Joe Biden is an American politician who served as the 46th President of the United States (2021-2025). A Democrat, he represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate from 1973 to 2009. Prior to his presidency, he served as the 47th Vice President under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. His career encompasses decades of public service in both the legislative and executive branches of the U.S. government.
The 2022 midterm election was the first since 1934 in which the president's party lost no state legislative chambers.
On November 20, 1942, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born. He would later become the 46th president of the United States.
In 1946, Joe Biden's family purchased a home in Garden City, New York.
In 1953, when Biden was ten years old, his family moved to an apartment in Claymont, Delaware.
In 1961, Joe Biden graduated from Archmere Academy.
In 1965, Biden graduated from the University of Delaware.
On August 27, 1966, Joe Biden married Neilia Hunter in a Catholic church in Skaneateles, New York.
In 1968, Biden graduated from Syracuse University College of Law.
In 1968, Joe Biden clerked at a law firm headed by William Prickett and self-identified as a Republican.
In 1968, Joe Biden earned a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.
In 1968, Joe Biden received a conditional medical deferment from the draft based on a physical examination.
In 2024, after Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy, it was the first time an eligible incumbent had declined to run for reelection since 1968.
Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 presidential election was compared to Lyndon B. Johnson's withdrawal from the 1968 presidential election.
In 1969, Joe Biden began practicing law as a public defender in Wilmington, Delaware, later joining a firm headed by Sid Balick and starting his own firm, Biden and Walsh.
In 1969, Joe Biden was admitted to the Delaware bar.
In 1970, Joe Biden ran for the fourth district seat on the New Castle County Council on a liberal platform.
In 1970, Joe Biden was elected to the New Castle County Council.
On January 5, 1971, Joe Biden took office on the New Castle County Council.
On December 18, 1972, Joe Biden's wife, Neilia, and one-year-old daughter, Naomi, were killed in a car accident. His sons Beau and Hunter were injured.
In 1972, Joe Biden defeated Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs to become the junior U.S. Senator from Delaware.
In 1972, Joe Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate.
On January 1, 1973, Joe Biden's term in the New Castle County Council came to an end.
In 1973, Joe Biden began his service as a United States Senator representing Delaware.
In 1974, Joe Biden described himself as liberal on civil rights and liberties, senior citizens' concerns, and healthcare, but conservative on other issues, including abortion and military conscription.
In 1975, Joe Biden met Jill Tracy Jacobs on a blind date.
In 1976, Joe Biden became the first U.S. senator to endorse Governor Jimmy Carter for president in the Democratic primary.
In 1976, Joe Biden supported a measure forbidding the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them.
Two years prior to August 1987 Joe Biden used a 1976 passage by Hubert Humphrey in a speech.
On June 17, 1977, Joe Biden married Jill Tracy Jacobs at the United Nations chapel in New York, and they spent their honeymoon at Lake Balaton in the Hungarian People's Republic.
In 1977, Joe Biden co-sponsored an amendment closing loopholes in a measure forbidding federal funds for busing.
In 1978, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1978, President Carter signed into law the 1977 amendment co-sponsored by Joe Biden that closed loopholes in a measure forbidding the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them.
After Congress failed to ratify the SALT II Treaty signed in 1979, Joe Biden met with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Gromyko and secured changes that addressed the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's objections.
In 2024, Joe Biden lost the American Samoa contest to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.
In 1981, Joe Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
In 1981, Joe Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1984, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1984, Joe Biden was the Democratic floor manager for the successful passage of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act. Supporters praised his modifications to the law.
In a congressional hearing in 1984, Joe Biden objected to the Strategic Defense Initiative plan to construct autonomous systems of ICBM defense and excoriated Secretary of State George Shultz for the Reagan administration's support of South Africa despite its policy of apartheid.
The 2022 midterm election was the first since 1986 in which the incumbent president's party achieved a net gain in governorships.
On June 9, 1987, Joe Biden declared his candidacy for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination and was considered a strong candidate.
On September 23, 1987, Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination due to plagiarism accusations and false claims about his early life.
In 1987, Joe Biden became the chair of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
In February 1988, Joe Biden underwent surgery to correct a leaking intracranial berry aneurysm and suffered a pulmonary embolism while recuperating.
