History of Joe Biden in Timeline

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Joe Biden

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. served as the 46th U.S. President (2021-2025). A Democrat, he previously represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate from 1973 to 2009. He also served as the 47th Vice President under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.

1934: Reference to 1934 Midterm Elections

It was the first midterm election since 1934 in which the president's party lost no state legislative chambers.

November 20, 1942: Joe Biden's Birth

On November 20, 1942, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born.

1946: Family moved to Garden City, New York

In 1946, Joe Biden's family purchased a home in Garden City, New York.

1953: Family Moved to Claymont, Delaware

In 1953, when Biden was ten, his family moved to an apartment in Claymont, Delaware.

1961: Graduated from Archmere Academy

In 1961, Joe Biden graduated from Archmere Academy.

1965: Graduated from University of Delaware

In 1965, Joe Biden graduated from the University of Delaware with a Bachelor of Arts degree.

August 27, 1966: Married Neilia Hunter

On August 27, 1966, Joe Biden married Neilia Hunter at a Catholic church in Skaneateles, New York.

1968: Clerked at a Law Firm

In 1968, Joe Biden clerked at a law firm headed by William Prickett and self-identified as a Republican.

1968: Earned Juris Doctor from Syracuse University

In 1968, Joe Biden earned a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.

1968: Graduated from Syracuse University College of Law

In 1968, Joe Biden graduated from Syracuse University College of Law.

1968: Received Conditional Medical Deferment

In 1968, Joe Biden received a conditional medical deferment from the draft, reportedly due to asthma as a teenager.

1968: Comparison to 1968 election

In 1968, it was the last time an eligible incumbent had declined to run for reelection before Joe Biden in 2024.

1969: Practiced law in Wilmington, Delaware

In 1969, Joe Biden resumed practicing law, first as a public defender in Wilmington, Delaware, and then joined a firm headed by Sid Balick.

1969: Admitted to the Delaware bar

In 1969, Joe Biden was admitted to the Delaware bar.

1970: Ran for New Castle County Council

In 1970, Joe Biden ran for the fourth district seat on the New Castle County Council.

January 5, 1971: Took office on New Castle County Council

On January 5, 1971, Joe Biden took office on the New Castle County Council.

December 18, 1972: Wife and Daughter Killed in Car Accident

On December 18, 1972, Joe Biden's wife, Neilia, and one-year-old daughter, Naomi, were killed in an automobile accident in Hockessin, Delaware. His sons Beau and Hunter were injured.

1972: Elected as U.S. Senator from Delaware

In 1972, Joe Biden defeated Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs to become the junior U.S. senator from Delaware.

1972: Elected to U.S. Senate

In 1972, Joe Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate.

January 1, 1973: End of term on New Castle County Council

On January 1, 1973, Joe Biden's service on the New Castle County Council ended.

1973: Elected to the U.S. Senate

In 1973, Joe Biden began representing Delaware in the United States Senate.

1974: Described self as liberal on civil rights

In 1974, Joe Biden described himself as liberal on civil rights and liberties, senior citizens' concerns, and healthcare, but conservative on other issues, including abortion and military conscription.

1975: Met Jill Tracy Jacobs

In 1975, Joe Biden met Jill Tracy Jacobs on a blind date.

1975: Reference to Leonard Peltier's Conviction

On his last day in office, Biden commuted the sentence of Leonard Peltier to house arrest. Peltier had been convicted of murdering two FBI agents in 1975 and had served almost 50 years in prison.

1976: Supported measure forbidding federal funds for busing

In 1976, Biden supported a measure that forbade the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them, reflecting his stance against busing to remedy de facto segregation.

1976: Endorsed Jimmy Carter for president

In 1976, Joe Biden was the first U.S. senator to endorse Governor Jimmy Carter for president in the Democratic primary.

1976: Used passage by Hubert Humphrey

Two years before declaring his candidacy for president, in 1976, Biden used a passage by Hubert Humphrey in a speech.

June 17, 1977: Married Jill Tracy Jacobs

On June 17, 1977, Joe Biden married Jill Tracy Jacobs at the United Nations chapel in New York.

1977: Co-sponsored amendment closing busing loopholes

In 1977, Biden co-sponsored an amendment aimed at closing loopholes in the 1976 measure that restricted the use of federal funds for student transportation, further solidifying his opposition to race-integration busing.

1978: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 1978, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

1978: Amendment signed into law

In 1978, the amendment co-sponsored by Biden in 1977, closing loopholes in the measure forbidding the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them, was signed into law by President Carter.

1979: SALT II Treaty Signed

After Congress failed to ratify the SALT II Treaty, Joe Biden met with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Gromyko in 1979 and secured changes.

1980: Comparison to Jimmy Carter's primary loss

In 1980, Jimmy Carter became the reference point for the last time that an incumbent president lost a contest while appearing on the ballot, before Biden lost the American Samoa contest in 2024.

1981: Ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary

In 1981, Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

1981: Became ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee

In 1981, Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, marking a significant advancement in his Senate career.

1981: Birth of daughter Ashley Biden

In 1981, Joe and Jill Biden had a daughter, Ashley Biden.

1984: Democratic floor manager for Comprehensive Crime Control Act

In 1984, Biden served as a Democratic floor manager for the successful passage of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, a significant legislative achievement during his time in the Senate.

1984: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 1984, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

1984: Objected to the Strategic Defense Initiative Plan

In a congressional hearing in 1984, Joe Biden objected to the Strategic Defense Initiative plan to construct autonomous systems of ICBM defense.

