History of Theresa May in Timeline
Theresa May, Baroness May of Maidenhead, is a prominent British politician who served as the UK's second female Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. Prior to her premiership, she held the position of Home Secretary from 2010 to 2016, demonstrating a long and influential career in government. She served as the Member of Parliament for Maidenhead from 1997 to 2024 and has been a member of the House of Lords since August 2024. Notably, May is the first woman to have held two of the Great Offices of State, marking a significant achievement in British political history. Her political ideology aligns with one-nation conservatism.
1917: Birth of Hubert Brasier (father)
Theresa May's father, Hubert Brasier, was born in 1917.
1928: Birth of Zaidee Mary Barnes (mother)
Theresa May's mother, Zaidee Mary Barnes, was born in 1928.
August 1945: James Chuter Ede's Term Begins
James Chuter Ede began his term as Home Secretary in August 1945, eventually serving for over six years.
1945: Barking seat continuously held by Labour since 1945
The Barking seat, which Theresa May contested in a by-election in 1994, had been held by the Labour party since its creation in 1945.
October 1951: James Chuter Ede's Term Ends
James Chuter Ede's term as Home Secretary concluded in October 1951.
October 1956: Birth of Theresa May
Theresa Mary May was born in Eastbourne, Sussex in October 1956.
1977: Graduated from Oxford University
Theresa May graduated from the University of Oxford in 1977.
September 1980: Marries Philip May
Theresa May married Philip May, an investment relationship manager, in September 1980. They were reportedly introduced by Benazir Bhutto.
1981: Death of Hubert Brasier (father)
Theresa May's father, Hubert Brasier, died in 1981.
1982: Death of Zaidee Mary (mother)
Theresa May's mother, Zaidee Mary, died in 1982.
1983: Conservatives achieved highest vote share since 1983
During the 2017 snap general election, the Conservatives, under Theresa May, received their highest vote share since 1983, despite losing seats.
1984: St. Juliana's Convent School closed
St. Juliana's Convent School for Girls, which Theresa May attended, closed in 1984.
1985: Started working at APACS
Theresa May began working as a financial consultant at the Association for Payment Clearing Services (APACS) in 1985.
1986: Became Councillor in Merton
Theresa May started serving as a councillor in Merton in 1986.
1988: Became Chairman of Education in Merton
Theresa May became Chairman of Education in Merton in 1988.
1989: Became Head of European Affairs Unit at APACS
In 1989, Theresa May became the Head of the European Affairs Unit at APACS.
1990: Finished as Chairman of Education in Merton
Theresa May's term as Chairman of Education in Merton ended in 1990.
1992: Became Deputy Group Leader and Housing Spokesman in Merton
Theresa May took on the roles of Deputy Group Leader and Housing Spokesman in Merton in 1992.
1994: Finished serving as Councillor in Merton
Theresa May finished her service as a councillor in Merton in 1994.
1996: Became Senior Adviser on International Affairs at APACS
Theresa May transitioned to the role of Senior Adviser on International Affairs at APACS in 1996.
1997: Start of May's Voting Record on LGBT Issues
Beginning in 1997, Theresa May's voting record reflected opposition to various LGBT rights measures, a stance that later drew criticism.
1997: Elected as MP for Maidenhead
Theresa May was first elected as a Member of Parliament for Maidenhead in 1997.
1998: Shadow Spokesman
From 1998 to 1999, May served as Shadow Spokesman for Schools, Disabled People and Women.
1998: May Votes Against Equalizing Age of Consent
In 1998, Theresa May voted against equalizing the age of consent for homosexual acts.
1998: Votes Against Lowering Age of Consent for Homosexual Acts
In 1998, Theresa May voted against lowering the age of consent for homosexual acts.
1998: Theresa May Appointed Shadow Spokesman
In 1998, Theresa May was appointed Shadow Spokesman for Schools, Disabled People and Women, marking the start of her consecutive frontbench service.
1999: Shadow Cabinet Appointment
In 1999, May was appointed Shadow Education and Employment Secretary, becoming the first of the 1997 MPs to enter the Shadow Cabinet.
1999: Entered Shadow Cabinet
In 1999, Theresa May began holding positions in shadow cabinets.
2000: Supports Section 28
Theresa May supported Section 28 in 2000, considering its failed repeal a "victory for common sense."