In 1988, Joe Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In 1988, Joe Biden was running for president of the United States.
In 1988, as chair, Joe Biden presided over the highly contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings of Robert Bork and ultimately voted against his confirmation.
In 1989, the credit card company MBNA became a significant contributor to Joe Biden's political campaigns, leading to him sometimes being referred to as the "senator from MBNA".
In 1990, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1991, Joe Biden began co-teaching a seminar on constitutional law at Widener University School of Law as an adjunct professor.
In 1991, Joe Biden oversaw Clarence Thomas's nomination hearings, which included allegations of sexual harassment by Anita Hill. Biden's handling of the hearings was criticized, and Thomas was confirmed.
In 1991, Joe Biden voted against authorization for the Gulf War and became interested in the Yugoslav Wars after hearing about Serbian abuses.
In 1991, Kevin Nealon became the first person to portray Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.
In 2024, public perception of the economy was worse only in 2008 and 1992.
In April 1993, Joe Biden had a tense three-hour meeting with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević regarding the Bosnian War.
In 1993, Joe Biden voted for a provision that deemed homosexuality incompatible with military life, thereby banning gay people from serving in the armed forces.
In late March 2020, Tara Reade accused Joe Biden of sexually assaulting her in 1993.
In 1994, Joe Biden helped pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, including a ban on assault weapons and the Violence Against Women Act. He later expressed regret for the 1994 crime law, unpopular among progressives and criticized for resulting in mass incarceration.
In 1995, Joe Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary again.
In 1996, Joe Biden voted for the Defense of Marriage Act, which prohibited the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages, barring people in such marriages from equal protection under federal law and allowing states to do the same.
In 1996, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1997, Joe Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In 1997, Joe Biden ceased to be the ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
In 2000, Joe Biden sponsored bankruptcy legislation sought by credit card issuers. Bill Clinton vetoed the bill that year.
In 2000, William Roth, the senior senator to Joe Biden, was defeated.
In June 2001, Joe Biden became the chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In October 2002, Joe Biden, as head of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, approving the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
In 2002, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2003, Joe Biden's chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee ended.
By 2005, Joe Biden called his vote in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq a "mistake" but did not push for withdrawal.
In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act passed, with Joe Biden being one of only 18 Democrats to vote for it. Leading Democrats and consumer rights organizations opposed it.
On April 22–23, Biden held an international climate summit at which he announced that the U.S. would cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50%–52% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed by the Senate, aimed to lower U.S. greenhouse gas emissions between 31 percent and 44 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.
In September 2007, a non-binding resolution endorsing Joe Biden's plan to divide Iraq into a loose federation of three ethnic states passed the Senate, but the idea failed to gain traction.
In 2007, Joe Biden became the chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee again.
On January 3, 2008, Joe Biden placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses and withdrew from the 2008 presidential race that evening.
In August 2008, Joe Biden met with Barack Obama to discuss the possibility of a place for Biden in the Obama administration. On August 22, Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate.
In September 2008, as the financial crisis reached a peak, Joe Biden voted for the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
During the 2008 election season, Jason Sudeikis portrayed Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live, reprising the role many times afterward.
In 2008, Barack Obama chose Joe Biden as his running mate for the presidential election, and Biden also ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In 2008, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2008, Joe Biden was running for president of the United States.
In 2008, Joe Biden's tenure as an adjunct professor at Widener University School of Law ended after co-teaching a seminar on constitutional law since 1991.
In 2008, a spokesperson for Biden stated that his having had "asthma as a teenager" was the reason he received a conditional medical deferment from the draft in 1968.
In 2024, public perception of the economy was worse only in 2008 and 1992.
Joe Biden's 2008 campaign raised his stature in the political world and changed the relationship between Joe Biden and Barack Obama.
Stocks had had their worst year since 2008 before recovering.
Having been reelected to the Senate as well as the vice presidency, Joe Biden resigned from the Senate on January 15, 2009, after being sworn in for his seventh term.