1986: Reference to 1986 Midterm Elections

It was the first midterm election since 1986 in which the incumbent president's party achieved a net gain in governorships.

June 9, 1987: Declared candidacy for 1988 Democratic presidential nomination

On June 9, 1987, Biden declared his candidacy for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination, positioning himself as a strong contender due to his moderate image and speaking abilities.

September 23, 1987: Withdrew from 1988 presidential race

On September 23, 1987, Biden withdrew his candidacy for the 1988 presidential nomination following accusations of plagiarism and false claims about his academic record.

1987: Chaired Senate Committee on the Judiciary

In 1987, Biden began his tenure as the chair of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, a position he held until 1995.

February 1988: Underwent surgery for intracranial berry aneurysm

In February 1988, Biden underwent surgery to correct a leaking intracranial berry aneurysm, which led to a seven-month absence from the Senate due to recuperation and subsequent pulmonary embolism.

1988: Unsuccessful run for Democratic presidential nomination

In 1988, Joe Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination.

1988: Presided over Robert Bork's Supreme Court confirmation hearing

In 1988, as chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Biden presided over the contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearing of Robert Bork. Biden reversed his earlier approval of a hypothetical Bork nomination and ultimately opposed Bork, whose nomination was rejected by the committee and the full Senate.

1989: Biden close to MBNA

Since 1989, Joe Biden was viewed as being close to the credit card company MBNA, a major contributor to his campaigns.

1990: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 1990, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

1991: Oversaw Clarence Thomas's nomination hearings

In 1991, Biden oversaw Clarence Thomas's nomination hearings, where his questioning was criticized as convoluted. The hearings were reopened after Anita Hill's accusations of sexual harassment against Thomas became public, leading to controversy over Biden's handling of the situation.

1991: Voted against authorization for the Gulf War

In 1991, Biden voted against authorization for the Gulf War.

1991: Began Co-Teaching at Widener University

In 1991, Joe Biden began co-teaching a seminar on constitutional law at Widener University School of Law.

1991: Opposed the Gulf War

In 1991, Joe Biden opposed the Gulf War.

1991: Kevin Nealon's portrayal on SNL

In 1991, Kevin Nealon started portraying Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.

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1992: Economic Perception Comparison

According to Gallup, public perception of the economy in 2024 was worse only in 2008 and 1992.

April 1993: Met with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević

In April 1993, Biden had a tense three-hour meeting with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević, focusing on the conflict in the Balkans.

1993: Voted for provision deeming homosexuality incompatible with military life

In 1993, Biden voted for a provision that deemed homosexuality incompatible with military life, effectively banning gay people from serving in the armed forces.

1993: Alleged sexual assault by Joe Biden

In March 2020, Tara Reade accused Joe Biden of sexually assaulting her in 1993. Biden and his campaign denied the allegation.

1994: Helped pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act

In 1994, Biden played a key role in passing the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which included a ban on assault weapons and the Violence Against Women Act. This act has been both praised and criticized for its impact on crime and incarceration rates.

1995: Ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary

In 1995, after chairing the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Biden became the ranking minority member again.

1996: Voted for the Defense of Marriage Act

In 1996, Biden voted for the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which prohibited the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages. DOMA was later ruled unconstitutional in 2015.

1996: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 1996, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

1997: Ranking minority member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

In 1997, Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, further establishing his role in foreign policy.

1997: Ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary

In 1997, Biden concluded his time as the ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

1999: Supported NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

In 1999, during the Kosovo War, Biden supported the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia and co-sponsored the McCain-Biden Kosovo Resolution, which urged President Clinton to use all necessary force against Milošević.

2000: William Roth Defeated

In 2000, William Roth, the senator to whom Joe Biden was junior, was defeated.

2000: Bankruptcy legislation vetoed by Bill Clinton

In 2000, bankruptcy legislation sought by credit card issuers, which Biden sponsored, was vetoed by President Bill Clinton.

June 2001: Chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

In June 2001, Biden began his first term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, a position he held until 2003.

October 2002: Voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq

In October 2002, Biden, as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, approving the U.S. invasion of Iraq. He later called this vote a "mistake".

2002: Voted in favor of Iraq War Resolution

In 2002, Joe Biden voted in favor of the Iraq War Resolution.

2002: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 2002, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

2003: Ended first term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

In 2003, Biden's first term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee came to an end.

2005: Called vote for Iraq War a mistake

By 2005, Biden described his 2002 vote in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq as a "mistake", but he did not push for withdrawal.

2005: Voted for Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act

In 2005, Biden was one of 18 Democrats who voted for the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, despite opposition from leading Democrats and consumer rights organizations.

2005: Baseline year for U.S. emissions reduction target

On April 22–23, Joe Biden held an international climate summit at which he announced that the U.S. would cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50%–52% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.

2005: Reference to 2005 Emission Levels

The Inflation Reduction Act aimed to lower U.S. greenhouse gas emissions between 31 percent and 44 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.

2006: Stance on Iraq War shifted

By late 2006, Biden's stance on the Iraq War had shifted considerably, as he began to oppose the war.

January 2007: Declared candidacy in the 2008 elections

In January 2007, Biden announced his candidacy for the 2008 presidential elections, emphasizing his experience and focusing on the Iraq War.

September 2007: Non-binding resolution endorsing Iraq division plan passed Senate

In September 2007, a non-binding resolution endorsing Biden's plan, developed with Leslie H. Gelb, to divide Iraq into a loose federation of three ethnic states passed the Senate, but the idea failed to gain traction.

