Doctor Who, a British science fiction series by the BBC since 1963, follows the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord, who travels through time and space in the TARDIS, disguised as a British police box. Created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber, and Donald Wilson, the Doctor combats foes to save lives and liberate oppressed peoples, often accompanied by companions. The series spans decades and features the Doctor's ability to regenerate into new forms, allowing for different actors to portray the character over time.
On 31 July 1963, Terry Nation was commissioned by David Whitaker to write a story titled "The Mutants", which later became "The Daleks", introducing the series' most popular monsters and sparking "Dalekmania".
In November 1963, the first episode of Doctor Who was broadcast after a short delay and rebroadcast on November 30th due to coverage of John F. Kennedy's assassination and power blackouts.
On 23 November 1963, Doctor Who first appeared on the BBC Television Service, intended as an educational family program exploring scientific ideas and historical moments through time travel. The broadcast was delayed by eighty seconds due to announcements regarding the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
On November 1963, Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One.
In 1963, Doctor Who, a British science fiction television series created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber, and Donald Wilson, began broadcasting on the BBC. The series follows the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord, who travels through time and space in the TARDIS.
In 1963, the Daleks debuted in the programme's second serial, The Daleks (1963–1964), making both the Daleks and Doctor Who very popular.
In 1963, the Daleks first appeared in the show's second serial and are Doctor Who's oldest villains.
In 1963, the Daleks were first seen in the serial The Daleks.
In 1963, the companion figure, generally a human, was introduced as a constant feature in Doctor Who, intended to act as audience surrogates.
Since 1963, 892 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963.
As of 1964, short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo (1964) exist.
In 1964, Doctor Who books started being published, primarily as novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes.
In 1964, a political cartoon in the Daily Mail depicted Charles de Gaulle as a Dalek, referencing Doctor Who.
In 1964, the Doctor Who theme music, composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, was released as a single on Decca F 11837.
As of 1965, short clips from every story with the exception of "Mission to the Unknown" (1965) exist.
As of 1966, short clips from every story with the exception of The Massacre (1966) exist.
Following The Gunfighters in 1966, each serial was given its own title, and the individual parts were assigned episode numbers.
In 1966, due to William Hartnell's poor health, Patrick Troughton succeeded him as the Doctor.
In 1966, the first Doctor Who-related audio release occurred, featuring a 21-minute narrated abridgment of the First Doctor television story "The Chase".
Between 1967 and 1978, large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries was either destroyed or wiped, including many early episodes of Doctor Who.
In 1967, history-oriented episodes were dropped after the episode titled 'The Highlanders'.
In 1967, part 2 of The Underwater Menace (1967) had been returned to the BBC by a film collector who did not realise the films' value.
In 1967, subsequent animations made in 2013–4 include The Tenth Planet, The Ice Warriors (1967) and The Moonbase (1967).
In 1968, film copies of nine missing episodes were found in a television relay station in Jos, Nigeria, including the complete serial The Enemy of the World (1968) and all but episode 3 of The Web of Fear (1968).
In 1968, the BBC reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968).
In 1970, Jon Pertwee replaced Troughton, and the series began production in colour.
In 1970, the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness were first seen in Spearhead from Space, and the Silurians were also first seen.
In 1971, Donald Wilson claimed to have named the series, and when this claim was put to Sydney Newman he did not dispute it.
In 1971, The Master, conceived as "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", first appeared.
In 1971, during Jon Pertwee's second season, the serial Terror of the Autons featured frightening images, marking the apex of the series' ability to frighten children.
In 1972, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee in The Three Doctors.
In 1972, a BBC audience research survey found Doctor Who to be the most violent of the corporation's drama programmes, with some viewers finding it unsuitable for family viewing.
In 1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC
In 1973, Roger Delgado, the first actor to portray the Master, died.
In 1974, Tom Baker was cast as the Doctor, leading to a resurgence in popularity.
In 1975, Richard Hurndall played the First Doctor in "The Five Doctors" following William Hartnell's death.
In 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial.
In 1975, the Zygons were first seen in the series.
In 1976, "The Deadly Assassin" was the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone.
In 1976, The Brain of Morbius and The Deadly Assassin featured controversial scenes. Mary Whitehouse's complaint about The Deadly Assassin prompted tighter controls on the production team.
The 1976 serial The Deadly Assassin established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13 incarnations.
By 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies had been brought to a stop.
From 1979 to 1980, the Derbyshire arrangement served as the theme tune up to the end of season 17, with minor edits.
In 1979, the dedicated Doctor Who Magazine (DWM) started regular newsstand circulation.
From 1979 to 1980, the Derbyshire arrangement served as the theme tune up to the end of season 17, with minor edits.
In 1981, Peter Davison replaced Tom Baker as the Doctor.
