Americans. While her fashion choices were featured in the 2009 Fashion week, they did not significantly impact the underrepresentation of African-American models as much as some had hoped.
In 2009, Michelle Obama advocated for her husband's policy priorities by promoting bills that support it. She hosted a White House reception for women's rights advocates in celebration of the enactment of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 Pay equity law and supported the economic stimulus bill in visits to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and United States Department of Education.
In 2009, Michelle Obama became the First Lady of the United States, serving alongside her husband, Barack Obama, the 44th president.
In 2009, Michelle Obama was named Barbara Walters's Most Fascinating Person of the year. In her memoir, Becoming, Obama describes her four primary initiatives as first lady: Let's Move!, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, and Joining Forces.
In 2009, after moving to Washington D.C., the Obama family attended several different Protestant churches, including Shiloh Baptist Church and St. John's Episcopal Church.
In January 2010, Michelle Obama undertook her first lead role in an administration-wide initiative, which she named "Let's Move!", to make progress in reversing the 21st-century trend of childhood obesity.
In January 2010, there was speculation that Michelle Obama would campaign for Democratic candidates in the midterm elections due to her high approval rating, and invitations to speak at events with Democrats were extended.
On February 9, 2010, Michelle Obama announced Let's Move! and President Barack Obama created the Task Force on Childhood Obesity to review all current programs and create a national plan for change.
In April 2010, Michelle Obama made her first solo international visit to Mexico. During her visit, she addressed students, encouraging them to take responsibility for their futures. She emphasized that potential can be found in unlikely places, citing herself and her husband as examples during her visit to Mexico in April 2010.
In October 2010, Michelle Obama toured seven states in two weeks to campaign for Democratic candidates in the midterm elections. While viewed as essential by the White House, she avoided deep political discussions and public disputes with Republicans.
Michelle Obama's style has been described as "fashion populist". In 2010, she wore clothes from over fifty design companies, including high-end brands and more affordable pieces from J.Crew and Target. A study found that her patronage was worth an average of $14 million to a company that year.
In June 2011, Michelle Obama traveled to Africa for her second official trip, touring Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Botswana, and meeting with Graça Machel. She also participated in community events. White House staff noted that her trip to Africa in June 2011 would advance her husband's foreign policy.
In August 2011, Michelle Obama became the first woman ever to appear on the cover of Better Homes and Gardens magazine, and the first person in 48 years.
On September 20, 2011, after the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell, Michelle Obama included openly gay service members in her national military families initiative.
Beginning in 2011, Michelle Obama became more politically active than she had been since the 2008 election, though avoided discussions about the re-election bid.
In April 2012, Michelle Obama and her husband were awarded the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award by the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV).
On May 9, 2012, Barack and Michelle Obama publicly announced their support for same-sex marriage. Prior to May 9, 2012, Michelle Obama had not publicly stated her position on this issue.
On May 29, 2012, Michelle Obama's book, American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America, was published to promote healthy eating.
In 2012, Michelle Obama aimed to humanize her husband by relating stories about him, attempting to appeal to female voters in swing states. Polls in October showed their husbands tied at 47% for the female vote. Michelle Obama's favorability ratings remained higher than Ann Romney's at 69% to 52%.
In 2012, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's re-election. By the election cycle, she had developed a more open public image and was seen as the most popular member of the Obama administration, with approval numbers remaining high.
In 2012, Michelle Obama campaigned for her husband's reelection campaign.
In 2012, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show iCarly, portraying herself.
In 2012, Michelle Obama's book, American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America, was published, based on her experiences with the garden and promoting healthy eating.
In 2012, at the Democratic National Convention (DNC), Michelle Obama emphasized her husband Barack's embodiment of the American Dream and his desire for equal opportunities for all, regardless of background or identity.
In 2012, prior to the first debate of the election cycle, Michelle Obama expressed confidence in her husband's debating skills. After Obama's speech at the 2012 Democratic National Convention, the first lady was found through a CBS News/New York Times poll conducted in September to have a 61% favorably rating with registered voters, the highest percentage she had polled since April 2009.
In 2012, research indicated that Michelle Obama's great-great-great-grandmother, Melvinia Dosey Shields, had a son with her master's son.