2007: Got to know Barack Obama during 2008 campaign

During 2007, as part of the 2008 campaign, Biden and Barack Obama got to know each other, changing their initial perceptions and leading to mutual respect.

2007: Chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

In 2007, Biden began his second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

January 3, 2008: Placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses and withdrew from the race

On January 3, 2008, Biden placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses with less than one percent of the state delegates and subsequently withdrew from the 2008 presidential race.

August 2008: Obama announced Biden would be his running mate

In August 2008, Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate, citing Biden's foreign policy and national security experience, as well as his appeal to middle-class and blue-collar voters.

2008: Economic Perception Comparison

According to Gallup, public perception of the economy in 2024 was worse only in 2008 and 1992.

2008: 2008 campaign raised Biden's stature in political world

Biden's 2008 presidential campaign, despite its lack of success, raised his stature in the political world and improved his relationship with Barack Obama.

2008: Jason Sudeikis's portrayal on SNL

During the 2008 election, Jason Sudeikis portrayed Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.

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2008: Chosen as Obama's Running Mate

In 2008, Barack Obama chose Joe Biden as his running mate for the presidential election.

2008: Ended Co-Teaching at Widener University

In 2008, Joe Biden concluded his time co-teaching at Widener University School of Law.

2008: Re-elected to U.S. Senate

In 2008, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.

2008: Reason for Draft Deferment Revealed

In 2008, a spokesperson for Joe Biden said that his having had "asthma as a teenager" was the reason for his conditional medical deferment in 1968.

2008: Worst year for stocks since 2008

Stocks had had their worst year since 2008 before recovering.

January 2009: Resignation from the Senate

In January 2009, after being reelected to both the Senate and the vice presidency, Biden made sure not to resign from the Senate before being sworn in for his seventh term. He resigned from the Senate on January 15, 2009.

April 2009: Swine flu outbreak gaffe

In April 2009, during the beginning of the swine flu outbreak, Biden's off-message response to a question led to a swift retraction by the White House, reviving his reputation for gaffes.

May 2009: Visit to Kosovo

In May 2009, Biden visited Kosovo and affirmed the U.S. position that its "independence is irreversible".

November 2009: Biden's net worth

As of November 2009, Joe Biden's net worth was $27,012.

2009: Ended second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

In 2009, Biden's second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee came to an end.

2009: Became Vice President

In 2009, Joe Biden became the 47th Vice President of the United States under President Barack Obama.

December 2010: Compromise Tax Package

In December 2010, Biden's advocacy for a middle ground and his negotiations with Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell were instrumental in producing the administration's compromise tax package that included a temporary extension of the Bush tax cuts. The package passed as the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.

May 2011: Opposed Proceeding with the U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden

In May 2011, some reports suggest that Biden opposed proceeding with the U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden, lest failure adversely affect Obama's reelection prospects.

May 2012: Statement on Same-Sex Marriage

In May 2012, Biden's statement that he was "absolutely comfortable" with same-sex marriage gained considerable public attention and forced Obama to shift his position on the issue.

December 2012: Gun Violence Task Force

In December 2012, Obama named Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force, created to address the causes of school shootings and consider possible gun control measures after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.

2012: Biden supports same-sex marriage

In 2012, Joe Biden began supporting same-sex marriage.

January 20, 2013: Inauguration to second term

On January 20, 2013, Biden was inaugurated to a second term at a small ceremony at Number One Observatory Circle, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor presiding.

2013: Biden's memory lapses

In 2013, during the investigation into Biden's handling of classified documents, special counsel Robert Hur noted Biden's memory lapses, including not remembering when he was vice president.

January 2014: White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault

In January 2014, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault was begun with Biden and Valerie Jarrett as co-chairs.

2014: Biden's embellishments

According to The New Yorker in 2014, Joe Biden often embellishes elements of his life or exaggerates.

2014: Reference to 2014 Deportation Levels

Deportations from October 2023 to September 2024 reached the highest level since 2014.

2014: Reference to Covered Offenses

On December 1, 2024, Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to his son Hunter that covered all federal offenses between that day and 2014.

2015: Death of Beau Biden

In 2015, Joe Biden's son Beau Biden died of brain cancer.

2015: Defense of Marriage Act ruled unconstitutional

In 2015, the Defense of Marriage Act, for which Biden voted in 1996, was ruled unconstitutional in Obergefell v. Hodges.

August 2016: Visit to Serbia

In August 2016, Biden visited Serbia, where he met with the Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and expressed condolences for civilian victims of the bombing campaign during the Kosovo War.

2016: Greg Kinnear's portrayal in 'Confirmation'

In 2016, Greg Kinnear portrayed Joe Biden in the HBO television film "Confirmation", which focused on the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination hearings.

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2016: Appearance on Law & Order: SVU

In 2016, Joe Biden appeared as himself in an episode of Law & Order: SVU.

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January 20, 2017: Biden left office

On January 20, 2017, Biden left office and was succeeded by Vice President Mike Pence.

2017: Biden signed with CAA

From 2017 to 2020, Joe Biden was represented by Creative Artists Agency (CAA).

2017: Publication of 'Promise Me, Dad'

In 2017, Biden wrote a memoir, "Promise Me, Dad", and went on a book tour.

[Joe Biden] Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose - Hardcover
[Joe Biden] Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose - Hardcover

2017: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

In 2017, Joe Biden proposed partially reversing the corporate tax cuts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

2017: End of Vice Presidency

In 2017, Joe Biden's term as Vice President of the United States concluded.

January 2018: Formation of Time for Biden PAC

In January 2018, a political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed.