2000: Start of ASBO Breach Data Collection Period
This entry marks the beginning of the period (2000-2008) during which data on ASBO breaches was collected, later cited by Theresa May as evidence of the policy's ineffectiveness.
2001: Transport Portfolio
After the 2001 election, she was moved to the Transport portfolio within the Shadow Cabinet.
2001: May Supports Section 28
In 2001, Theresa May voiced her support for Section 28, legislation that prohibited the "promotion" of homosexuality by local authorities.
2001: Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Marketors
In 2001, Theresa May was appointed a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Marketors.
July 2002: Conservative Party Chairman
In July 2002, Theresa May was appointed the first female Chairman of the Conservative Party. In a speech at the party conference that year, she criticized the party's image and advocated for change.
2002: May Opposes Greater Adoption Rights for Homosexuals
In 2002, Theresa May spoke against increasing adoption rights for homosexual couples.
2002: Votes Against Adoption and Children Act 2002
In 2002, Theresa May voted against the Adoption and Children Act 2002, which allowed same-sex couples to adopt.
2002: Arrest of Abu Qatada
In 2002, radical cleric Abu Qatada was arrested, initiating a decade-long legal battle that culminated in his deportation in 2013.
2002: "Nasty Party" Speech
Theresa May delivered her "Nasty Party" speech in 2002, wearing leopard-print shoes, which became a notable fashion moment.
2002: Chair of the Conservative Party
Theresa May served as Chair of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003.
2003: Shadow Secretary of State
Following Michael Howard's election as Conservative Party Leader in November 2003, May was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Transport and the Environment.
2003: Theresa May Votes for Iraq Invasion
Theresa May voted in favor of the invasion of Iraq in 2003.
2003: Absent for Section 28 Repeal Vote
Theresa May was absent for the vote in 2003 when Section 28 was successfully repealed.
2003: Ended term as Chair of the Conservative Party
Theresa May's term as Chair of the Conservative Party ended in 2003.
June 2004: Shadow Secretary of State for the Family
In June 2004, May became Shadow Secretary of State for the Family.
2004: End of May's Voting Record on LGBT Issues
By 2004, the period of Theresa May's voting record reflecting opposition to various LGBT rights measures concluded. She later stated that her views had evolved.
2004: Hunting Act Passed
The Hunting Act, which prohibits a range of hunting activities, was passed in 2004.
December 2005: Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
After David Cameron's election as Conservative Party Leader, May was appointed Shadow Leader of the House of Commons in December 2005.
2005: Co-founds Women2Win
In 2005, Theresa May co-founded Women2Win, a mentoring and pressure group aimed at increasing the number of Conservative women MPs. While credited with supporting women in politics, she also faced criticism for government cuts impacting vulnerable women.
2005: Liberal Democrat challenge
In 2005, the Liberal Democrats attempted to unseat May as a part of their "decapitation strategy", but failed.
2006: Inspiring Woman of 2006
Theresa May was nominated as one of the Society's Inspiring Women in 2006.
July 2007: Shadow Minister for Women and Equality
In July 2007, May became Shadow Minister for Women and Equality.
2008: End of ASBO Breach Data Collection Period
This entry marks the end of the period (2000-2008) during which data on ASBO breaches was collected, later cited by Theresa May as evidence of the policy's ineffectiveness.
January 2009: Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
In January 2009, May was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.
May 2010: Home Secretary Appointment
Following the 2010 general election, Theresa May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities in May 2010. This made her the fourth woman to hold one of the British Great Offices of State.
May 2010: Overturning Labour's Measures
In May 2010, as Home Secretary, May began overturning several of the previous Labour government's measures related to data collection and surveillance. She abolished the National Identity Card and database scheme, reformed DNA sample retention regulations, and implemented controls on CCTV camera usage.
May 2010: Re-elected MP for Maidenhead
Theresa May was re-elected as the MP for Maidenhead in May 2010.
June 2010: Cumbria Shootings and Zakir Naik Ban
In June 2010, May faced the Cumbria shootings, her first major national security incident as Home Secretary. That same month, she banned Indian Muslim preacher Zakir Naik from entering the UK.
June 2010: May Advocates for LGBT Rights
In June 2010, despite past opposition to certain LGBT rights measures, Theresa May outlined proposals for improving LGBT rights, including tackling homophobia in sports, signaling a shift in her stance.
