Seattle is the largest city in Washington state and the Pacific Northwest, with a 2023 population of 755,078, making it the 18th-most populous U.S. city. It is the county seat of King County, Washington's most populous. The Seattle metropolitan area has 4.02 million residents, ranking 15th nationally. Its rapid growth, at 21.1% from 2010 to 2020, positioned it among the fastest-growing major cities in the United States.
In 1901, the Seattle Public Library's mansion location burned down along with most of the 33,000 books in its collection.
In 1906, a Carnegie library building was constructed to replace the one that burned down, and was eventually known as the Seattle Central Library.
From 1911, Seattle's nine city councillors were elected at large, rather than by geographic subdivisions.
In 1917, Seattle Metropolitans became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup.
Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street in Seattle.
In 1926, Seattle elected Bertha Knight Landes as its mayor, making it the first major American city to elect a female mayor.
The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows.
The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, becoming the first public art museum in Washington.
Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929, replaced by automobiles running on the recently developed highway system.
The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) opened in 1933.
The Everett–Seattle railway service came to an end in 1939, replaced by automobiles running on the recently developed highway system.
In 1941, the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle.
Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street in Seattle.
From 1953, State Route 99 ran through downtown Seattle on the Alaskan Way Viaduct, an elevated freeway on the waterfront.
In 1956, the coal gasification plant at Gas Works Park closed.
In 1960, the Seattle Central Library building was replaced with an International Style design.
In 1960, white residents made up 91.6% of Seattle's population.
In 1967, Seattle became home to the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
In 1969, Seattle was awarded a Major League Baseball franchise called the Seattle Pilots, who played at Sick's Stadium.
In 1970, Seattle saw local developments of modern paramedic services with the establishment of Medic One.
In 1974, Seattle was awarded a conditional expansion franchise in the National Hockey League, but it did not come to fruition.
In 1974, a 60 Minutes story called Seattle "the best place in the world to have a heart attack" due to the success of the Medic One paramedic system.
In 1974, the NBA All-Star Game was held at the Seattle Center Coliseum.
In 1974, the original Seattle Sounders team of the North American Soccer League was formed.
The PNB School (founded in 1974) is one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States.
In 1976, the Seattle Seahawks entered the National Football League as an expansion team.
In 1977, the Seattle Mariners began play at the multi-purpose Kingdome.
In 1977, the Seattle Thunderbirds hockey team began representing Seattle in the Canadian major-junior Western Hockey League.
The Seattle Aquarium opened on the downtown waterfront in 1977.
In 1978, the Burke–Gilman Trail, a 27-mile path for cyclists and pedestrians along the Ship Canal and Lake Washington between Ballard and Bothell, first opened on a former railroad.
In 1978, the SuperSonics were championship contenders.
In 1979, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held at the Kingdome in Seattle.
In 1987, the NBA All-Star Game was held at the Kingdome in Seattle.
Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses.
The Downtown population of Seattle experienced a significant increase, with a 77% rise since 1990, reaching over 60,000 by 2009.
In 1991, Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councilor and became the first openly gay black woman elected to public office in United States history.
In 1991, the Seattle Art Museum (SAM) moved to its current downtown location, with the 1933 building becoming SAM's Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM).
Mid-to-late 1990s saw relative success that saved the team from being relocated for the Seattle Mariners.
In 1996, the Seattle Reign, a women's professional basketball team, began play in the rival American Basketball League.
In 1996, the SuperSonics were championship contenders.
Since 1997, Democrat Adam Smith has represented part of southeastern Seattle in the 9th congressional district.
The Seattle Poetry Festival launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997.
In 1998, the Seattle Reign, a women's professional basketball team, folded.
In 1999, the Seattle Mariners moved to a purpose-built baseball stadium, Safeco Field (now T-Mobile Park).
According to the 2000 U.S. Census interim measurements of 2004, Seattle has the fifth highest proportion of single-person households nationwide among cities of 100,000 or more residents, at 40.8%.
In 2000, Seattle became the first MLS team to win a continental title.
In 2000, the Kingdome was imploded.
