"David Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton, is a prominent British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. As leader of the Conservative Party, he implemented a range of policies characterized by both economic liberalism and social progressivism. Beyond his tenure as Prime Minister, Cameron held the position of Foreign Secretary and served as a Member of Parliament, consistently advocating for his "one-nation conservative" ideology."
1900: First Prime Minister Re-Elected With Increased Vote Share Since 1900
David Cameron became the first British Prime Minister to be re-elected with an increased share of the popular vote immediately after a full term since Lord Salisbury in the 1900 general election.
1917: Balfour Declaration
In 1917, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration, expressing support for a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine. This event is significant for its role in the eventual establishment of Israel.
1945: Post-War Prime Ministers Survey
In 2016, the University of Leeds conducted a survey of post-war prime ministers, gathering opinions from 82 academics specializing in the history and politics of Britain since 1945.
1948: Sri Lankan Independence
Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948, marking a significant moment in the country's history as it transitioned from British colonial rule to self-governance. This event is noteworthy in the context of David Cameron's visit to Jaffna in 2014, as he was the first foreign leader to visit the region since Sri Lanka's independence.
October 1966: Birth of David Cameron
David Cameron was born in October 1966 in London to an upper-middle-class family.
February 1974: Previous Hung Parliament
The 2010 general election resulted in the first hung parliament in the UK since February 1974.
1984: Cameron's Gap Year
After graduating from Eton in 1984, David Cameron embarked on a nine-month gap year, during which he worked as a researcher for his godfather and later took a position in Hong Kong with Jardine Matheson.
October 1985: Cameron Begins Studies at Oxford
In October 1985, David Cameron began his studies at Brasenose College, Oxford, pursuing a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE).
September 1988: Cameron Joins Conservative Research Department
David Cameron joined the Conservative Research Department in September 1988, beginning his career in politics.
1988: Cameron Graduates from Oxford
David Cameron graduated from Brasenose College, Oxford in 1988, earning a first-class honors degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
1989: Trip to South Africa During Apartheid
In 1989, while Nelson Mandela was still imprisoned under apartheid, David Cameron went on a trip to South Africa paid for by an anti-sanctions lobby firm, a decision that later sparked controversy and criticism.
August 1991: Cameron Tipped for Promotion
In August 1991, David Cameron, then working for the Conservative Research Department, was identified as a potential successor to Judith Chaplin for the role of political secretary to the prime minister.
1991: Carlton Wins ITV Franchise
Carlton won the ITV franchise for London weekdays in 1991.
March 1992: Jonathan Hill Appointed
In March 1992, Jonathan Hill was appointed to a position over David Cameron. Instead, Cameron was given a role on the campaign team for the 1992 general election.
1992: Conservative Election Success
Following the 1992 general election, Cameron celebrated the Conservative win and touted the success of the campaign strategists. Cameron was promoted to Special Adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer after the election.
1992: Worked on the Election Campaign
In 1992, David Cameron worked on the election campaign, during which he collaborated with Shaun Woodward, the then sitting MP for Witney.
1992: First Conservative Majority Government Since 1992
The 2015 election victory marked the formation of the first Conservative majority government in the United Kingdom since 1992.
1992: Last Conservative General Election Win
The Conservatives, prior to 2010, last achieved a general election victory in 1992.
1992: Black Wednesday and its Aftermath
During the economic crisis of 1992, Cameron worked for Lamont and attended the Conservative Party Conference. He later joined a delegation that traveled to Germany to improve relations with the Christian Democratic Union.
May 1993: Conservative Party Loses Popularity
By May 1993, the Conservative party's approval rating had fallen below 30%, where it would stay until the 1997 general election. During this time, Cameron considered running for the Newbury by-election but ultimately decided not to.
May 1993: Lamont Sacked
In May 1993 Lamont was sacked from his position. Cameron was given the responsibility of issuing a statement of self-justification to the press following Lamont's departure.
September 1993: Cameron Applies to be a PPC
In September 1993, Cameron applied to be put on the Conservative Central Office's list of prospective parliamentary candidates.
1993: Cameron Leaves the Conservative Research Department
In 1993, David Cameron left his position at the Conservative Research Department, marking the end of his tenure there.
March 1994: Leak of Labour Party Meeting Request
In March 1994, information about the Labour Party's request to meet with John Major was leaked to the press. A Labour MP demanded assurance from Howard that Cameron was not responsible for the leak.
July 1994: Cameron Joins Carlton Communications
Cameron left his role as Special Adviser and began working as the Director of Corporate Affairs at Carlton Communications in July 1994.
December 1994: Cameron Fails to Get Interview for Ashford
Cameron missed out on being selected for Ashford in December 1994.
January 1996: Cameron Selected for Stafford
Cameron was interviewed and selected for Stafford in January 1996 after two shortlisted contenders dropped out.
May 1997: Tony Blair Becomes Prime Minister
Tony Blair became Prime Minister in May 1997, holding the record for the youngest PM until Cameron's appointment in May 2010.
1997: Cameron Runs for Parliament
Cameron left his job at Carlton in 1997 to run for Parliament.
1997: Cameron Promotes Digital Terrestrial Television
Cameron spent time promoting the company's prospects for digital terrestrial television in 1997.
1997: Conservative Party Approval Rating
The Conservative Party's approval rating remained below 30% until the 1997 general election.
1997: Cameron Prepares for 1997 General Election
Cameron prepared to contest the Stafford seat in the 1997 general election.
1998: Cameron Discusses the Future of Broadcasting
In 1998, Cameron participated in a roundtable discussion about the future of broadcasting where he criticized the overlap of regulators in the industry.
