FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) is the international governing body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal. Founded in 1904, it initially oversaw international competitions among eight European national associations. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, FIFA's membership has grown to include 211 national associations, each affiliated with one of six regional confederations: CAF, AFC, UEFA, CONCACAF, OFC, and CONMEBOL. It plays a central role in regulating and promoting football worldwide.
On May 1904, FIFA was founded in Paris to oversee international competition among national associations.
On May 21, 1904, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall from England replaced Robert Guérin as president of FIFA.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall was made president of FIFA.
In 1908, FIFA staged its first tournament, the association football competition for the London Olympics.
In 1909, South Africa joined FIFA, expanding its membership beyond Europe.
In 1912, the Spalding Athletic Library "Official Guide" included information on the 1912 Olympics (scores and stories), AAFA, and FIFA.
In 1913, the Royal Spanish Football Federation was created.
In 1914, the United States joined FIFA.
In 1918, Daniel Burley Woolfall's presidency of FIFA ended.
In 1930, FIFA organized the first World Cup tournament.
In 1970, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) requested television authorities to refrain from slow-motion play-backs that might reflect adversely on a referee's decision.
In 1989, ISL began allegedly paying bribes to FIFA officials according to a Panorama exposé.
In 1991, FIFA commenced the Women's World Cup.
Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by Franz Lambert.
In 1997, it was alleged that João Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' from ISL.
Since 1998, extraordinary sessions have been held once a year.
In 1999, ISL allegedly made its last bribery payment to FIFA officials according to a Panorama exposé.
In 2000, FIFA presented the FIFA Club of the Century award to Real Madrid and jointly awarded the FIFA Player of the Century to Diego Maradona and Pelé.
In May 2006, Andrew Jennings' book "Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging, and Ticket Scandals" detailed alleged international cash-for-contracts scandals and vote-rigging within FIFA.
In June 2006, a BBC Panorama exposé reported that Sepp Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police over his role in a secret deal regarding alleged bribes.
In 2007, FIFA ruled that a player could be registered with a maximum of three clubs and appear in official matches for a maximum of two in a year, leading to controversy.
Since 2007, FIFA has required most of its broadcast partners to use short sequences including the anthem at the beginning and end of FIFA event coverage and for break bumpers to help promote FIFA's sponsors.
In 2008, FIFA president Sepp Blatter stated that football should be left with errors and referees should make decisions without the use of machines.
In November 2010, a Panorama exposé alleged that three senior FIFA officials had been paid bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999, which FIFA had failed to investigate.
In November 2010, two members of FIFA's executive committee were banned from all football-related activity for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters.
During a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, a shot by Frank Lampard crossed the line but was not seen by match officials, leading FIFA to re-examine goal-line technology.
Following the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, leaked documents indicated $4.4 million in secret bonuses had been paid to FIFA committee members.
In 2010, Mel Brennan went public with allegations of corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance by CONCACAF and FIFA leadership.
In 2010, after being re-elected as president of FIFA, Sepp Blatter promised to reform FIFA in response to the bribery scandal, with Danny Jordaan noting high expectations for reform.
In 2010, an original piece of African music was used for bumpers during the FIFA World Cup.
In May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry was told that there was evidence that Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid by Qatar in their bid to secure the 2018 finals.
In May 2011, whistle-blower claims that FIFA executive committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $1.5 million to vote for Qatar.
On 25 May 2011, FIFA announced the opening of an investigation into the conduct of Mohamed Bin Hammam, Jack Warner, and CFU officials Debbie Minguell and Jason Sylvester, prompted by claims from Chuck Blazer regarding ethical violations during a meeting organized by Bin Hammam and Warner on 10 and 11 May.
On 30 May 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, reported receiving $40,000 in cash as an inducement to vote for FIFA presidential candidate, Mohamed bin Hammam.
As of 23 May 2011, FIFA president Blatter said that the British newspaper The Sunday Times has agreed to bring its whistle-blowing source to meet senior FIFA officials.
In June 2011, the International Olympic Committee started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery.
On 11 June 2011, Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged receiving $40,000 in cash for "development projects" as an incentive to vote for Bin Hammam.
In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized FIFA for failing to demonstrate recognition of its problems, a willingness to solve them, transparency, and ensuring future conduct that inspires public confidence in the sport's governance.
In 2011, the total compensation for FIFA's management committee was 30 million for 35 people.
In July 2012, FIFA appointed Michael J. Garcia as chairman of the investigative chamber and Hans-Joachim Eckert as chairman of the adjudication chamber of the FIFA Ethics Committee.
In early July 2012, FIFA sanctioned the use of goal-line technology, subject to rules specified by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
Between 2013 and 2015 four individuals, and two sports television rights corporations pleaded guilty to United States financial misconduct charges.