In 2000, the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association were founded.
Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses. The 2000 United States Census Bureau indicated that Seattle had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States.
In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year for its diverse student body and team-based approach.
In 2001, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held at T-Mobile Park in Seattle.
In 2001, the Seattle Mariners tied the all-time MLB single regular season wins record with 116 wins.
Seattle hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament.
The 2001 Nisqually earthquake caused damage to the Alaskan Way Viaduct.
In 2003, the Seattle Seahawks moved into Qwest Field (now Lumen Field) at the site of the former Kingdome.
McCaw Hall opened in 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center, hosting the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet.
According to the 2000 U.S. Census interim measurements of 2004, Seattle has the fifth highest proportion of single-person households nationwide among cities of 100,000 or more residents, at 40.8%.
From 2004 to 2009, there was an increase in public transportation usage. The annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%.
In 2004, the Seattle Central Library was redesigned by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.
In 2004, the Seattle Storm claimed the WNBA championship.
In September 2005, King County adopted a "Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness", shifting funding from homeless shelter beds to permanent housing.
In 2005, Forbes ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels.
In 2005, the Seattle Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit.
Seattle was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005, according to studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.
According to a 2006 study by UCLA, 12.9% of city residents polled identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city.
According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home.
In 2006, King County voters approved the Transit Now proposition, which led to increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and funded five limited-stop bus lines known as RapidRide. This aimed to enhance public transportation in the area.
In 2006, former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the biotechnology industry and major redevelopment of the South Lake Union neighborhood was underway.
In 2006, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years.
In 2006, the Seattle Storm were sold to separate Seattle-based ownership.
In 2006, there was a team sale of the SuperSonics.
Seattle was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2006, according to studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.
According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 18.6% of Seattle residents used public transit, giving it the highest transit ridership of all major cities without heavy or light rail prior to the completion of Sound Transit's 1 Line.
Danny Sherrard was the 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.
In 2007, Seattle's racial tie-breaking system in schools was struck down by the United States Supreme Court, but the ruling left the door open for desegregation based on other indicators.
In 2007, Seattle-area voters rejected a measure that combined roads and transit improvements. This outcome led to a subsequent focus on transit-only proposals.
In 2007, the Seattle Art Museum (SAM) expanded and reopened, and SAM also opened the Olympic Sculpture Park.
In 2007, the Seattle Thunderbirds moved to the ShoWare Center in Kent.
Seattle was listed as the second most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2007, according to studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.
The Seattle Aquarium was expanded in 2007 with an auditorium, gift shop, and cafe alongside new exhibit spaces.
A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city.
According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home.
Danny Sherrard was the 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.
From 2008 to 2009, there was an estimated 6744 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2008, the SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder.
In 2008, voters in the Seattle area approved a transit-only measure that would increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link light rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service. The focus was to improve public transportation.
On March 17, 2009, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer (P-I) ceased publishing a daily newspaper and switched to a strictly online publication.
From 2004 to 2009, there was an increase in public transportation usage. The annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%.
From 2008 to 2009, there was an estimated 6744 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2009, Lumen Field hosted MLS Cup between Real Salt Lake and the Los Angeles Galaxy.
In 2009, Seattle Sounders FC began play in Major League Soccer (MLS).
In 2009, a Link light rail line (now the 1 Line) began service from downtown Seattle south to Sea-Tac Airport. This marked the city's first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits.
In 2009, the Downtown population of Seattle crested to over 60,000, up 77% since 1990, indicating increasing downtown core growth.
In February 2010, the Seattle city government committed Seattle to become North America's first "climate neutral" city.
From 2010 to 2019, there was an estimated 6725 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2010, Seattle's gross metropolitan product (GMP) was $231 billion, making it the 11th-largest metropolitan economy in the United States.
In 2010, the Seattle Sounders won the U.S. Open Cup.
In 2010, the Seattle Storm claimed the WNBA championship.
In 2010, the census revealed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the U.S., with white residents constituting 69.5% of the city's population.
In 2011, the Seattle Sounders won the U.S. Open Cup.