March 2000: Cameron Loses Wealden Selection
Cameron narrowly lost the selection for Wealden in March 2000.
April 2000: Selection as PPC for Witney
In April 2000, David Cameron was chosen as the Prospective Parliamentary Candidate (PPC) for Witney in Oxfordshire. This followed the previous MP, Shaun Woodward, switching to the Labour Party.
February 2001: Cameron Resigns from Carlton Communications
Cameron resigned from his position as Director of Corporate Affairs at Carlton Communications in February 2001 to run for Parliament again.
September 2001: Endorsement of Iain Duncan Smith and 9/11 Attacks
In September 2001, David Cameron showed support for Iain Duncan Smith in the Conservative Party leadership election. He also praised Tony Blair's response to the 9/11 attacks.
2001: Cameron Becomes an MP
In 2001, David Cameron was elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the Witney constituency.
2001: Cameron Attempts to be Selected for Seat
In the lead up to the 2001 general election, Cameron attempted to be selected for a winnable seat.
February 2002: Non-Executive Director at Urbium PLC
David Cameron took on the role of a non-executive director at Urbium PLC, a company that operates the Tiger Tiger bar chain, starting from February 2002.
April 2002: Birth of Ivan Cameron
David and Samantha Cameron's first child, Ivan Reginald Ian, was born on April 8, 2002. Ivan was born with both cerebral palsy and Ohtahara syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy that necessitated round-the-clock care.
July 2002: Passed Over for Front-Bench Promotion
David Cameron was overlooked for a front-bench promotion in July 2002.
November 2002: Coaching Iain Duncan Smith and Abstention on Adoption Vote
In November 2002, Cameron and George Osborne provided coaching to Iain Duncan Smith for Prime Minister's Questions. That same month, Cameron abstained from a vote on same-sex and unmarried couples' adoption rights, going against the party's stance.
2002: Religious Riots in Gujarat
In 2002, religious riots broke out in Gujarat, India, which resulted in the loss of over 2,000 lives. These riots led to the UK boycotting Narendra Modi, the then-Chief Minister of Gujarat.
2002: Cameron's Vote on Same-Sex Adoption Rights
Hansard records indicate that David Cameron voted against same-sex adoption rights in 2002. However, he claims to have abstained from the three-line whip imposed by his party.
June 2003: Appointment as Shadow Minister
David Cameron was appointed as a shadow minister in the Privy Council Office in June 2003.
2004: Local Government Spokesman and Shadow Cabinet Appointment
In 2004, Cameron became the Opposition's frontbench local government spokesman. He was then elevated to the Shadow Cabinet that June.
May 2005: Labour Victory and Michael Howard's Resignation
Following the Labour party's win in the May 2005 general election, Michael Howard stepped down from his position as the head of the Conservative Party.
August 2005: End of Tenure at Urbium PLC
David Cameron concluded his tenure as a non-executive director at Urbium PLC in August 2005.
September 2005: Announcement of Candidacy for Conservative Leadership
On September 29th, 2005, David Cameron publicly declared his intention to run for the position of leader of the Conservative Party.
October 2005: Conservative Leadership Election Ballots
The Conservative Party held two ballots in October 2005 to determine their next leader. In the first ballot, Cameron secured the second position, while the second ballot saw him emerge as the frontrunner.
December 2005: Election as Conservative Party Leader
On December 6th, 2005, David Cameron was officially declared the leader of the Conservative Party, having garnered more than double the votes of his competitor, David Davis.
December 2005: Cameron's Political Identity
In December 2005, David Cameron defined himself as a "modern compassionate conservative," advocating for a new approach to politics and highlighting his belief in a less adversarial political landscape.
2005: Cameron Expresses Support for Commitment for Gay Couples
David Cameron voiced his support for commitment rights for gay couples in a speech delivered in 2005.
2005: Cameron's Reference to Tony Blair
In one of his final acts as Prime Minister, David Cameron referenced a 2005 comment he made to Tony Blair, stating "I was the future once," highlighting the transient nature of political power.
2005: Cameron Becomes Leader of the Conservative Party
David Cameron was elected as the Leader of the Conservative Party in 2005, succeeding Michael Howard.
2005: Pledge to Leave European People's Party
During his successful campaign for Conservative Party leadership in 2005, Cameron committed to withdrawing Conservative MEPs from the European People's Party due to their federalist stance on the European Union.
2005: Allegations of Drug Use and Campaign Remarks
During his 2005 campaign for Conservative leadership, David Cameron addressed allegations of past drug use, stating that everyone makes mistakes and he had done things he shouldn't have before entering politics.
February 2006: Paternity Leave and Shadow Cabinet
David Cameron took paternity leave in February 2006, with William Hague and David Davis filling in for his duties.
March 2006: Sworn into the Privy Council
On March 8th, 2006, David Cameron was officially sworn in as a member of the Privy Council.
April 2006: Cameron Makes Controversial Remarks About UKIP
In April 2006, David Cameron accused the UK Independence Party (UKIP) of consisting primarily of "fruitcakes, loonies and closet racists." These remarks sparked demands for an apology from UKIP MEP Nigel Farage, who would become the party's leader later that year. Cameron's comments also drew criticism from right-wing Conservative MP Bob Spink, who would later defect to UKIP, as well as from The Daily Telegraph.
July 2006: Formation of Movement for European Reform
In July 2006, Cameron finalized an agreement with the Czech Civic Democratic Party, establishing the Movement for European Reform, which later led to the creation of the European Conservatives and Reformists group in the European Parliament in 2009.
