North Carolina, a Southeastern U.S. state, is the 28th largest and 9th most populous. Bordered by five other states and the Atlantic Ocean, it forms the Carolinas region with South Carolina. Its 2020 population was 10,439,388. Raleigh is the capital, while Charlotte is the most populous city and a major banking center, second only to New York City. The Research Triangle is the second-most populous metropolitan area and houses the nation's largest research park.
On December 17, 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright achieved the world's first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft at Kitty Hawk.
By 1914, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year.
In 1926, the Mount Olive Pickle Company was founded in Mount Olive.
In 1954, Hurricane Hazel hit North Carolina as a Category 4 storm, becoming the strongest storm ever to make landfall in the state.
In 1959, Research Triangle Park was established, becoming the largest research park in the United States.
In 1960, the Greensboro sit-ins played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement.
On January 24, 1961, a B-52G broke up in midair and crashed near Goldsboro, dropping two nuclear bombs without detonation.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed to enforce the constitutional rights of Black citizens.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is relevant due to lawsuits arguing that the North Carolina Senate district map violates Section 2.
In 1968, James Taylor released the song "Carolina in My Mind", which has been called an unofficial anthem for the state.
In 1973, the Golden Corral restaurant chain was founded in Fayetteville.
In 1974, the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four was held in Greensboro, North Carolina.
In 1976 North Carolina last voted for a democratic presidential candidate before Barack Obama's victory in 2008.
In 1976, Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter had a comfortable victory in the state.
Between 1980 and 2014, male life expectancy in North Carolina increased by an average of 6.9 years and 3.2 years for females.
Since 1986, archaeological findings at Joara have confirmed the 16th-century settlement.
In 1988, North Carolina gained its first professional sports franchise, the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
In 1989, the Cook Out fast-food chain was founded in Greensboro.
The Hispanic population in North Carolina began a period of rapid growth after 1990.
In 1992, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state.
In 1992, another African American was elected as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina.
In 1994, the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four was held in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 1995, the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) became based in Charlotte, marking their first season.
In 1996 North Carolina was 48th nationally in SAT scores.
In 1996, Intersal, Inc. discovered the remains of a vessel likely to be the Queen Anne's Revenge, Blackbeard's flagship.
In 1997, the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL) moved to Raleigh.
By 2000, the Hispanic population in North Carolina had more than doubled since 1990.
In 2000, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by more than 13 points.
In 2000, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina ruled that the 12th congressional district was an illegal racial gerrymander.
Since 2000, there has been a clear division in economic growth between North Carolina's urban and rural areas.
In 2001, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the Eastern District of North Carolina's ruling, stating that the 12th district was a partisan gerrymander, not a racial one.
Since 2001, Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent.
North Carolina is the leading U.S. state in production of flue-cured tobacco and sweet potatoes in the 2002 USDA survey.
In 2004, 76% of North Carolina high school students took the SAT.
In 2006, The Charlotte Observer was acquired by the company, it is the second largest circulating news paper in the state.
North Carolina is the leading U.S. state in production of flue-cured tobacco and sweet potatoes in the 2007 USDA survey.
On May 3, 2008, a nuclear attack submarine, USS North Carolina, was commissioned in Wilmington.
In 2008, Barack Obama won North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976.
In 2009, the North Carolina Board of Education's chairman also became the "chief executive officer" for the state's school system.
On January 15, 2010, North Carolina became an international hub for truffles.
At the 2010 census, the racial composition of North Carolina was: White: 68.5%, Black or African American: 21.5%, Latin and Hispanic American of any race: 8.4%, some other race: 4.3%, Multiracial American: 2.2%, Asian American: 2.2%, and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 1%.
Based on American Community Survey 2010–2014 data, North Carolina's median household income was $46,693.
In 2010, 89.66% of North Carolina residents age five and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 6.93% spoke Spanish.
In 2010, Forbes Magazine chose North Carolina as the third-best state for business.
In 2010, North Carolina's total gross state product was $424.9 billion.
In 2010, the Southern Baptist Convention was the single largest Christian denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members.
The 2010 midterms saw Tarheel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in more than a century.
In April 2011, the worst tornado outbreak in North Carolina's history occurred, with thirty confirmed tornadoes.
In 2011, the civilian labor force was at around 4.5 million with employment near 4.1 million.
In November 2012, the state debt was said to total $2.4 billion.
Based on numbers in 2012 of the people residing in North Carolina 58.5% were born there; 33.1% were born in another state; 1.0% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s); and 7.4% were foreign-born.
In 2012, Mitt Romney eked out a two-point win in North Carolina, the only swing state Obama lost.
In 2012, North Carolina elected a Republican governor (Pat McCrory) and lieutenant governor (Dan Forest) for the first time in more than two decades.
