Marco Rubio is an American politician, attorney, and diplomat. He is currently serving as the 72nd United States Secretary of State (since 2025), and also serves as the acting National Security Advisor and acting Archivist of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, Rubio previously represented Florida in the U.S. Senate from 2011 to 2025.
In 1956, Marco Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Victor Garcia, immigrated to the U.S. legally.
In 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's parents left Cuba in 1956, during the Batista regime.
In 1959, Rubio's maternal grandfather returned to Cuba to find work.
In 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's previous statements that his parents were forced to leave Cuba in 1959 (after Fidel Castro came to power) were falsehoods.
In 1961, Rubio said that his mother took his two elder siblings back to Cuba in 1961 with the intention of living there permanently.
In 1962, Rubio's maternal grandfather fled communist Cuba and was detained as an undocumented immigrant upon returning to the U.S.
In 1966, Rubio's maternal grandfather reapplied for permanent resident status and his residency was approved.
From 1969 to 1977, Henry Kissinger served a combined tenure as Secretary of State and/or National Security Advisor.
Marco Antonio Rubio was born on May 28, 1971.
From 1973 to 1975, Henry Kissinger held the dual roles of Secretary of State and National Security Advisor.
From 1973 to 1975, Henry Kissinger held the dual roles of Secretary of State and National Security Advisor.
In 1975, Rubio's parents became naturalized U.S. citizens.
Marco Rubio became the first person to be both secretary of state and national security advisor in fifty years, since Henry Kissinger in 1975.
From 1969 to 1977, Henry Kissinger served a combined tenure as Secretary of State and/or National Security Advisor.
In 1984, Marco Rubio received his first communion as a Catholic.
In 1993, Marco Rubio earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Florida.
In 1996, Marco Rubio received his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Miami School of Law.
In 1996, Rubio worked on Republican senator Bob Dole's presidential campaign.
In April 1998, Marco Rubio was elected to a seat as city commissioner for West Miami.
On December 14, 1999, Marco Rubio placed second in the Republican primary.
In late 1999, a special election was called to fill the seat for the 111th House District in the Florida House of Representatives.
In January 2000, Marco Rubio took his seat in the legislature in Tallahassee.
On January 25, 2000, Marco Rubio defeated Democrat Anastasia Garcia with 72% of the vote in a special election.
In November 2000, Marco Rubio was reelected unopposed to the Florida House of Representatives.
In 2000, Marco Rubio was elected to represent the 111th district in the Florida House of Representatives.
In early 2000, Marco Rubio was elected to the Florida House of Representatives.
Later in 2000, Marco Rubio was promoted to be one of two majority whips in the Florida House.
In September 2001, Mike Fasano resigned as majority leader of the Florida House, and Marco Rubio volunteered to work on redistricting.
In 2001, Marco Rubio introduced a plan to reduce state property taxes to 2001 levels, potentially eliminating them, while increasing sales taxes to fund schools. The proposal passed the House but faced opposition, leading to smaller changes and a property tax exemption increase.
In 2001, Marco Rubio requested legislative earmarks totaling about $145 million.
In December 2002, Marco Rubio was appointed House majority leader by Speaker Johnnie Byrd.
In 2002, Marco Rubio requested legislative earmarks totaling about $145 million.
In 2002, Marco Rubio was reelected unopposed to a second term in the Florida House of Representatives.
In 2003, Rubio supported the invasion of Iraq, aligning with an interventionist foreign policy approach.
In 2004, Marco Rubio was reelected to a third term with 66% of the vote.
In January 2005, Marco Rubio's credit card statements were released to show eight personal charges totaling $7,243.74, which were later reimbursed.
On September 13, 2005, at age 34, Marco Rubio became speaker-designate of the Florida House.
In 2005, the Supreme Court's decision in Kelo v. City of New London took a broad view of governmental power to take private property under eminent domain, which later influenced Florida's 2006 law limiting such authority.
In 2005, when he was chosen as future speaker, Marco Rubio delivered a speech to the Florida House and asked them to create a book of innovative ideas.
In October 2006, Marco Rubio's credit card statements were released to show eight personal charges totaling $7,243.74, which were later reimbursed.
In November 2006, Marco Rubio was elected speaker of the Florida House, serving for two years.
In November 2006, Marco Rubio was sworn in as speaker of the Florida House.
In 2006, Florida enacted a law limiting the state government's authority to take private property, following the 2005 Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London. This legislation was proposed by a special committee chaired by Rubio before he became Speaker.