In a March 2012 report by Arbitron, the top FM radio stations in Seattle were KRWM (adult contemporary), KIRO-FM (news/talk), and KISW (active rock), while the top AM stations were KOMO (all news), KJR (AM) (all sports), and KIRO (AM) (all sports).
In June 2012, the Seattle Great Wheel opened as a new attraction on the city's waterfront.
According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 percent.
According to a 2012 HistoryLink study, Seattle's 98118 ZIP code (in the Columbia City neighborhood) was one of the most diverse ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States.
In 2012, Seattle Reign FC, a founding member of the National Women's Soccer League, was founded.
In the 2012 U.S. general election, Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74, legalizing gay marriage in Washington state, and also voted to approve the legalization of recreational cannabis use.
On November 5, 2013, a ballot measure was passed that changed Seattle's city council election system to a hybrid system of seven district members and two at-large members.
From 2013 to 2018 there was a slow increase in crimes in Seattle.
In 2013, Seattle Reign FC played at the Starfire Sports Complex in Tukwila.
In 2013, an effort to purchase the Sacramento Kings franchise and relocate it to Seattle as a resurrected Sonics squad was denied by the NBA board of governors.
In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium.
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, Christians are the largest religious grouping in Seattle (52%), followed by those of no religion (37%), Hindus (2%), Buddhists (2%), Jews (1%), Muslims (1%). About 34% of Seattleites are Protestant, and 15% are Roman Catholic. 6% call themselves agnostics, while 10% call themselves atheists.
From 2014, Seattle Reign held their home games in Seattle until 2018.
In 2014, the Seattle Seahawks advanced to the Super Bowl for the second year in a row, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX.
In 2014, the Seattle Sounders won the MLS Supporters' Shield and the U.S. Open Cup.
The 2-mile Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel was originally scheduled to be completed in December 2015 at a cost of US$4.25 billion.
In 2015, Seattle implemented a hybrid system for city council elections, consisting of seven district members and two at-large members.
In 2015, the Washington Global Health Alliance counted 168 global health organizations in Washington state, with many headquartered in Seattle.
In 2015, the majority of the Seattle city council was female.
In 2015, the maritime cargo operations of the Port of Seattle merged with the Port of Tacoma to form the Northwest Seaport Alliance.
Since 2015, curbside collection of food waste for composting in Seattle has been mandatory to offer to all households, promoting environmental sustainability.
In March 2016, the Link light rail line was extended north to the University of Washington, expanding the reach of the city's rapid transit system.
In November 2016, voters in the Puget Sound region approved the Sound Transit 3 package, involving an additional tax increase to expand light rail to West Seattle and Ballard, as well as Tacoma, Everett, and Issaquah.
In 2016, the Seattle Sounders won their first MLS Cup title, defeating Toronto FC in a penalty shootout.
In 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Washington eleventh in the world.
In 2017, the Seattle Sounders finished as runners-up in MLS Cup against Toronto FC.
In 2017, the Seattle Thunderbirds won one WHL championship.
From 2013 to 2018 there was a slow increase in crimes in Seattle.
In 2018, a new Seattle-based group successfully applied for an expansion team in the NHL, which was named the Seattle Kraken.
In 2018, the Seattle Seawolves began play and won the league's inaugural championship.
In 2018, the Seattle Storm claimed the WNBA championship.
In 2018, the median income of a Seattle city household was $93,481, and the median income for a family was $130,656. 11.0% of the population and 6.6% of families were below the poverty line.
Until 2018, Seattle Reign held their home games in Seattle.
The opening of the Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel was delayed to February 2019 due to issues with the tunnel boring machine.
A secondary passenger airport, Paine Field, opened in 2019 in Everett, 25 miles (40 km) north of Seattle, and is predominantly used by Boeing.
From 2010 to 2019, there was an estimated 6725 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2019, Seattle Reign FC moved to Tacoma's Cheney Stadium.
In 2019, the Seattle Seawolves successfully defended their championship title.
In 2019, the Seattle Sounders won their second MLS Cup title against Toronto FC.
