Rand Paul is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Kentucky since 2011. A Republican, he identifies as a constitutional conservative and a supporter of the Tea Party movement. Paul is known for his libertarian-leaning views, which are often compared to those of his father, Ron Paul, a former U.S. Representative and presidential candidate. He advocates for limited government, individual liberties, and a non-interventionist foreign policy. Paul has been a vocal critic of government spending, surveillance programs, and military interventions, often taking stances that differentiate him from mainstream Republican positions.
On January 7, 1963, Randal Howard Paul, who is now a politician and the junior United States senator from Kentucky, was born.
During his 2010 campaign, Rand Paul's comments on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 stirred controversy.
In 1968, the Paul family moved to Lake Jackson, Texas, where Rand was raised and his father started a medical practice.
In 1976, Rand Paul attended the Republican National Convention, where his father headed Ronald Reagan's Texas delegation.
In the fall of 1981, Rand Paul began attending Baylor University as part of the honors program.
In 1984, Rand Paul took a semester off to aid his father's campaign in the Republican primary for the 1984 U.S. Senate election in Texas.
In the summer of 1984, Rand Paul left Baylor University without completing his baccalaureate degree.
In 1988, Rand Paul earned a Doctor of Medicine degree from the Duke University School of Medicine.
In 1991, Rand Paul founded the North Carolina Taxpayers Union.
Since June 1993, Rand Paul's medical license has been valid continuously, with no board actions.
After completing his residency, Rand Paul moved to Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1993, where he has been an "active, licensed physician" since.
Between 1993 and 2010, Paul faced two malpractice lawsuits, he was cleared in one case while the other was settled for $50,000.
In 1993, Rand Paul began practicing as an ophthalmologist in Bowling Green, Kentucky.
In 1993, Rand Paul completed his residency.
In 1994, Rand Paul founded the anti-tax organization Kentucky Taxpayers United (KTU).
From 1995 to 2005, Rand Paul maintained his own ABO certification.
In 1995, Rand Paul was certified to practice by the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO).
In 1996, Rand Paul managed his father's successful congressional campaign.
In 1998, Rand Paul joined a private medical group practice, the Graves Gilbert Clinic, in Bowling Green.
In 1999, Rand Paul incorporated the National Board of Ophthalmology (NBO) to offer an alternative certification system.
In 2000, Rand Paul did not file the required paperwork with the Kentucky Secretary of State's office for the NBO's renewal to operate, and it was legally dissolved.
In 2010, The Wall Street Journal reported that KTU had stopped issuing ratings and report cards after 2002 and had been legally dissolved in 2000.
From 1995 to 2005, Rand Paul maintained his own ABO certification.
In 2005, Rand Paul recreated the National Board of Ophthalmology (NBO).
Although Grayson was considered the frontrunner in July, Paul found success characterizing Grayson as a "career politician" and challenging Grayson's conservatism. Paul ran an ad in February that made an issue out of Grayson's 2008 admission that he voted for Bill Clinton when he was 20 years old.
In 2008, Rand Paul campaigned for his father during the elder Paul's run in the 2008 presidential election, including door-to-door campaigning in New Hampshire.
In 2008, Rand Paul formed his own private practice in Bowling Green.
In September 2009, Rand Paul claimed that KTU published ratings each year on state legislators' tax positions.
In 2009, Rand Paul founded the Southern Kentucky Lions Eye Clinic to provide eye surgery and exams for those who cannot afford to pay.
In 2009, Rand Paul's position on abortion was to ban it under all circumstances.
In early 2009, some supporters of Rand Paul's father sought to draft Rand in a bid to replace Republican U.S. senator Jim Bunning.
On April 26, 2010, James Dobson initially endorsed Rand Paul's opponent, Grayson, based on the advice of "senior members of the GOP".
Between 1993 and 2010, Paul faced two malpractice lawsuits, he was cleared in one case while the other was settled for $50,000.
In 2010, Rand Paul supported a constitutional amendment that would ban same-sex marriage across the United States.
In 2010, Rand Paul was elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2010, The Wall Street Journal reported that KTU had stopped issuing ratings and report cards after 2002 and had been legally dissolved in 2000.
In March 2013, Jesse Benton, Rand Paul's 2010 campaign manager, was hired by Mitch McConnell as his own campaign manager.