2018: Eulogy for Senator John McCain

In 2018, Biden gave a eulogy for Senator John McCain.

2018: The senate went Republican

In 2024, the Senate went Republican for the first time since 2018.

March 2019: Biden sees himself as a bridge to the next generation

In March 2019, Joe Biden stated he views himself as a bridge to the next generation of leaders, indicating his role as a transitional figure in American politics.

March 2019: Accusations of inappropriate physical contact

In March 2019, eight women accused Biden of inappropriate physical contact, such as embracing, touching or kissing.

April 2019: Pledge to be more respectful of people's personal space

In April 2019, after multiple accusations of inappropriate physical contact, Biden pledged to be more "respectful of people's personal space".

April 25, 2019: Launch of 2020 Presidential Campaign

On April 25, 2019, Biden launched his campaign for president, saying he was worried by the Trump administration and felt a "sense of duty".

September 2019: Trump pressured Ukrainian president to investigate Biden

In September 2019, it was reported that Trump had pressured Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to investigate alleged wrongdoing by Biden and his son Hunter Biden, leading to a political scandal and Trump's impeachment.

2019: Expressed regret to Anita Hill

In 2019, Biden told Anita Hill he regretted his treatment of her during the 1991 Clarence Thomas nomination hearings; however, Hill stated afterward that she remained unsatisfied.

2019: Biden supports Roe v. Wade

In 2019, Joe Biden said he supported Roe v. Wade and repealing the Hyde Amendment.

2019: Accusations of inappropriate physical contact

In 2019, Tara Reade was one of eight women who accused Joe Biden of inappropriate physical contact.

February 2020: US-Taliban Agreement Sets Withdrawal Deadline

In February 2020, an agreement was made between the US and the Taliban that set a deadline of May 1, 2021, for American forces to begin withdrawing from Afghanistan.

February 2020: Trump administration's deal with the Taliban

In February 2020, the Trump administration made a deal with the Taliban to completely withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan by May 1, 2021.

March 2020: Tara Reade accuses Biden of sexual assault

In late March 2020, Tara Reade, who had previously accused Joe Biden of inappropriate physical contact in 2019, accused him of sexual assault that allegedly occurred in 1993. Biden and his campaign denied the allegation.

April 8, 2020: Sanders suspends his campaign

On April 8, 2020, Bernie Sanders suspended his campaign, making Joe Biden the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee for president.

November 2020: Biden's net worth increases

By November 2020, the Bidens were worth $9 million, largely due to sales of Biden's books and speaking fees after his vice presidency.

November 2020: Biden elected as the 46th President

In November 2020, Joe Biden was elected as the 46th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Donald Trump. The transition process was delayed due to false claims of electoral fraud by Trump.

December 2020: Household net worth increase

Between December 2020 and December 2024, the CPI rose 21.3% overall, with an annualized inflation rate of 5.3% throughout Biden's term in office.

2020: Biden Campaign Promise on Private Prisons

Despite his 2020 campaign promise to end the practice, in the final year of his presidency, the Biden administration worked to extend at least 14 contracts with private prison companies to run immigrant detention centers.

2020: Biden Vows to Nominate Black Woman to Supreme Court

During his 2020 campaign, Joe Biden pledged to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court if a vacancy occurred.

2020: Multiple Portrayals on SNL

During the 2020 election, Joe Biden was played by John Mulaney, Alex Moffat, Mikey Day, Woody Harrelson, and Jim Carrey on Saturday Night Live.

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2020: Biden signed with CAA

From 2017 to 2020, Joe Biden was represented by Creative Artists Agency (CAA).

2020: Biden ran on decriminalizing cannabis

In 2020, Joe Biden ran on a platform of decriminalizing cannabis.

2020: Won the presidential election

In 2020, Joe Biden, with Kamala Harris as his running mate, won the presidential election, defeating Donald Trump and Mike Pence.

January 6, 2021: Attack on the U.S. Capitol

On January 6, 2021, supporters of Donald Trump attacked the U.S. Capitol during the joint session of Congress assembled to count electoral votes and formalize Joe Biden's victory. Biden condemned the events as an unprecedented assault.

January 20, 2021: Biden Inaugurated as 46th President

On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States. At 78, he was the oldest person to assume the office at that time. The inauguration was a muted affair due to COVID-19 precautions and increased security.

February 2021: High Approval Rating Among Democrats

In February 2021, Joe Biden had a 98% approval rating among Democrats, as found by Gallup, Inc.

February 2021: US Ends Support for Saudi-led Bombing Campaign in Yemen

In February 2021, the Biden administration declared that the United States was ceasing its support for the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen and also revoked the designation of Yemen's Houthis as terrorists.

March 2021: American Jobs Plan Proposed

In late March 2021, as part of the Build Back Better agenda, Biden proposed the American Jobs Plan, a $2 trillion package addressing transport, utilities, broadband infrastructure, housing, schools, manufacturing, research, and workforce development.

March 2021: Inflation exceeds Federal Reserve target

The inflation rate remained above the Federal Reserve's 2% target every month since March 2021, leading to elevated interest rates.

May 1, 2021: Original deadline for troop withdrawal from Afghanistan

The Trump administration had made a deal with the Taliban to completely withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan by May 1, 2021.

June 2021: First Trip Abroad as President

In June 2021, Biden took his first trip abroad as president, visiting Belgium, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. He attended G7, NATO, and EU summits and held talks with Vladimir Putin.

July 2021: Biden emphasizes importance of vaccinations

In July 2021, Joe Biden emphasized the importance of Americans getting vaccinated amid a slowing COVID-19 vaccination rate and the spread of the Delta variant.