June 2010: UK Visa Cap
In late June 2010, May announced a temporary cap on UK visas for non-EU migrants, raising concerns about potential economic impact.
June 2010: Home Office Budget Cuts
Speaking at the ACPO conference in June 2010, May announced significant cuts to the Home Office budget, anticipating a reduction in police numbers.
July 2010: Policing Reforms
In July 2010, May announced policing reforms, including the replacement of SOCA with a National Crime Agency and increased involvement of civilian "reservists."
July 2010: Review of Security and Counter-terrorism Legislation
In July 2010, May proposed a review of security and counter-terrorism legislation, including "stop and search" powers and the 28-day detention limit for terrorist suspects.
July 2010: May Supports Anti-Discrimination Laws
In July 2010, Theresa May expressed support for the Equality Act 2010, despite previously opposing it. This legislation aimed to combat discrimination based on various grounds.
July 2010: May Proposes Review of Anti-Social Behaviour Legislation
In July 2010, Theresa May initiated a review of the Labour government's anti-social behaviour legislation, signaling the potential abolition of ASBOs due to their high failure rate. She proposed a community-based approach to social disorder.
August 2010: Scrapping "go orders" scheme
In August 2010, May scrapped the Labour government's proposed "go orders" scheme designed to protect women from domestic violence.
October 2010: Equality Act Comes into Effect
The Equality Act 2010, encompassing anti-discrimination measures supported by Theresa May, came into force in October 2010.
December 2010: May Declares Water Cannon Deployment an Operational Decision
In December 2010, Theresa May stated that deploying water cannon was an operational decision, resisted by senior police officers.
December 2010: May Praises Police Handling of Student Demonstrations
On December 9, 2010, following student demonstrations in London against tuition fee increases, Theresa May praised the police response while facing political pressure for her handling of the protests.
2010: May Pledges to Reduce Net Migration
In 2010, Theresa May pledged to reduce net migration levels to below 100,000.
2010: May Appointed Minister for Women and Equalities
In 2010, Theresa May was appointed Minister for Women and Equalities while also serving as Home Secretary. This appointment sparked controversy due to her past voting record on LGBT rights.
2010: Appointed Home Secretary
Theresa May was appointed Home Secretary in 2010.
2010: WikiLeaks Releases Classified Material
WikiLeaks published classified material in 2010, including footage of US soldiers killing civilians in Iraq, leading to US charges against Assange.
March 2011: Theresa May Unveils Protest Reforms
In March 2011, following vandalism by Black Bloc members during a TUC march, Home Secretary Theresa May introduced reforms to curb protest rights. These included granting police increased powers to remove masked individuals and monitor social networking sites to prevent illegal protests.
October 2011: May's "Pet Cat" Comment on Human Rights Act
In October 2011, Theresa May cited the case of a foreign national allowed to stay in the UK supposedly because of a pet cat as an example of why the Human Rights Act needed amending. This claim was refuted by the Royal Courts of Justice, who clarified that the individual's genuine relationship with a British partner was the reason for the decision, with pet ownership as supporting evidence.
2011: May Condemns Tottenham Riots and Rejects Water Cannon Use
In 2011, following widespread riots, Theresa May condemned the violence in Tottenham and rejected the use of water cannons, emphasizing policing by consent.
2011: Fixed-term Parliaments Act
The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 was enacted. This act later played a role in the context of Theresa May calling for a snap election.
May 2012: May Aims to Create "Hostile Environment" for Illegal Migration
In May 2012, Theresa May announced her intention to create a "hostile environment" for illegal migration in Britain.
June 2012: May Announces Restrictions on Non-EEA Family Migrants
In June 2012, Theresa May announced new restrictions on non-European Economic Area family migrants, effective after July 9, 2012.
June 2012: Theresa May Found in Contempt of Court
In June 2012, Theresa May, then Home Secretary, was found in contempt of court for delaying the release of an Algerian detainee, despite a legal agreement. Though accused of "totally unacceptable and regrettable behaviour," she avoided further penalties after eventually freeing the prisoner.
July 2012: New Restrictions on Family Migrants Implemented
On July 9, 2012, new restrictions were put in place for non-EEA family migrants.