November 2006: Cameron Criticizes Prescott and Livingstone
During a speech at the Ethnic Media Conference in November 2006, David Cameron made critical remarks about John Prescott and Ken Livingstone. He commented that Prescott "clearly looks a fool" following the revelation of Prescott's personal indiscretions, and he questioned whether Prescott had violated the ministerial code. Cameron also labeled Livingstone, then the mayor of London, as an "ageing far left politician" in response to Livingstone's criticism of Trevor Phillips, the head of the Commission for Racial Equality.
2006: Cameron Supports Inquiry into Iraq War
David Cameron expressed his support for the decision of the Labour government to engage in the Iraq War, stating that those in favor should "see it through." However, he also backed a motion put forth by the SNP and Plaid Cymru in 2006, calling for an investigation into the government's handling of the war.
2006: Satirical Comparisons and Accusations of Focus on Appearance
During 2006, David Cameron's relatively young age and lack of vast experience prior to becoming leader drew satirical comparisons to Tony Blair. He was also criticized for placing too much emphasis on his public image.
2006: Labour Party's "Dave the Chameleon" Campaign
During the 2006 local elections, the Labour Party launched a campaign using the slogan "Dave the Chameleon" to portray David Cameron as a populist who constantly shifted his stances. This strategy was criticized by Conservative-leaning media outlets for its negative campaigning.
2006: Bogdanor Criticizes Cameron's "Bill of Rights" Idea
In 2006, Vernon Bogdanor, David Cameron's former tutor at Oxford, publicly criticized Cameron's proposal for a "Bill of Rights" to replace the Human Rights Act, expressing concerns that the idea was confused and contradictory.
2006: Cycling to Work
In early 2006, David Cameron, before becoming prime minister, regularly cycled to work, followed by his driver in a car carrying his belongings.
2006: Cameron's First Conservative Conference Speech
In his first Conservative Party conference speech in 2006, David Cameron emphasized his commitment to the National Health Service (NHS), stating that it would be safe in his hands and drawing a parallel to Tony Blair's focus on education.
2006: Cameron Calls Poverty a "Moral Disgrace"
In 2006, David Cameron labeled poverty a "moral disgrace" and pledged to address relative poverty.
January 2007: Cameron Compares Extremist Groups
In a speech delivered in January 2007, David Cameron drew a comparison between extremist Islamic organizations and the British National Party, characterizing both as "mirror images" that espouse "creeds of pure hatred."
April 2007: Criticism of Cameron's Leadership Style
In April 2007, Charlie Brooker, a comedy writer and broadcaster, publicly criticized David Cameron's leadership in his column for The Guardian.
June 2007: Criticism from Conservative Figures
In June 2007, various figures within the Conservative Party expressed criticism towards David Cameron's leadership. Quentin Davies, who defected to the Labour Party, labeled Cameron as "superficial" and lacking strong beliefs.
September 2007: Cameron's Popularity as Party Leader
An ICM poll conducted in September 2007 revealed that David Cameron was the least popular among the three main party leaders.
2007: Cameron on Integration
In 2007, David Cameron expressed his belief that British Muslims have a responsibility to integrate into British society. However, he also argued that mainstream British society should embrace aspects of the British Asian way of life.
2007: Cameron Pledges to Make British Poverty History
David Cameron made a promise in 2007 to eradicate poverty in Britain, stating that it was a central issue in enhancing child well-being.
2007: Cameron Appoints Coulson as Communications Director
In 2007, David Cameron appointed Andy Coulson, former editor of the News of the World, as his director of communications, despite Coulson's resignation from the paper due to a phone hacking scandal.
May 2008: Nancy Cameron Enrolls in State Primary School
In early May 2008, the Camerons decided to enroll their daughter, Nancy, in a state primary school. This decision came after three years of the family attending St Mary Abbots church, which is associated with the chosen school, located near their home in North Kensington.
June 2008: David Davis' Resignation
David Davis made a surprise move in June 2008 by resigning as an MP and Shadow Home Secretary, a decision seen as a challenge to Cameron's leadership and was promptly replaced by Dominic Grieve.
2008: Cameron's Stance on Father Figures for Lesbian Couples Receiving IVF
In 2008, David Cameron advocated for lesbians who undergo IVF treatment to be obligated to designate a father figure. This stance drew criticism from LGBT equality groups.
2008: British Drone Operators Embedded with US Forces
The same Freedom of Information request in July 2015 revealed that since 2008, British drone operators had been embedded with American forces at Creech Air Force Base, conducting operations that included reconnaissance in Syria to support US airstrikes against IS.
January 2009: Shadow Cabinet Reshuffle
In January 2009, Cameron initiated a Shadow Cabinet reshuffle, notably appointing Kenneth Clarke as Shadow Business Secretary to bolster the economic team.
February 2009: Death of Ivan Cameron
On February 25, 2009, Ivan Cameron tragically passed away at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London, at the age of six.
April 2009: South Africa Trip Controversy
In April 2009, news broke about a 1989 trip Cameron took to South Africa during apartheid, funded by an anti-sanctions group. While Cameron's spokesperson defended it as a fact-finding mission aligned with the Conservative Party's then-stance against sanctions, the trip drew criticism, particularly from Labour MP Peter Hain.
2009: Cameron's Call for a "National Movement"
In late 2009, Cameron proposed a new "national movement" to the Liberal Democrats, suggesting minimal policy differences between the parties. Nick Clegg, then Lib Dem leader, rejected the overture, emphasizing the distinct identities and priorities of the two parties.
2009: Charity Runs
David Cameron participated in the Oxford 5K and the Great Brook Run in 2009 to raise money for charity.
2009: Estimation of Wealth
In 2009, the New Statesman estimated David Cameron's wealth at £3.2 million and reported that he was expected to receive significant inheritances.