In 2006, Marco Rubio published the book "100 Innovative Ideas For Florida's Future" after gathering ideas from citizens around the state.
In 2006, Marco Rubio was reelected to a fourth term unopposed.
In January 2007, Charlie Crist took office as governor and frequently clashed with Marco Rubio. Their most significant disagreement involved Crist's initiative to expand casino gambling, leading to a lawsuit by Rubio that the Florida Supreme Court ultimately sided with, blocking Crist's deal with the Seminole Tribe.
In January 2007, Jeb Bush completed his term as governor of Florida, and Marco Rubio, as the new Speaker, hired 18 of Bush's aides, leading to speculation about Rubio's office being "the governor's office in exile."
In 2007, Tony Hill requested the Florida legislature apologize for slavery, and Marco Rubio supported discussing the idea.
Marco Rubio remained speaker of the Florida House until November 2008.
From 2008 to 2011, Jonathan D. Farrar was the Chief of Mission of the United States Interests Section in Havana. Rubio believed that Farrar was not assertive enough toward the Castro regime.
In 2008, Marco Rubio expressed support for an apology for slavery, highlighting the importance of symbolic gestures. He also set up a council on issues facing black men and boys, replicated the Harlem Children's Zone in Miami, and promoted literacy and mentoring programs.
In 2008, Marco Rubio left the Florida legislature due to term limits and began teaching at Florida International University.
In 2008, after leaving the Florida Legislature, Marco Rubio began teaching at Florida International University (FIU) as an adjunct professor under a fellowship appointment.
On May 5, 2009, Marco Rubio announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Mel Martínez. He met with fundraisers and supporters before the campaign.
On April 28, 2010, Charlie Crist announced he would run for U.S. Senate without a party affiliation, effectively ceding the Republican nomination to Marco Rubio.
On November 2, 2010, Marco Rubio won the general election for the U.S. Senate with 49% of the vote. He and Bob Menendez were the only two Hispanic Americans in the Senate at the time.
A 2010 report by the Tampa Bay Times and Miami Herald said that some of Rubio's spending requests dovetailed with his personal interests.
In 2010, Marco Rubio was elected to the U.S. Senate in a three-way race.
In 2010, during Marco Rubio's Senate campaign, the media and political opponents raised questions about charges made on his Republican Party of Florida American Express card during his time as House speaker.
In 2010, the Tallahassee residence that Marco Rubio co-owned with David Rivera went into foreclosure after missed mortgage payments. Rubio assumed responsibility for the payments, and the house was eventually sold.
In March 2011, Marco Rubio supported U.S. participation in the military campaign in Libya to oust Muammar Gaddafi. He urged for a resolution authorizing the president's decision.
In June 2011, Senator Joe Lieberman and Marco Rubio co-wrote an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal urging passage of authorization for military action in Libya.
In October 2011, Marco Rubio joined other senators in pushing for continued engagement to "help Libya lay the foundation for sustainable security." Soon after Gadhafi was ousted, Rubio warned of the threat posed by the spread of militias and weapons.
In October 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's statements about his parents leaving Cuba in 1959 were false, as they left in 1956.
In 2011, Cesar Conda was appointed as Rubio's chief of staff.
In 2011, Marco Rubio became an influential defender of the United States embargo against Cuba. He induced the State Department to withdraw an ambassadorial nomination of Jonathan D. Farrar. Also in 2011, Rubio visited the Reagan Library, praised Ronald Reagan, and rescued Nancy Reagan from falling.
In 2011, Marco Rubio took office as a member of the Republican Party, representing Florida in the United States Senate.
In 2011, Marco Rubio voted against the Budget Control Act of 2011, which included mandatory automatic budget cuts from sequestration. He later criticized linking defense spending to taxes and the deficit.
In 2011, after entering the U.S. Senate, Marco Rubio rejoined the Florida International University (FIU) faculty and taught undergraduate courses on Florida politics, political parties, and legislative politics.
In March 2012, Marco Rubio endorsed Mitt Romney for president and stated that he did not expect to be selected as a vice presidential running mate, though he was vetted by the Romney campaign.
In 2012, Marco Rubio paid off $100,000 in student loans.
In 2012, Marco Rubio voted against the "fiscal cliff" resolutions, arguing they would harm small businesses and not address the national debt.
In 2012, the Florida Commission on Ethics cleared Marco Rubio of wrongdoing regarding his use of the party-issued credit card, but noted a "level of negligence" for not using his personal MasterCard.