July 2012: New Rules for Family Visas Implemented
On July 9, 2012, new rules came into effect impacting family visas, including a minimum income requirement for British citizens sponsoring spouses or children and an extended probationary period for partners.
September 2012: May Steps Down as Minister for Women and Equalities
In September 2012, Theresa May relinquished her role as Minister for Women and Equalities, with Maria Miller taking over the position. May had held the position concurrently with her role as Home Secretary since 2010.
November 2012: Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes
Theresa May was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in November 2012 and began receiving daily insulin injections.
2012: Expresses Support for Same-Sex Marriage
Beginning in 2012, Theresa May expressed her support for the introduction of same-sex marriage by recording a video for the Out4Marriage campaign.
2012: Theresa May Commissions Review of Police Corruption Investigation
In 2012, despite inquiries clearing Scotland Yard of wrongdoing, Theresa May commissioned Mark Ellison to review their investigation into alleged police corruption after discussions with Doreen Lawrence.
2012: Gave up Minister for Women and Equalities role
Theresa May relinquished her role as Minister for Women and Equalities in 2012.
2012: Julian Assange Flees to Ecuadorian Embassy
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange sought refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2012 after being accused of sexual assault in Sweden.
January 2013: ACMD Report on Khat Published
In January 2013, the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs published a report on khat, noting potential health risks but recommending against a ban due to insufficient evidence.
February 2013: Recognized as Britain's Second Most Powerful Woman
In February 2013, BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour named Theresa May the second most powerful woman in Britain, after Queen Elizabeth II. At the time, May served as Home Secretary, the highest-ranking woman in the government.
April 2013: Treaty Negotiation with Jordan
In April 2013, Theresa May negotiated a treaty with Jordan that paved the way for the deportation of Abu Qatada, ensuring a fair trial without the use of evidence obtained through torture.
May 2013: Votes in Favor of Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill
In May 2013, Theresa May voted in favor of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, legalizing same-sex marriage in England and Wales.
July 2013: May Bans Khat Despite Advisory Council Advice
In July 2013, Theresa May banned the stimulant khat, overruling the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, citing broader concerns and bans in other countries.
July 2013: Deportation of Abu Qatada
In July 2013, Theresa May successfully deported radical cleric Abu Qatada to Jordan after a lengthy legal battle.
July 2013: Passport Office Backlog Warning
In July 2013, Theresa May was warned about a potential surge in passport applications due to the closure of overseas processing offices. This warning preceded a significant backlog in 2014.
July 2013: Crime Falls Under Coalition Government
In July 2013, Theresa May welcomed a 10% drop in crime under the coalition government. She attributed this success to reduced red tape and the elimination of targets, allowing police to focus on crime-fighting.
August 2013: David Miranda Detention
In August 2013, May supported the detention of David Miranda under the Terrorism Act 2000. This sparked criticism and legal challenges related to press freedom.
August 2013: Controversial "Go Home" Campaign
In August 2013, the Home Office, under Theresa May, launched a controversial advertising campaign targeting illegal immigrants. The "Go Home" campaign was widely criticized for its hostile language and was eventually banned by the Advertising Standards Authority.
September 2013: Theresa May Guarantees Abu Qatada Will Not Return
Following Abu Qatada's deportation in July, Theresa May publicly guaranteed in September 2013 that he would not return to the UK. She later cited this as a key achievement during her 2016 leadership campaign.
November 2013: Theresa May Revokes Citizenship of Al Jedda
In November 2013, Theresa May twice revoked the British citizenship of Iraqi-born terror suspect Al Jedda, making him the first person to have his citizenship stripped twice. This action followed a Supreme Court decision overturning a previous revocation by her predecessor.
2013: Theresa May Supports Intervention in Syria
In 2013, Theresa May voted in support of British military intervention in the Syrian civil war.
March 2014: Mark Ellison Report Presented to Parliament
On March 6, 2014, Theresa May presented Mark Ellison's report on Scotland Yard's investigation into alleged police corruption to Parliament. The report, commissioned by May after discussions with Doreen Lawrence, prompted an inquiry into undercover policing and was described as "devastating" by Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe.
June 2014: Public Dispute over Extremism in Schools
In June 2014, a public disagreement erupted between the Home Office and Education Ministers regarding the handling of alleged extremism in Birmingham schools. Prime Minister David Cameron intervened to resolve the dispute, leading to the dismissal of May's advisor and an apology from the Education Secretary.