From 2020 to 2024, there was an estimated 6325 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2020, Bartell Drugs, a family-run pharmacy chain in Seattle, was acquired by Rite Aid.
In 2020, OL Groupe became the majority owner and rebranded Seattle Reign FC as OL Reign.
In 2020, the Seattle Sea Dragons played at Lumen Field in the league's inaugural season prior to its suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, the Seattle Storm claimed the WNBA championship.
In October 2021, the Link light rail line was further extended north to Northgate, continuing the expansion of the city's rapid transit system.
In 2021, CenturyLink ceased providing cable television service in Seattle.
In 2021, Seattle experienced its first population decline in 50 years.
In 2021, the Seattle Storm won the first-ever WNBA Commissioner's Cup.
In 2021, there was an increase in crimes in Seattle.
In the 2021 mayoral election, Bruce Harrell was elected as mayor, succeeding Jenny Durkan.
On January 1, 2022, Bruce Harrell took office as the mayor of Seattle.
From 2001 to 2022, the Mariners failed to qualify for the playoffs which was the longest active postseason drought in major North American sports.
In 2022, Ballard FC was founded as an independent, semi-professional soccer team.
In 2022, Seattle hosted the second leg of the CONCACAF Champions League Final.
In 2022, seven companies on the Fortune 500 list were headquartered in Seattle: Amazon, Starbucks, Expeditors International of Washington, Nordstrom, Weyerhaeuser, Expedia Group, and Zillow.
In 2022, the Seattle Seawolves finished as runners-up in the championship game.
In 2022, there was an increase in crimes in Seattle.
Since 2022, Seattle Reign held their home games in Seattle.
As of 2023, at least 88% of Seattle's electricity is produced using hydropower. Less than 40% of this hydroelectricity is acquired via the Bonneville Power Administration. The remaining known electricity sources consist of wind power, nuclear power, and biogas.
As of 2023, the Seattle Public Library system consists of 27 branches with a combined total of 3,119,298 items.
In 2023, Ballard FC won its first national title.
In 2023, Seattle had a record total of 907,572 cruise passengers, surpassing Vancouver, BC, as a departure point for Alaska cruises.
In 2023, Seattle recorded 5,000 violent crimes, resulting in a violent crime rate of 683 per 100,000 people, and 5,174 property crimes per 100,000 people.
In 2023, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held at T-Mobile Park in Seattle.
In 2023, the Seattle Sea Dragons returned alongside the XFL after the league's re-launch under new ownership.
In 2023, the Seattle city council voted to ban caste discrimination as part of the city's anti-discrimination laws, making it the first such ban in the United States.
In 2023, the Trust for Public Land ranked Seattle eighth in the United States among municipal parks systems.
In April 2024, the 2 Line opened between Bellevue and Redmond.
In August 2024, the Link light rail line was extended to Lynnwood.
According to a 2024 study by Henley & Partners, the city of Seattle has an estimated 54,200 millionaires and 11 billionaires.
As of 2024, Seattle lacks a 24-hour retail pharmacy due to the closure of locations across several chains.
From 2020 to 2024, there was an estimated 6325 crimes per 100,000 people in Seattle.
In 2024, West Seattle Junction FC joined USL League 2.
In 2024, a Household Pulse Survey estimated that 64 percent of adults in the Seattle area rarely or never attend religious services, the highest percentage among large U.S. metropolitan areas.
In 2024, a new three-story building at the Seattle Aquarium opened under the Overlook Walk.
In 2024, the Overlook Walk opened to connect Pike Place Market to the downtown waterfront via overpasses integrated with an expansion of the Seattle Aquarium.
In 2024, the Seattle Reign name was restored.
In 2024, the Seattle Sea Dragons folded prior to the season during the XFL's merger with the United States Football League to form the United Football League.
In late 2025, plans include the 2 Line extending into Seattle via the Interstate 90 floating bridge.
In 2026, Seattle will be one of eleven US host cities for the FIFA World Cup.
By 2030, Seattle has a goal of reaching net-zero per-capita greenhouse gas emissions.
By 2040, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people. Former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans to increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040.
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