Discover the career path of Joe Biden, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Joe Biden, a prominent figure in American politics, served as the 46th President of the United States (2021-2025). As a Democrat, he previously held the position of the 47th Vice President under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. Prior to his executive roles, Biden represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate for over three decades, from 1973 to 2009, marking a long career in public service.
In 1968, Joe Biden clerked at a Wilmington law firm, and supported a more liberal Republican, Russell W. Peterson.
In 1969, Joe Biden practiced law, first as a public defender and then at a law firm headed by a local Democrat, who named him to the Democratic Forum.
In 1969, Joe Biden was admitted to the Delaware bar.
In 1970, Joe Biden ran for the fourth district seat on the New Castle County Council, advocating for public housing in the suburbs.
On January 5, 1971, Joe Biden took office on the New Castle County Council after winning the general election in 1970.
In 1972, Joe Biden defeated Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs to become the junior U.S. senator from Delaware.
On January 1, 1973, Joe Biden's term on the New Castle County Council came to an end.
In 1976, Joe Biden was the first U.S. senator to endorse Jimmy Carter for president in the Democratic primary.
Joe Biden supported a 1976 measure forbidding the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them.
Joe Biden co-sponsored a 1977 amendment closing loopholes in that measure.
In 1978, President Carter signed amendment closing loopholes in the 1976 measure into law.
After Congress failed to ratify the SALT II Treaty signed in 1979, Joe Biden met with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Gromyko and secured changes.
In 2024 Biden lost the American Samoa contest to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.
In 1981, Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, a position he held from 1981 to 1987. This role allowed him to influence legal and judicial matters.
In 1984, Joe Biden objected to the Strategic Defense Initiative plan to construct autonomous systems of ICBM defense in a congressional hearing.
In 1984, Joe Biden was a Democratic floor manager for the successful passage of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act.
On June 9, 1987, Biden declared his candidacy for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination. His moderate image and speaking ability made him a strong contender.
On September 23, 1987, Biden withdrew his candidacy for the 1988 presidential election. This decision followed accusations of plagiarism and false claims about his academic record.
In 1987, Biden became the chair of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, a position he held until 1995. This role significantly influenced his career and legislative impact.
In 1988, Biden was running for president, but would later withdraw from the race.
In 1988, as chair, Biden presided over the contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings for Robert Bork. Biden reversed his prior approval of a hypothetical Bork nomination and framed his objections in terms of constitutional rights to liberty and privacy. Ultimately, Bork's nomination was rejected.
In 1991, Biden oversaw the Clarence Thomas nomination hearings. Following the committee hearing, Anita Hill accused Thomas of sexual comments. Hill testified, but Biden did not permit testimony from other witnesses. Thomas was confirmed.
In 1991, Biden voted against authorizing military action in the Gulf War. This decision reflects his stance on U.S. military involvement in the Middle East at that time.
In 1991, Joe Biden became an adjunct professor at Widener University School of Law.
In April 1993, Biden had a tense three-hour meeting with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević regarding Serbian abuses during the Croatian War of Independence. This meeting underscored Biden's involvement in addressing the conflicts in the Balkans.
In 1994, Joe Biden helped pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which included a ban on assault weapons, and the Violence Against Women Act.
In 1995, Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, a position he held from 1995 to 1997. This role allowed him to continue influencing legal and judicial matters.
In 1997, Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. This position further solidified his role in shaping U.S. foreign policy.
In 1997, Biden's tenure as a ranking minority member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary concluded. This marked the end of a significant period in his involvement with the committee.
In 1999, during the Kosovo War, Biden supported the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia. He co-sponsored the McCain-Biden Kosovo Resolution, urging President Clinton to use necessary force, including ground troops, to address Yugoslav actions toward Kosovo Albanians.
In 2000, Biden sponsored bankruptcy legislation sought by credit card issuers, however, Bill Clinton vetoed the bill. This legislative action highlights Biden's involvement in financial policy debates during that period.
In 2000, William Roth was defeated, ending Joe Biden's time as junior senator.
In June 2001, Biden became the chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, a role he held until 2003. This position allowed him to exert significant influence on U.S. foreign policy.