September 2014: ONS Reports Increase in Migration Figures
The Office for National Statistics reported increased migration figures for the year ending September 2014, with a total inflow of 624,000 and outflow of 327,000 people.
2014: Theresa May Criticizes Police Culture
In 2014, Theresa May addressed the Police Federation, criticizing aspects of police culture in her speech.
2014: Appearance on Desert Island Discs
In 2014, Theresa May appeared on Desert Island Discs, choosing a Vogue subscription as her luxury item, highlighting her interest in fashion.
2014: Passport Office Backlog Crisis
In 2014, the Passport Office experienced a significant backlog in processing applications, affecting tens of thousands of people. While initially attributed to a surge in applications, it later emerged that Theresa May had been warned about the potential for this issue the previous year.
February 2015: Net Migration to the UK Increases
In February 2015, the ONS reported a significant rise in net migration to the UK, reaching 298,000 in the year to September 2014, despite May's pledge to reduce it to under 100,000.
2015: Theresa May Pledges Economy for Everyone
During her leadership campaign in 2015, Theresa May pledged to create an economy that works for everyone, proposing policies to address executive pay and worker representation on company boards.
2015: "Snooper's Charter"
Following the 2015 general election, May championed legislation known as the "Snooper's Charter," requiring internet and mobile service providers to retain user data.
2015: Norman Baker Resigns Over Drug Policy Dispute
In 2015, Liberal Democrat minister Norman Baker resigned from the Home Office, citing difficulties working with Theresa May and accusing her of suppressing proposals for treating minor drug offenders.
2015: Opposition to Chinese Involvement in UK's Sensitive Sectors
In 2015, May's political advisor, Nick Timothy, publicly opposed the involvement of the People's Republic of China in sensitive sectors within the UK, citing national security concerns.
2015: Nick Timothy's Article on Chinese Involvement
In 2015, Nick Timothy, Theresa May's political advisor, wrote an article criticizing the government's involvement with China in sensitive sectors, arguing that it risked national security.
2015: Previous Pledge on Taxes
In 2015, a pledge was made to not raise income tax or national insurance contributions, a point of reference in later manifestos.
2015: Police Force Funding Cuts and Warning About Terror Attacks
In 2015, during her tenure as Home Secretary, Theresa May oversaw an 18% funding cut to the police force, resulting in the loss of approximately 20,000 officers. She received warnings from a senior Manchester police officer about the increased risk of terror attacks due to these cuts.
2015: Re-appointed Home Secretary
Theresa May was re-appointed as Home Secretary after the 2015 general election.
May 2016: May Rejects EU Refugee Quotas and Surveillance Project
In May 2016, Theresa May rejected the European Union's mandatory refugee quotas and reportedly rejected a surveillance project to detect illegal immigrant boats.
June 2016: Trident Test Malfunction
A Trident missile test malfunctioned in June 2016.
June 2016: May Announces Candidacy for Conservative Leadership
Following the EU referendum and David Cameron's resignation, Theresa May announced her candidacy for Conservative Party leader in June 2016. She emphasized the need for party unity and a clear vision for the future, while confirming her commitment to Brexit.
July 2016: Trident Debate
During a House of Commons debate on Trident in July 2016, Theresa May affirmed her willingness to authorize a nuclear strike, emphasizing the deterrent effect of such a stance.
July 2016: Hinkley Point C Nuclear Power Station Delay
In July 2016, Theresa May's government delayed the final approval for the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station project. May had previously opposed the project, and her advisor, Nick Timothy, had expressed concerns about Chinese involvement in sensitive sectors, suggesting it compromised national security.
July 2016: May Becomes Prime Minister
On July 13, 2016, Theresa May was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the second woman to hold the office after Margaret Thatcher. She described herself as "honored and humbled" by the appointment.
July 2016: High Approval Rating for Theresa May
Theresa May enjoyed a high approval rating in July 2016, her first week as prime minister, with polls suggesting she was considered a suitable PM.
September 2016: Theresa May Seen as "In Touch" with British People
In September 2016, a poll indicated that Theresa May was viewed as more "in touch" with ordinary British people than her predecessor, David Cameron.
