In 1956, the Cecil B. DeMille film "The Ten Commandments" inspired the Fraternal Order of Eagles to donate similar monuments to cities and towns across the nation.
On November 13, 1957, Gregory Wayne Abbott was born. He is an American politician, attorney, and jurist.
In 1981, Abbott earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in finance from the University of Texas at Austin, where he also met and married his wife, Cecilia Phalen.
In 1981, Greg Abbott, a Catholic, married Cecilia Phalen Abbott in San Antonio. She is the granddaughter of Mexican immigrants.
On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was paralyzed below the waist when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging after a storm.
In 1984, Abbott began working in private practice for Butler and Binion, LLP.
In 1984, Abbott earned his Juris Doctor degree from the Vanderbilt University Law School.
In 1992, Abbott ended his tenure at the private practice firm Butler and Binion, LLP.
In 1995, Abbott was appointed as a justice of the Texas Supreme Court by then-governor George W. Bush.
In 1996, Abbott was elected to the Texas Supreme Court for a two-year term, defeating Libertarian John B. Hawley.
In 1998, Abbott was elected to the Texas Supreme Court for a six-year term, defeating Democrat David Van Os.
In 1998, David Van Os was Abbott's Democratic opponent in the election for state Supreme Court.
In 2001, Abbott resigned from the Texas Supreme Court to run for lieutenant governor of Texas before switching to run for Attorney General.
In 2001, after resigning from the Supreme Court, Abbott returned to private practice and worked for Bracewell & Giuliani LLC and became an adjunct professor at University of Texas School of Law.
On December 2, 2002, Abbott was sworn in as the Attorney General of Texas, following John Cornyn's election to the U.S. Senate.
In 2002, Abbott was elected as Attorney General of Texas with 57% of the vote, becoming the third Republican to hold the position since the Reconstruction era.
In 2003, Abbott supported the Texas Legislature's move to cap non-economic damages for medical malpractice cases at $250,000.
In March 2005, Abbott delivered oral argument before the U.S. Supreme Court defending a Ten Commandments monument on grounds of the Texas State Capitol.
In 2005, as Attorney General, Abbott successfully advocated for the Texas State Capitol to display the Ten Commandments in the U.S. Supreme Court case Van Orden v. Perry.
On November 7, 2006, Abbott was re-elected to a second term as Attorney General, defeating civil rights attorney David Van Os.
In 2006, Abbott was reelected as Attorney General with 60% of the vote.
In 2010, Abbott was elected to a third term as Texas Attorney General, defeating Barbara Ann Radnofsky.
In 2010, Abbott was reelected for a third term as Attorney General, securing 64% of the vote.
In 2011, Abbott raised more money for his campaign than any other previous Texas politician.
In July 2013, Abbott announced his candidacy for governor of Texas in the 2014 election, shortly after Governor Rick Perry announced he would not seek a fourth term.
As of August 2013, Abbott's monthly payment from his settlement was US$14,000 and the three-year lump sum payment was US$400,000, all tax-free.
In 2013, Abbott stated that his job as Attorney General involved suing Barack Obama, leading to numerous lawsuits against the Obama administration on issues such as environmental regulations and the Affordable Care Act.
In 2013, as attorney general, Abbott criticized New York's gun control legislation and placed internet ads in New York encouraging gun owners to move to Texas.
In February 2014, Abbott argued against a lawsuit brought by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) to allow more people access to concealed carry of firearms.
On March 4, 2014, Abbott won the Republican primary for governor with 91.5% of the vote and faced Wendy Davis in the general election.
In March 2014, Abbott filed a motion to intervene on behalf of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center in lawsuits against the hospital related to neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch, citing the Texas legislature's cap on malpractice cases.
In 2014, Abbott was elected Governor of Texas, becoming the first Texas governor to use a wheelchair.
In 2014, Greg Abbott defended Texas's ban on same-sex marriage, which a federal court ruled unconstitutional. He argued that the prohibition incentivized children to be born "in the context of stable, lasting relationships."
In early 2014, Greg Abbott participated in sessions held at the headquarters of the United States Chamber of Commerce to devise a legal strategy to dismantle climate change regulations.
On January 20, 2015, Greg Abbott was sworn in as the governor of Texas, succeeding Rick Perry. This made him the first governor of Texas to use a wheelchair.
On March 15, 2015, Governor Abbott held his first meeting as governor with a foreign prime minister, the Irish Taoiseach Enda Kenny, to discuss trade and economic relations.
