Josh Hawley is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the senior United States Senator from Missouri since 2019. A Republican, he previously served as the Missouri Attorney General from 2017 to 2019. He gained national attention for his role in objecting to the certification of the 2020 presidential election results. Hawley defeated incumbent Democratic Senator Claire McCaskill in 2018 and was reelected in 2024.
On December 31, 1979, Joshua David Hawley was born. He is currently the senior United States senator from Missouri.
In 1981, the Hawley family moved to Lexington, Missouri, after Ronald Hawley, Joshua's father, joined a division of Boatmen's Bancshares.
In 1988, Josh Hawley became the state's first Republican attorney general since 1988.
Josh Hawley's fist salute to protestors before the Capitol riot was compared to Michael Dukakis's tank photograph during the 1988 presidential campaign.
In 1995, Bobby Bostic, at the age of 16, was sentenced to 241 years in prison for robbery and other crimes.
During the summer of 2000, Josh Hawley worked as an intern at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.
From 2002 to 2003, Josh Hawley spent ten months in London teaching at St Paul's School.
In 2002, Josh Hawley graduated from Stanford University with a Bachelor of Arts degree with highest honors and Phi Beta Kappa membership.
In the early 2000s, some of Josh Hawley's former colleagues at St Paul's School claimed Hawley was "very hawkish" in his early 20s, supporting the Iraq War in its early stages and at one point making himself popcorn to eat while watching news coverage of the 2003 invasion.
In 2005, while a 25-year-old law student at Yale University, Josh Hawley wrote supportive blog posts of the Iraq war, as well as nation-building in Iraq. At the time, he supported a proactive democracy promotion foreign policy.
From 2006 to 2007, Josh Hawley clerked for Judge Michael W. McConnell of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
In 2006, Josh Hawley graduated from Yale Law School with a Juris Doctor degree. He was involved in several law journals and organizations during his time there.
From 2007 to 2008, Josh Hawley clerked for Chief Justice John Roberts of the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 2007, Eric Greitens founded The Mission Continues, a veterans' charity.
From 2008 to 2011, Josh Hawley worked in private practice as an appellate litigator at the law firm Hogan & Hartson, now known as Hogan Lovells.
In 2008, Josh Hawley concluded his clerkship with Chief Justice John Roberts of the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 2010, Josh Hawley married Erin Morrow, a fellow Yale Law School graduate.
In 2011, Josh Hawley returned to Missouri and became an associate professor at the University of Missouri Law School.
In 2012, Josh Hawley wrote briefs and gave legal advice in the Supreme Court case Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, while working at Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.
In 2013, Josh Hawley stated his belief that human life and personhood begin at fertilization, before conception, and expressed opposition to forms of birth control that prevent conception by preventing implantation of a fertilized egg.
In 2014, Josh Hawley wrote briefs and gave legal advice in the Supreme Court case Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, while working at Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.
On July 23, 2015, Josh Hawley launched his campaign for attorney general of Missouri.
In December 2015, Josh Hawley supported exemptions for Missouri "businesses and religious groups from participating in same-sex ... marriage ceremonies".
In 2015, Josh Hawley left the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.
On August 2, 2016, Josh Hawley defeated Kurt Schaefer in the Republican primary for Missouri attorney general with 64% of the vote.
In 2016, Josh Hawley received an 86% rating from the National Rifle Association (NRA).
On January 9, 2017, Josh Hawley was sworn in as the attorney general of Missouri.
On May 5, 2017, Tory Sanders, a Black motorist, died while in protective custody in a county jail in Mississippi County, Missouri after he ran out of gas and sought assistance from the police.
In June 2017, Josh Hawley announced that Missouri had filed suit against Endo Health Solutions, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, and Purdue Pharma for allegedly hiding the dangers of prescription painkillers.
In August 2017, Josh Hawley announced that he had opened an investigation into seven opioid distributors: Allergan, Depomed, Insys, Mallinckrodt, Mylan, Pfizer, and Teva Pharmaceuticals.
In August 2017, Josh Hawley formed an exploratory campaign committee for the U.S. Senate.
In October 2017, Josh Hawley declared his candidacy for the Republican nomination in Missouri's 2018 U.S. Senate election.
In October 2017, Josh Hawley expanded his investigation into three additional pharmaceutical companies—AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson Corporation—that are the three largest U.S. opioid distributors.
On October 29, 2017, the Columbia Missourian published an exposé describing a large backlog of untested rape kits in Missouri.
In November 2017, Donald Trump endorsed Josh Hawley in his campaign for U.S. Senate. The Affordable Care Act and the confirmation of CIA Director Mike Pompeo as Secretary of State became central issues during the general election campaign.