In the 2010 general election, Rand Paul faced Kentucky attorney general Jack Conway, with significant outside contributions influencing the race.
Since 2010, Rand Paul has said he would allow for a doctor's discretion in life-threatening cases such as ectopic pregnancies, regarding abortion.
On January 5, 2011, Rand Paul was sworn in as a U.S. Senator, along with his father who was simultaneously in the House of Representatives.
In April 2011, Rand Paul filed to run for re-election to his Senate seat in 2016, potentially creating a conflict with running for president. State law would have prohibited him from simultaneously running for re-election if he became the Republican presidential (or vice-presidential) nominee.
In 2011, Rand Paul began serving as the junior United States senator from Kentucky.
In 2011, Rand Paul co-authored a book entitled "The Tea Party Goes to Washington".
In 2011, Rand Paul signed onto the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, which aimed to prohibit federal funding for abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother.
In 2011, Rand Paul's recreated National Board of Ophthalmology (NBO) was again dissolved.
In October 2011, Rand Paul blocked a bill that would provide $36 million in benefits for elderly and disabled refugees, due to concerns that it could aid domestic terrorists. This was prompted by the arrest of two alleged terrorists in Bowling Green who had entered the United States through a refugee program and were receiving welfare benefits. Paul later lifted the hold after Democratic leaders agreed to hold a congressional hearing and request an investigation into the refugee selection process.
Shortly after being elected, in 2011, Rand Paul proposed a budget specifying $542 billion in defense spending.
In June 2012, Rand Paul endorsed Mitt Romney for the 2012 presidential election after it became clear that Romney would be the Republican nominee, but later voiced disagreements with Romney's policies.
According to The Guardian, Rand Paul has received over $250,000 from oil, gas and coal interests since 2012.
Since at least January 2013, Rand Paul was considered a potential candidate for the Republican nomination for the presidency of the United States.
On February 13, 2013, Rand Paul delivered the Tea Party response to President Barack Obama's State of the Union address.
In March 2013, Rand Paul, with Senators Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, threatened a filibuster against expanding federal gun control measures. Also in March 2013, Paul endorsed fellow Kentucky Republican Senator Mitch McConnell's 2014 re-election campaign after McConnell hired Paul's 2010 campaign manager, Jesse Benton.
On April 11, 2013, Rand Paul, along with Senators Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, attempted a filibuster opposing legislative proposals to expand federal gun control measures. The filibuster was dismissed by cloture in a 68–31 vote.
In October 2013, Rand Paul faced controversy when it was discovered he had plagiarized from a Wikipedia article about the movie "Gattaca" during a speech supporting Virginia gubernatorial candidate Ken Cuccinelli. Subsequent evidence revealed other instances of plagiarism in speeches and in his book, "Government Bullies". As a result, The Washington Times ceased publishing his weekly column. Paul addressed the allegations, claiming he was being held to an "unfair standard" and pledged to restructure his office to prevent future mistakes.
In 2013, Rand Paul introduced the Industrial Hemp Farming Act to legalize industrial hemp cultivation at the federal level.
In 2013, Rand Paul introduced the Justice Safety Valve Act to provide judges with greater sentencing flexibility.
In 2013, Rand Paul was included in Time magazine's list of the world's 100 most influential people, to which he is a contributor.
On March 6-7, 2013, Rand Paul filibustered to delay the vote on John O. Brennan's nomination as Director of the CIA. Paul questioned the Obama administration's drone policy and its legal justification for potential use within the U.S., holding the floor for 12 hours and 52 minutes. He sought a pledge that non-combatants would not be targeted on U.S. soil, and Attorney General Eric Holder affirmed that the President is not authorized to deploy extrajudicial punishment without due process against non-combatant citizens. The filibuster ended with a cloture vote, and Brennan was later confirmed.
In February 2014, Rand Paul joined FreedomWorks in filing a class action lawsuit against the federal government's bulk collection of phone records metadata, arguing it violates the Fourth Amendment.
In March 2014, the Republican-controlled Kentucky Senate passed a bill that would allow Rand Paul to run for both offices simultaneously. However, the Democratic-controlled Kentucky House of Representatives declined to take it up.
In April 2014, during a speech at the GOP Freedom Summit, Rand Paul insisted that the GOP has to broaden its appeal in order to grow as a party.
In December 2014, Rand Paul supported the Obama administration's policy changes towards Cuba, including easing trade restrictions.