In April 2015, Abbott asked the State Guard to monitor the military training exercise Jade Helm 15, amid conspiracy theories of a hostile military takeover.
In June 2015, Abbott signed a bill to enhance Texas's border security operations through increased police presence, technology, and intelligence operations.
On September 25, 2015, a temporary injunction order was obtained, barring the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (THHSC) from implementing therapy rate cuts after a lawsuit was filed claiming the cut could cause irreparable damage to the affected children's development.
In November 2015, Abbott announced that Texas would refuse Syrian refugees following the Paris terrorist attack earlier that month.
In December 2015, Abbott ordered the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to sue to block refugee settlement, but the lawsuit was struck down by a federal district court.
In 2015, Abbott became the 48th Governor of Texas, serving in the role since then.
In 2015, Abbott signed the Pastor Protection Act, allowing clergy to refuse to marry same-sex couples if it violates their beliefs.
In 2015, Abbott signed the campus carry (SB 11) and the open carry (HB 910) bills into law.
In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, held that the 14th Amendment requires all states to recognize same-sex marriages.
On January 8, 2016, Abbott called for a national constitutional convention to address perceived abuses by justices of the United States Supreme Court.
On May 17, 2016, Abbott elaborated on his proposal for a constitutional convention in a public seminar at the Hoover Institute.
In October 2016, Greg Abbott was the target of a mailed explosive package. However, the package did not explode when he opened it because he did not open the package as intended.
In November 2016, at Abbott's request, the State of Texas approved new rules requiring facilities performing abortions to bury or cremate aborted fetal remains.
As of December 2016, Abbott had $34.4 million on hand for his campaign.
In 2016, Abbott urged the Texas Supreme Court to limit the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges regarding same-sex marriage.
In 2016, Governor Abbott spoke to the Texas Public Policy Foundation, advocating for a Convention of States to amend the U.S. Constitution and proposing the Texas Plan, which outlined nine new amendments to limit the federal government's power.
In 2016, Greg Abbott supported Scott Pruitt's appointment as head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), highlighting their past collaborations on lawsuits against the EPA.
In 2016, Greg Abbott's book, "Broken But Unbowed", was published. The book recounted his personal story and views on politics.
In 2016, the open carry bill went into effect in Texas, allowing licensed open carry of handguns in public areas and private businesses.
In January 2017, Abbott was reportedly raising funds for a 2018 reelection bid as governor.
During the weekend of January 21, 2017, Abbott said he intended to run for reelection.
On January 27, 2017, a federal judge ruled against the law requiring facilities performing abortions to bury or cremate aborted fetal remains, but the State of Texas vowed to appeal the ruling.
In February 2017, Governor Abbott blocked funding to Travis County, Texas, due to its sanctuary city policy.
On March 28, 2017, Abbott confirmed his intention to run for reelection as governor.
In May 2017, Abbott signed into law Texas Senate Bill 4, which targeted sanctuary cities by charging officials who refused to work with federal officials and allowing police to check immigration status.
On May 27, 2017, the CEOs of 14 large technology companies urged Greg Abbott not to pass the "bathroom bill," which would require people to use the bathroom of the sex listed on their birth certificates.
On June 6, 2017, Governor Abbott called for a special legislative session to pass several of his legislative priorities.
On July 14, 2017, Abbott formally announced his reelection campaign for governor, ahead of a special legislative session.
Following the November 5, 2017, Sutherland Springs church shooting, Governor Abbott urged historical reflection. His comparison of the shooting to the Holocaust was deemed "deeply offensive" by the Anti-Defamation League.
Also in 2017, Abbott signed House Bill 3859, allowing faith-based groups working with the Texas child welfare system to deny services based on religious beliefs.
In 2017, Abbott signed into law a bill lowering handgun carry license fees.
In 2017, Greg Abbott signed legislation to allow taxpayer-funded adoption agencies to refuse same-sex families from adopting children for religious reasons.
In March 2018, Byron Cook, the chairman of the House State Affairs committee, claimed that Greg Abbott privately opposed the "bathroom bill," despite publicly supporting it.
In April 2018, a purge of registered voters was canceled after voting rights groups challenged the purge, and officials at the Office of the Texas Secretary of State admitted that tens of thousands of legal voters were wrongly flagged for removal.
After the 2018 Santa Fe High School shooting, Abbott initiated consultations to prevent gun violence in schools and stated, "The problem is not guns, it's hearts without God".