2009: Formation of the European Conservatives and Reformists
In 2009, the European Conservatives and Reformists group was formed in the European Parliament as a result of Cameron's efforts to build alliances with right-wing and Eurosceptic parties.
2009: Cameron Emphasizes Family Values
In 2009, David Cameron stated that the "restoration of family values" and a renewed dedication to economic and social responsibility were crucial for addressing the issues of "broken Britain."
2009: MPs Expenses Scandal
Amidst the 2009 MPs expenses scandal, Cameron vowed to lead Conservatives in repaying any "excessive" claims and threatened expulsion for those refusing, following scrutiny of expense claims within his shadow cabinet.
2009: Channel 4 Docu-Drama on Cameron and Johnson
A Channel 4 docu-drama titled "When Boris Met Dave," released in 2009, examined the relationship between David Cameron and Boris Johnson, both of whom were members of the Bullingdon Club at Oxford.
January 2010: Education Manifesto and Admiration for "Elite" Systems
Cameron unveiled the Conservative Party's education manifesto in January 2010, expressing admiration for the "brazenly elite" education models of Singapore and South Korea. He proposed raising teaching standards and offering loan repayment incentives for high-achieving math and science graduates entering the profession.
May 2010: Coalition Government Formation and Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister
On May 11, 2010, Cameron appointed Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister, solidifying the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition. This partnership commanded a 76-seat majority in the House of Commons, securing their ability to govern.
May 2010: Cameron Becomes Prime Minister and Forms Coalition
Following Gordon Brown's resignation on May 11, 2010, Queen Elizabeth II invited Cameron to form a new government. At 43, he became the youngest PM since 1812, surpassing Tony Blair's record set in May 1997. Cameron announced his intention to create a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, marking the first such arrangement since World War II.
June 2010: Coulson's Salary Revealed
In June 2010, Andy Coulson's salary as Cameron's director of communications was revealed to be £140,000, the highest of any special adviser to the UK Government.
June 2010: Economic Assessment and Austerity Measures
In June 2010, Cameron characterized the inherited economic climate as more dire than anticipated, foreshadowing tough spending cut decisions. By early 2015, he asserted that the government's austerity program had halved the budget deficit, albeit as a proportion of GDP rather than in absolute terms.
July 2010: Support for Turkey's EU Accession
David Cameron expressed his strong support for Turkey's accession to the European Union in a speech in Ankara in July 2010. He believed that Turkey's membership would be beneficial economically, politically, and in terms of security. He challenged those who opposed Turkey's entry, suggesting they were motivated by protectionism, nationalism, or prejudice.
August 2010: Birth of Florence Cameron
Florence Rose Endellion, the Camerons' second daughter, was born prematurely on August 24, 2010, at the Royal Cornwall Hospital while the family was on holiday in Cornwall. Her third name, Endellion, comes from the village of St Endellion, near the family's vacation spot.
September 2010: Death of David Cameron's Father
David Cameron's father, Ian Donald Cameron, passed away in September 2010 near Toulon, France.
September 2010: Death of Ian Cameron
On September 8, 2010, Cameron missed Prime Minister's Questions to be with his father, Ian Cameron, who had suffered a stroke along with coronary complications, in southern France. Ian Cameron passed away later that day.
October 2010: Cameron Inherits from Father's Estate
Cameron received an inheritance of £300,000 from his father's estate in October 2010. Ian Cameron, a former stockbroker in London, had utilized offshore investment funds based in locations like Jersey, Panama City, and Geneva to grow the family wealth.
2010: Austerity Programme Implemented
In response to the Great Recession, David Cameron introduced an austerity program in 2010. The program aimed to reduce the national deficit and the size of the welfare state through sustained reductions in public spending. However, the National Health Service and education were protected from these cuts.
2010: Cameron Becomes Prime Minister
Following the 2010 general election, David Cameron became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, leading a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats.
2010: Appointment of Baroness Warsi
David Cameron appointed Baroness Warsi as the first Muslim member of the British cabinet in 2010. She served as a minister without portfolio.
2010: Cameron Becomes Prime Minister
David Cameron assumed the role of Prime Minister in 2010, marking the beginning of his tenure as the leader of the United Kingdom.
2010: Becoming Prime Minister
David Cameron became prime minister in 2010. Before this, he sold his shares in his father's offshore fund.
2010: Cameron Advocates for Stronger India-UK Ties
David Cameron strongly advocated for strengthening ties between India and the United Kingdom, going so far as to describe the relationship between the two countries as the "New Special Relationship" in 2010.
2010: Ashcroft Denied Ministerial Post
Despite playing a significant role in the 2010 election, Lord Ashcroft was not offered a ministerial position in the subsequent Conservative-led government.
2010: 2010 General Election and Hung Parliament
The 2010 general election resulted in the Conservatives, under Cameron, securing the most seats (306), yet falling short of a majority. This outcome led to the first hung parliament in the UK since February 1974.
2010: Cameron Receives Low Score on LGBT Equality
Stonewall, an LGBT rights organization, gave David Cameron a score of 36% on lesbian, gay, and bisexual equality in 2010.
January 2011: Coulson Resigns
In January 2011, Andy Coulson resigned from his role as Director of Communications, citing the pressure of the phone-hacking scandal.
February 2011: Cameron Criticizes State Multiculturalism
In his first speech as Prime Minister on radicalization and terrorism in February 2011, David Cameron stated that "state multiculturalism" had been unsuccessful.