During the 2014 election, Rand Paul launched a social media campaign titled "Hillary's Losers" to highlight Democratic candidates who lost their U.S. Senate bids despite endorsements from Hillary Clinton.
In 2014, Rand Paul blocked a treaty with Switzerland that would enable the IRS to conduct tax evasion probes, citing concerns about Americans' privacy. He also received the 2014 Distinguished Service Award from the Center for the National Interest for his public policy work.
In 2014, Rand Paul gave a speech at the University of California, Berkeley titled "The N.S.A. vs. Your Privacy", where he spoke against warrantless surveillance of Americans.
In 2014, Rand Paul introduced the Civil Rights Voting Restoration Act, REDEEM Act, FAIR Act, and RESET Act, focusing on criminal justice reform.
In 2014, Rand Paul introduced the Rohrabacher–Farr amendment, focusing on states' rights regarding cannabis legislation.
In 2014, Rand Paul spent his own campaign money in the legislative elections to help Republican candidates for the State House in hopes of flipping the chamber, but the Democrats retained their majority.
In 2014, Rand Paul was included in Time magazine's list of the world's 100 most influential people, to which he is a contributor.
In March 2013, Rand Paul endorsed fellow Kentucky Republican Senator Mitch McConnell's 2014 re-election campaign.
On February 2, 2015, Rand Paul told conservative radio host Laura Ingraham that "most" vaccinations should be voluntary, sparking controversy. He suggested states should not mandate childhood vaccinations, asserting parents' freedom to choose. Later that day, in an interview with CNBC, Paul clarified he believed vaccines were "a good thing" but that parents should have input, as they, not the state, "own the children."
On April 7, 2015, Rand Paul officially announced his candidacy for President of the United States, raising $1 million within a day.
On May 20, 2015, Rand Paul spoke for ten and a half hours against the reauthorization of Section 215 of the Patriot Act.
Following the Supreme Court's 2015 decision to legalize same-sex marriage, Rand Paul stated his disagreement with the redefinition of marriage but affirmed Americans' right to contract, emphasizing marriage as a local issue.
In 2015, Rand Paul called for a defense budget of $697 billion.
In 2015, Rand Paul introduced the CARERS Act to legalize medical cannabis at the federal level and the Marijuana Businesses Access to Banking Act to allow cannabis businesses increased access to banks.
In 2015, Rand Paul introduced the Police CAMERA Act, Stop Militarizing Our Law Enforcement Act, and MERCY Act, focusing on law enforcement and criminal justice reform.
In 2015, Rand Paul spoke for ten and a half hours on the Senate floor against renewing provisions of the PATRIOT Act, citing constitutional concerns.
On February 3, 2016, Rand Paul announced the suspension of his presidential campaign, shortly after finishing in fifth place in the Iowa caucus.
In February 2016, specifically on February 15, Rand Paul indicated he would oppose any nomination by President Obama to replace the late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.
On May 6, 2016, President Obama called on Rand Paul to stop "blocking the implementation of tax treaties that have been pending for years", arguing that they assisted law enforcement in offshore investigations into tax evasion.
In 2016, Rand Paul was a candidate for the Republican nomination in the U.S. presidential election.
In 2016, Rand Paul was among the first members of Congress to oppose United States support for the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.
In 2016, Rand Paul was re-elected to a second term in the U.S. Senate.
In 2016, shortly after 12 Russian intelligence officers have been charged with hacking and leaking emails of senior Democrats, Rand Paul described the Special Counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election as a "witch hunt on the president".
On January 25, 2017, Rand Paul introduced a bill seeking to replace the Affordable Care Act, including a $5,000 tax credit per person and not requiring everyone to have coverage.
In March 2017, Rand Paul introduced the Stop Arming Terrorists Act to prohibit the use of United States government funds to provide assistance to certain terrorist organizations and countries supporting them. Also in March 2017, Senator John McCain accused Paul of being an agent of Vladimir Putin after Paul objected to adding Montenegro to NATO.
In April 2017, Rand Paul questioned President Trump's missile strike to Syria, stating that further action should require congressional authorization.
In May 2017, Rand Paul was one of 22 senators who signed a letter urging President Donald Trump to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement.
In June 2017, Rand Paul attempted to block the Trump administration's plan to sell more weapons to Saudi Arabia.