November 2016: Green Paper on CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
In November 2016, May's government published a Green Paper proposing that companies be required to disclose the pay ratio between their CEOs and ordinary workers.
November 2016: Backtracking on Worker Representation on Company Boards
In November 2016, despite earlier intentions, Theresa May announced that companies would not be mandated to include worker representatives on their boards.
November 2016: Parliamentary Vote on Brexit
In November 2016, following a High Court ruling and subsequent appeal to the Supreme Court, it was determined that Parliament must vote on the UK's decision to leave the EU. This followed initial resistance from May and calls for parliamentary involvement from figures like Nicky Morgan, Anna Soubry and Nick Clegg. Nicola Sturgeon also joined the legal case, advocating for the Scottish Parliament's consent for triggering Article 50 to protect Scotland's EU membership.
2016: May Cites Qatada Deportation in Leadership Campaign
During her 2016 leadership campaign, Theresa May highlighted the deportation of Abu Qatada as a significant accomplishment, emphasizing her determination and effectiveness.
2016: Limited Public Support for Remaining in the EU During Referendum Campaign
During the 2016 EU referendum campaign, Theresa May publicly expressed support for remaining in the EU but did not actively campaign. This limited involvement led to speculation that she was positioning herself for a future leadership role.
2016: Final Cabinet Meeting as Home Secretary
In 2016, Theresa May attended her final Cabinet meeting as Home Secretary, again wearing her distinctive shoes.
2016: Court of Appeal Ruling
In 2016, the Court of Appeal ruled on the legality of David Miranda's detention. While the specific provision used was deemed incompatible with human rights law, the detention itself was upheld.
2016: Brexit Referendum
The Brexit referendum, held in 2016, resulted in a vote for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. The Intelligence and Security Committee report later investigated potential Russian interference in the referendum.
2016: Became Prime Minister
Theresa May became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 2016.
January 2017: Meeting with Donald Trump
In January 2017, Theresa May became the first foreign leader to meet with US President Donald Trump after his inauguration. They discussed increased trade and NATO involvement. May's invitation for Trump to make a state visit drew criticism.
January 2017: Trident Test Malfunction
In January 2017, news emerged of a malfunctioned Trident test from June 2016. Theresa May refused to confirm her prior knowledge of the incident.
March 2017: Triggered Article 50
Theresa May triggered Article 50 to begin the UK's withdrawal from the EU in March 2017.
September 2017: Second Most Powerful Woman in the World
In September 2017, Forbes listed Theresa May as the second most powerful woman globally, following Angela Merkel.
September 2017: Brexit Proposal in Florence
On September 22, 2017, Theresa May presented her Brexit proposal in Florence, suggesting a two-year transitional period with continued trade terms and budget commitments. The proposal received mixed reactions, with criticism from Nigel Farage and cautious welcome from Michel Barnier.
November 2017: Criticism of Myanmar
In November 2017, Theresa May condemned the actions of the Myanmar military against the Rohingya minority, referring to it as "ethnic cleansing".
December 2017: First Defeat in Whipped Vote
In December 2017, Theresa May suffered her first defeat in a whipped vote in the House of Commons, regarding the EU Withdrawal Bill.
2017: Assassination Plot Foiled
A plot by an Islamic State terrorist to assassinate Theresa May at Downing Street was foiled in 2017.
2017: Theresa May Enjoys Extended Honeymoon Period
At the beginning of 2017, Theresa May had the longest honeymoon period of any Conservative prime minister since World War II, according to a poll.
2017: Support for Full Withdrawal from the EU and Prioritizing Immigration Controls
Following her election as party leader, Theresa May declared support for a full withdrawal from the EU and prioritized immigration controls, a stance that contrasted with her previous remarks on economic arguments. Before the 2017 general election, she expressed willingness to leave the EU without a deal, stating "no deal is better than a bad deal." This led to criticism from political figures such as Tim Farron and Phil Wilson who expressed concerns over the economic impact of leaving the single market.
2017: Focus on Green Policy Following Blue Planet II
Following the impact of the documentary series Blue Planet II in 2017, the May administration outlined plans to adopt further green policies, particularly focusing on plastic and its environmental impact.
2017: Theresa May Labeled "Red Tory"
Following the release of the Conservative manifesto in 2017, some labeled Theresa May a "red Tory" due to her left-leaning policies. Her approach was described as "Mayism", a working-class conservatism critical of individualism and globalization.