In November 2017, Josh Hawley opened an investigation into whether Google's business practices violated state consumer protection and anti-trust laws.
In December 2017, Missouri's Republican Governor Eric Greitens and senior members of his staff were accused of subverting Missouri's open records laws by using Confide, a messaging app that erases texts after they have been read, on their personal phones.
On December 20, 2017, Josh Hawley announced that his office would investigate Governor Eric Greitens' use of Confide, a messaging app that erases texts, for potential violations of Missouri's open records laws.
In 2017, Josh Hawley determined that those who had assaulted Tory Sanders, who died in custody, had not intended his death, and did not file murder charges, leading to criticism.
In January 2018, allegations emerged that Governor Eric Greitens had blackmailed a woman with whom he was having an affair. Josh Hawley's office initially stated they did not have jurisdiction.
In February 2018, Josh Hawley joined 20 other Republican-led states in a lawsuit challenging the Affordable Care Act as unconstitutional. Hawley stated he supported protections for preexisting conditions, even as some argued the lawsuit would eliminate insurance protections for people with preexisting conditions.
In March 2018, Hawley defended the 1995 sentencing of Bobby Bostic to 241 years in prison. Bostic had been 16 years old when he committed robbery and the other crimes for which he was later convicted and harshly sentenced.
In March 2018, six former Missouri attorneys released a letter criticizing Josh Hawley's investigation into Governor Eric Greitens' use of the Confide messaging app as "half-hearted".
In April 2018, after the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal, Josh Hawley announced that his office had issued a subpoena to Facebook related to how the company shares its users' data.
On April 24, 2018, the Supreme Court rejected Bobby Bostic's appeal to overturn his sentence. Hawley argued that Bostic's sentencing did not violate constitutional bans on cruel and unusual punishment.
In May 2018, the results of Josh Hawley's statewide audit of the number of untested rape kits were made public, revealing nearly 5,000 such kits.
On May 29, 2018, Governor Eric Greitens announced that he would resign effective June 1, 2018. Josh Hawley issued a statement approving of the decision.
In August 2018, Josh Hawley announced that he would begin an investigation into potential cases of sexual abuse by Catholic clerics in Missouri, following a report in Pennsylvania and protests in St. Louis.
In August 2018, One Nation, a nonprofit connected to Republican campaign strategist Karl Rove, ran commercials giving Josh Hawley credit for identifying the problem of untested rape kits, a claim that was disputed.
In September 2018, Josh Hawley voiced his full support for President Trump's trade actions, asserting that "It's a trade war that China started. If we're in a war, I want to be winning it."
In September 2018, amid criticism from Claire McCaskill, Hawley's U.S. Senate opponent, about the lawsuit's effect on coverage of preexisting conditions, Hawley's office said that he supported protections for individuals with preexisting conditions. Hawley later published an op-ed explaining his support through a taxpayer subsidy.
In the November 2018 general election, Josh Hawley defeated Claire McCaskill, 51% to 46%.
On December 6, 2018, Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft launched an inquiry into whether Josh Hawley misappropriated public funds for his Senate campaign.
In December 2018, Judge Reed O'Connor ruled the entirety of the ACA unconstitutional. On appeal, the Fifth Circuit did not agree that the entire law should be voided.
During Josh Hawley's 2018 U.S. Senate campaign, he violated Missouri's open records law by withholding emails between his out-of-state political consultants and his taxpayer-funded staff.
During a debate in the 2018 Senate campaign, Josh Hawley and Claire McCaskill agreed that the U.S. should respond severely if the Saudi government was confirmed to be behind the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi.
During his 2018 Senate campaign, Josh Hawley didn't take a firm position on right-to-work legislation in Missouri. His spokesperson stated that "nobody should be forced to pay union dues," regarding right-to-work, which would hamper labor unionizing.
During his 2018 Senate campaign, Josh Hawley's press office criticized Claire McCaskill for supporting the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, suggesting she was siding with the mullahs and John Kerry instead of President Trump and Israel.
In 2018, Josh Hawley expressed opposition to raising the Missouri minimum wage from $7.85/hour to $8.60 in 2019 and $12 by 2023.
In 2018, Josh Hawley ran for the Republican nomination in Missouri's U.S. Senate election for the seat held by Democrat Claire McCaskill.
In 2018, Josh Hawley received a 93% rating from the National Rifle Association (NRA). During his Senate campaign in 2018, Hawley used National Media as a media consultant, the same firm the NRA employs. While he doesn't support an assault weapons ban, he supports strengthening background checks, banning bump stocks, and preventing mentally ill individuals from owning guns.