According to the National Journal, in 2013 Marco Rubio was the 17th most conservative senator.
In 2013, Marco Rubio was part of the bipartisan "Gang of Eight" senators that crafted comprehensive immigration reform legislation. The bill passed the Senate, but Rubio later opposed its consideration by the House.
In 2013, Rubio was chosen to deliver the Republican response to President Obama's State of the Union Address, marking the first time it was delivered in both English and Spanish. His stance against defense sequestration was countered by Senator Rand Paul's call for the sequester to be carried out.
Marco Rubio's 2013 support for comprehensive immigration reform legislation led to a decline in the Tea Party's support for him.
In April 2014, Rubio stated that he would not run for reelection to the Senate if he ran for president in 2016, due to Florida law restrictions.
According to a poll from the WMUR/University, on April 18, 2014, Rubio dropped to 10th place behind other Republican contenders in New Hampshire's Republican primary voters' sentiment.
In November 2014, following the Republican takeover of the U.S. Senate, Rubio advocated for the elimination of the "risk corridors" within the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), aiming to prevent federal compensation to insurers for their losses. His efforts led to a provision in the 2014 federal budget restricting funding for these risk corridors.
In 2014, Alberto Martinez, Rubio's deputy, succeeded Cesar Conda as Rubio's chief of staff, while Conda remained as a part-time advisor.
In 2014, Marco Rubio took a position with Broad and Cassel, a Miami law and lobbying firm.
In 2014, Republicans gained majority control of the Senate, giving Marco Rubio and the Republicans significant federal influence.
The Club for Growth gave Marco Rubio ratings of 93 percent based on his voting record in 2014.
In January 2015, Rubio began contacting top donors and appointing advisors for a potential 2016 run, including George Seay and Jim Rubright, and instructed his aides to "prepare for a presidential campaign" prior to a Team Marco 2016 fundraising meeting in South Beach.
In January 2015, Rubio placed second among potential 2016 Republican presidential candidates in an online poll of likely voters conducted by Zogby Analytics.
According to analysis by Vocativ as reported by Fox News, from January 2011 to February 2015, Rubio missed 8.3% of total votes.
In March 2015, Rubio and Senator Mike Lee proposed a tax plan that included lowering the corporate income tax rate, eliminating taxes on capital gains and inherited estates, creating a new child tax credit, setting the top individual income tax rate at 35%, and replacing the means-tested welfare system with a new "consolidated system of benefits".
On April 13, 2015, Rubio launched his campaign for president in 2016, positioning himself as a candidate who could restore the American Dream for middle and working-class families.
In April 2015, Marco Rubio decided to run for president instead of seeking reelection to the Senate.
In April 2015, Marco Rubio launched a presidential bid instead of seeking reelection to the Senate.
According to GovTrack.us analysis, from October 27, 2014 to October 26, 2015, Rubio voted in 74% of Senate votes.
In November 2015, during his presidential campaign, Marco Rubio released his party credit card statements from January 2005 through October 2006, revealing personal charges that he had reimbursed.
In November 2015, following the Paris terrorist attacks, Rubio stated that the U.S. should accept no more Syrian refugees because background checks could not be effectively conducted.
As of early 2015, Marco Rubio had a rating of 98.67 by the American Conservative Union, based on his lifetime voting record in the Senate.
During a nationally televised debate among Republican candidates in New Hampshire on February 6, 2016, Rubio was criticized by Chris Christie for speaking repetitiously and sounding "scripted".
In February 2016, during the Republican primary campaign, Marco Rubio criticized Donald Trump, calling him a "con artist" and saying that Trump is "wholly unprepared to be president of the United States".
On March 15, 2016, Marco Rubio suspended his presidential campaign after losing to Donald Trump in the Florida Republican primary.
In March 2016, Rubio opposed President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court, citing that a nominee should not be considered in the last year of a president's term.
On May 17, 2016, Rubio supported Obama's request for $2 billion in emergency spending on the Zika virus, acknowledging it was a request from scientists and the public health sector to address the issue.
On June 13, 2016, after suspending his presidential campaign, Marco Rubio "seemed to open the door to running for reelection" to the Senate, citing the Orlando nightclub shooting.
In June 2016, after Donald Trump became the presumptive GOP nominee, Marco Rubio reaffirmed his February 2016 comments that we must not hand "the nuclear codes of the United States to an erratic individual".