March 2011: Intervention in Libya
In March 2011, under the leadership of David Cameron, the UK, along with its allies, took military action in Libya. This followed the UN Security Council's approval of a no-fly zone aimed at protecting Libyan civilians from Gaddafi's forces. The UK launched over 110 Tomahawk missiles targeting Libyan government sites.
May 2011: Resignation from Jewish National Fund
In May 2011, David Cameron made a significant decision by stepping down from his position as patron of the Jewish National Fund. This decision made him the first British Prime Minister in over a century to not hold this patronage.
June 2011: YouGov Poll on Cameron's Performance
A YouGov poll conducted in June 2011 assessed public opinion on David Cameron's performance as Prime Minister. The poll indicated that 44% of respondents believed he was performing well, while 50% held the opposite view.
July 2011: Coulson Arrested and Questioned
In July 2011, Andy Coulson was arrested and questioned by police regarding further allegations related to the News of the World phone hacking scandal. Cameron expressed regret over the appointment but defended his decision to give Coulson a second chance.
October 2011: Cameron Urges Support for Gay Marriage
David Cameron encouraged Conservative MPs to support gay marriage in October 2011.
2011: Support for Israel
David Cameron reaffirmed Britain's strong relationship with Israel in 2011, expressing his unwavering commitment to the nation's security and his desire for peace in the region. He voiced his opposition to the Goldstone Report, criticizing its perceived bias against Israel and lack of focus on Hamas's actions.
2011: Shift in Libya Strategy
The UK's involvement in Libya, which began as a limited intervention to protect civilians, transitioned into a policy focused on regime change by mid-2011. However, the strategy lacked adequate support for a new government, leading to instability and the rise of ISIL in North Africa.
2011: Cameron Visits Russia
In 2011, David Cameron visited Russia, marking a period of improved relations between the UK and Russia.
2011: Cameron Attributes Riots to Gangs, Not Austerity
David Cameron refuted the idea that austerity measures played a role in the 2011 England riots. Instead, he placed the blame on street gangs and opportunistic looting.
2011: British Troops Withdraw from Iraq
British troops were withdrawn from Iraq in 2011 under the leadership of David Cameron.
May 2012: Concerns over Cameron's Leadership
Following disappointing local election results in May 2012, Conservative MPs voiced concerns about Cameron's leadership and electability, with some hinting at a potential leadership challenge.
May 2012: Coulson Charged with Perjury
In May 2012, Andy Coulson was detained and charged with perjury by Strathclyde Police in connection to the phone-hacking scandal.
June 2012: Ashcroft's Influence and Criticism of the Coalition
In June 2012, Lord Ashcroft, a key Conservative figure, was credited with influencing policy shifts to the right and being a vocal critic of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government. Ashcroft's influence was particularly felt through his ownership of political websites.
October 2012: UK Ends Boycott of Narendra Modi
In October 2012, the United Kingdom decided to lift its boycott of Narendra Modi, who was then the Chief Minister of Gujarat, India. This boycott had been in place due to religious riots that occurred in Gujarat in 2002, resulting in the deaths of over 2,000 people.
November 2012: Cameron and Clegg Agree to Fast-Track Same-Sex Marriage Legislation
David Cameron and Nick Clegg reached an agreement in November 2012 to expedite legislation for the implementation of same-sex marriage.
2012: Cameron: Practically a Conservative Biography
A 2012 biography titled "Cameron: Practically a Conservative" highlighted Cameron's ability to separate his personal and professional life, portraying him as relaxed even during times of economic recession.
2012: Putin's Visit to the UK
In 2012, Vladimir Putin visited the UK for the first time in seven years, holding talks with Cameron and attending the London Olympics, signaling a thaw in UK-Russia relations.
2012: Cameron Apologizes for Section 28
David Cameron issued a public apology in 2012 for policies enacted during Margaret Thatcher's time in office concerning homosexuality. He specifically addressed Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, which he acknowledged as a mistake.
2012: Baroness Warsi Appointed Special Minister of State
Baroness Warsi was appointed as a special minister of state in foreign affairs in 2012 by David Cameron.
2012: 2012 London Olympics
David Cameron's administration oversaw the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London.
January 2013: Open Criticism and Leadership Plot Against Cameron
In January 2013, criticism of Cameron's leadership within the Conservative party escalated. MP Brian Binley openly criticized Cameron and a group of MPs led by Adam Afriyie were revealed to be planning a leadership bid. Andrew Bridgen called for a vote of confidence in Cameron's leadership.
May 2013: Cameron and Putin Discuss Syria Crisis
In May 2013, Cameron met Putin in Sochi to discuss the Syrian crisis. Cameron deemed the talks productive, and there were suggestions he could mediate between the US and Russia. This marked a time of relatively positive engagement.
July 2013: Cameron's Immigration Stance
In July 2013, David Cameron expressed concerns over the UK's immigration policies, calling them "completely lax" and highlighting the strain it placed on public services and communities. He advocated for annual limits on immigration from outside the EU.
August 2013: Cameron Rejects Calls to Strip Russia of Olympics Hosting
David Cameron dismissed requests to revoke Russia's hosting rights for the 2014 Winter Olympics in August 2013, despite the country's anti-gay legislation. These calls were made by individuals such as Stephen Fry.
August 2013: Cameron's Religious Beliefs
During a Q&A session in August 2013, David Cameron publicly identified as a practicing Christian and an active member of the Church of England, emphasizing the role of faith in society.
August 2013: Cameron Loses Vote on Syria Intervention
In August 2013, David Cameron suffered a parliamentary defeat on a motion to authorize military action in Syria in response to the Ghouta chemical attack. This marked the first time a British Prime Minister had lost such a vote on foreign policy since 1782.