As of 2018, Greg Abbott rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, stating that while the climate is changing, he does not accept that human activity is the main cause.
In 2018, Abbott may run for reelection.
In June 2019, Abbott signed a bill allowing for more armed teachers in schools and the creation of "threat assessment teams".
In June 2019, emails revealed that Greg Abbott was the driving force behind the effort to purge nearly 100,000 registered voters from Texas voter rolls.
In June 2019, the city of Austin introduced an ordinance that repealed a 25-year-old ban on homeless people camping, lying, or sleeping in public.
After the August 2019 mass shooting in El Paso, Abbott convened a domestic terrorism task force but opposed a red-flag law and a special session to address gun violence.
In October 2019, Greg Abbott sent a widely publicized letter to Austin Mayor Steve Adler criticizing the repeal of the camping ban for homeless people and threatened to deploy state resources to combat homelessness.
In November 2019, Greg Abbott directed the State of Texas to open a temporary homeless encampment on a former vehicle storage yard owned by the Texas Department of Transportation, which camp residents dubbed "Abbottville".
In 2019, Greg Abbott instructed local prosecutors to continue enforcing marijuana laws, despite some announcing they would stop prosecuting low-level offenses due to recent hemp legalization.
In January 2020, Abbott made Texas the first state to decline refugee resettlement under a new rule by the Trump administration. All sixteen Catholic bishops of Texas condemned the move.
On May 1, 2020, Greg Abbott ended the stay-at-home order in Texas, one of the shortest implemented by any governor during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In July 2020, Greg Abbott directed counties with more than 20 COVID-19 cases to require masks in public places, reversing his earlier prohibition on local mask mandates.
In September 2020, Greg Abbott issued a proclamation limiting each Texas county to one ballot drop-off location, citing prevention of "illegal voting," while also extending the early voting period for that year's general election due to COVID-19.
In December 2020, Greg Abbott directed Texas restaurants to ignore local curfews imposed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 during the New Year's weekend.
In 2020, Greg Abbott made "election integrity" a legislative priority after President Trump's failed attempts to overturn the election results, leading to legislation denounced by voting rights advocates as disproportionately affecting voters of color and people with disabilities.
In 2020, Scott aided Trump in his failed efforts to throw out election results in the 2020 presidential election.
In 2020, following the George Floyd protests, Abbott called on candidates to "back the blue."
In February 2021, following a major winter storm and a power crisis in Texas, Abbott called for reforms to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) and signed a bill requiring power plant weatherization.
On March 2, 2021, Greg Abbott lifted all COVID-19 restrictions in Texas, ending the mask mandate and allowing businesses to reopen "100 percent."
In March 2021, Greg Abbott tweeted that the Biden Administration was recklessly releasing hundreds of illegal immigrants who had COVID into Texas communities. PolitiFact rated Abbott's claim "Mostly False", noting that those being released were asylum seekers with a legal right to remain in the U.S., and the number was well below "hundreds", only 108 at the time.
In April 2021, Greg Abbott signed an executive order banning state agencies and corporations that take public funding from requiring proof of vaccination against COVID-19.
On May 18, 2021, Governor Abbott signed the Texas Heartbeat Act, a six-week abortion ban, into law.
In June 2021, Abbott signed a bill requiring power companies to be more prepared for extreme weather events.
In June 2021, Abbott signed into law a permitless carry bill allowing Texans to carry handguns without a license or training.
In June 2021, Greg Abbott ordered Texas child-care regulators to take the licenses of child-care facilities that housed unaccompanied migrant minors, citing a negative impact on facilities housing Texan children in foster care. Later that month, he announced plans to build a border wall with Mexico, pledging $250 million in state funds and soliciting public donations.
In June 2021, Greg Abbott signed a bill that would punish businesses that require customers to have proof of COVID-19 vaccination for services.
In July 2021, Democratic lawmakers in the Texas legislature fled the state on a chartered flight to Washington, D.C., in an effort to block the passage of a bill that would reform the state election procedures. Abbott threatened to have the lawmakers arrested upon their return to Texas.
In July 2021, Greg Abbott advised state law enforcement officers to begin arresting illegal migrants for trespassing. The next day he signed an order to restrict the ground transportation of migrants.
On July 27, 2021, Greg Abbott ordered the National Guard to begin helping arrest migrants as part of his border security policy.