On January 20, 2009, Joe Biden was sworn in as Vice President of the United States. He was the first vice president from Delaware and the first Roman Catholic vice president. He intended to eliminate some roles assumed by the previous vice president.
In April 2009, Joe Biden's off-message response to a question during the beginning of the swine flu outbreak led to a swift retraction by the White House. This incident revived Biden's reputation for gaffes.
In May 2009, Joe Biden visited Kosovo and affirmed the U.S. position that its "independence is irreversible".
In July 2009, confronted with rising unemployment, Joe Biden acknowledged that the administration had "misread how bad the economy was", but maintained confidence the stimulus package would create more jobs.
As of November 2009, Joe Biden's net worth was reported to be $27,012.
In 2009, Joe Biden became the 47th Vice President of the United States under President Barack Obama.
In 2009, Joe Biden's chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee ended.
On March 23, 2010, Joe Biden was picked up on a hot mic telling Obama that his signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was "a big fucking deal".
In December 2010, Joe Biden's advocacy for a middle ground, followed by his negotiations with Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell, were instrumental in producing the administration's compromise tax package that included a temporary extension of the Bush tax cuts.
In May 2011, Joe Biden reportedly opposed proceeding with the U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden, lest failure adversely affect Obama's reelection prospects.
In August 2012, Joe Biden made a remark before a mixed-race audience that Republican proposals to relax Wall Street regulations would "put y'all back in chains" again drawing attention to his propensity for colorful remarks.
In December 2012, Obama named Joe Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force, created to address the causes of school shootings and consider possible gun control measures in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
Joe Biden has supported same-sex marriage since 2012.
On January 20, 2013, Joe Biden was inaugurated to a second term as Vice President at a small ceremony at Number One Observatory Circle, his official residence.
During the investigation into Biden's handling of classified documents, special counsel Robert Hur noted that Joe Biden could not recall when he stopped being vice president ("if it was 2013—when did I stop being vice president?") or the date of his son Beau's death. Hur described Biden's memory as having "significant limitations".
In January 2014, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, was begun with Joe Biden and Valerie Jarrett as co-chairs.
Deportations from October 2023 to September 2024 reached the highest level since 2014.
In 2014 Hunter Biden joined the board of the Ukrainian energy company Burisma.
In 2014, The New Yorker noted Joe Biden's tendency to embellish elements of his life or exaggerate details, a trait also highlighted by The New York Times.
On December 1, 2024, President Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to Hunter Biden that covered all federal offenses between 2014 and December 1, 2024.
On his last day in office, President Biden issued pardons for more of his family members and other high-profile figures covering offenses committed since 2014, citing concern about "baseless and politically motivated investigations" during Trump's second term.
In 2015, the Defense of Marriage Act, which Joe Biden voted for in 1996, was ruled unconstitutional in Obergefell v. Hodges.
In 2016, Greg Kinnear portrayed Joe Biden in the HBO television film "Confirmation", which covered the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination hearings.
On January 20, 2017, Joe Biden left office as Vice President of the United States.
In 2017, Joe Biden's term as Vice President of the United States concluded.
Joe Biden proposed partially reversing the corporate tax cuts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Joe Biden signed with talent agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA) from 2017 to 2020.
In January 2018, a political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed.
In the 2024 general election, the Senate went Republican for the first time since 2018.
In March 2019, Joe Biden stated that he saw himself as a bridge to the next generation of leaders, highlighting their potential to lead the country forward.
In April 2019, following accusations of inappropriate physical contact, Joe Biden pledged to be more "respectful of people's personal space".
On April 25, 2019, Joe Biden launched his campaign for president, saying he was worried by the Trump administration and felt a "sense of duty".
In September 2019, it was reported that Donald Trump had pressured Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to investigate alleged wrongdoing by Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden, resulting in a political scandal and Trump's impeachment.
In 2019, Joe Biden told Anita Hill he regretted his treatment of her during the Clarence Thomas nomination hearings in 1991, but Hill remained unsatisfied.
In 2019, Joe Biden voiced his support for Roe v. Wade and advocated for the repeal of the Hyde Amendment, despite his personal opposition to abortion due to his Catholic faith.
In 2019, eight women, including Tara Reade, accused Joe Biden of inappropriate physical contact.