In October 2002, Biden voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, approving the U.S. invasion of Iraq. As chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he assembled witnesses who misrepresented the threat posed by Saddam Hussein. Biden later called his role a "mistake".
In 2003, Biden's first term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee came to an end. He would later resume this role from 2007 to 2009.
In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act passed, with Biden being one of only 18 Democrats to vote for it, while leading Democrats and consumer rights organizations opposed it. This act represented a significant change in bankruptcy law.
In 2006, the Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan was created.
In September 2007, Biden advocated dividing Iraq into a loose federation of three ethnic states. A non-binding resolution endorsing the plan passed the Senate, but the idea failed to gain traction.
In 2007, Biden began his second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. This allowed him to continue influencing U.S. foreign policy until 2009.
On January 3, 2008, Biden withdrew from the 2008 presidential race after placing fifth in the Iowa caucuses, where he garnered less than one percent of the state delegates. This marked the end of his campaign.
On August 22, 2008, Barack Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate in the 2008 presidential election. This decision was influenced by Biden's foreign policy and national security experience.
In September 2008, as the financial crisis reached its peak, Biden voted for the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. This act aimed to address the crisis and stabilize the financial system.
Despite its lack of success, Biden's 2008 campaign raised his stature in the political world.
In 2008, Biden was running for president.
In 2008, Joe Biden's time as adjunct professor at Widener University School of Law came to an end.
In January 2009, after being reelected to the Senate, Biden resigned from his Senate seat on January 15. This resignation marked the end of his long tenure in the Senate.
On January 20, 2009, Joe Biden was sworn in as Vice President of the United States. He was the first Vice President from Delaware and the first Roman Catholic Vice President.
In 2009, Biden's second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee concluded. This marked the end of his direct leadership role in shaping U.S. foreign policy within the committee.
In 2009, Joe Biden's views on the Afghanistan strategy gained more influence as President Obama reconsidered his approach.
On March 23, 2010, a hot mic picked up Joe Biden telling President Obama that his signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was "a big fucking deal".
In October 2010, Obama asked Biden to remain as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election. This decision reflected Obama's confidence in their partnership.
In December 2010, Joe Biden's advocacy and negotiations with Senator Mitch McConnell were instrumental in producing the administration's compromise tax package.
In February 2011, Joe Biden completed his role overseeing infrastructure spending from the Obama stimulus package, reporting less than one percent fraud.
In March 2011, President Obama delegated Joe Biden to lead negotiations with Congress to resolve federal spending levels and avoid a government shutdown.
In May 2011, Joe Biden reportedly opposed proceeding with the U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden.
In 2011, with the exit of U.S. troops, Joe Biden's oversight of U.S. policy in Iraq receded.
In late 2011, White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley conducted some secret polling and focus group research on the idea of replacing Biden with Hillary Clinton as Vice President. The notion was dropped when the results showed no appreciable improvement.
In May 2012, Biden stated that he was "absolutely comfortable" with same-sex marriage, which gained considerable public attention. This statement prompted Obama to announce his support for same-sex marriage as well.
In August 2012, Biden remarked before a mixed-race audience that Republican proposals to relax Wall Street regulations would "put y'all back in chains". This drew attention to Biden's propensity for colorful remarks during the reelection campaign.
On September 11, 2012, Vice President Biden's response to an attack by Paul Ryan regarding the administration's handling of the September 11, 2012, attacks on the U.S. embassy in Benghazi led to his popularization of the phrase "a bunch of malarkey".
In December 2012, President Obama named Joe Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force. Biden's relationship with Senator McConnell also proved important as the two negotiated a deal that led to the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 being passed.
By 2012, Joe Biden had made eight trips to Iraq as the administration's point man delivering messages to Iraqi leadership.
In 2012, Obama asked Biden to remain as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election.
Since 2012, Joe Biden has publicly supported same-sex marriage, marking a shift from his earlier stance while in the Senate.
On January 20, 2013, Joe Biden was inaugurated to a second term as Vice President at a small ceremony.
In October 2013, Joe Biden played little part in discussions that led to the passage of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, which resolved the federal government shutdown of 2013 and the debt-ceiling crisis of 2013.