August 2021: Approval rating decline

In August 2021, Joe Biden's approval rating began to decline, attributed to the Afghanistan withdrawal, increasing hospitalizations from the Delta variant, high inflation and gas prices, disarray within the Democratic Party, and a general decline in popularity.

August 2021: Senate Passes Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

In August 2021, the Senate passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill covering transport, utilities, and broadband.

September 2021: AUKUS Security Pact Announced

In September 2021, Biden announced AUKUS, a security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, aimed at ensuring "peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific".

November 2021: House Approves Infrastructure Bill

In early November 2021, the House approved the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in a bipartisan manner, and Biden signed the bill into law in mid-November 2021.

2021: 5.9% growth in 2021

After 5.9% growth in 2021, real GDP growth cooled in 2022 to 2.1%, after slightly negative growth in the first half spurred recession concerns.

2021: Judicial Nominees Confirmed

By the end of 2021, 40 of Biden's nominees to the federal judiciary had been confirmed, surpassing any president in their first year since Ronald Reagan. Biden prioritized diversity in his judicial appointments, with most appointees being women and people of color.

2021: Became 46th President of the United States

In 2021, Joe Biden became the 46th President of the United States.

2021: Biden recognizes Armenian genocide

In 2021, Joe Biden officially recognized the Armenian genocide, becoming the first U.S. president to do so.

2021: Biden revoked Trump's security clearance

In 2021, Joe Biden revoked Donald Trump's security clearance due to his role in inciting the January 6 Capitol attack.

2021: Biden signs American Rescue Plan Act

In 2021, Joe Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, a $1.9 trillion economic stimulus and relief package to support the U.S.'s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021: Biden Promotes Climate Agreement at COP26

In 2021, during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), Biden promoted an agreement for the U.S. and the European Union to cut methane emissions by a third by 2030 and pledged to double climate funding to developing countries by 2024.

2021: Border Crossings Surge

In 2021, when Biden assumed office, illegal border crossings at the Mexico–United States border began to surge.

2021: U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021

Joe Biden supported the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021, which he proposed on his first day in office.

2021: Introduction of the Honoring our PACT Act

The Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 was introduced in 2021 and was later signed into law by Joe Biden on August 10, 2022, to improve healthcare for veterans exposed to toxic substances.

January 2022: Minimum wage increase for federal contractors takes effect

In January 2022, Joe Biden's executive order to increase the minimum wage for federal contractors to $15 per hour went into effect for 390,000 workers.

January 2022: Justice Breyer Announces Retirement

In January 2022, Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer announced his intention to retire, prompting Biden to reiterate his campaign promise to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court.

February 2022: Russian Invasion of Ukraine; Biden Responds with Sanctions and Aid

In February 2022, the Russian Armed Forces, under President Vladimir Putin, launched an invasion of Ukraine. After weeks of warnings, Biden responded by imposing severe sanctions on Russia and authorizing over $8 billion in weapons shipments to Ukraine.

April 2022: Biden signs Postal Service Reform Act of 2022

In April 2022, Joe Biden signed into law the bipartisan Postal Service Reform Act of 2022, aimed at revamping the finances and operations of the United States Postal Service agency.

June 2022: Inflation Peaked at 9.1%

In June 2022, inflation peaked at 9.1% during Biden's presidency.

June 25, 2022: Biden signs Bipartisan Safer Communities Act

On June 25, 2022, Joe Biden signed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act into law, addressing gun reform issues following the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas.

July 21, 2022: Biden tests positive for COVID-19

On July 21, 2022, Joe Biden tested positive for COVID-19 and was treated with Paxlovid while working in isolation at the White House.

August 7, 2022: Senate Passes Inflation Reduction Act

On August 7, 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act by a 51-50 vote, with Vice President Kamala Harris breaking the tie.

August 9, 2022: Biden signs CHIPS and Science Act into law

On August 9, 2022, Joe Biden signed the CHIPS and Science Act into law to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors.

August 10, 2022: Biden signs Honoring our PACT Act into law

On August 10, 2022, Joe Biden signed the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 into law. The act aims to improve healthcare access and funding for veterans exposed to toxic substances during military service.

September 2, 2022: Biden's "Battle for the Soul of the Nation" Speech

On September 2, 2022, Biden delivered a nationally broadcast speech in Philadelphia, calling for a "battle for the soul of the nation" and referred to Trump supporters as "semi-fascists" off camera, drawing criticism from Republican commentators.

September 2022: Biden States US Forces Would Defend Taiwan

In a September 2022 interview with 60 Minutes, Biden stated that U.S. forces would defend Taiwan in the event of "an unprecedented attack" by the Chinese, a stance that contrasted with the U.S. policy of "strategic ambiguity."

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October 2022: Cannabis Possession Pardons

In October 2022, Biden pardoned all Americans convicted of "small" amounts of cannabis possession under federal law.

November 2022: Classified Documents Found at Penn Biden Center

In November 2022, Biden's attorneys discovered classified documents dating from his vice presidency in a "locked closet" at the Penn Biden Center, which were subsequently reported to and recovered by the U.S. National Archives.

December 2022: Biden Signs No TikTok on Government Devices Act

In December 2022, Biden signed the No TikTok on Government Devices Act, prohibiting the use of TikTok on devices owned by the federal government due to security concerns.

2022: Real GDP growth cools in 2022

After 5.9% growth in 2021, real GDP growth cooled in 2022 to 2.1%, after slightly negative growth in the first half spurred recession concerns.

