Ted Cruz is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the junior United States Senator from Texas, a position he has held since 2013. As a member of the Republican Party, Cruz's political career includes his prior role as the Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to 2008. He is known for his conservative views and has been a prominent figure in numerous political debates and legislative initiatives within the U.S. Senate.
In 1954, the words "under God" were legally added to the Pledge of Allegiance.
On December 22, 1970, Rafael Edward Cruz, known as Ted Cruz, was born. He is now an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Texas.
In 1973, Rafael Cruz, Ted Cruz's father, obtained Canadian citizenship.
In 1979, the Iran hostage crisis occurred, in which a number of American diplomats from the Embassy of the United States, Tehran were held captive.
In 1988, Ted Cruz graduated as valedictorian from Second Baptist High School in Houston.
In 1992, Ted Cruz won top speaker awards at both the U.S. National Debating Championship and the North American Debating Championship. He was also named U.S. National Speaker of the Year.
In 1995, Ted Cruz and his debate partner represented Harvard Law School at the World Debating Championship, reaching the semifinals.
In 1995, Ted Cruz began serving as a law clerk for Judge J. Michael Luttig of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, a position he held until 1996.
In 1995, Ted Cruz graduated from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor degree magna cum laude.
From 1996 to 1997, Ted Cruz clerked for Chief Justice William Rehnquist of the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 1997, Michael Wayne Haley was arrested for stealing a calculator from Walmart which led to a lengthy prison sentence.
In 1997, Ted Cruz began working at the law firm Cooper, Carvin & Rosenthal (now Cooper & Kirk, PLLC).
In 1997, Ted Cruz concluded his clerkship with Chief Justice William Rehnquist of the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 1997, Ted Cruz's parents officially divorced.
In 1998, Ted Cruz briefly represented Representative John Boehner in litigation against Representative Jim McDermott.
In 1999, Ted Cruz joined the George W. Bush presidential campaign as a domestic policy advisor.
In 1999, the office of the Texas Solicitor General was established to handle appeals involving the Texas state government.
In 2000, Ted Cruz assisted in the Florida presidential recounts, helping assemble the Bush legal team and devise legal strategy.
In 2000, Ted Cruz was working on George W. Bush's presidential campaign.
On May 27, 2001, Ted Cruz married Heidi Nelson. The couple met when Cruz was working on George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaign.
In 2001, Ted Cruz compared the vandalism and destruction of monuments and memorials in the United States to the 2001 destruction of the giant Buddhas of Bamiyan by the Taliban.
In 2003, Greg Abbott, the Texas Attorney General, appointed Ted Cruz as Solicitor General for the state of Texas.
In 2003, Ted Cruz served as lead counsel for the state of Texas and successfully defended the state's congressional redistricting plan.
In 2003, Ted Cruz was appointed as the Solicitor General of Texas, a position he held until 2008.
In 2003, during Ted Cruz's tenure as Texas Solicitor General, the Texas Attorney General's office declined to defend Texas's sodomy law in Lawrence v. Texas.
In 2004, Ted Cruz was involved in the Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow case, arguing that a non-custodial parent lacked standing to sue over the Pledge of Allegiance.
In 2005, Rafael Cruz, Ted Cruz's father, became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
On October 10, after the 2005 audio recording of Trump was released and several Republicans retracted their endorsements, Cruz reaffirmed his support, calling Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton "manifestly unfit to be president".
In 2008, American Lawyer magazine recognized Ted Cruz as one of the 50 Best Litigators under 45 in America.
In 2008, Ted Cruz concluded his service as the Solicitor General of Texas.
In 2008, Ted Cruz joined the Houston office of the law firm Morgan, Lewis & Bockius.
In 2008, Ted Cruz played a role as counsel for the State of Texas in Medellín v. Texas, a Supreme Court case affirming Texas's right to disregard an International Court of Justice order regarding Mexican nationals on death row. Cruz considered Medellín the most important case of his tenure as Texas solicitor general.
In 2010, Ted Cruz abandoned his bid for state attorney general when Greg Abbott decided to run for reelection.
In 2010, Ted Cruz was a vocal critic of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed under President Obama.