In 1981, the first commercially available audiobook was released; it was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay.
In 1982, the show produced "Black Orchid", an exception to the science fiction trend, set in 1920s England.
In 1983, for "The Five Doctors", Troughton and Pertwee returned to star with Peter Davison, and Tom Baker appeared in previously unseen footage from the uncompleted Shada serial.
In 1984, Colin Baker replaced Peter Davison as the Doctor.
In 1984, for Resurrection of the Daleks in the 1984 series, the common format was 45/50-minute episodes.
In 1985, Michael Grade cancelled the upcoming twenty-third season, forcing the series into an eighteen-month hiatus.
In 1985, Michael Grade publicly criticised the violence depicted in season 22, contributing to the series' suspension.
In 1985, Patrick Troughton returned in "The Two Doctors" with Colin Baker.
In 1985, a single season was in the format of 45/50-minute episodes.
In 1985, during a hiatus of the television show, Slipback, the first radio drama, was transmitted.
In 1986, during The Trial of a Time Lord serial, Michael Jayston's character, the Valeyard, was introduced as an amalgamation of the darker aspects of the Doctor's nature.
In 1986, the idea of casting a woman as the Doctor had been suggested by the show's writers.
In 1986, the series was recommissioned on the condition that Colin Baker left the role of the Doctor.
In 1987, Sylvester McCoy was cast as the Doctor.
In July 1989, Philip Segal approached the BBC to relaunch the series.
On December 1989, Doctor Who's original run of 26 seasons on BBC One concluded.
In 1989, Doctor Who went on hiatus, with Anthony Ainley being the last actor to play the Master before the hiatus.
In 1989, due to declining viewing numbers, the BBC ended production of Doctor Who.
In 1989, the original Doctor Who series concluded its initial run.
In 1991, an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures.
The 1993 two-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration with the cast of the BBC soap-opera EastEnders and was filmed partly on the EastEnders set.
In 1994, the original run by Target Books ended.
In 1996, The Master returned in the television movie of Doctor Who, played by Eric Roberts.
In 1996, a Doctor Who television film starring Paul McGann as the Doctor was broadcast as a pilot for an American series, but it did not lead to a series.
In 1996, during the "Auntie Awards" held as part of BBC's "TV60" series, Doctor Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced.
In 1996, the BBC applied for a trademark to use the blue police box design of the TARDIS in merchandising associated with Doctor Who.
In 1996, there was a feature-length production called a television film.
In 1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority objected to the BBC's trademark claim on the TARDIS' blue police box design.
In 1999, a Dalek appeared on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture, photographed by Lord Snowdon.
In 2000, Doctor Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century, produced by the British Film Institute.
In 2001, Doctor Who was placed at number nine on Channel 4's list of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows.
In 2002, the Patent Office ruled in favor of the BBC in their trademark claim dispute with the Metropolitan Police Authority over the TARDIS' blue police box design.
In September 2003, BBC Television announced the in-house production of a new Doctor Who series.
In 2003, Richard E. Grant portrayed an alternate version of the Doctor known as the Shalka Doctor in the animated series Scream of the Shalka.
In 2008, Tom Tomorrow created a political cartoon referencing the year 2003, where the Tenth Doctor appeared to inform a character from the year 2003 about the future.
In 2004, Doctor Who was ranked number 18 on TV Guide's Top Cult Shows Ever.
On 26 March 2005, Doctor Who returned with the episode "Rose" starring Christopher Eccleston as the Doctor, after a 16-year hiatus.
Following the series revival in 2005, the Master was reintroduced later.
In 2005, Doctor Who won the first of five consecutive awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure.
In 2005, Jane Tranter recommissioned the series.
In 2005, the most common format for the revival era has been 45/50-minute episodes.
In 2005, the serial format changed for the revival, now called a series, usually consisting of 45-minute, self-contained episodes and an extended 60-minute episode.
In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever".
Since 2005, the Daleks have appeared in every series of Doctor Who.
Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role.
Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels has been published by BBC Books.
With the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce the classic monsters of Doctor Who.
In April 2006, Blue Peter launched a challenge to find missing Doctor Who episodes with the promise of a full-scale Dalek model as a reward.
In November 2006, the BBC reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968) with Cosgrove Hall for the serial's DVD release.
In 2006, BBC Magazines launched Doctor Who Adventures, a magazine targeted at younger fans.
In 2006, Doctor Who won the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series.
In 2006, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation for the episode "The Empty Child"/"The Doctor Dances".
In 2006, Jack Harkness served to launch a spin-off, Torchwood, in which Martha Jones also appeared.
In 2006, Torchwood, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, was released.
In the 2006 series, the Cybermen were reintroduced as humans from a parallel universe Earth with different back stories.
In 2007, Caitlin Moran of The Times, wrote that Doctor Who is "quintessential to being British".
