FIFA, or the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, is the international governing body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal. Established on May 21, 1904, it was created to manage international competitions between national associations, initially including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, FIFA currently consists of 211 national associations, each of which is also a member of one of six regional confederations: CAF, AFC, UEFA, CONCACAF, OFC, and CONMEBOL.
Daniel Burley Woolfall became president of FIFA in 1906.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall from England replaced Robert Guérin as the president of FIFA.
In 1908, FIFA staged its first tournament, the association football competition for the London Olympics, which was more successful than its Olympic predecessors.
In 1909, South Africa became a member of FIFA, expanding the organization beyond Europe.
The 1912 Spalding Athletic Library "Official Guide" includes information on the 1912 Olympics (scores and stories), AAFA, and FIFA.
The Royal Spanish Football Federation was created in 1913.
In 1914, the United States became a member of FIFA.
Daniel Burley Woolfall's presidency ended in 1918.
In 1930, FIFA organized and promoted the first major international tournament, the World Cup.
In 1930, the first World Cup was held in Montevideo, Uruguay.
The 1970 meeting of the International Football Association Board "agreed to request the television authorities to refrain from any slow-motion play-back which reflected, or might reflect, adversely on any decision of the referee".
In 1989, it was alleged that ISL started paying bribes to FIFA officials to secure the marketing contract for successive World Cups, as revealed in a Panorama exposé in November 2010.
In 1991, FIFA commenced the Women's World Cup.
Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by Franz Lambert.
In 1997, Panorama alleged that João Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' from ISL, leading to an IOC inquiry in June 2011.
Extraordinary sessions of the FIFA Congress have been held once a year since 1998.
In 1999, it was alleged that ISL continued paying bribes to FIFA officials until this year to secure the marketing contract for successive World Cups, as revealed in a Panorama exposé in November 2010.
In 2000, FIFA presented two awards: FIFA Club of the Century, which was awarded to Real Madrid, and FIFA Player of the Century, which was jointly awarded to Diego Maradona and Pelé, to decide the greatest football club and player of the 20th century.
In May 2006, British investigative reporter Andrew Jennings' book, "Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging, and Ticket Scandals", caused controversy within the football world. The book detailed an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal and revealed how some football officials had been urged to secretly repay the sweeteners they received.
In June 2006, a BBC Panorama exposé by Andrew Jennings and BBC producer Roger Corke reported that Sepp Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police over his role in a secret deal to repay more than £1m worth of bribes pocketed by football officials.
In 2007, a FIFA ruling that a player can be registered with a maximum of three clubs and appear in official matches for a maximum of two in a year led to controversy, especially in countries with seasons crossing the date barrier of 1 July to 30 June.
Since 2007, FIFA has required most of its broadcast partners to use short sequences including the anthem at the beginning and end of FIFA event coverage and for break bumpers.
In 2008 FIFA president Sepp Blatter said: "Let it be as it is and let's leave [football] with errors. The television companies will have the right to say [the referee] was right or wrong, but still, the referee makes the decision – a man, not a machine."
In November 2010, a further Panorama exposé alleged that three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, had been paid huge bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999. The program also alleged that another current official, Jack Warner, has been repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts.
In November 2010, two members of FIFA's executive committee were banned from all football-related activity for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters.
During a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, a shot by Frank Lampard crossed the line but was not seen by the match officials, leading FIFA to re-examine the use of goal-line technology.
In 2010, Mel Brennan, a former CONCACAF official, went public with substantial allegations of corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance by CONCACAF and FIFA leadership. Brennan exposed allegedly inappropriate allocations of money by CONCACAF and drew connections between ostensible CONCACAF criminality and similar behaviors at FIFA. He has since called for an alternative to FIFA.
In 2010, an original piece of African music was used for bumpers during the FIFA World Cup, as an exception to the usual anthem sequences.
Leaked documents indicated that $4.4 million in secret bonuses had been paid to FIFA committee members following the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.
In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry was told by a member of parliament, Damian Collins, that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar to secure the 2018 finals.
In early May 2011, a whistle-blower claimed that FIFA executive committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $1.5 million to vote for Qatar in the 2022 World Cup bid.
On May 25, 2011, FIFA announced the opening of an investigation into the conduct of four officials—Mohamed Bin Hammam, Jack Warner, Debbie Minguell, and Jason Sylvester—regarding alleged ethics violations during the 2011 FIFA presidential election.
On May 30, 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, reported being offered $40,000 in cash as an inducement to vote for Mohamed bin Hammam in the FIFA presidential election.
On May 23, 2011, FIFA president Blatter announced that The Sunday Times had agreed to bring its whistle-blowing source to meet with senior FIFA officials, who would decide whether to order a new investigation into alleged World Cup bidding corruption.
In June 2011, the International Olympic Committee started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery.
On June 11, 2011, Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged he received $40,000 in cash for "development projects" as an incentive to vote for Mohamed Bin Hammam.
In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized FIFA, stating that the organization had fallen short of demonstrating its recognition of the problems it faced and its willingness to solve them, and lacked transparency.
In 2011, the total compensation for the FIFA management committee was 30 million for 35 people.
In July 2012, following anti-corruption reforms announced by Sepp Blatter, FIFA appointed US lawyer Michael J. Garcia as chairman of the investigative chamber of the FIFA Ethics Committee, and German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert as chairman of the Ethics Committee's adjudication chamber.
In early July 2012, FIFA sanctioned the use of goal-line technology, subject to rules specified by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
Between 2013 and 2015, four individuals and two sports television rights corporations pleaded guilty to United States financial misconduct charges, with the pleas unsealed in May 2015.