In 2010, Texas Lawyer named Ted Cruz one of the 25 Greatest Texas Lawyers of the Past Quarter Century.
On January 19, 2011, Ted Cruz launched his campaign for the U.S. Senate after Kay Bailey Hutchison announced she would not seek reelection.
In 2011, Miriam Ceferina Cruz, one of Ted Cruz's half-sisters, passed away due to a drug overdose.
In July 2012, Ted Cruz disclosed the loans from Goldman Sachs and Citibank on his Senate financial disclosure forms, but not on the FEC form.
During his 2012 Senate campaign, Ted Cruz frequently mentioned his role as counsel for the State of Texas in Medellín v. Texas and voiced his support for the death penalty.
In 2012, Ted Cruz ran as a Tea Party candidate and achieved a significant victory in the Republican primary.
In 2012, Ted Cruz was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first Hispanic American U.S. senator from Texas.
In 2012, Time magazine reported that Ted Cruz might have violated ethics rules by failing to disclose his financial relationship with Caribbean Equity Partners Investment Holdings.
Since 2012, Ted Cruz has received more than $2.5 million in campaign contributions from oil, gas, and coal interests.
On March 14, 2013, Ted Cruz delivered the keynote speech at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington D.C.
In October 2013, Ted Cruz won the Values Voter Summit presidential straw poll with 42% of the vote, signaling early interest in a potential presidential run.
In 2013, Ted Cruz became the junior United States Senator from Texas, marking a significant milestone in his political career.
In 2013, Ted Cruz denied any involvement in the government shutdown, even though he cast several votes to prolong it and was blamed by many within his own party for prompting it.
In 2013, Ted Cruz played a leading role in the United States federal government shutdown, giving a 21-hour Senate speech to defund the Affordable Care Act.
In 2013, Ted Cruz proposed abolishing the IRS and implementing a flat tax system, where taxes could be filed on a postcard.
In 2013, Ted Cruz said he wanted marriage to be legally defined as only "between one man and one woman", but also said that the legality of same-sex marriage should be left to each state to decide.
In 2013, Ted Cruz stated that the U.S. had no "dog in the fight" during the Syrian Civil War and that its armed forces should not serve as "al-Qaeda's air force".
In 2013, Ted Cruz voted against a bill providing federal aid to the Northern East Coast for recovery from Hurricane Sandy, citing unrelated pork and extraneous spending. This was disputed by The Washington Post and The New York Times.
In 2013, Ted Cruz voted against the Water Resources Development Act of 2013, which would have created the National Endowment for the Oceans and authorized over $26 billion in projects by the Army Corps of Engineers. He argued the bill neglected to reduce a substantial backlog of projects.
In mid-2013, Ted Cruz did speaking events across Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, all early primary states, leading to further speculation that he was laying the groundwork for a 2016 bid.
On April 1, 2014, Ted Cruz introduced S. 2195, a bill that would allow the president of the United States to deny visas to ambassadors to the United Nations engaged in espionage or terrorist activity against the United States or its allies.
On April 12, 2014, Ted Cruz spoke at the Freedom Summit, emphasizing outreach to Latinos, young people, and single mothers, and advocating for Republicans to focus on "growth and opportunity".
On April 18, 2014, Ted Cruz thanked President Barack Obama for signing S. 2195 into law in a letter published in Politico.
On May 14, 2014, Ted Cruz formally renounced his Canadian citizenship after the issue was raised in August 2013.
In a November 2014 Senate speech, Ted Cruz accused President Obama of being "openly desirous to destroy the Constitution and this Republic."
In December 2014, Ted Cruz criticized the Obama administration's rapprochement with Cuba, calling it a "tragic mistake".
During the 2014 border crisis, Ted Cruz took a "hard-line stance" on immigration issues and opposed comprehensive immigration reform. He advocates an increase in skilled foreign workers entering the U.S. using H-1B visas.
In 2014, Ted Cruz criticized the Obama administration, stating that its foreign policy team "utterly missed the threat of ISIS" and was working to arm Syrian rebels that were fighting alongside ISIS.
In 2014, Ted Cruz won two presidential straw polls: the Republican Leadership Conference with 30.33% of the vote and the Republican Party of Texas state convention with 43% of the vote.