November 2013: Cameron Open to Meeting Modi
David Cameron indicated his willingness to meet with Narendra Modi in November 2013.
2013: Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 Becomes Law
The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 was passed into law in 2013, despite opposition from a majority of Conservative MPs, including some cabinet ministers.
2013: Falkland Islands Referendum
In 2013, a referendum was held in the Falkland Islands to determine the Islanders' preference regarding their future sovereignty. The results were overwhelmingly in favor of remaining a British territory, a decision that David Cameron strongly supported, emphasizing the Islanders' right to self-determination.
2013: Cameron's Visit to China
In 2013, David Cameron visited China as part of a series of diplomatic meetings between the UK and China.
2013: Cameron Expresses Strong Support for Marriage
David Cameron characterized himself as "a marriage man" in 2013, expressing his strong support for the institution of marriage and advocating for its promotion and defense.
March 2014: Call for Sri Lankan Civil War Investigation
In March 2014, David Cameron urged for an independent inquiry into the alleged war crimes committed during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War. He pledged to push for an international investigation if Sri Lanka did not conduct a proper inquiry by March 2014. Cameron's call for an investigation followed his visit to Jaffna, a war-torn town in northern Sri Lanka, where he was the first foreign leader to visit since Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948.
March 2014: Visit to Israel and Palestine
In March 2014, David Cameron visited Israel and Palestine, meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. He expressed support for a two-state solution and Israel's right to defend itself.
April 2014: Criticism over Handling of Maria Miller Expenses Row
In April 2014, Cameron faced criticism for his response to the expenses controversy surrounding Culture Secretary Maria Miller, resisting calls to remove her from her position despite pressure from fellow Conservative MPs.
June 2014: Coulson Convicted; Cameron Apologizes
In June 2014, Andy Coulson was found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones. Following the verdict, David Cameron issued a public apology for hiring Coulson, admitting it was the wrong decision. The judge presiding over the trial criticized Cameron's involvement, questioning its timing and intent.
August 2014: Baroness Warsi Resigns
Baroness Warsi, the first Muslim member of the British cabinet, resigned from her position as a special minister of state in foreign affairs in August 2014. Her resignation was in protest of the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict.
September 2014: Immigration Statistics
Statistics released in September 2014 revealed that the Conservative government, under David Cameron, had not met its pledge to reduce net migration to below 100,000 a year. Instead, the figures showed a net flow of 298,000 migrants to the UK in the 12 months leading up to September 2014.
September 2014: Parliament Approves Airstrikes Against IS in Iraq
In September 2014, the UK Parliament voted to approve British participation in airstrikes against Islamic State (IS) targets in Iraq at the request of the Iraqi government. This decision came after the UK Parliament explicitly rejected military action in Syria.
2014: Li Keqiang's UK Visit
In 2014, then-Premier Li Keqiang visited the UK, signifying increased diplomatic engagement between China and the UK.
2014: Cameron Condemns Russian Annexation of Crimea
In 2014, Cameron condemned Russia's annexation of Crimea as a "sham" referendum and a violation of international law. This marked a significant downturn in UK-Russia relations, with Cameron becoming a vocal critic of Russia and Putin.
2014: Defense Budget Cuts
Despite warnings that it would weaken the UK's international standing in defense, David Cameron, in 2014, dismissed concerns about his cuts to the defense budget, which some argued hindered the UK's ability to be a leading power in defense and a strong ally to the US.
2014: Cameron Does Not Attend Sochi Olympics
David Cameron chose not to attend the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. However, he denied that his absence was a boycott in protest of Russia's anti-gay laws, stating that he had previously discussed the issue of gay rights with Vladimir Putin.
2014: Scottish independence referendum
In 2014, David Cameron agreed to hold a referendum on Scottish independence. He successfully campaigned for Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom, even requesting the Queen's intervention in the matter.
January 2015: Relationship with Saudi Arabia
In January 2015, David Cameron demonstrated his commitment to the UK's relationship with Saudi Arabia by traveling to Riyadh to offer condolences following the death of King Abdullah. Despite controversy surrounding Saudi Arabia's human rights record, Cameron's government maintained close ties, providing military support and training.
May 2015: Cameron Wins Second Term as Prime Minister
On May 7, 2015, David Cameron was re-elected as UK Prime Minister with a Conservative majority in the House of Commons. This victory defied expectations of a close election and a hung parliament.
July 2015: Defense Spending Increase
In July 2015, Chancellor George Osborne, a member of David Cameron's government, revealed that the UK's defense spending would reach the NATO target of 2% of GDP, signaling a commitment to maintaining a strong defense.
July 2015: Revelation of UK Airstrikes in Syria
A Freedom of Information request revealed in July 2015 that RAF pilots had been involved in airstrikes against targets in Syria without prior parliamentary approval. This revelation sparked controversy and criticism of Prime Minister David Cameron and Defence Secretary Michael Fallon.
September 2015: Post-Election Approval Ratings
Following the 2015 general election, an Opinium poll in September showed that voters were split on David Cameron's approval, with 42% approving and 41% disapproving.
September 2015: Cameron Labels Labour Party a "Threat"
Following Jeremy Corbyn's election as Labour leader in September 2015, David Cameron characterized the Labour Party as a "threat" to British national and economic security. He based this assessment on Corbyn's defense and fiscal policies.
October 2015: Xi Jinping's State Visit to the UK
In October 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping made a state visit to the UK during Cameron's premiership. The visit, marked by events like a casual pub visit and Queen Elizabeth's praise, signified warming Anglo-Chinese relations despite controversies and concerns over China's global influence.