In 2018, Josh Hawley's first commercial in his Senate campaign focused on supporting Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. After Kavanaugh was accused of sexual assault, Hawley defended him and accused Democrats of staging an "ambush".
In 2018, during his Senate campaign, Josh Hawley criticized the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and highlighted his support for protections for individuals with preexisting conditions. He later wrote about creating a taxpayer subsidy to reimburse insurance companies for covering high-cost patients.
On January 3, 2019, Josh Hawley was sworn in as a U.S. senator.
In January 2019, Josh Hawley was one of 11 Republican senators to vote for legislation aimed at blocking Trump's intended lifting of sanctions on three Russian companies.
On February 28, 2019, Jay Ashcroft closed the investigation because there was insufficient evidence that "an offense has been committed" regarding the possible misappropriation of public funds.
On April 3, 2019, Josh Hawley joined a bipartisan group to sponsor the Venezuelan Emergency Relief, Democracy Assistance and Development (VERDAD) Act. This bill aimed to recognize Juan Guaidó as the president of Venezuela, provide $200 million in aid for Venezuela and neighboring countries, revoke U.S. visas from sanctioned Venezuelan officials, and remove sanctions on officials not accused of human rights abuses who recognized Guaidó.
In June 2019, Josh Hawley played a major role in preventing Trump nominee Michael S. Bogren from being appointed as a district judge for the Western District of Michigan, accusing Bogren of "anti-religious animus".
On July 16, 2019, at the National Conservatism Conference, organized by Israeli professor Yoram Hazony, Josh Hawley spoke.
In August 2019, Josh Hawley introduced the Social Media Addiction Reduction Technology (SMART) Act. This bill aimed to ban features like infinite scrolling and auto-play to reduce internet addiction, limiting platform use to 30 minutes per day unless settings are manually changed monthly.
In September 2019, Josh Hawley's successor, Eric Schmitt, the attorney general, referred 12 former priests for prosecution based on charges of sexual abuse of minors, following up on the investigation initiated by Hawley.
During the Hong Kong protests in October 2019, Josh Hawley visited Hong Kong and spoke in favor of the protests. He called the city a "police state", which was criticized by Chief Executive of Hong Kong Carrie Lam.
In October 2019, Josh Hawley called for an independent investigation into Joe Biden related to alleged dealings with Ukraine. He also defended Donald Trump's phone call with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky.
In October 2019, Josh Hawley visited Hong Kong to observe the protests and commented on Twitter that Beijing was trying to turn Hong Kong into a "police state".
On October 21, 2019, Josh Hawley attacked Jewish Washington Post reporter Greg Sargent as a "smug, rich liberal elitist".
On November 6, 2019, Josh Hawley recommended that the U.S. impose sanctions and freeze assets of Mexican officials he believed were not adequately addressing Mexican drug cartels.
On November 18, 2019, Josh Hawley announced the National Security and Personal Data Protection Act, which would make it illegal for American companies to store user data or encryption keys in China. The bill might cause problems for companies such as Apple and TikTok.
On November 19, 2019, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which Josh Hawley co-sponsored.
After the 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack, Josh Hawley said that the U.S. should not attack anyone on behalf of Saudi Arabia.
In 2019, Josh Hawley expressed opposition to raising the Missouri minimum wage from $7.85/hour to $8.60 in 2019 and $12 by 2023.
In 2019, Josh Hawley sent a letter to NBA commissioner Adam Silver criticizing the league for allowing players to put messages on their jerseys supporting the Black Lives Matter movement but not the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests or law enforcement officers.
In March 2020, Josh Hawley and other senators proposed the "No TikTok on Government Devices Act". The act aimed to prevent federal employees from downloading the app TikTok, which Hawley had previously described as "a Chinese-owned social media platform so popular among teens that Mark Zuckerberg is reportedly spooked".
In April 2020, Josh Hawley proposed that the U.S. government pay businesses to keep their workers on payroll for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and rehire any workers who had already been laid off.
On May 5, 2020, Josh Hawley called for the abolition of the World Trade Organization in The New York Times. He argued that it didn't serve American interests and had "enabled the rise of China." He introduced a resolution to withdraw the U.S. from the WTO shortly afterward.
In June 2020, following the Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County that federal law prohibits workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, Josh Hawley criticized the decision, stating it "represents the end of the conservative legal movement".
On July 10, 2020, Josh Hawley sent a letter to NBA commissioner Adam Silver criticizing the league for allowing players to put messages on their jerseys supporting the Black Lives Matter movement but not the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests. ESPN reporter Adrian Wojnarowski responded, "Fuck You," leading to his temporary suspension.