On July 29, 2021, Governor Abbott issued Executive Order GA-38, prohibiting local governmental officials, state agencies, public universities, and businesses from requiring face masks or proof of vaccination, with a $1,000 fine for inconsistent policies.
In August 2021, Abbott emphasized personal responsibility over government restrictions, resolutely opposing government mandates. His spokesperson justified the ban on local government mandates by stating "Private businesses don't need government running their business."
On August 17, 2021, Greg Abbott's office announced that he tested positive for COVID-19. His office stated he was in good health with no symptoms and received Regeneron's monoclonal antibody treatment.
In September 2021, Abbott signed into law a bill preventing women from mail-ordering abortion medication seven weeks into pregnancy.
In September 2021, Greg Abbott signed legislation allocating nearly $2 billion towards Texas's border security operations, including $750 million for border wall construction, supplementing $1 billion already appropriated for border security in the two-year state budget.
In September 2021, the permitless carry law, signed by Abbott in June, went into effect, allowing Texans to carry handguns without a license or training.
In October 2021, Abbott issued an executive order that banned any entity, including private businesses, from implementing a vaccine requirement for its employees.
In October 2021, Greg Abbott appointed John Scott as Texas Secretary of State, placing him in a position to oversee Texas elections. Scott aided Trump in his failed efforts to throw out election results in the 2020 presidential election.
In December 2021, Greg Abbott announced that Texas would continue the U.S. Border Wall started by Donald Trump, utilizing the same design.
During the February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm, power-plant failures across Texas left four million households without power. Abbott called for investigation and reform of ERCOT.
In 2021, Abbott signed into law a bill that allowed Texans to carry guns without a license.
In 2021, Abbott spearheaded legislative efforts to financially penalize cities in Texas that reduced spending on police.
In 2021, Abbott vetoed a bipartisan criminal justice bill concerning parole eligibility and a animal protection bill.
In 2021, Donald Trump endorsed Abbott for reelection as governor of Texas. This endorsement signified Trump's support over other Republican primary rivals.
In 2021, The New York Times characterized Abbott and Patrick as "the driving force behind one of the hardest right turns in recent state history".
In April 2022, Greg Abbott announced a plan to direct the Texas Division of Emergency Management to bus illegal immigrants from Texas to Washington D.C., citing the potential surge of immigrants after Title 42 rollback. The first bus carrying 24 immigrants arrived in Washington D.C. later that month.
In April 2022, Greg Abbott announced increased inspections of commercial trucks entering from Mexico, leading to multi-mile backups and potential spoilage of produce. Under pressure from Texas business owners, Abbott canceled the policy on April 15.
On May 24, 2022, Governor Abbott reported on the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, where 19 students and 2 teachers were killed. He cited mental health as the root cause.
On September 15, 2022, Greg Abbott sent two buses with 101 mostly Venezuelan migrants detained after crossing the U.S. border with Mexico to the residence of Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington, D.C.
By his 2022 reelection campaign, Governor Abbott more prominently emphasized "culture war" issues, and was compared to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.
In 2022 Abbott's settlement lump sum payments ended.
In 2022, Greg Abbott instructed Texas state agencies to treat gender-affirming medical treatments (such as puberty blockers or hormone treatments) for transgender youths as child abuse.
In 2022, a poll of Texas voters found that 55% of Texans either support or strongly support legalizing cannabis.
In January 2023, advisors close to Abbott suggested he had not ruled out running for a fourth term in 2026.
In June 2023, Greg Abbott deployed floating barriers in the Rio Grande to deter illegal border crossings, leading to a lawsuit from the U.S. Justice Department after he refused to remove them.
By December 2023, nearly 10,000 migrants had been arrested on trespassing charges under Greg Abbott's policy, with many imprisoned for weeks without legal help or formal charges.
In December 2023, Greg Abbott signed three border-security-related bills into law, including one that makes illegal immigration a state crime.
In 2023, Abbott said he would work swiftly for a pardon for Daniel Perry after a jury convicted Perry of murder.
In the summer of 2023, Abbott signed into law Senate Bill 17, which prohibits Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) offices at Texas's public colleges and universities.
On March 1, 2024, Abbott announced his candidacy for reelection to a fourth term as governor.
In May 2024, Governor Abbott granted a full pardon to Daniel Perry who was convicted of fatally shooting an Air Force veteran during a Black Lives Matter protest.
As of November 2024, 93,390 COVID-19 deaths had been registered in Texas, according to the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resources Center.
In 2026, Abbott might run for a fourth term.