From 1929-1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt served as governor of New York.
From 1929-1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt served as governor of New York.
In 1956, Cecil B. DeMille's film "The Ten Commandments" was released, inspiring donations of similar monuments across the nation.
On November 13, 1957, Gregory Wayne Abbott was born in Wichita Falls, Texas.
From 1963-1967, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
From 1963-1967, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
From 1971-1979, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
From 1971-1979, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
In 1981, Greg Abbott earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in finance from the University of Texas at Austin and married Cecilia Phalen.
In 1981, Greg Abbott married Cecilia Phalen Abbott in San Antonio. Cecilia is a granddaughter of Mexican immigrants, and Greg Abbott's election as governor of Texas made her the first Latina to be First Lady of Texas since Texas joined the union.
From 1983-1987, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
On July 14, 1984, at the age of 26, Greg Abbott was paralyzed below the waist when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in River Oaks, Houston, after a storm. He underwent extensive rehabilitation and has used a wheelchair ever since.
In 1984, Greg Abbott earned his Juris Doctor degree from the Vanderbilt University Law School.
In 1984, Greg Abbott joined Butler and Binion, LLP where he worked until 1992.
From 1983-1987, George Wallace served as governor of Alabama.
In 1992, Greg Abbott ceased working for Butler and Binion, LLP.
In 1995, Greg Abbott was appointed to the Texas Supreme Court by Governor George W. Bush.
In 1998, David Van Os was Greg Abbott's Democratic opponent in the election for state Supreme Court.
In 1998, Greg Abbott defeated Democrat David Van Os and was reelected to the Texas Supreme Court.
In 2001, Greg Abbott resigned from the Texas Supreme Court to run for lieutenant governor of Texas, before switching his campaign to attorney general.
In 2001, Greg Abbott returned to private practice and worked for Bracewell & Giuliani after resigning from the Supreme Court to run for Texas lieutenant governor.
In 2001, Greg Abbott's tenure as a justice of the Texas Supreme Court came to an end.
On December 2, 2002, Greg Abbott was sworn in as the Attorney General of Texas, following John Cornyn's election to the U.S. Senate.
In 2002, Greg Abbott was appointed as the 50th Attorney General of Texas.
In 2002, Greg Abbott was elected as the Texas Attorney General with 57% of the vote.
In 2003, Greg Abbott supported the Texas Legislature's move to cap non-economic damages for medical malpractice cases at $250,000.
In March 2005, Greg Abbott delivered oral argument before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of Texas, defending a Ten Commandments monument on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol.
In 2005, as Attorney General, Greg Abbott successfully advocated for the Texas State Capitol to display the Ten Commandments in the U.S. Supreme Court case Van Orden v. Perry.
On November 7, 2006, Greg Abbott was reelected as Attorney General, defeating David Van Os.
In 2006, Greg Abbott was reelected as the Texas Attorney General with 60% of the vote.
In the regular 2017 session, Greg Abbott vetoed 50 bills, the most in a session since 2007.
In 2010, Greg Abbott was reelected as the Texas Attorney General for a third term with 64% of the vote.
In 2010, Greg Abbott was reelected to a third term as Attorney General, defeating Barbara Ann Radnofsky.
In the first six months of 2011, Greg Abbott raised funds for his campaign.
In July 2013, Greg Abbott announced his candidacy for governor of Texas in the 2014 election, shortly after Rick Perry announced he would not seek a fourth term.
As of August 2013, Abbott's monthly payment from his accident insurance settlement was US$14,000, and the three-year lump sum payment was US$400,000, all tax-free. Abbott has said he relied on the money to pay for nearly three decades of medical expenses and other costs.
In 2013, Greg Abbott criticized legislation enacted by New York State strengthening its gun regulation laws, including expanding an assault weapons ban and creating a high-capacity magazine ban.
In 2013, Greg Abbott stated his job involved suing Barack Obama and his administration, filing 31 lawsuits during his tenure as attorney general.
In February 2014, Greg Abbott argued against a lawsuit brought by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) to allow more people access to concealed carry of firearms, citing public safety concerns.
On March 4, 2014, Greg Abbott won the Republican primary with 91.5% of the vote and faced State Senator Wendy Davis in the general election.
