FIFA, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, is the international governing body for association football, beach football, and futsal. Established in 1904 to oversee international competitions, it began with eight European national associations and has grown to include 211 members worldwide. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, FIFA's member associations also belong to one of six regional confederations: CAF, AFC, UEFA, CONCACAF, OFC, and CONMEBOL.
Daniel Burley Woolfall was president from 1906 to 1918.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall from England replaced Robert Guérin as the president of FIFA.
In 1908, FIFA staged its first tournament, the association football competition for the Olympics in London.
In 1909, South Africa became a member of FIFA, expanding the organization's reach beyond Europe.
In 1912, Argentina became a member of FIFA, expanding the organization's reach beyond Europe.
In 1912, the Spalding Athletic Library "Official Guide" includes information on the 1912 Olympics (scores and stories), AAFA, and FIFA.
In 1913, Canada and Chile became members of FIFA, further expanding the organization's reach.
In 1913, the Royal Spanish Football Federation was created.
In 1914, the United States joined FIFA, marking further expansion of the organization.
Daniel Burley Woolfall was president from 1906 to 1918.
In 1930, FIFA organized the first World Cup tournament, marking a significant milestone in the organization's history.
In 1970, the International Football Association Board "agreed to request the television authorities to refrain from any slow-motion play-back which reflected, or might reflect, adversely on any decision of the referee".
Between 1989 and 1999, ISL allegedly paid bribes to FIFA officials, including Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, to secure marketing contracts for successive World Cups.
In 1991, FIFA commenced the Women's World Cup, expanding its international tournament portfolio.
Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by Franz Lambert, re-arranged and produced by Rob May and Simon Hill.
In June 2011, the International Olympic Committee started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery. Panorama alleged that Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' in 1997 from ISL.
Since 1998, FIFA Congress extraordinary sessions have been held once a year.
Between 1989 and 1999, ISL allegedly paid bribes to FIFA officials, including Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, to secure marketing contracts for successive World Cups.
In 2000, FIFA presented the FIFA Club of the Century award to Real Madrid and the FIFA Player of the Century award jointly to Diego Maradona and Pelé to celebrate the greatest football club and player of the 20th century.
In May 2006, British reporter Andrew Jennings published "Foul! The Secret World of FIFA," detailing an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal and vote-rigging involving FIFA officials, following the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner ISL.
On 11 June 2006, a BBC Panorama exposé by Andrew Jennings reported that Sepp Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police for his role in a secret deal involving more than £1 million in bribes. Allegations included FIFA behaving like a "mafia family" with traditions of bribes and corruption.
In 2007, a FIFA ruling stated that a player can be registered with a maximum of three clubs and appear in official matches for a maximum of two in a year, leading to controversy.
Since 2007, FIFA has required most of its broadcast partners to use short sequences including the anthem at the beginning and end of FIFA event coverage and for break bumpers to help promote FIFA's sponsors.
In 2008, FIFA president Sepp Blatter said: "Let it be as it is and let's leave [football] with errors. The television companies will have the right to say [the referee] was right or wrong, but still, the referee makes the decision – a man, not a machine."
In November 2010, a Panorama exposé alleged that senior FIFA officials Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira had been paid huge bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999, which FIFA failed to investigate. The program also alleged that Jack Warner was repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts.
In November 2010, two members of FIFA's executive committee were banned from all football-related activity for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters.
During a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, a shot by Frank Lampard crossed the line but was not seen to do so by the match officials, leading FIFA officials to re-examine the use of goal-line technology.
Following the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, leaked documents indicated that $4.4 million in secret bonuses had been paid to the FIFA committee members.
In 2010, during the FIFA World Cup, an original piece of African music was used for bumpers.
Since 2010, investigative journalist Andrew Jennings and former CONCACAF official Mel Brennan have been highly critical of FIFA, exposing allegedly inappropriate allocations of money and drawing connections between CONCACAF criminality and similar behaviors at FIFA. Brennan called directly for an alternative to FIFA to be considered.
In May 2011, allegations surfaced that FIFA executive committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $1.5 million to vote for Qatar. FIFA president Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved.
In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry revealed evidence that Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid by Qatar during the 2018 bidding process, a claim denied by all parties involved.
On May 25, 2011, FIFA announced that it had opened an investigation to examine the conduct of four officials—Mohamed Bin Hammam and Jack Warner, along with Caribbean Football Union (CFU) officials Debbie Minguell and Jason Sylvester—in relation to claims made by executive committee member, Chuck Blazer.
On May 30, 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, reported being offered $40,000 in cash as an incentive to vote for FIFA presidential candidate, Mohamed bin Hammam.
As of 23 May 2011, FIFA president Blatter stated that The Sunday Times had agreed to bring its whistle-blowing source to meet senior FIFA officials to investigate alleged World Cup bidding corruption.
In June 2011, the International Olympic Committee started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery. Panorama alleged that Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' in 1997 from ISL.
On June 11, 2011, Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged that he was given $40,000 in cash for "development projects" as an incentive to vote for Bin Hammam.
In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, "FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport."
In 2011, the total compensation for the FIFA management committee was 30 million for 35 people.
In early July 2012, FIFA sanctioned the use of goal-line technology, subject to IFAB rules, after the IFAB officially approved its use.
On 17 July 2012, following anti-corruption reforms, FIFA appointed US lawyer Michael J. Garcia as the chairman of the investigative chamber and German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert as the chairman of the adjudication chamber of the FIFA Ethics Committee.