On September 5, 2017, after the Trump administration announced the intended rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, Rand Paul stated that the executive order that created DACA was illegal and that congressional bipartisanship was needed to solve or fix the program.
In an October 2017 interview, Rand Paul confirmed he would not vote for the Republican budget in the Senate unless billions in spending were removed from the plan.
In 2017, Rand Paul introduced the Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act to encourage states to reform bail policies.
Throughout March 2017, Rand Paul was actively involved in the debate over repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act, including demanding to see a copy of the House's bill, speaking with President Trump, and accusing House Speaker Paul Ryan of misleading portrayals.
In February 2018, Rand Paul was one of fourteen Republican senators to vote against an immigration framework proposed by President Trump that called for $25 billion for border security in exchange for a pathway to citizenship for 1.8 million immigrants brought into the US illegally.
In April 2018, Rand Paul criticized the U.S.-Saudi Arabia alliance, stating that Saudi Arabia has funded radical madrassas and supplied arms to ISIS in the Syrian civil war.
In April 2018, Rand Paul voted for the confirmation of Mike Pompeo as Secretary of State, reversing his previous stance due to Pompeo's hawkish foreign policy beliefs.
In July 2018, shortly after 12 Russian intelligence officers were charged with hacking and leaking emails of senior Democrats, Rand Paul described the Special Counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election as a "witch hunt on the president".
FiveThirtyEight found that by August 2018, Rand Paul had voted with Donald Trump's positions the least out of all Republicans, only voting with him 74% of the time.
In August 2018, Rand Paul traveled to Moscow and met with several Russian senators, including Sergey Kislyak.
In December 2018, Rand Paul supported President Trump's decision to withdraw the U.S. army from the Syrian Civil War, citing concerns about arms sent to Syrian rebels ending up in unfriendly hands.
In December 2018, following court filings implicating President Trump in campaign finance violations, Rand Paul downplayed the alleged violations and said that they should not be "over-criminalized."
In 2018, Rand Paul called for an investigation of a National Science Foundation grant used to educate meteorologists about climate change, labeling it as propagandizing rather than science.
In 2018, Rand Paul cosponsored the STATES Act, focusing on states' rights regarding cannabis legislation.
In 2018, Rand Paul introduced the Pregnant Women in Custody Act to protect the health and safety of pregnant women in prison.
In January 2019, Rand Paul condemned Senator Mitt Romney for writing an editorial criticizing President Trump, stating that it was bad for the country and the Republican Party.
In May 2019, Rand Paul opposed the Senate Intelligence Committee's decision to subpoena Donald Trump Jr. to testify about his involvement with Russians during the 2016 presidential campaign.
On July 17, 2019, Rand Paul blocked Senator Kirsten Gillibrand's motion for unanimous consent on a bill renewing the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, seeking a vote on an amendment to offset the spending with cuts. This led to criticism from Jon Stewart and John Feal.
On November 4, 2019, Rand Paul urged the media to reveal the identity of the whistleblower in the Trump-Ukraine quid pro quo case, even threatening to reveal the name himself.
In 2019, Rand Paul was one of 11 Republicans to vote against Donald Trump's demand for "emergency border funding".
In January 2020, Rand Paul criticized the U.S. airstrike on Baghdad International Airport that resulted in the death of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, asserting it would increase tensions.
In a January 2020 tweet, Rand Paul responded to climate alarmist predictions by suggesting humans will likely survive for millions of years and should focus on creating atmospheres on moons or planets.
In February 2020, Rand Paul criticized YouTube for removing a video of his floor speech about Donald Trump's impeachment trial, which contained a controversial question for Adam Schiff and counsel for the president.
On February 26, 2020, Rand Paul's wife purchased between $1,000 and $15,000 worth of stock in Gilead Sciences, a pharmaceutical company producing an antiviral drug for COVID-19, before the public fully understood the threat. This transaction was disclosed 16 months late.
On March 22, 2020, Rand Paul announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19. He was the first member of the United States Senate to test positive.
On April 7, 2020, Rand Paul announced his recovery from COVID-19.
In April 2020, after recovering from COVID-19, Rand Paul began volunteering at a hospital in Bowling Green to assist in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky.
As of June 2020, according to FiveThirtyEight, Rand Paul had voted with President Trump's position on congressional issues 70% of the time, the second lowest among all Republican senators.
On July 1, 2020, the Senate rejected Rand Paul's amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act, which would have mandated the withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Afghanistan within a year.