On July 20, 2016, after Donald Trump won the Republican Party's nomination, Marco Rubio endorsed him.
On August 30, 2016, Marco Rubio won the Republican primary for the Senate, defeating Carlos Beruff.
Following the October 7, 2016, Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy, Marco Rubio wrote that "Donald's comments were vulgar, egregious & impossible to justify. No one should ever talk about any woman in those terms, even in private."
During the Republican primaries in the 2016 presidential election, Rubio and Donald Trump harshly criticized each other, marking a period of intense political rivalry.
In 2016, Marco Rubio backed Donald Trump for president, stating that Trump would repeal the Affordable Care Act and appoint a conservative Supreme Court Justice, also confirming his attendance at the Republican National Convention to release his pledged delegates to support Trump.
In 2016, Marco Rubio was a candidate during the Republican Party primary elections for president of the United States.
In 2016, Rubio condemned Turkey's wide-ranging crackdown on dissent following a failed coup.
In 2016, Rubio stated that the U.S. should extract all possible information from captured terrorists and avoid revealing interrogation techniques to the enemy.
In January 2017, Rubio said he would be a "private citizen", leading to some media speculation of the termination of his political career.
On April 5, 2017, Rubio commented that Bashar al-Assad felt he could act with "impunity" due to the United States not prioritizing his removal from office.
In September 2017, Rubio defended Trump's decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, arguing that it was "unconstitutional".
In February 2018, at a CNN town hall following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Rubio defended his record of accepting contributions from the National Rifle Association (NRA). He argued that the NRA's influence stemmed from the millions of people who agreed with their agenda, not just from monetary contributions.
In March 2018, Rubio defended the Trump administration's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census, despite concerns from experts and fellow Republicans that it could lead to an undercount of the population.
In July 2018, Rubio proposed an amendment to a congressional spending bill that would require companies purchasing real estate with cash to disclose their owners, in an effort to combat the use of illicit funds and anonymous shell companies.
On August 28, 2018, Rubio, along with 16 other members of Congress, urged the U.S. to impose sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act against Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in Xinjiang.
In 2018, Rubio reversed his previous position on climate change, stating that humans contribute to the increase in greenhouse gases and that sea levels are rising at a measurable rate. Previously, he had rejected the scientific consensus on climate change.
In January 2019, Marco Rubio became Florida's senior senator following the defeat of former senator Bill Nelson.
In 2019, Rubio defended Trump's decision to host the 46th G7 summit at the Trump National Doral Miami, arguing that it would be beneficial for local businesses.
In April 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 8–1 against Rubio's attempt to stop the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).
On July 13, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Rubio for "interfering in China's internal affairs" by condemning human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
On August 10, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Rubio and 10 other Americans for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".
In September 2020, Rubio applauded Trump's nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death, a reversal of his 2016 stance.
In November 2020, Marco Rubio announced he would run for a third Senate term in the 2022 election.
By November 23, 2020, Rubio acknowledged Biden as president-elect, shifting his rhetoric after initially defending Trump's right to challenge the election results.
After the 2020 elections, the Democrats regained majority control of the Senate, and Marco Rubio reassumed minority status within the Senate.
In 2020, Rubio joined the bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus, indicating a shift in his approach to addressing climate change issues.
In 2020, Rubio supported the nomination of Judy Shelton to the Federal Reserve board of governors, despite bipartisan criticism of her support for the gold standard and other unorthodox monetary policy views.
In 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Marco Rubio twice, and he is banned from entering China.
In 2020, the International Criminal Court (ICC) opened an investigation into alleged war crimes in Afghanistan.
In March 2018, Rubio defended the Trump administration's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census, despite concerns from experts and fellow Republicans that it could lead to an undercount of the population.
In January 2021, Rubio sponsored the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.
In May 2021, Rubio argued that "Wall Street must stop enabling Communist China" in The American Prospect, calling for a bipartisan awakening to the threat posed by the CCP.
On May 28, 2021, Rubio voted against creating the January 6 commission.
In 2021, the International Criminal Court (ICC) deprioritized the investigation into U.S. troops, focusing instead on crimes committed by the Taliban and ISIS-K.
In February 2022, Rubio condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine, aligning with international criticism of the Russian aggression.
In 2022, Marco Rubio was reelected to a third term, defeating Democratic nominee Val Demings.
In 2022, Rubio condemned holding the 2022 Winter Olympics in China, citing the country's "evil, genocidal regime" and vowed to prevent future Olympics from being held there.