In February 2020, the Trump administration made a deal with the Taliban to completely withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan by May 1, 2021.
In February 2020, the US-Taliban agreement set a May 1, 2021, deadline for American forces to withdraw from Afghanistan.
In late March 2020, Tara Reade, who had previously accused Biden of inappropriate physical contact in 2019, accused him of sexual assault, allegedly occurring in 1993. Biden and his campaign denied the allegation, citing inconsistencies in Reade's claims.
On April 8, 2020, Bernie Sanders suspended his campaign, making Joe Biden the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee for president.
By November 2020, Joe Biden's net worth had increased to $9 million, primarily due to sales of his books and income from speaking engagements following his vice presidency.
In November 2020, Joe Biden was elected the 46th president of the United States, defeating incumbent Donald Trump, whose administration delayed the transition process.
Between December 2020 and December 2024, CPI rose 21.3% overall, with an annualized inflation rate of 5.3% throughout Biden's term in office.
During his 2020 campaign, Joe Biden vowed to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court if a vacancy occurred.
During the 2020 election season, Joe Biden was portrayed by John Mulaney, Alex Moffat, Mikey Day, Woody Harrelson, and Jim Carrey on Saturday Night Live.
In 2020, Joe Biden ran on decriminalizing cannabis, after advocating harsher penalties for drug use as a senator.
In 2020, Joe Biden was elected President of the United States, with Kamala Harris as his running mate, defeating Donald Trump and Mike Pence.
In February 2024, pollsters considered Joe Biden's victory over Trump in the 2020 election as helping to protect and restore political and institutional norms in American government.
In the final year of his presidency, the Biden administration worked to extend at least 14 contracts with private prison companies to run immigrant detention centers, despite his 2020 campaign promise to end the practice.
Joe Biden signed with talent agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA) from 2017 to 2020.
On January 6, 2021, supporters of Donald Trump attacked the U.S. Capitol Building while Congress was assembled to count the electoral votes and formalize Biden's victory. During the attack, Biden addressed the nation, calling the events "an unprecedented assault unlike anything we've seen in modern times".
On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th president of the United States, becoming the oldest person to assume the office at the time. The inauguration was a muted event due to COVID-19 precautions and increased security measures after the January 6 Capitol attack.
In February 2021, Joe Biden enjoyed a 98% approval rating among Democrats.
In February 2021, the Biden administration announced the end of United States support for the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen and revoked the designation of Yemen's Houthis as terrorists.
In late March 2021, as part of his Build Back Better agenda, President Biden proposed the American Jobs Plan, a $2 trillion package to address issues including transport, utilities, broadband infrastructure, housing, schools, manufacturing, research and workforce development.
The inflation rate remained above the Federal Reserve's 2% target every month since March 2021, resulting in elevated interest rates to combat inflation.
By May 1, 2021, the Trump administration had a deal with the Taliban to completely withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan.
In June 2021, President Biden made his first trip abroad, visiting Belgium, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. He participated in a G7 summit, a NATO summit, and an EU summit, and also held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
In July 2021, amid a slowing of the COVID-19 vaccination rate in the country and the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, Biden emphasized the critical importance of Americans getting vaccinated.
In August 2021, Joe Biden's approval rating began to decline due to the Afghanistan withdrawal, increasing hospitalizations from the Delta variant, high inflation and gas prices, disarray within the Democratic Party, and a general decline in popularity.
In August 2021, the Senate passed a $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill called the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. This bill addressed infrastructure related to transport, utilities, and broadband.
In September 2021, President Biden announced AUKUS, a security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with the goal of ensuring "peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific" region.
In early November 2021, the House of Representatives, in a bipartisan manner, approved the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which focused on infrastructure related to transport, utilities, and broadband.
After 5.9% growth in 2021, real GDP growth cooled in 2022 to 2.1%, after slightly negative growth in the first half spurred recession concerns.
By the end of 2021, President Biden had 40 of his nominees confirmed to the federal judiciary. Biden also prioritized diversity in his judicial appointments.