November 2015: Paris Terror Attacks and Push for Syria Airstrikes
Following the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris, for which ISIS claimed responsibility, David Cameron urged Parliament to approve airstrikes against ISIS in Syria as retaliation.
November 2015: Cameron Secures Support for Airstrikes in Syria
Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, Prime Minister David Cameron secured the support of the House of Commons to extend airstrikes against ISIS into Syria.
December 2015: Parliament Approves Airstrikes Against IS in Syria
On December 3, 2015, the UK Parliament voted 397-223 in favor of launching airstrikes against ISIL targets in Syria. This decision followed David Cameron's argument that it was essential for Britain's security and part of a comprehensive strategy to defeat IS.
2015: Conservatives Win 2015 General Election
The Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, won the 2015 general election, securing an unexpected majority and allowing Cameron to remain as Prime Minister.
2015: Cameron's Approval Rating Improves
In the lead-up to the 2015 general election, David Cameron's approval rating saw a significant improvement, reaching its first net positive in four years.
2015: Conservative's Failure on Immigration Reduction
In 2015, it became evident that the Conservative party, led by David Cameron, had failed to achieve their goal of reducing net migration to under 100,000 individuals annually. This failure highlighted the difficulties in controlling immigration levels.
2015: Release of "Call Me Dave"
In 2015, Lord Ashcroft, a former Conservative Party donor, co-authored an unauthorized biography of David Cameron titled "Call Me Dave." The book, written with journalist Isabel Oakeshott, made various allegations about Cameron's time at university, attracting significant media attention.
2015: Cameron Appoints Ministers Who Opposed Same-Sex Marriage
Following the 2015 general election, David Cameron appointed Nicky Morgan and Caroline Dinenage, two individuals who had voted against same-sex marriage, as ministers in the Government Equalities Office.
2015: Criticism for EU Referendum Pledge
David Cameron faced criticism for the 2015 Conservative manifesto commitment to hold a referendum on the UK's membership in the European Union, a decision that ultimately led to his resignation as Prime Minister.
2015: Austerity Programme Impact
By 2015, David Cameron's austerity programme, implemented in 2010 to address the Great Recession, had successfully reduced the UK's deficit as a percentage of GDP by half. This was achieved through public spending cuts and the sale of government assets.
2015: Austerity Program Impact
By 2015, Cameron claimed success in halving the budget deficit through austerity measures, although this achievement was measured as a percentage of GDP, not in absolute cash reduction.
2015: Inquiry into Libyan Intervention
A parliamentary committee launched an inquiry in 2015 into the UK's involvement in the Libyan Civil War. This inquiry spanned across 2015 and 2016 and heavily scrutinized the UK's role in the conflict.
2015: Toynbee Challenges Cameron's Commitment to Poverty
In 2015, journalist Polly Toynbee questioned David Cameron's dedication to addressing poverty. She highlighted the contradiction between his previous acknowledgments that "poverty is relative" and his proposals to alter the government's poverty measurement. Toynbee argued that cuts to child tax credits would worsen child poverty among low-income working families.
February 2016: Agreement Reached on UK's EU Membership Terms
In February 2016, the UK government reached an agreement with the European Union on the terms of the UK's membership. This agreement was part of the renegotiation process that preceded the referendum on the UK's membership in the EU.
April 2016: Panama Papers Leak and Calls for Resignation
In April 2016, Cameron faced calls to resign after the Panama Papers leak revealed his and his wife's investment in an offshore fund. Cameron defended his actions, stating that he paid full UK tax on the profits.
April 2016: Panama Papers Impact on Approval Ratings
In April 2016, the Panama Papers leak had a significant negative impact on David Cameron's personal approval ratings, causing them to fall below those of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.
June 2016: Brexit Referendum and Cameron Announces Resignation
The UK held a referendum on June 23, 2016, on whether to remain a member of the European Union. The result was 52% in favor of leaving and 48% against. On June 24, David Cameron announced his resignation as Prime Minister, citing his support for remaining in the EU.
October 2016: Cameron to Step Down as Prime Minister
David Cameron announced he would resign from his position as Prime Minister by the start of the Conservative Party Conference in October 2016.
October 2016: Cameron's Involvement with National Citizen Service
David Cameron assumed the role of chairman of the National Citizen Service Patrons in October 2016, demonstrating his commitment to youth development.
2016: Cameron's Reflections on the Referendum
David Cameron admitted to feeling "hugely depressed" by the outcome of the 2016 Brexit referendum, acknowledging the consequences and the possibility of alternative actions.
2016: Negative Evaluations of Cameron's Premiership
After David Cameron resigned as Prime Minister, several commentators provided negative assessments of his time in office. A 2016 survey by the University of Leeds ranked him as the third-worst prime minister since 1945.
2016: Criticism of Libyan Intervention
The Foreign Affairs Select Committee released a report in 2016 heavily criticizing the UK's involvement in the Libyan Civil War. The report found that the initial threat to civilians had been exaggerated and that the UK had failed to recognize the significant Islamist presence within the rebel forces.
2016: Cameron Resigns as Prime Minister
Following the UK's vote to leave the European Union, David Cameron resigned as Prime Minister and was succeeded by Theresa May.
2016: Brexit Referendum
David Cameron's time as Prime Minister saw a significant number of referendums on the UK's future, including the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership in the European Union, which resulted in the UK voting to leave the EU.
2016: Cameron's Criticism of Johnson and Gove
David Cameron publicly criticized Boris Johnson and Michael Gove for their conduct during the 2016 Brexit referendum campaign, characterizing their behavior as "appalling."
January 2017: Cameron's Advocacy for Alzheimer's Research
In January 2017, David Cameron was appointed president of Alzheimer's Research UK, taking on a prominent role in raising awareness about dementia and promoting medical research funding to combat the condition.