2022: Congress Approves Aid to Ukraine

In 2022, Congress approved approximately $113 billion in aid to Ukraine, demonstrating significant financial support during the conflict.

2022: Biden blocks national railroad strike

In 2022, Joe Biden blocked a national railroad strike planned by multiple labor unions.

2022: Biden signs Respect for Marriage Act

In 2022, Joe Biden signed the Respect for Marriage Act, which repealed the Defense of Marriage Act and requires the federal government to recognize the validity of same-sex and interracial marriages.

2022: Bill codifying Roe protections fails in the Senate

In 2022, a bill codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade passed the House, but was unable to clear the Senate filibuster.

2022: Inflation Reduction Act Signed Into Law

In 2022, aspects of Biden's Build Back Better Act were incorporated into the Inflation Reduction Act, which he signed into law.

2022: Biden's political skill

In 2022, journalist Sasha Issenberg wrote that Joe Biden's "most valuable political skill" was "an innate compass for the ever-shifting mainstream of the Democratic Party".

2022: Inflation Reduction Act

In 2022, the Build Back Better Act was reworked into the Inflation Reduction Act, covering deficit reduction, climate change, healthcare, and tax reform, after struggling to win the support of Senator Joe Manchin.

2022: Siena College Research Institute's survey ranking

The Siena College Research Institute's 2022 survey ranked Joe Biden 19th out of 45 presidents.

January 11, 2023: House Launches Investigative Committee into Biden's Family Business Activities

On January 11, 2023, the House of Representatives launched an investigative committee into the foreign business activities of Biden's son, Hunter, and brother, James, also investigating alleged corruption related to the Hunter Biden laptop controversy.

January 12, 2023: Garland Appoints Special Counsel to Investigate Classified Documents

On January 12, 2023, Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Robert K. Hur as special counsel to investigate the "possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records" related to Biden.

February 4, 2023: Biden Orders Downing of Suspected Chinese Surveillance Balloon

On February 4, 2023, Biden ordered the United States Air Force to shoot down a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina, leading to diplomatic tensions with China.

February 2023: Unemployment rate falls to 53-year low

In February 2023, the unemployment rate in the United States fell to 3.4%, a 53-year low.

March 2023: Bank Failures and Opposition to Bailout

In March 2023, following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and other U.S. banks, Joe Biden opposed a taxpayer-funded bailout, attributing the bank's failure in part to the rollback of Dodd-Frank regulations.

April 4, 2023: Finland Ascends into NATO

On April 4, 2023, Finland officially ascended into NATO, marking a significant expansion of the alliance following Biden's support for its inclusion.

April 25, 2023: Biden confirms reelection run

On April 25, 2023, Joe Biden confirmed he would run for reelection as president in the 2024 election, with Kamala Harris as his running mate.

July 2023: Biden Addresses Heat Waves

In July 2023, as heat waves impacted the United States, Biden announced measures to protect the population, linking the events to climate change.

September 2023: COVID-19 Student Loan Pause Extended

In September 2023, Biden extended the COVID-19 student loan pause, which included an "on ramp" period to provide additional protections.

October 2023: Record Low Approval Rating Among Democrats

By October 2023, Joe Biden's approval rating among Democrats had reached a record low of 75%, according to Gallup, Inc.

October 2023: Record high domestic oil production

Despite Joe Biden's clean energy policies, domestic oil production reached a record high in October 2023.

October 2023: Deportations Increase

From October 2023 to September 2024, deportations reached the highest level since 2014.

October 2023: Hamas Attack on Israel and Biden's Response

In October 2023, Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, leading to an intensified conflict. Biden stated his support for Israel, condemned Hamas, deployed aircraft carriers, and called for additional military aid while also addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

October 2023: Biden Administration Requests Additional Aid for Ukraine

In October 2023, the Biden administration requested an additional $61.4 billion in aid for Ukraine for the year ahead, but delays in the passage of further aid by the House of Representatives inhibited progress.

October 2023: Inflation eases to 3.2% by October 2023

Inflation peaked at 9.1% in June 2022 before easing to 3.2% by October 2023.

December 13, 2023: House of Representatives Formalizes Impeachment Inquiry

On December 13, 2023, the House of Representatives voted 221–212 to formalize an impeachment inquiry into Biden, based on allegations of corruption by Biden and his family.

December 2023: No Evidence of Wrongdoing by Biden Discovered by Congressional Investigations

As of December 2023, congressional investigations, including by the House Oversight committee, have discovered no evidence of wrongdoing by Biden, despite the ongoing impeachment inquiry.

December 2023: Pardons for Cannabis Use on Federal Lands

In December 2023, Biden pardoned Americans for cannabis use or possession on federal lands, regardless of charges or prosecution.

December 2023: Record High Border Crossings

In December 2023, illegal border crossings at the Mexico–United States border reached an all-time monthly high.

2023: Debt Limit Deal

In 2023, Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy reached a deal to raise the debt limit, resulting in the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This act suspended the debt limit until January 2025, averting a potential U.S. default and was generally seen as favorable to Biden.

2023: Removal of basal-cell carcinoma

In 2023, Joe Biden had a basal-cell carcinoma removed from his chest.

2023: Biden comments on potential Democratic candidates

In 2023, Joe Biden stated that "Probably 50 of them" Democrats could beat Donald Trump.

2023: Lowest Approval Rating

In 2023, Joe Biden's approval rating was the lowest of any modern U.S. president after three years in office, according to Morning Consult.

January 2024: Migrants Admitted Under Humanitarian Parole

As of January 2024, over a million migrants had been admitted to the U.S. under humanitarian parole.