At the start of 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was passed, following negotiations between Joe Biden and Senator McConnell in December 2012.
In 2013, Joe Biden's Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized again.
On December 1, 2024, Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to Hunter Biden covering all federal offenses between January 1, 2014, and December 1, 2024.
In January 2014, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault was begun with Joe Biden and Valerie Jarrett as co-chairs.
In 2014, as the ISIL insurgency in Iraq intensified, renewed attention was paid to the Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan of 2006.
In October 2013, the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, was passed which resolved the federal government shutdown of 2013 and the debt-ceiling crisis of 2013.
In mid-2015, Joe Biden's family, friends, and donors encouraged him to enter the 2016 presidential race, with a "Draft Biden 2016" PAC being established.
Between 2016 and 2019, media outlets often mentioned Biden as a likely candidate for president in 2020.
During his second term, Biden was often said to be preparing for a bid for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.
In 2016, Joe Biden talked about sexual violence while introducing Lady Gaga at the 88th Academy Awards, receiving a standing ovation from the audience.
On October 21, 2016, Joe Biden announced his decision not to run for president in 2016.
In 2017, Biden has proposed partially reversing the corporate tax cuts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, saying that doing so would not hurt businesses' ability to hire.
In 2017, Joe Biden wrote a memoir, "Promise Me, Dad", and went on a book tour.
In January 2018, a political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed.
On April 25, 2019, Joe Biden launched his campaign for president, citing concerns about the Trump administration and a "sense of duty".
After leaving the vice presidency, Joe Biden became an honorary professor at the University of Pennsylvania, developing the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, a position he remained in through 2019.
By 2019, Joe Biden and his wife reported that they had earned over $15 million since the end of his vice presidency from speaking engagements and book sales.
In 2019, Joe Biden voiced his support for Roe v. Wade and the repeal of the Hyde Amendment, aligning himself with abortion rights advocates.
Throughout 2019, Joe Biden stayed generally ahead of other Democrats in national polls.
On April 8, 2020, Bernie Sanders suspended his campaign, making Joe Biden the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee.
On August 18, 2020, at the 2020 Democratic National Convention, Joe Biden officially became the Democratic Party nominee for president in the 2020 election.
In November 2020, Joe Biden was elected the 46th president, defeating Donald Trump.
Between December 2020 and December 2024, CPI rose 21.3% overall, with an annualized inflation rate of 5.3% throughout Biden's term in office.
As the 2020 campaign season heated up, public polling showed Biden as one of the best-performing Democratic candidates head-to-head against Trump.
During his 2020 campaign, Biden vowed to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court if a vacancy occurred.
In 2020, Donald Trump defeated Kamala Harris in the general election, flipping six states that Biden had won previously, and the Senate shifted to Republican control.
In 2020, Joe Biden reused the phrase "a bunch of malarkey" during his presidential campaign. On November 6, Barack Obama and Joe Biden were reelected as President and Vice President.
In 2020, Joe Biden secured the Democratic Party's nomination for president, choosing Kamala Harris as his running mate. They subsequently defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the presidential election.
In 2020, Joe Biden's presidential platform included decriminalizing cannabis, evolving from his previous support for harsher penalties for drug use as a senator.
President Biden launched his 2020 presidential campaign four years prior to announcing his reelection bid in 2023. The campaign marked a significant milestone in his political career.
On January 6, 2021, during the electoral vote count, Trump told supporters to march to the Capitol, after which some supporters attacked the Capitol. Biden addressed the nation, calling the events "an unprecedented assault". Congress later certified Biden and Harris as the winners.
On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States. At 78, he became the oldest person to assume the office, and he is the second Catholic president and the first president whose home state is Delaware.
In February 2021, Gallup, Inc. reported that Joe Biden had a 98% approval rating among Democrats during his first few months in office.
In February 2021, the Biden administration announced that the United States was ending its support for the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen and revoked the designation of Yemen's Houthis as terrorists.
In late March 2021, as part of Biden's Build Back Better agenda, he proposed the American Jobs Plan, a $2 trillion package addressing infrastructure, utilities, housing, and workforce development.
In June 2021, Biden took his first trip abroad as president, visiting Belgium, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. He attended multiple summits and held talks with Vladimir Putin.