In July 2020, Josh Hawley said he did not believe news reports about a Russian bounty program funding the Taliban but stated that there would be punishment if such a program existed.
In July 2020, Josh Hawley wrote that to earn his support, a Supreme Court nominee must have publicly asserted that Roe v. Wade was incorrectly decided.
On August 10, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Josh Hawley and 10 other Americans for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".
On September 9, 2020, President Trump announced that Josh Hawley, along with Ted Cruz and Tom Cotton, were on his shortlist for potential nominations to the Supreme Court. While Hawley expressed appreciation, he declined the offer, stating that Missourians elected him to serve them in the Senate.
On September 23, 2020, Josh Hawley criticized Adam Silver and the NBA's business dealings in China, tweeting about "slave labor" and the NBA's financial gains.
On October 27, 2020, Josh Hawley voted to confirm Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court.
In December 2020, Josh Hawley teamed up with Senator Bernie Sanders to demand that any new stimulus deal include direct payments of at least $1,200 to American workers.
On December 30, 2020, Josh Hawley claimed that "some states, particularly Pennsylvania, failed to follow their own state election laws".
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election, Josh Hawley elevated false claims that President-elect Joe Biden stole the election and attempted to reverse the election result.
In McCay Coppins's 2023 biography of Mitt Romney, Romney: A Reckoning, regarding the 2020 presidential election, Romney stated that Hawley "doesn't see a future of working with him on anything" due to Hawley's obstructions to certifying electoral votes.
On January 6, 2021, before the counting of the electoral votes for the 2020 presidential election, Josh Hawley was photographed saluting the protestors with a raised fist outside the Capitol before the riot.
On January 4, 2021, Josh Hawley tweeted that his Washington, D.C. home had been vandalized and his family had been threatened by "Antifa scumbags" in an act of "leftwing violence" due to his claims of fraud. He said he was in Missouri at the time.
On January 6, 2021, Josh Hawley announced his intention to object to the Senate's certification of the Electoral College vote count. He was the first senator to do so. Hawley said that his attempt to reverse the election result was on behalf of those "concerned about election integrity."
On January 19, 2021, Josh Hawley blocked the quick confirmation of Department of Homeland Security secretary nominee Alejandro Mayorkas.
On February 8, 2021, after he voted against the nomination of Denis McDonough for Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Josh Hawley became the only senator to vote against all of President Joe Biden's cabinet nominees except Cecilia Rouse.
In a February 2021 fundraising email, Josh Hawley repeated his assertion that "some states, particularly Pennsylvania, failed to follow their own state election laws".
In May 2021, Josh Hawley's book "The Tyranny of Big Tech" was published. The book criticizes Big Tech and social media companies, advocating for regulation of Internet companies. The Tyranny of Big Tech raises valid concerns about the technology industry, and he proposes solutions worth taking seriously.
On May 28, 2021, Josh Hawley voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the January 6th riot.
In June 2021, Josh Hawley called for Anthony Fauci to resign from his role as Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
After the 2021 fall of Kabul and the 2021 Kabul airport attack, Josh Hawley was one in "a wave of other Republicans" who called on President Biden to resign.
In 2021, Josh Hawley joined President Donald Trump in his calls for an increase of the initial $600 coronavirus relief checks to $2,000. He attempted to force a vote to increase the checks, but it was blocked by other Republican senators.
In 2021, Josh Hawley voiced his support for a $15 minimum wage specifically for businesses with over $1 billion in annual revenue.
In 2021, a New York Post investigation revealed that Hawley apparently illegally spent such funds. Hawley's office said he had reimbursed the campaign for the inappropriate expenditures.
In January 2022, a Pennsylvania appellate court supported Josh Hawley's view about election laws.
On January 27, 2022, a Pennsylvania appellate court ruling supported Josh Hawley's claim that Pennsylvania election officials had violated the state's constitution; however, this ruling was later overturned by the State Supreme Court, and the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the case.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Josh Hawley was one of 11 Republican senators to vote against a $40 billion emergency military and humanitarian aid package for Ukraine on May 19, 2022.
On July 21, 2022, the House Select Committee broadcast video footage of Josh Hawley running through the halls of Congress to escape the mob on January 6th, contrasting it with his earlier encouragement of the crowd. The video provoked laughter and commentary.
On August 3, 2022, Josh Hawley cast the sole vote against the Senate resolution agreeing to Sweden and Finland joining the NATO defense alliance, which passed 95-1. Hawley stated the resolutions were not in America's best interest, with China posing a greater threat than Russia.