In a video released in July 2014, Michelle Obama encouraged voters to be as "hungry as you were back in 2012" to increase voter turnout.
In August 2013, Michelle Obama attended the 50th anniversary ceremony for the March on Washington at the Lincoln Memorial. Her black sleeveless dress with red flowers, designed by Tracy Reese, received positive attention. Reese expressed her honor that the first lady chose to wear one of her designs during such a significant historical event in August 2013.
In November 2013, a Politico article by Michelle Cottle accused Michelle Obama of being a "feminist nightmare" for not using her position and education to advocate for women's issues. This criticism was met with sharp rebuttals across the political spectrum.
In 2013, during the 85th Academy Awards, Michelle Obama became the first first lady to announce the winner of an Oscar, presenting Best Picture to Argo.
In March 2014, Michelle Obama visited China with her daughters Malia and Sasha, and her mother Marian Robinson. She met with Peng Liyuan, the wife of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, and visited historic and cultural sites, as well as a university and two high schools. The visit was intended to symbolize that the relationship between the United States and China is not just between leaders, it's a relationship between peoples during her March 2014 visit.
In May 2014, Michelle Obama joined the campaign to bring back school girls who had been kidnapped in Nigeria. The first lady tweeted a picture of herself holding a poster with the #bringbackourgirls campaign hashtag.
In May 2014, a CNN poll revealed Michelle Obama had a 61% favorable approval rating, significantly higher than her husband's 43%.
In October 2014, senator Rand Paul linked to Michelle Obama's Twitter account when announcing on the website that he was going to Dunkin' Donuts.
In 2014, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show Parks and Recreation, portraying herself.
In 2014, during her husband's second term as president, Michelle Obama was ranked 5th-best out of 39 American first ladies in a survey by the Siena College Research Institute.
In January 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to Saudi Arabia with her husband following the death of King Abdullah. She received criticism for not covering her head, though she was also defended as a foreigner not required to adhere to Saudi customs. During the encounter in January 2015, King Salman neither greeted nor acknowledged her.
In March 2015, Michelle Obama traveled to Selma, Alabama, with her family to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery marches. Following President Obama's remarks, the Obamas, along with original marchers like John Lewis, crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
In May 2015, Michelle Obama was again honored with the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award by the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV), accepting with Jill Biden.
In May 2015, there was speculation over whether Michelle Obama would run for the presidency herself. A Rasmussen poll found Obama had 22% of support to Clinton's 56% of winning the Democratic nomination.
In June 2015, Michelle Obama undertook a weeklong trip to London and three Italian cities. In London, she discussed international education for adolescent girls with students and met with British Prime Minister David Cameron and Prince Harry. Her daughters and mother accompanied her during the June 2015 trip.
In July 2015, Michelle Obama visited Coachella Valley while in Los Angeles for the Special Olympics World Games.
In October 2015, Michelle Obama, Jill Biden, and Prince Harry visited a military base in Fort Belvoir, Virginia, to raise awareness for programs supporting harmed service members.
In December 2015, Michelle Obama accompanied her husband to San Bernardino, California, to meet with families of the victims of a terrorist attack that had occurred two weeks prior.
On January 14, 2016, during a town-hall meeting, President Obama stated that Michelle Obama would not run for president.
In January 2016, Chris Christie, Republican governor of New Jersey and presidential candidate, criticized the first lady's involvement with healthy eating while he was campaigning in Iowa, arguing that she was using the government to exercise her views on eating.
In March 2016, Michelle Obama accompanied her husband and children to Cuba, a trip seen as potentially improving relations between the United States and Cuba. Later that month, the family traveled to Argentina and met with Argentine President Mauricio Macri.
On March 16, 2016, while speaking in Austin, Texas, Michelle Obama denied that she would ever run for office, citing a desire to "impact as many people as possible in an unbiased way".
On October 13, 2016, Michelle Obama strongly criticized Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for statements he made in a 2005 audio recording, speaking at a Clinton rally in Manchester, New Hampshire.
In December 2016, Michelle Obama appeared on the cover of Vogue for the second time while First Lady, with photographs by Annie Leibovitz.