In a 2014 opinion editorial, Ted Cruz advocated for auditing the Federal Reserve System and supported legislation allowing the Government Accountability Office to evaluate the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.
In January 2015, Ted Cruz delivered one of many State of the Union responses, offering an alternative perspective to the President's address.
In March 2015, Ted Cruz rejected the scientific consensus on climate change, referring to some people as "global warming alarmists" and claiming satellite measurements showed no significant warming in 18 years.
On March 23, 2015, Ted Cruz officially launched his 2016 presidential campaign with a speech at Liberty University and a post on his Twitter page. He was the first major Republican to announce his candidacy.
In June 2015, Ted Cruz expressed pride in his reputation for having few allies, saying he has been vilified for fighting "the Washington cartel".
On June 30, 2015, HarperCollins published Ted Cruz's book, A Time for Truth: Reigniting the Promise of America, which quickly became a bestseller.
In July 2015, Ted Cruz accused Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell of telling "a flat-out lie" over his intentions to reauthorize the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
In August 2015, following the death of a Texas police officer, Ted Cruz accused President Obama and senior officials of vilifying law enforcement, citing Ferguson and Baltimore as examples, and asserted that this endangers public safety and security.
In September 2015, Ted Cruz expressed his concern that before resigning Boehner might have "cut a deal with Nancy Pelosi to fund the Obama administration for the rest of its tenure".
In 2015, Ted Cruz indicated that auditing the Federal Reserve System was a top Republican priority.
In 2015, Ted Cruz voted for the USA Freedom Act, which reauthorized the USA Patriot Act while reforming some provisions.
In 2015, Ted Cruz was a vocal opponent of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the international nuclear agreement with Iran, calling it "catastrophic" and "disastrous".
In 2015, after the Supreme Court decision in Obergefell ruled same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional, Ted Cruz called the decision "the very definition of tyranny", accused the court of judicial activism, and said it was "among the darkest hours of our nation".
In 2015, following severe flooding in Texas, Ted Cruz supported federal aid funding.
In January 2016, it was reported that Ted Cruz and his wife had taken out nearly $1 million in low-interest loans from Goldman Sachs and Citibank but failed to report them on Federal Election Commission disclosure statements.
On February 1, 2016, Ted Cruz won the Iowa caucuses with 28% of the vote, becoming the first Hispanic to win a presidential primary election or caucus.
In February 2016, the Illinois Board of Elections ruled that Ted Cruz was a natural-born citizen and eligible to be U.S. President, dismissing challenges to his eligibility.
On March 1, 2016, Super Tuesday, Ted Cruz won Texas by 17%, along with Alaska and Oklahoma, securing a total of four state primary victories.
On March 8, 2016, Ted Cruz won the Idaho primary with 45% of the vote, defeating Donald Trump by 17% and securing his seventh statewide victory.
In March 2016, Ted Cruz argued that the Senate should not consider President Obama's Supreme Court nominee, stating that "this should be a decision for the people" and the decision should be left to the election.
On April 6, 2016, Ted Cruz won the Wisconsin primary with 48.2% of the vote against Donald Trump's 35.1%. This marked Cruz's tenth statewide victory and secured him 36 delegates.
In June 2016, Ted Cruz blamed the Obama administration for the Orlando nightclub shooting, reasoning that it did not track the perpetrator Omar Mateen properly while he was on the terrorist watch-list.
In September 2016, Ted Cruz supported the Obama administration's plan to sell over $1.15 billion worth of weapons to Saudi Arabia.
On September 23, 2016, Ted Cruz publicly endorsed Donald Trump for president after previously withholding his support at the Republican National Convention.
According to McClatchy, Ted Cruz staked out "hard-right immigration stances" during his 2016 presidential campaign.
As early as 2013, Ted Cruz was widely expected to run for the presidency in 2016.
During his 2016 presidential campaign, Ted Cruz strongly denounced outsourcing American jobs, promising to return manufacturing jobs to the U.S.