During the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), President Biden promoted an agreement for the U.S. and European Union to cut methane emissions by a third by 2030 and pledged to double climate funding to developing countries by 2024. Also, the U.S. and China reached a deal on greenhouse gas emission reduction.
In 2021, Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion economic stimulus and relief package aimed at supporting the United States' recovery from the economic and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Joe Biden assumed the office of the 46th President of the United States.
In 2021, Joe Biden officially recognized the Armenian genocide, becoming the first U.S. president to do so.
In 2021, Joe Biden revoked Donald Trump's security clearance for his role in inciting the January 6 Capitol attack.
In 2021, illegal border crossings at the Mexico-United States border began to surge when President Biden assumed office.
On his first day in office, President Biden proposed the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021.
The 2021 inflation surge overshadowed Joe Biden's presidency, much like the 1970s energy crisis and stagflation overshadowed Jimmy Carter's presidency.
The Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 was introduced in 2021.
In January 2022, Biden's executive order to increase the minimum wage for federal contractors to $15 per hour went into effect, impacting 390,000 workers.
In January 2022, Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer announced his intention to retire. President Biden reiterated his promise to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court.
In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. After weeks of warning, President Biden responded by imposing severe sanctions on Russia and authorizing over $8 billion in weapons shipments to Ukraine. He also blamed Putin for the emerging energy and food crises.
In early February 2022, President Biden ordered a counterterrorism raid in northern Syria, which resulted in the death of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, the leader of the Islamic State.
In April 2022, Biden signed into law the bipartisan Postal Service Reform Act of 2022, which was designed to revamp the finances and operations of the United States Postal Service agency.
In June 2022, inflation peaked at 9.1% during Biden's presidency, which contributed to the decline of his approval ratings.
On June 25, 2022, President Biden signed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act into law, aimed at addressing gun reform issues following the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas.
On July 21, 2022, Joe Biden tested positive for COVID-19 and experienced mild symptoms. According to the White House, he was treated with Paxlovid. He worked in isolation in the White House for five days and returned to isolation when he tested positive again on July 30.
On August 7, 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act with a 51-50 vote, with Vice President Kamala Harris breaking the tie. The act aimed to raise $739 billion and authorize $370 billion in spending on energy and climate change.
On August 9, 2022, Joe Biden signed the CHIPS and Science Act into law, allocating billions of dollars to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors.
On August 10, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022, which is intended to significantly improve healthcare access and funding for veterans exposed to toxic substances during military service.
On September 2, 2022, President Biden delivered a nationally broadcast speech in Philadelphia calling for a "battle for the soul of the nation" and referred to Trump supporters as "semi-fascists".
In a September 2022 interview, President Biden stated that U.S. forces would defend Taiwan in the event of an "unprecedented attack" by China, a comment that contrasted with the U.S. policy of "strategic ambiguity." His administration subsequently walked back these statements.
On October 6, 2022, President Biden pardoned all Americans convicted of "small" amounts of cannabis possession under federal law.
In November 2022, President Biden's attorneys found classified documents dating from his vice presidency in a "locked closet" at the Penn Biden Center. The documents were reported to the U.S. National Archives, which recovered them the next day.
In December 2022, President Biden signed the No TikTok on Government Devices Act, which prohibited the use of TikTok on devices owned by the federal government.
After 5.9% growth in 2021, real GDP growth cooled in 2022 to 2.1%, after slightly negative growth in the first half spurred recession concerns.
In 2022, Biden blocked a national railroad strike planned by multiple labor unions.
In 2022, Biden signed the Respect for Marriage Act, which repealed the Defense of Marriage Act and requires the federal government to recognize the validity of same-sex and interracial marriages.
In 2022, Congress approved approximately $113 billion in aid to Ukraine.
In 2022, a bill to codify the protections of Roe v. Wade into federal law was passed by the House, but it was unable to clear the Senate filibuster.
In 2022, aspects of Biden's Build Back Better Act were incorporated into the Inflation Reduction Act that he signed into law.
In 2022, journalist Sasha Issenberg wrote that Joe Biden's "most valuable political skill" was "an innate compass for the ever-shifting mainstream of the Democratic Party".
In 2022, the Build Back Better Act was reworked into the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which covered deficit reduction, climate change, healthcare, and tax reform.