January 2024: Biden Supports Bipartisan Immigration Deal

In January 2024, Biden expressed support for a proposed bipartisan immigration deal led by Senators Kyrsten Sinema and James Lankford.

January 17, 2024: House Passes Resolution Denouncing Biden's Border Handling

On January 17, 2024, a Republican-led non-binding resolution denouncing the Biden-Harris administration's handling of the U.S. southern border passed the House of Representatives.

February 8, 2024: No Charges to be Brought Against Biden Regarding Classified Documents

On February 8, 2024, Robert Hur announced that no charges would be brought against Biden following the investigation into the handling of classified documents.

February 2024: Informant in Bribery Allegations Charged with Making False Statements

In February 2024, Alexander Smirnov, a former intelligence informant prominent in the bribery allegations against Biden, was charged with making false statements, admitting he had publicized a false story given to him by Russian intelligence officials to damage Biden's reelection campaign.

February 2024: Ranking as 14th-greatest president

In February 2024, an American Political Science Association poll of historians and scholars ranked Joe Biden the 14th-greatest president.

February 29, 2024: Biden Comments on Insufficient Aid to Gaza After Civilian Killings

Following the killing of Palestinian civilians receiving food aid on February 29, 2024, Biden commented that the current level of aid flowing into Gaza was insufficient, leading to increased efforts to provide assistance.

March 7, 2024: Sweden Ascends into NATO

On March 7, 2024, Sweden formally ascended into NATO after diplomatic talks led by Biden, resolving opposition from Turkey and Hungary.

March 2024: Majority of Americans Disapprove of Israeli Conduct

In March 2024, a Gallup poll revealed that a strong majority of Americans disapproved of Israeli conduct during the war, reflecting significant domestic opposition to American involvement.

April 2024: Gaza War Protests Emerge on University Campuses

Beginning in April 2024, widespread Gaza war protests emerged on university campuses, denouncing Biden's policies and the American involvement in the conflict.

April 2024: Biden Signs Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act

In April 2024, Biden signed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, potentially banning social networking services controlled by foreign adversaries.

April 2024: Water Source Protection Plan Unveiled

In April 2024, Biden unveiled a plan to protect and restore natural water sources, covering 3.2 million hectares of wetlands and 161,000 km of waterways.

April 2024: Additional Aid to Ukraine Added

In April 2024, the additional $61 billion in aid to Ukraine was added after delays in the passage of further aid by the House of Representatives.

May 2024: Exception Granted for Use of Weapons Against Russian Military Targets

In May 2024, Biden granted an exception to allow the use of weapons against Russian military targets in the vicinity of Kharkiv for "counter-fire" purposes, marking a shift in the administration's stance.

May 2024: Biden Administration Doubles Tariffs on Solar Cells and More

In May 2024, the Biden administration doubled tariffs on solar cells imported from China and more than tripled tariffs on lithium-ion electric vehicle batteries imported from China, also raising tariffs on imports of Chinese steel, aluminum, and medical materials.

May 31, 2024: Biden Announces Support for Israeli Ceasefire Proposal

On May 31, 2024, Biden announced his support for an Israeli ceasefire proposal, stating that Hamas was "no longer capable" of another large-scale attack and highlighting the proposal's aim for a permanent ceasefire, hostage release, and Gaza reconstruction.

June 2024: Biden Issues Executive Order on Border Restrictions

In June 2024, Biden issued an executive order allowing the president to restrict the Mexico–U.S. border.

June 2024: Biden offers amnesty to unauthorized immigrants

In June 2024, Joe Biden issued an executive action offering amnesty to unauthorized immigrants married to American citizens, with a pathway to U.S. residency and citizenship.

June 2024: Biden's Pledge Not to Pardon Hunter

In June 2024, Joe Biden pledged not to pardon his son Hunter.

June 2024: Public concern about Biden's mental acuity

In June 2024, public concern about Joe Biden's mental acuity was widely covered by the media after a weak performance in a presidential debate, although it received limited coverage beforehand.

June 27, 2024: First presidential debate

On June 27, 2024, the first presidential debate was held between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Biden's performance was widely criticized, raising questions about his health and age, and leading to calls for him to withdraw from the race.

July 2024: All-time Low Approval Rating

In July 2024, just before he withdrew from the 2024 presidential election, Gallup found that Joe Biden's approval rating had fallen to an all-time low of 36%.

July 17, 2024: Biden tests positive for COVID-19 again

On July 17, 2024, Joe Biden tested positive for COVID-19 again.

August 6, 2024: Harris becomes Democratic presidential nominee

On August 6, 2024, Kamala Harris officially became the Democratic presidential nominee after Joe Biden withdrew from the race and endorsed her.

August 2024: US Remains Biggest Aid Donor to Afghanistan

As of August 2024, the U.S. continued to send aid to Afghanistan, remaining its biggest aid donor and spending at least $20.7 billion post-withdrawal, which has supported the Taliban government and stabilized Afghanistan's economy.

August 2024: Biden Negotiates 2024 Ankara Prisoner Exchange

In August 2024, Biden negotiated and oversaw the 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange, the largest prisoner exchange since the end of the Cold War. This exchange led to the release of 26 people, including journalist Evan Gershkovich and former Marine Paul Whelan.

September 2024: Deportations Increase

From October 2023 to September 2024, deportations reached the highest level since 2014.

September 25, 2024: House Condemns Biden Administration for Afghanistan Withdrawal

On September 25, 2024, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution condemning the Biden administration for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. Ten Democrats and all Republicans voted in favor of the resolution.