A report in London's The Sunday Times in June 2014 stated that FIFA committee members had their salaries doubled from $100,000 to $200,000 during the year.
In September 2014, Michael Garcia delivered his 350-page report on the investigation into the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bidding processes. However, Hans-Joachim Eckert announced that the report would not be made public for legal reasons.
In December 2014, Michael Garcia resigned from his role as FIFA ethics investigator in protest of FIFA's conduct, citing a "lack of leadership" and lost confidence in the independence of Eckert from FIFA. Prior to this, FIFA's Appeal Committee dismissed Garcia's appeal against the Eckert summary.
In a 2014 interview, American sportswriter Dave Zirin stated that corruption is endemic to FIFA leadership and that the organization should be abolished for the good of the game. He suggested separating the monitoring of corruption from the marketing and selling of the sport into two organizational bodies.
In May 2015, 14 people were arrested, including nine FIFA officials, after being accused of corruption.
In May 2015, FIFA's top officials were arrested at a hotel in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes totaling $100 million (£65 million). The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four executives of sports management companies were arrested and accused of over $150 million in bribes.
In May 2015, fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives were indicted by the United States Department of Justice. The officials were arrested in Switzerland and faced charges including wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering.
In May 2015, the pleas of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group, and Traffic Sports USA, relating to United States financial misconduct charges between 2013 and 2015, were unsealed.
On 27 May 2015, Swiss authorities arrested several high-ranking FIFA officials due to corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging allegations related to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup awards.
On 27 May 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 14 FIFA officials and marketing executives, charging them with receiving approximately $150 million in bribes over two decades, exposing a widespread bribery and corruption scheme within FIFA.
In June 2015, Swiss authorities claimed the report was of "little value".
On September 28, 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and the 2022 World Cup would have been awarded to the United States, but this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
On 26 February 2016, Gianni Infantino was elected as the president of FIFA at an extraordinary FIFA Congress session after Sepp Blatter was suspended.
Since 2016, FIFA has been holding The Best FIFA Football Awards annually. These awards recognize individual and team achievements in international association football, with prominent awards including The Best FIFA Men's Player, The Best FIFA Women's Player, The Best FIFA Football Coach, and FIFA FIFPRO World 11.
On 9 May 2017, The FIFA Council decided not to renew the mandates of Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, the chairmen of the ethics committee, following a proposal from Gianni Infantino. Together with the chairmen, 11 of 13 committee members were removed.
On 3 March 2018, the IFAB wrote video assistant referees (VARs) into the Laws of the Game permanently.
In 2018, FIFA's choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia has been widely criticized by the media, with allegations of Russian kickbacks securing the bid. Sepp Blatter was criticized for warning about the "evils of the media" before the vote.
In 2018, Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson, head of England's World Cup bid, criticized the timing of the Panorama broadcast because it might damage England's bid for hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
In 2018, Swiss authorities opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 World Cup bids.
In 2018, allegations against FIFA officials have also been made to the UK Parliament by David Triesman, the former head of England's bid and the English Football Association. Triesman told the lawmakers that four long-standing FIFA executive committee members—Jack Warner, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Teixeira and Worawi Makudi—engaged in "improper and unethical" conduct in the 2018 bidding, which was won by Russia.
In May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry heard allegations that Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid by Qatar in relation to the 2018 FIFA World Cup bidding process. Qatar, Hayatou, and Anouma all denied the allegations.
In September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting.
Reports surfaced linking FIFA leadership with corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging related to the organization's decision to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
The 2015 FIFA corruption scandal included accusations of bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
The 2019-2022 financial cycle for FIFA began.
In 2021, FIFA had some members.
In February 2022, FIFA suspended Russia's participation in FIFA events due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, following a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee. The Russian Football Union's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful, and the ban was upheld.
In April 2022, FIFA launched FIFA+, an OTT service providing up to 40,000 live matches per year, including 11,000 women's matches. Additionally, FIFA made available archival content, including every FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup match recorded on camera, along with original documentary content. Eleven Sports was later reported to be responsible for populating the FIFA+ platform with live matches.
In November 2022, FIFA officials advised players participating in the Qatar World Cup to focus on sports and avoid getting involved in politics.
FIFA has been suspected of corruption regarding the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid.
In 2022, According to leaked documents, the Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA, for broadcasting rights, just 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar would hold the 2022 World Cup.
In 2022, FIFA had revenues of over US$5.8 billion, ending the 2019–2022 cycle with a net positive of $1.2 billion, and cash reserves of over $3.9 billion.
In 2022, FIFA's choice to award the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by the media.
In 2022, Swiss authorities opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2022 World Cup bids.
In May 2011, FIFA president Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 World Cup vote if corruption could be proved, urging to take the matter "step by step".
In September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the original plan was for the 2022 World Cup to be awarded to the United States, but this changed, and Qatar was awarded the World Cup instead.
Reports surfaced linking FIFA leadership with corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging related to the organization's decision to award the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
The 2015 FIFA corruption scandal included accusations of bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
In 2023, FIFA+ broadcast all matches of the youth World Cups in both genders, starting with the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup. FIFA+ also showed the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup live in selected regions such as Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, and Thailand.
In October 2024, allegations surfaced against FIFA as players from various countries claimed the organization failed to pay them agreed sums of money, totaling up to £3m. Reports indicated that four hundred and twenty players did not receive the payments as agreed with FIFA.
In October 2024, over 100 female footballers sent an open letter to FIFA urging the organization to terminate its sponsorship deal with Saudi oil company Aramco due to human rights violations, women's rights abuses, and the criminalization of homosexuality in Saudi Arabia.
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