In June 2014, a report indicated that FIFA committee member salaries doubled from $100,000 to $200,000 during the year.
In September 2014, Garcia delivered his 350-page report, and Eckert then announced that it would not be made public for legal reasons.
In December 2014, FIFA's Appeal Committee dismissed Garcia's appeal against the Eckert summary, deeming it "not admissible." FIFA also stated the summary was "neither legally binding nor appealable."
In 2014, Dave Zirin claimed that FIFA has endemic corruption and should be abolished.
In May 2015, 14 people were arrested, including nine FIFA officials, after being accused of corruption.
In May 2015, fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives were indicted by the United States Department of Justice on charges including wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering.
In May 2015, the pleas of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group and Traffic Sports USA were unsealed related to US financial misconduct charges.
In May 2015, top FIFA officials were arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes. The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four executives of sports management companies were accused of over $150m in bribes.
On 27 May 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 14 FIFA officials and marketing executives, charging them with receiving approximately $150 million in bribes over two decades.
On May 27, 2015, several high-ranking FIFA officials were arrested by Swiss authorities amid corruption allegations.
In June 2015, Swiss authorities claimed the Garcia report was of "little value".
In September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States.
On February 26, 2016, Gianni Infantino was elected as the president of FIFA.
In 2016, FIFA began holding an annual awards ceremony called The Best FIFA Football Awards, recognizing individual and team achievements in international association football.
On May 9, 2017, The FIFA Council decided not to renew the mandates of Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, chairmen of the ethics committee.
On March 3, 2018, the IFAB wrote video assistant referees (VARs) into the Laws of the Game permanently.
In 2018 accusations included bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics, removing corruption as a basis for ethical violations, but retaining bribery, misappropriation of funds, and competition manipulation. A ten-year statute of limitations was added for pursuing offences.
In 2018, FIFA's choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia has been widely criticized by media.
In 2018, Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson criticized the timing of a broadcast days before FIFA decided on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, fearing it might damage England's bid.
In 2018, Swiss authorities say they have opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 World Cup bids.
In 2018, allegations surfaced of corruption related to the awarding of the World Cup to Russia.
In August 2012, Garcia declared his intention to investigate the bidding process and decision to respectively award the right to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup to Russia.
In May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told by a member of parliament, Damian Collins, that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar.
In November 2014, Eckert released a summary clearing both Russia of any wrongdoing during the bidding for the 2018 World Cups.
In September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting.
Lord Triesman accused Warner of demanding money for a World Cup 2018 vote
In 2019, FIFA started a revenue cycle that ended in 2022 with a net positive of $1.2 billion.
In 2021, the 2021-23 FIFA members were announced.
In April 2022, FIFA launched FIFA+, an OTT service offering up to 40,000 live matches annually, including 11,000 women's matches, along with archival and documentary content.
In November 2022, FIFA officials instructed players to focus on sports and avoid political involvement while in Qatar.
In 2022 accusations included bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
In 2022, Bin Hammam played a key role in the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, allegedly offering financial incentives for votes cast in his favour during the presidential election.
In 2022, FIFA had revenues of over US$5.8 billion.
In 2022, FIFA has been suspected of corruption regarding the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid.
In 2022, FIFA's choice to award the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by media.
In 2022, Mark Arbib stated the need for FIFA reform. Nick Xenophon accused FIFA of "scamming" Australia out of A$46 million spent on the Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid and advocated halting further spending until the FIFA investigation concludes.
In 2022, Swiss authorities say they have opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2022 World Cup bids.
In 2022, Theo Zwanziger called on FIFA to re-examine the awarding of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
In 2022, Warner questioned Blatter's conduct and stated that Jérôme Valcke had informed him via e-mail that Qatar had bought the 2022 World Cup. Valcke denied bribery, stating Qatar used its financial strength to lobby for support. Qatar officials denied any wrongdoing.
In 2022, according to leaked documents, Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA for broadcasting rights.
In 2022, allegations surfaced of corruption related to the awarding of the World Cup to Qatar.
In 2022, the Tass news agency discovered that Qatar paid as much as $200 billion to host the World Cup.
In August 2012, Garcia declared his intention to investigate the bidding process and decision to respectively award the right to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup to Qatar.
In May 2011, Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, but urged taking the matter "step by step".
In November 2014, Eckert released a summary clearing both Qatar of any wrongdoing during the bidding for the 2022 World Cups.
In September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the plan to award the 2022 World Cup to the US changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
In October 2024, over 100 female footballers sent an open letter to FIFA, urging the organization to terminate its sponsorship deal with Saudi oil company Aramco due to human rights violations, abuses against women, and the criminalization of homosexuality in Saudi Arabia.
On 23 October 2024, allegations against FIFA were made by players from several countries claiming the organization did not pay them agreed sums of money.