In August 2021, the Senate passed a $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill called the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
In September 2021, Biden announced AUKUS, a security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, to ensure "peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific over the long term".
In November 2021, the House approved the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and Biden signed the bill into law.
In 2021, Joe Biden officially recognized the Armenian genocide, becoming the first U.S. president to formally acknowledge this historical event.
In January 2022, Supreme Court justice Stephen Breyer announced his intention to retire from the Supreme Court.
In January 2022, an executive order signed by Biden to increase the minimum wage for federal contractors to $15 per hour went into effect for 390,000 workers.
In February 2022, the Russian Armed Forces under President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Biden responded by imposing severe sanctions on Russia and authorizing weapons shipments to Ukraine.
In early February 2022, Biden ordered the counterterrorism raid in northern Syria that resulted in the death of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, the second leader of the Islamic State.
In April 2022, Biden signed into law the bipartisan Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 to revamp the finances and operations of the United States Postal Service agency.
On June 25, 2022, Biden signed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act into law, aiming to address gun reform issues following the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas.
On August 7, 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act by a vote of 51-50, with Vice President Kamala Harris breaking the tie. The bill aimed to address climate change, lower healthcare costs, and reform taxes.
On August 9, 2022, Biden signed the CHIPS and Science Act into law, providing billions in funding to boost domestic research and manufacture of semiconductors.
On August 10, 2022, Biden signed the Honoring our PACT Act into law. The act intends to significantly improve healthcare access and funding for veterans exposed to toxic substances during military service.
On September 2, 2022, Biden delivered a nationally broadcast speech in Philadelphia, calling for a "battle for the soul of the nation".
On October 6, 2022, Biden pardoned all Americans convicted of "small" amounts of cannabis possession under federal law.
In December 2022, Biden signed the No TikTok on Government Devices Act, which prohibits the use of TikTok on devices owned by the federal government, addressing concerns about data security and foreign influence.
In 2022, A bill passed the House in 2022, but was unable to clear the Senate filibuster.
In 2022, Biden blocked a national railroad strike planned by multiple labor unions.
In 2022, as president, Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act, which incorporated aspects of the failed Build Back Better Act.
In 2022, journalist Sasha Issenberg wrote about Biden's "most valuable political skill" being "an innate compass for the ever-shifting mainstream of the Democratic Party".
On April 25, 2023, President Biden officially announced his candidacy for reelection in the 2024 election, with Kamala Harris as his running mate. The announcement occurred exactly four years after the launch of his 2020 presidential campaign.
In July 2023, amidst heat waves in the U.S., Biden announced measures to protect the population and linked the heat waves to climate change.
Biden extended the COVID-19 student loan pause through September 2023.
By October 2023, Gallup, Inc. found that Joe Biden's approval rating among Democrats had reached a record low of 75%.
From October 2023 to September 2024, deportations reached the highest level since 2014.
In October 2023, the Biden administration requested an additional $61.4 billion in aid for Ukraine for the year ahead.
In December 2023, illegal border crossings at the Mexico-United States border reached an all-time monthly high.
On December 22, 2023, Biden pardoned Americans for cannabis use or possession on federal lands regardless of whether they had been charged or prosecuted.
As of January 2024, over a million migrants had been admitted to the U.S. under humanitarian parole.
In January 2024, Biden expressed support for a proposed bipartisan immigration deal led by Senators Kyrsten Sinema and James Lankford.
On January 17, 2024, a Republican-led non-binding resolution denouncing the Biden-Harris administration's handling of the U.S. southern border passed the House of Representatives.
In April 2024, Biden unveiled a plan to protect and restore natural water sources, including wetlands, rivers, and streams.
In April 2024, President Biden signed into law the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act. This act potentially bans social networking services, like TikTok, controlled by foreign adversaries, particularly those based in China, within 270 to 360 days unless they are divested from foreign control.
In April 2024, the additional $61 billion in aid to Ukraine was added.
In May 2024, an exception was granted for targets in the vicinity of Kharkiv for "counter-fire" purposes.
In June 2024, Biden issued an executive action offering amnesty to unauthorized immigrants married to American citizens, including a pathway to residency and citizenship. It was later struck down.