In March 2014, Greg Abbott filed a motion to intervene on behalf of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Plano in lawsuits against the hospital concerning Christopher Duntsch.
In 2014, Greg Abbott, as attorney general of Texas, defended the state's ban on same-sex marriage, arguing that it incentivized children being born in stable, lasting relationships, despite a federal court ruling it unconstitutional. The ban was later deemed unconstitutional.
In early 2014, Greg Abbott participated in sessions held at the headquarters of the United States Chamber of Commerce to devise a legal strategy to dismantle climate change regulations.
On January 20, 2015, Greg Abbott was sworn in as governor of Texas, succeeding Rick Perry. He became the first governor of Texas to use a wheelchair.
On March 15, 2015, Greg Abbott held his first meeting as governor with a foreign prime minister, meeting with the Irish Taoiseach Enda Kenny to discuss trade and economic relations.
In April 2015, Abbott asked the Texas State Guard to monitor the military training exercise Jade Helm 15 amid suspicions of a hostile military takeover.
In June 2015, Abbott signed a bill bolstering Texas's border security operations, including hiring additional state police, expanding the use of technology, and creating intelligence operations units.
On September 25, 2015, litigation obtained a temporary injunction order, barring the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (THHSC) from implementing therapy rate cuts.
In 2015, Abbott signed the Pastor Protection Act, which allows members of the clergy to refuse to officiate at same-sex weddings if they feel doing so violates their beliefs.
In 2015, Abbott signed the campus carry (SB 11) and the open carry (HB 910) bills into law, allowing licensed carry of a concealed handgun on public college campuses and licensed open carry of a handgun in public areas and private businesses.
In 2015, Greg Abbott assumed office as the 48th governor of Texas.
In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges held that the 14th Amendment requires all states to recognize same-sex marriages.
On January 8, 2016, Greg Abbott called for a national constitutional convention to address perceived abuses by justices of the United States Supreme Court.
On May 17, 2016, Greg Abbott elaborated on his proposal for a national constitutional convention in a public seminar at the Hoover Institute.
In October 2016, explosive packages were mailed to Greg Abbott, President Obama, and the commissioner of the Social Security Administration. Abbott's package did not explode because of how he opened it.
In November 2016, at Greg Abbott's request, the State of Texas approved new rules requiring facilities that perform abortions to bury or cremate the aborted remains.
As of December 2016, Greg Abbott's campaign had $34.4 million on hand, with $9 million raised during the second half of 2016.
In 2016, Greg Abbott spoke to the Texas Public Policy Foundation, calling for a Convention of States to amend the U.S. Constitution. He proposed the Texas Plan to limit federal power and expand states' rights.
In 2016, Greg Abbott supported Scott Pruitt's appointment as head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), stating they had collaborated on lawsuits against the EPA previously.
In 2016, Greg Abbott urged the Texas Supreme Court to limit the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges.
In 2016, Greg Abbott's book, "Broken But Unbowed", was released, recounting his personal story and views on politics.
In 2016, the open carry bill went into effect, allowing licensed open carry of a handgun in public areas and private businesses unless they display a "30.07" sign. Texas became the 45th state to have open carry.
In January 2017, it was reported that Greg Abbott was raising funds for his 2018 reelection bid as governor.
On January 21, 2017, Greg Abbott announced his intention to run for reelection as governor of Texas during the weekend.
On January 27, 2017, a federal judge ruled against the Texas law requiring facilities that perform abortions to bury or cremate the remains, but the State of Texas vowed to appeal the ruling.
In February 2017, Abbott blocked funding to Travis County, Texas, due to its recently implemented sanctuary city policy.
On March 28, 2017, Greg Abbott confirmed his intention to run for reelection as governor of Texas.
On May 27, 2017, CEOs of 14 major technology companies, including Facebook, Apple Inc., Microsoft, and Amazon.com, sent a letter to Greg Abbott urging him not to pass the "bathroom bill," which would require individuals to use bathrooms corresponding to the sex listed on their birth certificates.
On June 6, 2017, Greg Abbott called for a special legislative session to pass his legislative priorities, which was supported by Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick.