2017: Accusations Against Russia
In 2017, Theresa May accused Russia of threatening international order, weaponizing information, and meddling in the German federal election.
2017: Apologizes for Past Votes on LGBT Issues
In 2017, Theresa May apologized for her past votes on LGBT issues while acknowledging her role in advancing LGBT rights within her party.
2017: First Overseas Trip as Prime Minister
In 2017, Theresa May made her first overseas trip as Prime Minister to Berlin, where she met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. She stated that the UK would not trigger Article 50 before 2017 and announced the UK's relinquishment of the EU Council presidency.
2017: Confirmation of Continued Benefits Freeze
In the 2017 budget, Theresa May and Philip Hammond confirmed the continuation of government policies regarding the freezing of benefits.
2017: Theresa May Supports Fox Hunting, Repeal of Hunting Act
In the 2017 election, Theresa May and the Conservatives pledged to hold a vote on repealing the Hunting Act 2004, reflecting May's support for fox hunting.
2017: Benefit Freeze
Philip Hammond, Chancellor under Theresa May, continued the government's policy of freezing benefits in the 2017 budget.
2017: Social Care Reform Impacts Election
Plans for social care reform became a key issue during the 2017 snap election, potentially impacting Theresa May's majority.
2017: Contaminated Blood Scandal Inquiry
Shortly after the 2017 State Opening of Parliament, Theresa May ordered a full public inquiry into the contaminated blood scandal.
January 2018: Publication of 25 Year Environment Plan
May's government published the "25 Year Environment Plan" in January 2018 outlining various environmental targets.
March 2018: Announcement of Plastic Deposit Scheme
In March 2018, Theresa May announced a plan for a plastic deposit scheme inspired by a similar policy in Norway to encourage recycling.
March 2018: Response to Skripal Poisoning
In March 2018, Theresa May led the international response to the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal.
April 2018: Windrush Scandal
In April 2018, Theresa May's "hostile environment" immigration policy became the center of controversy due to the Windrush scandal. The scandal involved the wrongful detention and deportation of British citizens of Caribbean descent. Despite calls for change, May defended the policy.
April 2018: Theresa May's Approval Rating Improves
In April 2018, Theresa May's approval rating surpassed Jeremy Corbyn's for the first time since the 2017 general election.
May 2018: State Visit by Turkish President
During a state visit by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in May 2018, Theresa May declared Britain a "true friend" of Turkey but expressed concern over the country's democratic values.
October 2018: National Audit Office Warning on Irish Border Security
In late October 2018, the National Audit Office reported it was too late to adequately prepare Irish border security checks for a no-deal Brexit, highlighting potential vulnerabilities for criminal exploitation.
November 2018: Humble Address for Brexit Legal Advice
In November 2018, the House of Commons unanimously agreed to a humble address requesting the government to provide legal advice on the proposed Brexit withdrawal agreement.
December 2018: Motion of No Confidence Tabled Against Theresa May
In December 2018, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn tabled a motion of no confidence in Theresa May's premiership due to her delaying the Brexit deal vote. The government refused to allow time for debate.
December 2018: Theresa May Faces Vote of No Confidence
In December 2018, Theresa May faced a vote of no confidence regarding her leadership of the Conservative Party due to opposition to her Brexit deal. She won the vote, but conceded that she would step down as prime minister after delivering Brexit.
December 2018: Government Found in Contempt of Parliament
In December 2018, Theresa May's government became the first in history to be found in contempt of Parliament for failing to provide legal advice on the Brexit withdrawal agreement.
December 2018: Survived first no confidence vote
Theresa May survived her first vote of no confidence in December 2018.
January 2019: Survived second no confidence vote
In January 2019, Theresa May survived a second vote of no confidence.
January 2019: Historic Defeat for May's Brexit Deal
In January 2019, Theresa May's Brexit deal suffered a historic defeat in the House of Commons, marking the largest majority against a UK government in history.
January 2019: Theresa May's Brexit Deal Defeated, Motion of No Confidence Follows
In January 2019, Theresa May's Brexit deal was defeated in the House of Commons, leading to another motion of no confidence against her government. The motion was defeated.