In 2007, Derek Jacobi provided the character's reintroduction in the episode "Utopia", before John Simm took over the role.
In 2007, Doctor Who was ranked number 22 on TV Guide's Top Cult Shows Ever.
In 2007, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for the episode "The Girl in the Fireplace".
In 2007, Peter Davison returned in the Children in Need short "Time Crash" alongside David Tennant.
In 2007, Six mini-episodes, running from four to eight minutes each, were also produced for Children in Need charity appeals.
In 2007, The Sarah Jane Adventures, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, was released.
In 2007, the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Sarah Jane Smith, was launched following her return to Doctor Who in 2006.
In 2008, Doctor Who received a nomination for "Favorite Sci-Fi Show" in the People's Choice Awards.
In 2008, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for the episode "Blink".
In 2008, an edition of This Modern World by Tom Tomorrow featured the Tenth Doctor informing a character from 2003 that the Democratic Party will nominate an African-American as its presidential candidate.
In 2008, further mini-episodes were produced for Doctor Who–themed editions of The Proms.
In 2008, the episodes "Journey's End" was longer than an hour.
In 2008, the idea of casting a woman as the Doctor had been suggested by the show's writers.
By 2009, the revival of Doctor Who had consistently received high ratings, both in number of viewers and as measured by the Appreciation Index.
In 2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice.
In 2009, K9, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, was released.
In 2009, Russell T Davies left the Doctor Who production team and was succeeded by Steven Moffat.
Starting with the 2009 special "Planet of the Dead", the series was filmed in 1080i for HDTV and broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD.
In 2010, Doctor Who won its fifth consecutive award at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure.
In 2010, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for the episode "The Waters of Mars".
In 2010, K9, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, concluded.
In 2010, further mini-episodes were produced for Doctor Who–themed editions of The Proms.
In 2010, the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the Mind Mental Health Media Awards.
In 2010, the episodes "The Eleventh Hour" was longer than an hour.
In 2011, Digital Spy's online vote deemed Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time", contributing to the series' cultural impact.
In 2011, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for the episode "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang".
In 2011, Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor.
In 2011, Matt Smith won Best Science Fiction Actor in the Spike Scream Awards.
In 2011, a two-part mini-episode was also produced for Comic Relief.
In 2011, both The Sarah Jane Adventures and Torchwood, Doctor Who spin-off series, ended.
In 2011, both Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures, Doctor Who spin-offs, concluded.
In 2011, the program produced two mini-episodes, "Space" and "Time", for Comic Relief, which aired during the Comic Relief 2011 event. During Children in Need 2011, an exclusive segment showed the Doctor attempting to persuade viewers to purchase his clothing items for auction.
In 2012, Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for the episode "The Doctor's Wife". In the same year Matt Smith won Best Actor in the National Television Awards alongside Karen Gillan, who won Best Actress.
In 2012, Six mini-episodes, running from four to eight minutes each, were also produced for Children in Need charity appeals.
In 2012, an io9 article emphasized the juxtaposition of fear and thrill as central to many people's relationship with the series.
In March 2013, it was announced that David Tennant and Billie Piper would be returning for "The Day of the Doctor", the 50th anniversary special episode, which would also have a limited cinematic release worldwide.
In May 2013, the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish, and became available for purchase through Amazon.com.
In November 2013, Doctor Who: Legacy, a match-3 game, was released for iOS, Android, Amazon App Store, and Facebook. The game features all the Doctors as playable characters and over 100 companions.
In 2013, Delia Derbyshire finally received an on-screen credit for her arrangement of the Doctor Who theme music in the 50th-anniversary story "The Day of the Doctor".
In 2013, Doctor Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody Award. It was also listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science-fiction television show, the "most successful" science-fiction series, and for the largest simulcast of a TV drama with its 50th-anniversary special.
In 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a previously unknown incarnation of the Doctor, known as the War Doctor, in the lead-up to the show's 50th-anniversary special, "The Day of the Doctor".
In 2013, Matt Smith left the role of the Doctor and was replaced by Peter Capaldi.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked Doctor Who as the sixth-best sci-fi show.
In 2013, a redesign of the Cybermen, considered a mixture of Mondasian and parallel universe technology, appeared in "Nightmare in Silver".
In 2013, in "The Name of the Doctor", the Eleventh Doctor meets a previously unseen incarnation of himself, the War Doctor. David Tennant's Tenth Doctor appeared alongside Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and John Hurt as the War Doctor in the following episode, "The Day of the Doctor".
In 2013, the Daleks received another stamp as part of the 50th anniversary of Doctor Who.
In 2013, the episode "The Time of the Doctor" depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations.
In 2013, there were additional specials ranging from 48 to 90 minutes.