On July 14, 2017, Greg Abbott formally announced his reelection campaign, four days before the start of a special legislative session.
In an interview after the November 5, 2017, Sutherland Springs church shooting, Abbott urged historical reflection, comparing the event to "horrific events" during the Nazi era, the Middle Ages and biblical times, which the Anti-Defamation League found offensive.
Also in 2017, Abbott signed House Bill 3859, allowing faith-based groups working with the Texas child welfare system to deny services "under circumstances that conflict with the provider's sincerely held religious beliefs." Critics argued this could lead to discrimination, and California added Texas to a list of states banning official government travel in response.
In 2017, Abbott signed into law Senate Bill 24, preventing state or local governments from subpoenaing pastors' sermons. This bill was prompted by an anti-discrimination ordinance in Houston where five pastors' sermons had been subpoenaed.
In 2017, Abbott signed into law a bill lowering handgun carry license fees in Texas.
In 2017, Abbott signed legislation that allowed taxpayer-funded adoption agencies to refuse same-sex families the right to adopt children based on religious reasons. This event created controversy and debate regarding LGBTQ+ rights and religious freedom.
In March 2018, Byron Cook, the chairman of the House State Affairs committee, claimed that Abbott privately opposed the "bathroom bill," a legislation requiring people to use the bathroom of the sex listed on their birth certificates, not the one of their choice.
In April 2018, a purge of nearly 100,000 registered voters from Texas voter rolls was canceled after voting rights groups challenged it. Texas officials had initially claimed the voters were not U.S. citizens, but the Office of the Texas Secretary of State admitted that tens of thousands of legal voters (naturalized citizens) were wrongly flagged for removal.
As of 2018, Greg Abbott rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, acknowledging climate change but not accepting human activity as the main cause.
In 2018, Greg Abbott was reelected as the governor of Texas.
In 2018, after the Santa Fe High School shooting, Abbott consulted across Texas to prevent gun violence in schools, stating at an NRA convention that "The problem is not guns, it's hearts without God".
In 2018, former CIA and NSA director Michael Hayden said Russian intelligence organizations had propagated the Jade Helm 15 conspiracy theory, and that Abbott's response convinced them of the power such a misinformation campaign could have in the U.S.
In January 2017, Abbott was reportedly raising funds for a 2018 reelection bid as governor.
In June 2019, Abbott signed House Bill 1325 into law, legalizing the cultivation of industrial hemp (cannabis containing less than 0.3% THC) in Texas. The bill also legalized possession and sale of hemp-derived CBD products without requiring a doctor's approval.
In June 2019, Abbott signed a bill allowing for more armed teachers in schools and creating "threat assessment teams". Proposals to adopt a red flag law failed.
In June 2019, after the city of Austin repealed a ban on homeless people camping in public, Abbott sent a letter to Austin's mayor criticizing the ordinance and threatening to deploy state resources.
In June 2019, emails were released indicating that Abbott was the driving force behind a controversial effort to purge nearly 100,000 registered voters from Texas voter rolls. Abbott had previously claimed he played no role in the voter purge.
In August 2019, after a mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso where 22 people were killed, Abbott convened a domestic terrorism task force but opposed a red-flag law and a special session to address gun violence.
In November 2019, Abbott directed the State of Texas to open a temporary homeless encampment on a former vehicle storage yard owned by the Texas Department of Transportation, which camp residents dubbed "Abbottville".
In January 2020, Abbott made Texas the first state to decline refugee resettlement under a new rule implemented by the Trump administration, a move condemned by Catholic bishops of Texas.
Greg Abbott's stay-at-home order during the COVID-19 pandemic ended on May 1, 2020. It lasted from April 2 and was one of the shortest stay-at-home orders implemented by any governor.
In July 2020, Greg Abbott directed counties with more than 20 COVID-19 cases to wear masks in public places, after previously prohibiting local governments from mandating face masks. His response to the pandemic was criticized on both sides of the political spectrum.
In September 2020, Greg Abbott issued a proclamation limiting each Texas county to one location for early voting ballot drop-offs, citing the need to prevent "illegal voting" without providing examples of voter fraud. Also in September 2020, Abbott extended the early voting period for that year's general election because of COVID-19, a decision opposed by the Republican Party of Texas.