In 2022, the Siena College Research Institute's survey ranked Joe Biden 19th out of 45 presidents.
On January 11, 2023, the House of Representatives launched an investigative committee into the foreign business activities of President Biden's son, Hunter, and brother, James.
On February 4, 2023, President Biden ordered the United States Air Force to shoot down a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina.
In February 2023, the unemployment rate fell to 3.4%, a 53-year low.
In March 2023, following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and other U.S. banks, President Biden opposed a taxpayer bailout. He attributed the bank's failure, in part, to the rollback of Dodd-Frank regulations.
On April 25, 2023, Joe Biden officially confirmed his intention to run for reelection as president in the 2024 election, with Kamala Harris as his running mate. His approval rating stood at 37 percent, with the economy being the primary concern for most Americans surveyed. During his campaign, Biden promoted higher economic growth and recovery, frequently using "finish the job" as a political rallying cry.
In July 2023, President Biden announced measures to protect the population during heat waves, linking these events to climate change.
In September 2023, President Biden extended the COVID-19 student loan pause. Additionally, an "on ramp" period was implemented, extending protections against credit reporting, collection efforts, and late payment fees through September 30, 2024.
By October 2023, Joe Biden's approval rating among Democrats had fallen to a record low of 75%.
By October 2023, inflation had eased to 3.2%.
Deportations from October 2023 to September 2024 reached the highest level since 2014.
Despite his clean energy policies and congressional Republicans characterizing them as a "War on American Energy", domestic oil production reached a record high in October 2023.
In October 2023, Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, leading to intensified conflict. President Biden stated his support for Israel, condemned Hamas, deployed aircraft carriers to the region, and requested $14 billion in military aid for Israel. He later pressured Israel to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and supported "humanitarian pauses."
In October 2023, the Biden administration requested an additional $61.4 billion in aid for Ukraine for the coming year.
On December 13, 2023, the House of Representatives voted 221–212 to formalize an impeachment inquiry into President Biden.
As of December 2023, congressional investigations, including by the House Oversight committee, have discovered no evidence of wrongdoing by President Biden.
In December 2023, illegal border crossings at the Mexico-United States border reached an all-time monthly high.
On December 22, 2023, President Biden pardoned Americans for cannabis use or possession on federal lands, regardless of whether they had been charged or prosecuted.
In 2023, Joe Biden had a basal-cell carcinoma removed from his chest.
In 2023, Joe Biden was asked whether any other Democrats could beat Donald Trump, and he responded, "Probably 50 of them".
In 2023, Joe Biden's approval rating was recorded as the lowest of any modern U.S. president after three years in office.
In 2023, President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy reached an agreement, known as the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, to raise the U.S. debt limit, which had been a point of contention. The act suspended the debt limit until January 2025, averting a potential default by the U.S. government. The deal was generally considered favorable to Biden.
The 2021-2023 inflation surge overshadowed Joe Biden's presidency, much like the 1970s energy crisis and stagflation overshadowed Jimmy Carter's presidency.
As of January 2024, over a million migrants had been admitted to the U.S. under humanitarian parole.
In January 2024, President Biden expressed support for a proposed bipartisan immigration deal led by Senators Kyrsten Sinema and James Lankford. The bill would have allowed DHS to close the border under certain encounter thresholds and mandated detention for migrants seeking asylum.
On January 17, 2024, a Republican-led non-binding resolution denouncing the Biden-Harris administration's handling of the U.S. southern border passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 225–187.
On February 8, 2024, Special Counsel Robert K. Hur announced that no charges would be brought against President Biden regarding the handling of classified documents.
In February 2024, Alexander Smirnov, a former intelligence informant, was charged with making false statements regarding bribery allegations against Joe Biden. Smirnov admitted to spreading a false story provided by Russian intelligence officials with the intent to damage Biden's reelection campaign.
In February 2024, an American Political Science Association poll of historians and scholars ranked Joe Biden as the 14th-greatest president. The pollsters noted that Biden's ranking was unusually high for a presidency without military victories or institutional expansion.
Following the killing of Palestinian civilians receiving food aid on February 29, 2024, President Biden stated that the level of aid flowing into Gaza was insufficient.