In 2022, Rubio denounced the Russian invasion of Ukraine and co-sponsored a bill targeting pro-Russian separatist groups.
In March 2023, Rubio voiced support for revoking China's permanent normal trade relations status.
In November 2024, Donald Trump chose Marco Rubio as United States Secretary of State in his second administration, confirming this on November 13th.
In November 2024, President-elect Trump announced his intention to nominate Marco Rubio to be Secretary of State.
In November 2024, Rubio called Ukrainians "incredibly brave and strong", but said the war in Ukraine had reached a "stalemate" and "needs to be brought to a conclusion" to avoid further casualties.
In 2024, Marco Rubio endorsed Trump for president days before the Iowa caucuses.
In 2024, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Minister of Defence Yoav Gallant.
On January 15, 2025, Marco Rubio appeared before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. During the hearing, he called China "the most potent and dangerous near-peer adversary this nation has ever faced".
On January 20, 2025, Marco Rubio was formally nominated by President Trump as Secretary of State. The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations unanimously approved his nomination, and the Senate confirmed him a few hours later by a vote of 99 to 0.
On January 21, 2025, Marco Rubio took office as the U.S. Secretary of State.
On January 23, 2025, Marco Rubio instructed State Department staff to freeze any passport applications that requested "X" sex markers, in compliance with Executive Order 14168, leading to confusion and held documents for transgender applicants.
On January 24, 2025, Marco Rubio enacted an unprecedented 90-day freeze on all U.S. foreign aid, with some exceptions, as per President Trump's executive order, which shut down many of USAID's humanitarian, development, and security programs worldwide.
In February 2025, Marco Rubio announced the closure of the State Department's Counter Foreign Information and Manipulation and Interference Office, citing wasted millions of dollars and censorship.
In February 2025, Marco Rubio met with El Salvador president Nayib Bukele and reached an agreement for the country to take in deported foreign nationals who committed crimes, in addition to jailed U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
In February 2025, Marco Rubio supported Trump's proposal that the U.S. take over the Gaza Strip, saying that the U.S. "stands ready to lead and Make Gaza Beautiful Again".
On February 16, 2025, Marco Rubio rejected concerns about Ukraine and Europe's exclusion from future peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, stating Donald Trump is the only leader who could begin the process.
On March 7, 2025, Marco Rubio reportedly clashed with Elon Musk during a White House cabinet meeting, with Musk criticizing Rubio for not firing State Department staff and Rubio angered by Musk's dismantling of USAID.
On March 9, 2025, Marco Rubio condemned the massacres of Syrian minorities committed by pro-government fighters during clashes in western Syria, stating the U.S. stands with Syria's religious and ethnic minorities.
In March 2025, Marco Rubio bypassed Congress by issuing an emergency declaration to send Israel a $4 billion shipment of arms.
On May 1, 2025, Marco Rubio was appointed acting national security advisor, while continuing to serve as secretary of state.
On May 15, 2025, Marco Rubio acknowledged criticism of the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation plan and stated the U.S. government is "open to an alternative if someone has a better one".
In May 2025, Marco Rubio announced the U.S. government would "aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields" and increase scrutiny of future visa applications from China and Hong Kong.
On May 16, 2025, while in Abu Dhabi, UAE, Donald Trump discussed the situation in Gaza, stating, "We're looking at Gaza. And we're going to get that taken care of. A lot of people are starving."
In June 2025, Marco Rubio announced sanctions on four International Criminal Court judges, allegedly for targeting the United States and Israel.
In June 2025, the White House requested that Congress pass a package of rescissions, or "clawbacks", of approximately $8 billion in foreign aid and $1 billion for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
On June 27, 2025, Marco Rubio hosted a peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, leading to Rwanda's withdrawal of soldiers and a framework for economic integration. President Trump announced future deals for minerals such as tantalum, gold, cobalt, copper, and lithium.
In September 2025, Marco Rubio met with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Foreign Affairs Secretary Ramón de la Fuente, agreeing to continue cooperation regarding drug smuggling from Mexico into the U.S. and gun smuggling from the U.S. into Mexico.
In October 2025, Marco Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov began holding discussions in preparation for the 2025 Budapest Summit between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin.
In October 2025, Marco Rubio condemned the Knesset's bill to apply Israeli sovereignty to all West Bank settlements as "counterproductive" to Trump's Gaza peace plan.
Marco Rubio's term in the United States Senate ends in 2025.
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