On November 14, 2022, Cole County Circuit Court Judge Jon Beetem ruled that Hawley violated Missouri's open records law during his 2018 U.S. Senate campaign by withholding emails between his out-of-state political consultants and his taxpayer-funded staff. Beetem granted summary judgment and fined the AG's office $12,000.
In March 2023, Tucker Carlson criticized the footage of Josh Hawley running as "deceptively edited," claiming the committee did not show other senators fleeing. FactCheck.org concluded that Carlson's statement was misleading.
Between mid-December 2023 and June 2024, Hawley spent $132,000 on private jets in his campaign.
In 2023, Josh Hawley cosponsored an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act to reauthorize and expand the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act; however, it was stripped from the final version.
In 2023, Josh Hawley expressed opposition to raising the Missouri minimum wage from $7.85/hour to $8.60 in 2019 and $12 by 2023.
In 2023, Josh Hawley introduced the Ending Corporate Influence on Elections Act, a bill that would reverse aspects of Citizens United v. FEC.
In 2023, Josh Hawley shifted his stance on union issues, joining United Auto Workers at a picket line and advocating for better wages and working conditions, stating that the company could afford to pay it.
In 2023, the court demanded that the state pay more than $240,000 for the case's legal fees regarding the open records violation. An attorney suggested Hawley should use proceeds from his book Manhood: The Masculine Virtues America Needs rather than use taxpayer money.
In McCay Coppins's 2023 biography of Mitt Romney, Romney: A Reckoning, Romney called Hawley "the smartest person in the room", but said he "doesn't see a future of working with him on anything" due to Hawley's obstructions to certifying electoral votes in the 2020 presidential election.
Between mid-December 2023 and June 2024, Hawley spent $132,000 on private jets in his campaign.
In October 2024, Josh Hawley stated that workers should not pay more taxes than corporations. He announced his reversal on the issue at a campaign event in Cottleville, Missouri.
In October 2024, Josh Hawley was a featured speaker at Sean Feucht's rally on the National Mall, calling for a revival to rebuild the country on "the truth of Jesus Christ".
In 2024, Josh Hawley continued his support for United Auto Workers, joining them at a picket line and advocating for better wages and working conditions.
In January 2025, Josh Hawley proposed legislation to criminalize the use of Chinese-developed AI models like DeepSeek, with potential penalties including up to 20 years in prison and/or a $1 million fine. The bill also aimed to prohibit academic collaborations with AI researchers in China and obstruct transparency requirements as well as research developments outside proprietary Big Tech environments.
In October 2025, Josh Hawley described the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) as an "essential" "lifeline", "not an optional extra", and "one of our most vital forms of aid", stating, "nobody in America, this richest of nations, should go to bed hungry, and certainly no child".
During the 2025 federal government shutdown, Josh Hawley wrote an op-ed in The New York Times titled "No American Should Go to Bed Hungry". He wrote that on November 1, approximately 42 million Americans would lose federal food assistance and called for bipartisan cooperation to prevent this.
In 2025, Hawley voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, despite criticizing its Medicaid provisions as "morally wrong and politically suicidal," expressing concerns about the potential loss of healthcare for Missouri workers and the closure of hospitals if Medicaid funding were cut.
In 2025, Josh Hawley is co-sponsoring a bill with Peter Welch to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour, indexed to inflation, for all businesses. He also supported a tax credit for workers making less than $16.50 an hour.
TikTok also known as Douyin in China is a social...
Donald John Trump is an American politician media personality and...
Bernie Sanders is a prominent American politician and the senior...
Tucker Carlson is an American conservative political activist and commentator...
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe the second-largest on...
Facebook is a social media and networking service created in...
13 days ago Bo Bichette urges Mets hitters to be more aggressive; Injury reported.
12 months ago Kevin Harvick All-Star Race Buzz: Fan Vote, Paint Schemes, and North Wilkesboro Schedule
22 days ago Junior Caminero smashes first homer of the 2026 season in impressive display.
13 days ago Upamecano's Bayern Faces Madrid; Kim Min-jae Benched, Suspension Risks Looming
2 months ago Hawaiian Airlines to reduce widebody planes, update Airbus A330 cabins.
1 month ago Medvedev vs. Cerundolo: Miami Open Predictions and Odds for March 23, 2026
Michael Joseph Jackson the King of Pop was a highly...
Kash Patel is an American lawyer who currently serves as...
William Franklin Graham III known as Franklin Graham is an...
George Soros is a Hungarian-American investor and philanthropist with a...
Paula White-Cain is a prominent American televangelist and key figure...
Melania Trump is a Slovenian-American former model who served as...