January 2019: New Regulations on CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
On January 1, 2019, new regulations came into effect, mandating UK listed companies with over 250 employees to annually disclose their CEO's pay ratio to their UK employees.
February 2019: Brexit Speech in Belfast
On February 5, 2019, Theresa May addressed business leaders in Belfast regarding Brexit, emphasizing the close relationship between the UK and Ireland. She reaffirmed the government's commitment to the Good Friday Agreement and the goal of avoiding a hard border in Northern Ireland.
March 2019: Theresa May Announces Intention to Step Down
In March 2019, Theresa May confirmed she would not lead the next stage of Brexit negotiations, suggesting her resignation was imminent. Following a third defeat of her Brexit deal, calls for her immediate resignation intensified.
July 2019: Theresa May Leaves Frontbench
In July 2019, Theresa May's time on the frontbench ended, concluding her consecutive service since 1998.
December 2019: Social Care Situation Worsens Under May
In December 2019, a poll revealed that a majority of social care providers believed the situation in social care had worsened during Theresa May's premiership.
2019: Re-elected as MP for Maidenhead
After leaving 10 Downing Street, Theresa May continued to serve as the MP for Maidenhead, Berkshire, and was re-elected in the 2019 general election.
2019: Left office as Prime Minister
Theresa May's term as Prime Minister ended in 2019.
May 2020: Criticizes Dominic Cummings over Lockdown Rules
In May 2020, Theresa May criticized Dominic Cummings for breaking lockdown rules during the COVID-19 pandemic.
July 2020: Release of the Intelligence and Security Committee Report on Russia
The Intelligence and Security Committee report on Russia, released in July 2020, revealed that the British government and intelligence agencies had not assessed Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum. The report concluded that no definitive determination could be made regarding whether the Kremlin had successfully interfered.
2020: Allegations of Ignoring Russian Funding of Brexit
In 2020, former MI6 operative Christopher Steele accused Theresa May of disregarding claims that Russia may have secretly funded Brexit during Boris Johnson's tenure as foreign secretary. Steele criticized May's government for allegedly prioritizing political considerations over national security.
2020: Plan to Abandon 2020 Budget Surplus Target
Prior to her premiership, Theresa May outlined plans to abandon the government's goal of achieving a budget surplus by 2020, citing uncertainties surrounding the UK's withdrawal from the European Union.
June 2021: Mentioned as Potential NATO Secretary-General
In June 2021, Theresa May was mentioned as a possible candidate to succeed Jens Stoltenberg as NATO Secretary-General, receiving support from Ben Wallace.
July 2021: Votes Against Foreign Aid Budget Cuts
In July 2021, Theresa May voted against the government's proposal to cut its foreign aid budget, criticizing the decision as breaking a promise to the world's poorest people.
2022: Proposed Spending Increases
The Conservative manifesto under Theresa May proposed increased spending on the NHS and schools by 2022.
March 2023: Reselected as Conservative Candidate for Maidenhead
Theresa May was reselected as the Conservative candidate for Maidenhead in March 2023 for the upcoming 2024 general election.
September 2023: Unveiling of Official Portrait and Book Publication
In September 2023, Theresa May's official portrait was unveiled in the House of Commons. She also published her book, "The Abuse of Power - Confronting Injustice in Public Life", and expressed regrets about her handling of Brexit.
October 2023: Appearance on "The Rest Is Politics"
In October 2023, Theresa May appeared as a guest on two episodes of "The Rest Is Politics", a podcast hosted by Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart.
March 2024: Announces Retirement from Parliament
In March 2024, Theresa May announced her decision not to seek re-election as an MP in the upcoming general election. She cited her desire to dedicate more time to causes she cared about.
August 2024: Elevated to the House of Lords
Theresa May became a member of the House of Lords in August 2024.
August 2024: Nominated for Life Peerage
Theresa May was nominated for a life peerage in Rishi Sunak's 2024 Dissolution Honours in August 2024, becoming Baroness May of Maidenhead.
September 2024: Introduced to the House of Lords
In September 2024, Baroness May of Maidenhead was introduced to the House of Lords.
2024: Stood down at the general election and elevated to the House of Lords
Theresa May stood down at the 2024 general election and was later elevated to the House of Lords.
2025: Proposed Budget Balance
Theresa May's Conservative manifesto proposed balancing the budget by 2025.