September 30, 2024: End of 'On Ramp' Period for Student Loan Pause Protections

On September 30, 2024, the "on ramp" period, which extended certain protections against credit reporting, collection efforts, and late payment fees from the COVID-19 student loan pause, came to an end.

October 2024: Biden refuses to block a port strike

In October 2024, Joe Biden refused to block a port strike from the International Longshoremen's Association.

November 2024: Biden Administration Brokers Ceasefire in Israel-Hezbollah Conflict

In November 2024, the Biden administration announced that it had helped broker a ceasefire agreement in the Israel–Hezbollah conflict, aiming to de-escalate tensions in the region.

December 1, 2024: Pardon of Hunter Biden

On December 1, 2024, Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to his son Hunter that covered all federal offenses between that day and 2014, breaking his June 2024 pledge not to do so.

December 2024: Clemency Act for Nonviolent Felons

In December 2024, Biden granted clemency to about 1,500 nonviolent felons in home confinement, generating controversy due to the inclusion of individuals like Michael Conahan and Rita Crundwell.

December 2024: Biden Pardoned Hunter Biden

In December 2024, President Biden pardoned Hunter Biden, following his conviction on gun and tax charges, despite prior promises not to.

December 2024: Gallup poll on Biden's presidency

In December 2024, a Gallup poll found that 54% of Americans thought Joe Biden's presidency was below average or poor, 26% average, and 19% above average or outstanding; the poll indicated negative assessments of his presidency on economic, national, and international issues.

December 2024: Inflation rates in December 2024

In December 2024, the last full month of Joe Biden's term, the inflation rate reached 2.9% and core inflation rate reached 3.2% on an annual basis.

2024: Withdrew Candidacy

After intensifying scrutiny of his age and health following the first presidential debate, Biden withdrew his candidacy for the 2024 election.

2024: Public perception of Biden's presidency as failure

In 2024, Amy Walter, editor of The Cook Political Report, argued that the public deemed Joe Biden's presidency a failure due to frustration over inflation, which contributed to Trump winning the 2024 presidential election.

2024: Dana Carvey's portrayal on SNL

In 2024, Dana Carvey played the role of Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.

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2024: Trump defeats Harris in the general election

In 2024, Donald Trump defeated Kamala Harris in the general election, and the Senate went Republican for the first time since 2018.

2024: Harris' loss to Trump in presidential election

In 2024, Harris lost to Trump in the presidential election, which contributed to the view of Joe Biden's presidency as a failure when he left office in 2025.

2024: Biden secures Democratic nomination

In 2024, Joe Biden won the New Hampshire primary as a write-in candidate, secured victories in South Carolina, Nevada, and Michigan, and won 15 of 16 primaries on Super Tuesday. He lost the American Samoa contest but ultimately reached the delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination, becoming the presumptive nominee.

2024: Biden campaigns for reelection

In 2024, during his campaign, Joe Biden promoted higher economic growth and recovery, using "finish the job" as a rallying cry.

January 2025: Biden claims he could have defeated Trump

In January 2025, Joe Biden claimed that he could have defeated Donald Trump had he not been persuaded to withdraw from the election.

January 2025: Biden declares ERA ratified as 28th Amendment

In January 2025, Joe Biden declared the lapsed Equal Rights Amendment ratified as the "28th Amendment" to the constitution, though this declaration has no formal effect.

January 2025: Final Approval Rating

In January 2025, Joe Biden's final approval rating was 40%, which was low but still higher than several other presidents' final approval ratings, according to Gallup, Inc.

January 2025: Debt Limit Suspended

The debt limit, which was part of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, was suspended until January 2025.

January 20, 2025: Biden's term ends

On January 20, 2025, Joe Biden's presidential term ended. He designated advisors to raise funds for his presidential library and signed with Creative Artists Agency (CAA).

May 18, 2025: Biden diagnosed with prostate cancer

On May 18, 2025, Joe Biden's office announced that he had been diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer with bone metastasis during a routine physical examination.

2025: Biden as Oldest Sitting President

As of 2025, Biden was the oldest sitting president in U.S. history, facing scrutiny over his cognitive health and advanced aging, with family and White House staff insulating him from certain public exposures.

2025: End of Presidency

In 2025, Joe Biden's term as the 46th President of the United States came to an end.

2025: Trump Fills Judicial Vacancies

In 2025, President Trump filled judicial vacancies on the Third Circuit, including one in Delaware that Biden had not filled, flipping the Third Circuit to a conservative majority.

2025: Oldest Living Former President and Vice President

In 2025, after the second inauguration of Donald Trump and the death of Dick Cheney, Joe Biden became the oldest living former U.S. president and vice president.

2025: Assessment of Biden's presidency upon leaving office

When Joe Biden left office in 2025, journalists and many Democrats viewed his presidency as a failure due to age and health concerns, public frustration over inflation, and Harris's loss to Trump in the 2024 presidential election. The Guardian called the conclusion of Biden's presidency a "tragedy".

March 6, 2026: Biden speaks at Jesse Jackson's memorial service

On March 6, 2026, Joe Biden delivered a speech at civil rights activist Jesse Jackson's memorial service.

2030: Methane Emission Reduction Target

Biden promoted an agreement to cut methane emissions by a third by 2030.

2030: U.S. emissions reduction target year

On April 22–23, Joe Biden held an international climate summit at which he announced that the U.S. would cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50%–52% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.

2035: Biden wants to achieve carbon-free power sector

Joe Biden wants to achieve a carbon-free power sector in the U.S. by 2035.

2050: Biden wants to stop emissions completely

Joe Biden wants to stop emissions completely by 2050.