In June 2024, Biden issued an executive order allowing the president to restrict the Mexico–U.S. border.
On June 27, 2024, the first presidential debate between President Biden and Donald Trump took place. Biden's performance was widely criticized for meandering answers, leading to questions about his health and age and calls for him to withdraw from the race.
In July 2024, Gallup, Inc. found that Joe Biden's approval rating had fallen to an all-time low of 36%, just before he withdrew from the 2024 presidential election.
On August 6, 2024, Kamala Harris was confirmed as the Democratic presidential nominee after securing 99% of the delegates in a virtual roll call vote, following Biden's withdrawal from the race.
As of August 2024, the U.S. continued to send aid to Afghanistan, remaining the country's biggest aid donor, spending at least $20.7 billion post-withdrawal.
In August 2024, Biden negotiated and oversaw the 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange, involving the release of 26 people, including American journalist Evan Gershkovich and former United States Marine Paul Whelan.
From October 2023 to September 2024, deportations reached the highest level since 2014.
On September 25, 2024, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution condemning the Biden-Harris Administration for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.
Biden extended the COVID-19 student loan pause through September 2023, with an "on ramp" period that extended some of the pause's protections against credit reporting, collection efforts, and late payment fees through September 30, 2024.
In October 2024, Biden refused to block a port strike from the International Longshoremen's Association.
In November 2024, the Biden administration announced that it had helped broker a ceasefire agreement in the Israel–Hezbollah conflict.
On December 1, 2024, Biden issued a "full and unconditional" pardon to Hunter Biden covering all federal offenses between January 1, 2014, and December 1, 2024.
On December 12, 2024, Biden granted clemency to about 1,500 nonviolent felons in home confinement, marking the largest single-day clemency act in history.
In December 2024, Ukraine receiving 30% of the vehicles the U.S. announced it would provide in 2024.
In December 2024, a Gallup poll found that 54% of Americans rated Joe Biden's presidency as below average or poor. Americans largely offered negative assessments on economic, national, and international issues.
In December 2024, the last full month of Biden's term, the inflation rate reached 2.9% and core inflation rate reached 3.2% on an annual basis.
On December 23, 2024, Biden commuted the sentences of 37 out of 40 federal death row inmates.
As of 2024, Joe Biden was the 19th-longest-serving senator in U.S. history.
In 2024, Joe Biden's presidency was widely considered a failure due to public frustration with inflation, which voters prioritized over other economic factors, contributing to Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election.
In 2024, President Biden competed in the Democratic presidential primaries, facing challenges from candidates like Dean Phillips. Despite not being on the ballot in the New Hampshire primary, Biden won it through a write-in campaign. He also secured victories in South Carolina, Nevada, and Michigan, ultimately winning 15 of 16 primaries on Super Tuesday.
In 2024, after facing renewed scrutiny about his cognitive abilities following the first presidential debate, Biden withdrew his candidacy for reelection. Vice President Harris replaced him as the nominee but lost to Trump in the general election.
In 2024, members of Joe Biden's party called on him to withdraw from the 2024 presidential election due to his age and unpopularity.
Throughout 2024, Biden campaigned for reelection as president, emphasizing economic growth and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and frequently stating his intention to "finish the job."
In January 2025, Biden declared the lapsed Equal Rights Amendment ratified as the "28th Amendment" to the constitution. The declaration has no formal effect.
In January 2025, Joe Biden stated in an interview that he believed he could have defeated Donald Trump in the election had he not withdrawn, despite polling data suggesting otherwise.
In January 2025, Joe Biden's final approval rating was at 40%, according to Gallup. Other polls showed his approval rating as low as 36%.
In January 2025, an AP-NORC poll indicated that Americans viewed Joe Biden's presidency less favorably than they did Barack Obama's at the end of his second term or Donald Trump's at the end of his first.
On January 20, 2025, Joe Biden's presidential term ended with Donald Trump's second inauguration. Following this, Biden moved back to Wilmington, Delaware, and signed with talent agency CAA.
On February 7, 2025, Donald Trump revoked Joe Biden's security clearance, ending his access to classified information as part of a broader review of security clearances for former officials.