In March 2024, a Gallup poll indicated that a strong majority of Americans disapproved of Israeli conduct during the war.
Beginning in April 2024, widespread protests against the Gaza war emerged on university campuses, denouncing President Biden.
In April 2024, President Biden signed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which could ban social networking services determined to be controlled by a foreign adversary. This act specifically applies to ByteDance Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
In April 2024, President Biden unveiled a plan to protect and restore natural water sources, covering 3.2 million hectares of wetlands and 161,000 km of waterways.
In April 2024, the additional $61 billion in aid to Ukraine was added after delays in the passage of further aid by the House of Representatives.
In May 2024, President Biden granted an exception allowing Ukraine to utilize weapons against Russian military targets in the vicinity of Kharkiv for "counter-fire" purposes.
In May 2024, the Biden administration doubled tariffs on solar cells imported from China and more than tripled tariffs on lithium-ion electric vehicle batteries imported from China. It also raised tariffs on imports of Chinese steel, aluminum, and medical materials.
On May 31, 2024, President Biden announced his support for an Israeli ceasefire proposal, stating that Hamas was "no longer capable" of another large-scale attack. The proposal involved a permanent ceasefire, release of all hostages, and reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
In June 2024, Biden issued an executive action providing amnesty to unauthorized immigrants married to American citizens, offering a pathway to U.S. residency and citizenship, initially affecting around 500,000 people. This was later struck down.
In June 2024, President Biden issued an executive order allowing the president to restrict the Mexico–U.S. border.
In June 2024, public concern grew regarding Joe Biden's mental acuity following a perceived weak performance in a presidential debate. While the media gave it limited coverage beforehand, concerns rose afterward, leading Biden to suggest he might be too old for a second term after the 2024 election, despite initially deeming himself fit.
On June 27, 2024, the first presidential debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump was held. Joe Biden's performance received widespread criticism, with commentators noting that he frequently lost his train of thought and gave rambling answers. Many declared Trump the winner, and polling indicated that most viewers believed Trump won. Following the debate, questions arose about Joe Biden's health and age, leading to calls for him to withdraw from the race.
In July 2024, just before withdrawing from the 2024 presidential election, Joe Biden's Gallup approval rating had fallen to an all-time low of 36%.
On July 17, 2024, Joe Biden again tested positive for COVID-19.
On August 6, 2024, Kamala Harris was confirmed as the Democratic presidential nominee after Biden withdrew his candidacy. Biden cited that his withdrawal was "in the best interest of my party and the country" and endorsed Harris as his successor.
As of August 2024, the U.S. continued to send aid to Afghanistan, remaining its biggest aid donor and spending at least $20.7 billion post-withdrawal. U.S. funding has helped support the Taliban government and stabilize Afghanistan's economy.
In August 2024, President Biden negotiated and oversaw the 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange, which was the largest prisoner exchange since the end of the Cold War, involving the release of 26 people including journalist Evan Gershkovich and former Marine Paul Whelan.
Deportations from October 2023 to September 2024 reached the highest level since 2014.
On September 25, 2024, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution condemning the Biden administration for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, with ten Democrats and all Republicans voting in favor.
On September 30, 2024, the "on ramp" period protections against credit reporting, collection efforts, and late payment fees, which were part of the COVID-19 student loan pause extended by President Biden, ended.
In October 2024, Joe Biden refused to block a port strike from the International Longshoremen's Association.
In November 2024, the Biden administration announced that it had helped broker a ceasefire agreement in the Israel–Hezbollah conflict.
On December 1, 2024, President Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to Hunter Biden that covered all federal offenses between 2014 and December 1, 2024. The pardon's sweeping extent was "unprecedented".
On December 12, 2024, President Biden granted clemency to about 1,500 nonviolent felons in home confinement who had previously been released from prison. The act included felons such as Michael Conahan and Rita Crundwell, which generated controversy.
A December 2024 Gallup poll revealed that 54% of Americans considered Joe Biden's presidency to be below average or poor, with negative assessments largely focused on economic, national, and international issues.