2017: Cameron Becomes President of Alzheimer's Research UK
After leaving office, David Cameron served as the president of Alzheimer's Research UK from 2017 to 2023.
2018: Initial Publication Date of Memoir
David Cameron's memoir was originally slated for release in 2018, but its publication was postponed to prevent any perception of interference with the Brexit process.
2018: Cameron's Role with Greensill Capital
In 2018, David Cameron assumed the position of advisor to Greensill Capital, a financial technology company. He held share options in the company and received a substantial annual salary for his services.
2018: 2018 World Cup Hosting Bid
In December 2010, Cameron was involved in discussions concerning a potential vote-trading deal to secure England's bid to host the 2018 World Cup.
2018: Supreme Court Rules Against Cameron's Stance on Civil Partnerships
The Supreme Court delivered a unanimous ruling in 2018 that David Cameron's position on not extending civil partnership rights to heterosexual couples was discriminatory.
January 2019: Cameron's Views on Brexit
Breaking his silence on Brexit, David Cameron expressed his support for Theresa May's withdrawal agreement in a rare interview in January 2019. He stated that he did not regret initiating the 2016 referendum.
September 2019: Publication of Cameron's Memoir
David Cameron's memoir, "For the Record," was released in September 2019 through HarperCollins. The book's publication was reportedly delayed to avoid interfering with ongoing Brexit negotiations.
2019: Cameron's Media Appearances
In 2019, David Cameron participated in a BBC mini-documentary series titled "The Cameron Years," which focused on his time as Prime Minister.
2019: Cameron Reflects on Bullingdon Club Membership
In his 2019 memoir, David Cameron expressed regret for his membership in the Bullingdon Club during his time at Oxford, acknowledging the negative perception of the group's elitist and boisterous reputation.
2019: Cameron's Advocacy for Greensill with NHS
In 2019, David Cameron facilitated a private meeting between Lex Greensill and Matt Hancock, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, advocating for Greensill Capital's services within the NHS.
September 2020: Cameron's Criticism of Internal Market Bill
In September 2020, David Cameron joined other former prime ministers in criticizing the UK Internal Market Bill. Expressing "misgivings," he emphasized the importance of securing a trade deal with the EU.
2020: Cameron's Lobbying Efforts for Greensill
Months before Greensill Capital's collapse in 2020, David Cameron engaged in lobbying efforts to secure government support for the company, seeking Covid Corporate Financing Facility loans.
2021: Investigation into Greensill Capital's Access
Following media revelations in 2021 about Greensill Capital's extensive government access, a formal investigation was initiated by the UK lobbying registrar to examine the matter thoroughly.
January 2023: Cameron's Teaching Position at NYU Abu Dhabi
In January 2023, David Cameron took on a teaching role at New York University Abu Dhabi, leading a three-week course on politics, focusing on the practice of government in an era characterized by disruption.
May 2023: Cameron Supports Rwanda Asylum Plan
In May 2023, Cameron publicly supported the UK government's controversial Rwanda asylum plan and Suella Braverman's stricter policies on illegal immigration.
June 2023: Evidence Given to UK COVID-19 Inquiry
On June 19, 2023, David Cameron provided evidence to the UK COVID-19 Inquiry, sharing his insights and experiences related to the pandemic.
November 2023: Cameron Appointed Foreign Secretary
During Rishi Sunak's cabinet reshuffle in November 2023, Cameron was appointed as the new foreign secretary, taking over for James Cleverly. Alongside this appointment, he was also given a life peerage, making him a member of the House of Lords and the first ex-prime minister to be awarded peerage since Margaret Thatcher.
November 2023: Cameron Visits Ukraine as Foreign Secretary
In November 2023, Cameron made his first official visit to Ukraine as the foreign secretary, meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv to express the UK's support for Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict. That same month, lawyers representing Cameron in his role as foreign secretary sought to uphold sanctions placed on British journalist Graham Phillips.
November 2023: Cameron Appointed Foreign Secretary
In November 2023, David Cameron was appointed as Foreign Secretary by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, marking the first time a former prime minister has returned to a ministerial post since 1970.
2023: Cameron's Foreign Secretary Appointment and the "Golden Era"
In 2023, Cameron's appointment as foreign secretary brought renewed attention to the "golden era" of UK-China relations during his premiership, marked by increased cooperation and UK interest in projects like the AIIB and BRI. This sparked discussion about the Sunak government's stance on China.
2023: Cameron Visits Site of Be'eri Massacre, Meets Israeli Officials
Following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, Cameron visited the site of the Be'eri massacre on November 23rd to meet with Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen. He subsequently met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss urgent matters, including facilitating further aid to Gaza.
January 2024: Cameron Raises Concerns About Potential Breaches of International Law by Israel
In January 2024, Cameron expressed concern over potential breaches of international law by Israel, specifically highlighting the need to restore Gaza's water supply. However, he maintained that Israel was acting in self-defense after the attacks on October 7th, 2023, and refuted claims of Israeli war crimes in Gaza.
February 2024: Cameron Supports US Senate Bill for Military Aid to Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel
In February 2024, Cameron voiced his support for the US Senate bill to provide military aid to Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel. He argued against displaying weakness to adversaries, drawing parallels to past responses to conflicts in Georgia in 2008 and Crimea in 2014.
April 2024: Cameron on Iran's Attack on Israel and UK Support
When Iran attacked Israel with drones and missiles in April 2024, the UK provided assistance by deploying RAF Eurofighter Typhoons to help neutralize the threat. Cameron, in an interview, stated that offering similar support to Ukraine would risk escalating the conflict.