In 2016, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show NCIS, portraying herself.
In May 2017, during an appearance at the Partnership for a Healthier America conference, Michelle Obama rebuked the Trump administration for delaying a federal requirement aimed at improving nutritional standards for school lunches.
In 2017, Michelle Obama's term as First Lady of the United States came to an end.
In April 2018, Michelle Obama addressed speculation about a potential presidential run, stating she has "never had the passion for politics."
In November 2018, Michelle Obama's memoir, Becoming, was released.
In 2018, Michelle Obama released her memoir, "Becoming", which became a New York Times best-seller.
In 2018, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the "most admired woman" in the U.S.
By November 2019, Michelle Obama's memoir, Becoming, had sold 11.5 million copies.
In 2019, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the "most admired woman" in the U.S.
In 2019, Time created 89 new covers to celebrate women of the year starting from 1920, choosing Michelle Obama for 2008.
On May 6, 2020, a documentary titled Becoming, chronicling Michelle Obama's book tour promoting her memoir, was released on Netflix.
In July 2020, Michelle Obama premiered a podcast titled The Michelle Obama Podcast.
In 2020, Michelle Obama produced the documentary film Crip Camp.
In 2020, Michelle Obama received the Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording for her memoir, Becoming.
In 2020, Michelle Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the "most admired woman" in the U.S.
In 2020, Time magazine retroactively named Michelle Obama Woman of the Year for 2008, as part of a review to recognize historically deserving women for years when a man was named Person of the Year.
In 2020, the first survey conducted after the Obamas left the White House, Michelle Obama was ranked 3rd-best out of 40 American first ladies by the Siena College Research Institute.
On January 2, 2021, Michelle Obama encouraged Georgia residents to vote in the state's U.S. Senate runoff election and advised them to contact VoteRiders for voter ID assistance.
On January 20, 2021, Michelle Obama and her husband attended the inauguration of Joe Biden. Michelle Obama wore a plum coat, sweater, pants, and belt designed by Sergio Hudson.
In February 2021, Michelle Obama was announced as an executive producer and presenter on a children's cooking show, Waffles + Mochi.
On March 16, 2021, Waffles + Mochi, a children's cooking show where Michelle Obama is an executive producer and presenter, was released by Netflix.
On September 11, 2021, Michelle and Barack Obama attended a 9/11 memorial to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the attacks.
In 2021, Michelle Obama announced she was "moving toward retirement" and reducing work to spend more time with her husband.
In November 2022, Michelle Obama's second book, The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times, was published by Penguin Random House.
In 2022, Michelle Obama made a guest appearance on the TV show Black-ish, portraying herself.
In 2022, Michelle Obama published her book "The Light We Carry".
On April 28, 2023, Michelle Obama, along with Kate Capshaw, joined Bruce Springsteen on stage in Barcelona, providing backing vocals and playing the tambourine on his song "Glory Days".
In November 2023, Michelle Obama was named to the BBC's 100 Women list.
In 2023, Michelle Obama produced the biographical drama film Rustin.
In 2023, Michelle Obama received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series or Special for the Netflix documentary film The Light We Carry: Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey.
In 2023, Michelle Obama released Michelle Obama: The Light Podcast, based on topics in her 2022 book The Light We Carry and featuring conversations held during her live book tour.
In March 2024, amid media speculation about President Biden's candidacy, Michelle Obama's office announced that she would not be running for president in the 2024 United States presidential election.
In May 2024, Michelle Obama's mother, Marian Robinson, passed away.
According to a Reuters/Ipsos public opinion poll released on July 2, 2024, Michelle Obama was the only listed Democrat who would defeat Trump in a hypothetical confrontation, with 50% of the votes compared to Trump's 39%.
On August 20, 2024, Michelle Obama gave the penultimate address on the second night of the 2024 Democratic National Convention, introducing her husband Barack Obama. The New York Times described her speech as "electrifying".
In 2024, Marian Robinson, Michelle Obama's mother, passed away.
In March 2025, Michelle Obama launched the podcast IMO with her brother Craig Robinson.
In November 2025, Michelle Obama's third book, The Look, on the evolution of her personal style, was published.
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