In 2014, the Twelfth Doctor Peter Capaldi designed a Doctor Who-themed Paddington Bear statue, which was located at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, one of 50 placed around London, which was auctioned to raise funds for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
In November 2015, the Lego Dimensions game and its Doctor Who Level Pack were released. The pack contains the Twelfth Doctor, K9, the TARDIS and a Victorian London adventure level.
In January 2016, Steven Moffat announced he would step down after the 2017 finale.
In 2016, Class, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, was released.
In 2016, Michelle Gomez became the first woman to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting Actress nomination for her work as Missy.
In 2016, The Christmas Special "The Return of Doctor Mysterio" was a finalist for the 2017 Hugo Awards.
In 2016, The Christmas Special "The Return of Doctor Mysterio" was a finalist for the 2017 Hugo Awards.
In 2017, Jodie Whittaker became the first woman cast in the lead role of the Doctor, marking a significant milestone for the series.
In 2017, Jodie Whittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor and is the first woman to be cast as the character.
In 2017, it was Steven Moffat's final year as showrunner.
In 2017, the First Doctor (portrayed by David Bradley) returned alongside Peter Capaldi in "The Doctor Falls" and "Twice Upon a Time".
On 30 May 2018, Doctor Who: Battle of Time, a digital collectible card game developed by Bandai Namco Entertainment, was soft-launched in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Thailand.
On 7 August 2018, Doctor Who Infinity was released on Steam.
In 2018, Chris Chibnall took over as showrunner.
In 2018, further novelizations were published by BBC Books, following the end of the original run by Target Books in 1994.
On 11 October 2019, Doctor Who Magazine celebrated 40 years of continuous publication.
In 2019, Doctor Who was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame based in Seattle, Washington.
In 2020 it was revealed the Doctor came from another world entirely.
In 2020, Big Finish revealed that The Monthly Adventures would come to an end in favor of individual box sets.
In 2020, Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor meets Jo Martin's incarnation of the Doctor, subsequently known as the Fugitive Doctor, in "Fugitive of the Judoon".
In 2020, the Master returned for the twelfth series with Sacha Dhawan in the role.
In 2020, the show introduced another previously unknown past Doctor with Jo Martin's recurring portrayal of the Fugitive Doctor, beginning with the episode "Fugitive of the Judoon".
In the 2020 series, the Cybermen aligned themselves with The Master and were given the ability to regenerate.
In 2021, Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor interacts with Jo Martin's incarnation of the Doctor, the Fugitive Doctor, again in the episode "Once, Upon Time".
The 2021 festive special "Revolution of the Daleks" was available on BBC iPlayer in 4K.
Upon Whittaker's final appearance as the character in "The Power of the Doctor" on October 2022, she regenerated into a form portrayed by David Tennant, who was confirmed to be the Fourteenth Doctor.
In 2022, BBC Sounds began airing Doctor Who: Redacted, a podcast written by Juno Dawson and starring Charlie Craggs and Jodie Whittaker. The podcast focuses on a trio of friends who host a paranormal conspiracy podcast, "The Blue Box Files", and end up getting involved in much more than they expected.
In 2022, both Jodie Whittaker and Chris Chibnall departed the series after a series of specials.
In 2022, in her final episode as the lead role, "The Power of the Doctor", Jodie Whittaker interacts with the Guardians of the Edge, manifestations of the Doctor's First, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth incarnations.
In 2022, there were additional specials ranging from 48 to 90 minutes.
Beginning with the 2023 Christmas special "The Church on Ruby Road", the show started gearing more towards fantasy elements.
In 2023, Ncuti Gatwa began portraying the Fifteenth Doctor, marking a new era for the series.
In 2023, in "The Giggle", following the bi-generation of the Fourteenth Doctor which saw the Fifteenth Doctor split out from him, the two Doctors shared a scene together as they defeated the episode's villain, the Toymaker.
In 2023, there were additional specials ranging from 48 to 90 minutes.
In 2023, when David Tennant returned as the Fourteenth Doctor, Catherine Tate joined him to reprise her role of Donna Noble for the specials.
In 2024, Richard E. Grant, who previously portrayed an alternate version of the Doctor in the animated series Scream of the Shalka, appeared as a hologram of a past Doctor in "Rogue".
In 2024, Tales of the TARDIS, a Doctor Who spin-off television series, concluded.
In 2024, further mini-episodes were produced for Doctor Who–themed editions of The Proms.
In 2024, the Daleks did not appear in series 14.
In 2024, the show still kept a harder science fiction format in episodes like "Boom".
As of 2025, the only exception to this has been the serialised storyline of series 13, also known as its subtitle Flux.
In 2025, Ncuti Gatwa's portrayal as the Fifteenth Doctor will conclude.
In 2025, the Fifteenth Doctor briefly interacts with the Thirteenth Doctor in his final episode in the lead role, "The Reality War".
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