In 2012, state law changed requiring 11th grade students to take the ACT.
North Carolina is the leading U.S. state in production of flue-cured tobacco and sweet potatoes in the 2012 USDA survey.
According to a Forbes article written in 2013, employment in North Carolina has gained many different industry sectors.
In 2013, Southern Living named Durham–Chapel Hill the South's "Tastiest City".
In 2013, it was revealed that one of the dropped bombs in the January 24, 1961 crash near Goldsboro nearly detonated.
In 2013, the Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park were the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with more than 25 million visitors.
According to Pew Research Center's 2014 study, prominent Protestant groups in North Carolina were non/interdenominational Protestants and Pentecostalism.
Based on American Community Survey 2010–2014 data, North Carolina's median household income was $46,693.
In 2014, the average life expectancy for males in North Carolina was 75.4 years and 80.2 years for females.
In the 2014 midterm elections, Republican David Rouzer won the state's 7th congressional district seat, increasing the congressional delegation party split to 10–3 in favor of the GOP.
In 2015, federal courts again ordered redistricting in North Carolina, prompting lawsuits challenging the state's congressional district map.
Using 2017 data, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation calculated that life expectancy for Swain County was 71.4 years.
As of 2018, the top countries of origin for North Carolina's immigrants were Mexico, India, Honduras, China and El Salvador.
In 2018, Charlotte became the most-visited city in North Carolina attracting 28.3 million visitors.
North Carolina's 2018 total gross state product was $496 billion.
In March 2019, a partisan gerrymandering case from North Carolina reached the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 2019, 87.7% of the population aged 5 and older spoke English and 12.3% spoke another language.
In 2019, the SAT testing rate in North Carolina high schools fell to 46%.
Using 2019 data, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation calculated that life expectancy for Orange County was 82.3 years.
As of January 1, 2020, there were approximately 240 newspapers in publication in North Carolina.
After the 2020 census, Wake County became the most populous county in North Carolina with a population of 1,129,410.
As a result of the 2020 census, North Carolina gained another seat in the 118th United States Congress, for a total of 14.
In 2020, Democrat Roy Cooper won re-election as governor, despite Donald Trump narrowly winning the state again against Joe Biden.
In 2020, North Carolina like much of the U.S. experienced a decline in its non-Hispanic white population; at the 2020 census, non-Hispanic whites were 62.2%, Blacks or African Americans 20.5%, American Indian and Alaska Natives 1.2%, Asians 3.3%, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders 0.1%, people from other race 5.9%, and multiracial Americans 6.8%.
In 2020, the Southern Baptists remained the largest with 1,324,747 adherents, though Methodists and others were collectively overtaken by non/interdenominational Protestants numbering 1,053,564.
In 2020, the state of North Carolina had a population of 10,439,388 according to the census.
In a 2020 study, North Carolina was ranked as the 23rd easiest state for citizens to vote in.
Raleigh ranked the third best city for technology in 2020 due to the state's growing technology sector.
In 2021, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation estimated that life expectancy for the United States as a whole was 79.2 years.
On February 4, 2022, the North Carolina Supreme Court struck down the congressional and state legislative district maps due to partisan gerrymandering.
In July 2022, Charlotte Douglas International Airport ranked as the 11th busiest airport in the United States.
According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 9,382 homeless people in North Carolina.
In 2022, judicial elections influenced redistricting decisions in North Carolina.
On April 28, 2023, the North Carolina Supreme Court overturned its previous ruling, clearing the way for gerrymandering.
On October 25, 2023, the General Assembly approved new maps that heavily favor the GOP, leading to allegations of racial bias.
In November 2023, a lawsuit was filed against the North Carolina Senate district map, alleging violations of the Voting Rights Act.
In December 2023, two lawsuits were filed challenging multiple congressional districts as racial gerrymanders.
As of 2023, North Carolina has four major combined statistical areas (CSA) with a population over 1 million.
In 2023, the Charlotte metropolitan area had an estimated population of 2,805,115, while the Research Triangle had an estimated population of 2,368,947.
On January 26, 2024, a preliminary injunction to block the current North Carolina Senate district map was denied, citing the Purcell principle.
In March 2024, two gerrymandering lawsuits were consolidated together in the Middle District of North Carolina.
On March 28, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the lower court's decision regarding the North Carolina Senate district map.
After the 2024 elections, North Carolina was represented by 10 Republicans and 4 Democrats.
In 2024 the second largest was the Roman Catholic Church which is organised into two dioceses.
In 2024, the General Assembly would redraw all three maps for the elections in the state.
In 2024, the U.S. Census Bureau released the 2023 population estimates for municipalities in North Carolina.