Following the January 6th Capitol riot, which occurred after objections to the 2020 election results, the Texas Democratic Party called for Ted Cruz's resignation in 2016, accusing him of inciting sedition and treason. Calls for his resignation or expulsion also came from the Houston Chronicle, the San Antonio Express-News, and thousands of lawyers, while corporations halted donations and his communications director resigned. President-elect Biden and Senator Toomey accused Cruz of complicity in spreading false claims of voter fraud.
In 2013, Ted Cruz's speaking events across Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, led to further speculation that he was laying the groundwork for a 2016 bid.
In 2016, Heidi Nelson took leave from her position as head of the Southwest Region in the Investment Management Division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to support Cruz's run for president.
In 2016, Ted Cruz attended the Republican National Convention.
In 2016, Ted Cruz campaigned for the Republican presidential nomination and emerged as a primary competitor to Donald Trump.
In 2016, Ted Cruz started his presidential campaign for the Republican primaries and caucuses, in a morning speech delivered at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia.
In the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, Ted Cruz received over 7.8 million votes, won 12 states, and earned 559 delegates. He raised nearly $92 million, a record for a Republican primary candidate, and had more than 325,000 volunteers.
On January 5, 2017, Ted Cruz voted in favor of a House resolution condemning UN Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israeli settlement building in occupied Palestinian territories.
In early January 2017, Ted Cruz met with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and later criticized the People's Republic of China for its reaction to the meeting.
In late January 2017, Ted Cruz praised Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch as "brilliant and immensely talented" in a written statement.
In June 2017, Ted Cruz co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act, which would make it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements.
In December 2017, after the Republican-controlled FCC repealed net neutrality, Ted Cruz mocked supporters of net neutrality as "snowflakes" who were misled by "online propaganda".
In 2017, Ted Cruz called for federal intervention as Hurricane Harvey approached the coast of Texas.
In 2017, Ted Cruz sponsored legislation to repeal the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, and was part of the group of senators that drafted the unsuccessful 2017 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act replacement proposals of the AHCA.
In 2017, Ted Cruz was among 22 senators who signed a letter urging President Trump to withdraw from the Paris Agreement.
In 2017, the same day that an audio clip resurfaced of Alabama Judge Roy Moore calling Obergefell "worse" than the 1857 ruling that upheld slavery, Ted Cruz endorsed Moore for U.S. Senate.
In February 2018, Ted Cruz was the sole senator to oppose a Republican motion to begin debate on legislation intended to resolve the question of what to do with DREAMers.
On March 6, 2018, Ted Cruz easily won the Republican nomination for reelection to a second term with over 80% of the vote in the primary elections.
In April 2018, Ted Cruz wrote in the copy accompanying Trump's entry on the Time 100 most influential people of 2017, "President Trump is doing what he was elected to do: disrupt the status quo."
In July 2018, Ted Cruz delivered a speech at the Rally for Religious Freedom in Asia, expressing solidarity with individuals worldwide persecuted by communists and highlighting the importance of standing united for those facing oppression.
In August 2018, Ted Cruz and other lawmakers called on the Trump administration to impose sanctions against Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses against Uyghurs in Xinjiang.
On November 6, 2018, Ted Cruz defeated Beto O'Rourke by a slim margin of 50.9% to 48.3% in the general election.
As of November 2018, Ted Cruz had sponsored 105 bills of his own.
As of 2018, according to OpenSecrets, Ted Cruz's net worth was more than $3.1 million.
In 2018, Ted Cruz was re-elected to the U.S. Senate in a close race against Beto O'Rourke.
In December 2019, Ted Cruz and Senator Ron Johnson warned Allseas about sanctions if they didn't halt work on the Nord Stream II pipeline.
On January 21, 2020, Ted Cruz and Michael J. Knowles started a podcast, Verdict with Ted Cruz, initially focusing on summaries of the impeachment hearings of Donald Trump.
On March 8, 2020, Ted Cruz began self-isolation after contact with a person infected with COVID-19 at the ACU's Conservative Political Action Conference.
On July 13, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Ted Cruz for "interfering in China’s internal affairs" by condemning human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
On August 10, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Ted Cruz for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".
In September 2020, Donald Trump included Ted Cruz on a shortlist for possible appointment to the Supreme Court, but Cruz declined consideration for the position.