In September 2020, Rand Paul was the only Republican to vote against the COVID-19 aid package introduced by Mitch McConnell, citing concerns about the debt it would create.
On September 23, 2020, at a Senate committee hearing, Rand Paul questioned Anthony Fauci about the CDC's COVID-19 mitigation recommendations, including mask-wearing and social distancing. Paul suggested New York's high fatality rate indicated insufficient mitigation, but Fauci countered that New York's success in controlling the virus was due to adhering to CDC guidelines.
In December 2020, Rand Paul initially claimed the election "in many ways was stolen," before later accepting the state-certified electors that named Joe Biden.
After the 2020 presidential election, Rand Paul refused to accept Joe Biden's victory against Trump and falsely claimed that the election was "stolen".
In 2020, Rand Paul held up bipartisan legislation aimed at making lynching a federal crime, seeking clarification on the definition of lynching concerning non-fatal injuries.
In 2020, Rand Paul introduced the Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act to increase the THC limit of hemp from 0.3% to 1%.
In 2020, Rand Paul introduced the Justice for Breonna Taylor Act to end the use of no-knock warrants.
In January 2021, Rand Paul questioned the constitutionality of Donald Trump's second impeachment trial, arguing it was unconstitutional because Trump had already left office. He introduced a motion to the Senate declaring the impeachment unconstitutional, which was defeated.
On February 3, 2021, Rand Paul was named a ranking member of the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee.
On February 13, 2021, Rand Paul formally voted against the charges in the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump.
On May 28, 2021, Rand Paul voted against the creation of an independent commission to investigate the January 6, 2021, United States Capitol attack.
In July 2021, Rand Paul debated Anthony Fauci on the origin of COVID-19 at Senate hearings. Fauci responded to Paul's allegations and called him a liar.
On August 11, 2021, Rand Paul disclosed that his wife, Kelley Paul, had purchased a stake in Gilead Sciences on February 26, 2020. Gilead Sciences manufactures an antiviral drug used to treat COVID-19.
In August 2021, Rand Paul was suspended from YouTube for a week for violating its misinformation policy after publishing a video with false claims about mask effectiveness. He also released a video urging people to "resist" public health measures against COVID-19.
In 2021, Rand Paul and Senator Cory Booker co-sponsored the FDA Modernization Act 2.0, which aimed to eliminate the requirement of animal testing for drugs in development before human trials.
In January 2022, a video resurfaced from 2013 of Rand Paul advising medical students at the University of Louisville to "try to trick your opponents" because "misinformation works".
On May 12, 2022, Rand Paul halted a vote on a $40 billion spending bill for aid to Ukraine, objecting to the size and frequency of such spending.
In May 2022, Rand Paul blocked a bipartisan bill providing $40 billion in aid to Ukraine, demanding a special inspector general be appointed to oversee the spending.
In December 2022, the FDA Modernization Act 2.0, co-sponsored by Rand Paul, was signed into law, eliminating the requirement of animal testing for drugs in development before commencing human trials.
In 2022, Rand Paul introduced the Right to Try Clarification Act and the Breakthrough Therapies Act to clarify access to Schedule I drugs and reschedule certain drugs based on FDA designations.
In 2022, Rand Paul won a third term in the U.S. Senate.
In March 2023, Rand Paul blocked Senator Josh Hawley's "No TikTok on United States Devices Act", which aimed to ban the app TikTok in the U.S., citing First Amendment concerns and arguing it wouldn't necessarily protect user data.
On October 10, 2023, Rand Paul published "Deception: The Great Covid Cover-Up" with Regnery Publishing.
On January 11, 2024, Rand Paul announced that he had a major announcement about the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries planned for the following morning. He then delivered an anti-endorsement against Nikki Haley, launching a website called "Never Nikki."
In January 2024, Rand Paul voted for a resolution proposed by Bernie Sanders, to apply the human rights provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act to Israel military assistance.
In November 2024, Sen. Paul voted against Sen Sanders' joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.
In 2025, after Donald Trump's announcement about "taking over the Gaza strip," Rand Paul criticized the statement on Twitter (now X), emphasizing the need for Israelis and Palestinians to pursue peace themselves.
In 2027, Rand Paul is expected to become Kentucky's senior senator upon Mitch McConnell's retirement from the Senate.
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