In December 2020, Greg Abbott directed Texas restaurants to ignore local curfews imposed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 during New Year's weekend.
In 2020, Abbott made "election integrity" a legislative priority following President Trump's failed attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. These attempts used claims that the results were fraudulent. Voting rights advocates and civil rights groups criticized the resulting legislation, asserting it disproportionately affected voters of color and people with disabilities.
In 2020, John Scott, who would later be appointed as Texas secretary of state by Abbott in 2021, assisted then-President Trump in his unsuccessful attempts to invalidate the results of the presidential election.
In the wake of the George Floyd protests, Greg Abbott called on candidates in the 2020 elections to "back the blue".
In February 2021, following a winter storm and power crisis in Texas, Governor Abbott called for reforms to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) and signed a bill requiring power plant weatherization.
On March 2, 2021, Greg Abbott lifted all COVID-19 restrictions in Texas, including ending the mask mandate and allowing businesses to reopen "100 percent".
In April 2021, Greg Abbott signed an executive order banning state agencies and corporations that take public funding from requiring proof of vaccination against COVID-19.
On May 18, 2021, Greg Abbott signed the Texas Heartbeat Act, a six-week abortion ban, into law.
In June 2021, Abbott signed into law a permitless carry bill allowing Texans to carry handguns without a license or training beginning in September.
In June 2021, Greg Abbott signed a bill that would punish businesses that require customers to have proof of COVID-19 vaccination for services.
In July 2021, Abbott directed law enforcement to arrest illegal migrants for trespassing, ordered the National Guard to assist, and restricted ground transportation of migrants. Migrants faced weeks of imprisonment without legal help.
In July 2021, Democratic lawmakers in the Texas legislature fled the state to Washington, D.C., to block the passage of a bill that would reform the state election procedures. Abbott threatened to have the lawmakers arrested upon their return to Texas.
On July 29, 2021, Greg Abbott issued a superseding executive order (GA-38) that reinstated earlier orders and imposed additional prohibitions on local governmental officials, state agencies, public universities, and businesses doing business with the state, to prohibit them from adopting measures such as requiring face masks or proof of vaccination status as a condition of service. This order also provided for a $1,000 fine for local officials who adopted inconsistent policies. This order was issued during a worsening pandemic.
On August 17, 2021, Greg Abbott's office announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19. He received Regeneron's monoclonal antibody treatment and was reported to be in good health.
In September 2021, Abbott signed legislation allocating nearly $2 billion to Texas's border security operations, including $750 million for border wall construction.
In September 2021, Greg Abbott signed into law a bill preventing women from mail-ordering abortion medication seven weeks into pregnancy.
In October 2021, Abbott appointed John Scott as Texas secretary of state, positioning him to oversee Texas elections. Scott had previously aided Trump in his efforts to challenge the 2020 presidential election results.
After the regular 2021 session, The New York Times described Greg Abbott and Dan Patrick as "the driving force behind one of the hardest right turns in recent state history."
During the February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm, power-plant failures left four million Texas households without power. Abbott called for investigation and reform of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), the electric grid operator for most of Texas.
In 2021, Abbott claimed illegal immigrants were invading homes and falsely tweeted that the Biden Administration was releasing hundreds of illegal immigrants with COVID into Texas communities.
In 2021, Abbott signed into law a bill that allowed Texans to carry guns without a license.
In 2021, Greg Abbott spearheaded legislative efforts to fine Texas cities that reduced spending on police after some redirected funding to social services and emergency response.
In 2021, Greg Abbott vetoed a bipartisan criminal justice bill and an animal protection bill regarding chaining dogs without water and shelter.
In 2021, during Donald Trump's first presidency, Trump endorsed Greg Abbott for reelection, choosing him over several Republican primary rivals. Abbott ardently supported Trump during his presidency.
In 2021, following criticism from a Republican primary challenger, the Texas child welfare agency, whose members are appointed by Abbott, removed a webpage with a suicide prevention hotline and other resources for LGBTQ youths.