In September 2020, Ted Cruz supported an immediate vote on President Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death, less than two months before the next presidential election.
In December 2020, the Russian pipelaying ship Akademik Cherskiy continued pipelaying for the Nord Stream II pipeline.
In 2020, Ted Cruz acknowledged that 39% of Americans believed the 2020 presidential election was rigged, but said that he was "not arguing for setting aside the result of this election".
In 2020, Ted Cruz supported a failed appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court seeking to overturn the 2020 presidential election results in Pennsylvania, citing claims of unconstitutional voting procedures. He later led a group of Republican senators in an attempt to reject Pennsylvania's Electoral College votes, alleging unsubstantiated fraud, and criticized those who challenged his actions.
In 2020, Ted Cruz supported efforts to overturn the presidential election results. He agreed to argue a Texas lawsuit before the Supreme Court that sought to nullify election results in four states and supported a plan to delay the electoral vote certification on January 6 to allow Republican legislatures to submit pro-Trump electors, based on false claims of widespread voter fraud. Cruz stated he was "leading the charge" against Biden's certification.
In 2020, the presidential election took place, the victory of which Ted Cruz objected to the certification of in 2021.
On January 6, 2021, during the debate on Arizona's electoral votes, Ted Cruz acknowledged public concerns about the 2020 presidential election being rigged. Cruz said he was "not arguing for setting aside the result of this election". However, some observers believe that Cruz was aware that claims about fraud were inaccurate and that his speech and earlier statements were attempts to mislead for political gain.
In February 2021, during a severe winter storm that left millions of Texas residents without power and water, Ted Cruz and his family traveled to Cancún, Mexico. They planned to stay at a luxury hotel to escape the freezing conditions in their home. Cruz requested a police escort through the airport.
During a May 2021 Senate Rules Committee hearing, Ted Cruz falsely asserted that the For The People Act would "direct" people "to break the law" and register ineligible non-citizens to vote.
On May 28, 2021, Ted Cruz voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the January 6th riot. He was later criticized by Tucker Carlson for calling the riot a "violent terrorist attack". Cruz apologized on Carlson's show, calling his earlier comment "dumb" and "sloppy", despite reports indicating he had used similar language multiple times in the past year. He faced condemnation from pro-Trump Republicans for his remarks.
On June 4, 2021, Putin announced the pipelaying for first line of the Nord Stream 2 was fully completed.
In September 2021, the laying of the second line of the Nord Stream 2 was completed.
In October 2021, Ted Cruz posted a tweet critical of Australia's Northern Territory's vaccine mandates, leading to a viral response from the Chief Minister.
In 2021, Ted Cruz contested the certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election.
In May 2022, following the Robb Elementary School shooting, Ted Cruz attributed mass shootings to societal factors and voted against the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, a gun reform bill.
In May 2022, the Supreme Court sided with Ted Cruz in FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate, allowing him to ask donors to help repay $555,000 he loaned to his campaigns.
In July 2022, Ted Cruz stated he supported the repeal of the 1845 Texas anti-sodomy law, saying, "consenting adults should be able to do what they wish in their private sexual activity, and the government has no business in their bedrooms."
In October 2022, Verdict with Ted Cruz partnered with iHeartRadio and expanded to three times a week, with Ben Ferguson replacing Knowles as co-host.
In 2022, Ted Cruz sharply criticized the Chinese government for detaining Houston resident Mark Swidan, who had been held for over ten years.
In 2022, Ted Cruz voted against Bernie Sanders's proposed measure for the United States Innovation and Competition Act, which aimed to prevent semiconductor manufacturers from outsourcing jobs.
In 2022, Ted Cruz voted against the Inflation Reduction Act.
In March 2023, Ted Cruz voted against repealing the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) in Iraq.
In 2023, Ted Cruz made a cameo appearance in The Daily Wire comedy film Lady Ballers.
In 2023, Ted Cruz was among the Senate Republicans who voted against the final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.
In September 2024, Ted Cruz tweeted an image macro perpetuating a false and racist claim about Haitian immigrants, which drew widespread condemnation and accusations of hypocrisy.
In 2024, Ted Cruz decisively secured his third term in the U.S. Senate, defeating Colin Allred.