In December 2024, Joe Biden pardoned Hunter Biden following his conviction on gun and tax charges despite repeated promises that he would not do so.
In December 2024, the last full month of Biden's term, the inflation rate reached 2.9% and core inflation rate reached 3.2% on an annual basis.
On December 23, 2024, President Biden commuted the sentences of 37 out of 40 federal death row inmates.
In 2024, Dana Carvey played the role of Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.
In 2024, Joe Biden faced a primary challenge from Dean Phillips. Although Biden's name was not on the ballot in the New Hampshire primary, he won with 63.8% of the vote. He won South Carolina with 96.2% of the vote, Nevada with 89.3%, and Michigan with 81.1%. On Super Tuesday, March 5, he won 15 of 16 primaries. On March 6, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Biden. By March 12, Joe Biden secured enough delegates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee.
In 2024, Joe Biden ran for reelection with Kamala Harris as his running mate.
In 2024, Journalist Amy Walter argued that Joe Biden's presidency was deemed a failure by the public, particularly due to frustration over inflation, which voters considered the most important factor regarding the economy. This contributed to Trump winning the 2024 presidential election.
In 2024, Kamala Harris lost to Donald Trump in the presidential election, contributing to the view of Joe Biden's presidency as a failure.
In 2024, after renewed scrutiny about his age and health following his performance in the first presidential debate, Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for reelection, although he initially ran and became the party's presumptive nominee. Biden's administration was also ranked favorably by historians and scholars, diverging from unfavorable public assessments of his tenure.
In 2024, the Presidential Greatness Project Expert survey ranked Joe Biden as the 14th best president.
In the 2024 general election, Donald Trump defeated Kamala Harris. A YouGov poll conducted on November 6–7, 2024, indicated that had Biden been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote by 49% to 42%. Trump won the popular vote over Harris by 49.8% to 48.3%.
In January 2025, Biden declared the lapsed Equal Rights Amendment ratified as the "28th Amendment" to the constitution, though this declaration has no formal effect.
In January 2025, Joe Biden's final approval rating was 40%, which was low but higher than several other presidents' final approval ratings.
In a January 2025 interview, Joe Biden claimed that he could have defeated Donald Trump had he not been persuaded to withdraw from the election, despite trailing in the polls.
The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, agreed upon by President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy in 2023, suspended the U.S. debt limit until January 2025, avoiding a potential government default.
On January 20, 2025, Joe Biden's term as president ended. He designated Anthony Bernal and Annie Tomasini to raise funds for the Joseph R. Biden Jr. Presidential Library and later signed with Creative Artists Agency (CAA).
On May 18, 2025, it was announced that Joe Biden had been diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer with bone metastasis, discovered during a routine physical examination. The cancer had spread from his prostate to other tissues in his body, and his urinary symptoms had also worsened.
On September 4, 2025, it was confirmed that Joe Biden recently underwent Mohs surgery to remove skin cancer lesions from his forehead. The announcement followed his appearance with a scar and bandage after a church service in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware.
On October 11, 2025, it was confirmed that Joe Biden was undergoing radiation therapy and hormone treatment as part of his ongoing care for prostate cancer.
As of 2025, Joe Biden was the oldest sitting president in U.S. history, with concerns raised about his cognitive health by Republicans, some media figures, and privately by some Democrats. His family and White House staff were noted to be shielding him from scrutiny related to his age and perceived decline in acuity.
In 2025, Joe Biden's term as the 46th President of the United States came to an end.
When Joe Biden left office in 2025, journalists and many Democrats viewed his presidency as a failure, citing concerns over age, health, public frustration with inflation, and Kamala Harris's loss to Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election.
During the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), President Biden promoted an agreement for the U.S. and European Union to cut methane emissions by a third by 2030.
On April 22–23, Biden held an international climate summit at which he announced that the U.S. would cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50%–52% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed by the Senate, aimed to lower U.S. greenhouse gas emissions between 31 percent and 44 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.
Joe Biden wants to achieve a carbon-free power sector in the U.S. by 2035 and stop emissions completely by 2050.
Joe Biden wants to achieve a carbon-free power sector in the U.S. by 2035 and stop emissions completely by 2050.
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