In April 2022, Abbott announced a plan to bus illegal immigrants from Texas to Washington, D.C., using charter buses. The first bus arrived after a 30-hour trip, leading to criticism and suggestions of federal prosecution for human trafficking.
On May 24, 2022, Abbott reported an 18-year-old killed 19 students and 2 teachers at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, carrying a handgun and possibly a Daniel Defense DDM4, an AR-15 style rifle.
On September 15, 2022, Abbott sent two buses with 101 mostly Venezuelan migrants to the residence of Vice President Kamala Harris.
By his 2022 reelection campaign, Greg Abbott more prominently emphasized "culture war" issues, drawing comparisons to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.
In 2022, Greg Abbott instructed Texas state agencies to treat gender-affirming medical treatments for transgender youths, such as puberty blockers or hormone treatments, as child abuse.
In 2022, Greg Abbott was reelected as the governor of Texas.
In 2022, a poll of Texas voters indicated that 55% of Texans either support or strongly support legalizing cannabis.
In 2022, the lump sum payments from the insurance settlement Abbott received following his 1984 accident came to an end, although the monthly payments continue for life.
In January 2023, advisors close to Greg Abbott suggested in an Austin American Statesman article that he had not ruled out running for a fourth term in 2026.
In June 2023, Abbott deployed floating barriers in the Rio Grande to deter illegal border crossings, leading to a lawsuit from the U.S. Justice Department after he refused to remove them.
By December 2023, nearly 10,000 migrants had been arrested on trespassing charges under Abbott's policy.
In December 2023, Abbott signed three border-security-related bills into law, including a bill making illegal immigration a state crime.
In 2023, Greg Abbott said he would work swiftly for a pardon after a jury convicted Daniel Perry of murder.
In 2023, Greg Abbott signed into law Senate Bill 17, which prohibits Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) offices at Texas's public colleges and universities.
In May 2024, Greg Abbott granted a full pardon to former Army sergeant Daniel Perry, who was convicted of murdering Air Force veteran Garrett Foster during a Black Lives Matter protest. The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, whose members had all been appointed by Abbott, unanimously recommended the pardon.
As of November 2024, 93,390 COVID-19 deaths had been registered in Texas, according to the Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resources Center.
In 2024, Abbott joined five other Republican governors in a statement opposing the United Auto Workers unionization campaign.
In 2024, Greg Abbott was included on the news magazine Time's Time 100 list.
Leading into the 2024 elections, Greg Abbott campaigned against incumbent House Republicans who voted against his voucher program.
On September 10, 2025, Abbott issued an executive order directing the Department of State Health Services (DSHS) and the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) to develop regulations and oversight of THC products. These regulations included a prohibition on sales of the product to anyone under 21 and requiring a government-issued ID to purchase it.
On November 9, 2025, Greg Abbott announced his candidacy for reelection to a fourth term as governor.
In November 2025, Abbott declared the Muslim Brotherhood and the Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) as "foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations". He also called for an investigation of so-called "sharia courts", stating the Constitution's religious protections do not allow religious courts to bypass state and federal laws.
As of 2025, Greg Abbott is the longest-serving incumbent governor in the United States.
In 2025, Abbott authorized the President to call up 400 members of the Texas National Guard to support the deployment of federal forces in the United States.
In 2025, Abbott signed Texas Senate Bill 10, which mandates that all public schools display the Ten Commandments in their classrooms. This action occurred a day after a federal court blocked a similar law in Louisiana.
In 2025, after the sale of consumable hemp products containing delta-8-THC increased significantly, the legislature passed SB 3, which would have completely banned the sale of THC products in the state. Greg Abbott vetoed the bill due to public outcry, putting him at odds with Lieutenant Governor Patrick. He proposed regulation instead of a full ban, including restrictions on the age of consumers, time of purchase, and testing requirements, but comprehensive legislation failed to pass.
The legislation Greg Abbott signed in 2025 gave participating families around $10,000 to cover tuition fees and other school-related expenses.
In 2026, Greg Abbott is running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor.
In January 2023, advisors close to Abbott suggested in an Austin American Statesman article that he had not ruled out running for a fourth term in 2026, which would make him the longest-serving governor in Texas history.
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