Between 2013 and 2015, individuals like Chuck Blazer and José Hawilla, along with companies like Traffic Group, pleaded guilty to United States financial misconduct charges, which were unsealed in May 2015.
In June 2014, a report in London's The Sunday Times revealed that the members of the FIFA committee had their salaries doubled from $100,000 to $200,000 during the year.
In September 2014, Garcia delivered his 350-page report regarding the investigation into the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups.
In December 2014, Garcia resigned from his role as FIFA ethics investigator, citing a lack of leadership and lost confidence in Eckert's independence from FIFA, following the dismissal of his appeal against Eckert's summary.
In a 2014 interview, sportswriter Dave Zirin stated that corruption is endemic to FIFA leadership and suggested the organization should be abolished, advocating for separate bodies to monitor corruption and handle marketing.
In May 2015, 14 people, including nine FIFA officials, were arrested on corruption charges, marking a significant event in the ongoing corruption scandal.
In May 2015, Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group and Traffic Sports USA had their guilty pleas unsealed after being charged with United States financial misconduct. In another 2015 case, Singapore imposed a 6-year sentence on match-fixer Eric Ding who had bribed three Lebanese FIFA football officials.
In May 2015, the United States Department of Justice indicted fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives on charges including wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering. The officials were arrested in Switzerland and faced extradition to the US.
In May 2015, top FIFA officials were arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes totaling $100m (£65m). The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four sports management executives were accused of over $150m in bribes. Andy Burnham suggested England should boycott the 2018 World Cup.
On 27 May 2015, several high-ranking FIFA officials were arrested by Swiss authorities amidst investigations into corruption and the awarding of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.
On 27 May 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 14 FIFA officials and marketing executives, charging them with receiving approximately $150 million in bribes over two decades.
In June 2015, Swiss authorities claimed the report about the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bidding processes was of "little value".
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, with the 2022 World Cup intended for the United States. However, the plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
On 26 February 2016, Gianni Infantino was elected as the new FIFA president at an extraordinary FIFA Congress session.
Since 2016, FIFA has held The Best FIFA Football Awards annually to recognize individual and team accomplishments in international association football. Key awards include The Best FIFA Men's Player, The Best FIFA Women's Player, The Best FIFA Football Coach, and FIFA FIFPRO World 11.
On 9 May 2017, the FIFA Council, following a proposal by Gianni Infantino, decided not to renew the mandates of Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, the chairmen of the ethics committee, leading to the removal of 11 of 13 committee members.
On 3 March 2018, the IFAB wrote video assistant referees (VARs) into the Laws of the Game permanently.
Accusations included bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
David Triesman alleged that Jack Warner, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Teixeira, and Worawi Makudi engaged in "improper and unethical" conduct in the 2018 bidding, which was won by Russia. All six FIFA voters have denied wrongdoing.
FIFA's decision to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia was widely criticized by the media. Allegations surfaced about cash kickbacks and gifts securing the bid weeks before the official announcement.
In 2018, allegations surfaced linking FIFA leadership with corruption and vote-rigging related to awarding the World Cup to Russia.
In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar. Qatar has categorically denied the allegations, as have Hayatou and Anouma.
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting.
Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson criticized the timing of the Panorama broadcast three days before FIFA decided on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, suggesting it might damage England's bid.
Swiss authorities opened a criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids.
The 2019-2022 cycle ended with a net positive of $1.2 billion, and cash reserves of over $3.9 billion.
In April 2022, FIFA launched FIFA+, an OTT service providing up to 40,000 live matches per year, including 11,000 women's matches. It was also confirmed that FIFA would make available archival content, including every FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup match recorded on camera, together with original documentary content. Eleven Sports was later reported to be responsible for populating the FIFA+ platform with live matches.
In November 2022, FIFA officials advised players not to engage in political discussions and instead concentrate on sports while in Qatar.
According to leaked documents seen by The Sunday Times, Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA for broadcasting rights just 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar would hold the 2022 World Cup.
Accusations included bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
FIFA has been suspected of corruption regarding the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid.
FIFA's decision to award the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by the media.
In 2022, FIFA's revenues exceeded US$5.8 billion, marking a financially successful year for the organization.
In 2022, allegations surfaced linking FIFA leadership with corruption and vote-rigging related to awarding the World Cup to Qatar.
In May 2011, in the wake of corruption allegations, FIFA president Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, urging to take the matter "step by step".
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2022 World Cup would have been awarded to the United States, but this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead.
Swiss authorities opened a criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids.
In 2023, FIFA+ broadcast all matches of the youth World Cups in both genders, starting with the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup. FIFA+ also showed the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup live in selected regions such as Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, and Thailand.
In October 2024 more than 100 female footballers sent an open letter to FIFA demanding the organisation to end its sponsor deal with Saudi oil company Aramco, due to the continuous human rights violations, women's rights abuses and criminalisation of homosexuality in Saudi Arabia.
In October 2024, FIFA faced controversy as players from several countries alleged that the organization failed to pay them agreed sums, totaling up to £3 million. Reports indicated that 420 players did not receive the payments they were promised by FIFA.
As of 16 May 2025, FIFA+ covers several competitions, expanding its broadcasting reach.
On 6 November 2025, FIFA announced the creation of its FIFA Peace Prize, an award recognizing exceptional actions for peace and unity to be bestowed on behalf of football-loving people worldwide.
On 5 December 2025, at the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, D.C., the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize was awarded to Donald Trump, president of the United States, by FIFA head Gianni Infantino.
At the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, D.C., the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize was presented to Donald Trump, the president of the United States, by the head of FIFA, Gianni Infantino.
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