Ursula von der Leyen is a German politician currently serving as the 13th president of the European Commission, a position she has held since 2019. Prior to this, she served in the German federal government from 2005 to 2019 under Angela Merkel, including as Federal Minister of Defence. Von der Leyen is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the European People's Party (EPP). In 2024, she was elected as the EPP's Spitzenkandidat for the European Parliament elections and subsequently re-elected to head the Commission in July 2024.
In 1952, Carl Albrecht, Ursula von der Leyen's father's grandparent, died.
In October 1958, Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen, née Albrecht, was born. She would later become a prominent German politician and the 13th president of the European Commission.
In 1960, Mary Ladson Robertson, Ursula von der Leyen's father's grandparent, died.
In 1967, Ursula von der Leyen's father became director-general of the Directorate-General for Competition.
In 1970, Ursula von der Leyen's father's tenure as director-general of the Directorate-General for Competition ended.
In 1971, Ursula von der Leyen relocated to Sehnde in the Hanover region after her father became CEO of the food company Bahlsen and became involved in state politics in Lower Saxony.
In 1976, Ursula von der Leyen's father became Minister President of Lower Saxony.
In 1977, Ursula von der Leyen began studying economics at the University of Göttingen.
In 1978, Ursula von der Leyen fled to London due to fears of being kidnapped by the Red Army Faction (RAF).
In 1978, Ursula von der Leyen graduated from the London School of Economics.
In 1978, Ursula von der Leyen's father was re-elected in state parliament elections.
In 1979, Ursula von der Leyen returned to Germany after spending time in hiding in London.
In 1980, Ursula von der Leyen switched to studying medicine at the Hannover Medical School.
In 1980, Ursula von der Leyen's father ran for the CDU nomination for the German chancellorship.
In 1982, Ursula von der Leyen's father was re-elected in state parliament elections.
Gerhard Schroder represented the same constituency of Lehrte from 1986 to 1998.
In 1986, Ursula von der Leyen married physician Heiko von der Leyen.
In 1986, Ursula von der Leyen's father was re-elected in state parliament elections.
In 1987, Ursula and Heiko von der Leyen's first child was born.
In 1987, Ursula von der Leyen graduated from the Hannover Medical School and acquired her medical licence, specializing in women's health.
In 1987, Ursula von der Leyen obtained her medical license from Hanover Medical School.
In 1988, Ursula von der Leyen began working as an assistant physician at the Women's Clinic of the Hannover Medical School.
In 1990, Ursula von der Leyen joined the CDU.
In the 1990 state elections, Ursula von der Leyen's father, Ernst Albrecht, lost his office to Gerhard Schröder.
In 1991, Ursula Von der Leyen completed her doctoral studies, defended her thesis and graduated as a Doctor of Medicine.
Ursula von der Leyen's 1991 doctoral dissertation was reviewed by researchers collaborating at the VroniPlag Wiki in 2015 for plagiarism.
In 1992, Ursula von der Leyen moved to Stanford, California, with her family, where she was a housewife.
In 1996, Ursula von der Leyen became active in local politics in Lower Saxony.
In 1996, Ursula von der Leyen returned to Germany after living in California.
From 1998, Ursula von der Leyen taught at the Department of Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health System Research at the Hanover Medical School.
Gerhard Schroder represented the same constituency of Lehrte from 1986 to 1998.
In 1999, Ursula and Heiko von der Leyen's seventh child was born.
In 2001, Ursula von der Leyen earned a Master of Public Health degree at the Hanover Medical School.
Von der Leyen's time teaching at the Department of Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health System Research at the Hanover Medical School ended in 2002.
In 2003, Ursula von der Leyen became a cabinet minister in the state government of Lower Saxony.
In 2003, Ursula von der Leyen was elected to the Parliament of Lower Saxony and from 2003 to 2005 she was a minister in the state government.
In 2003, Ursula von der Leyen was part of a group assigned by Angela Merkel to draft alternative proposals for social welfare reform, known as the Herzog Commission.
Ahead of the 2005 federal elections, Angela Merkel chose Ursula von der Leyen to cover the family and social security portfolio in her shadow cabinet.
In 2005, Ursula von der Leyen assumed office as Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. During this year, she introduced the Child Advancement Act, reserving 4.3 billion euros for childcare, amidst protests from conservative factions.
In 2005, Ursula von der Leyen concluded her service as a cabinet minister in the state government of Lower Saxony.
In 2005, Ursula von der Leyen entered the German federal government, serving in Angela Merkel's cabinet.
In 2005, Ursula von der Leyen joined the federal cabinet as Minister for Family Affairs and Youth.
In 2005, Ursula von der Leyen's tenure as a minister in the state government of Lower Saxony concluded.
Ursula von der Leyen remained with Merkel since she became chancellor in 2005 until her 2019 appointment as the president of the European Commission
In July 2009, Ursula von der Leyen made a controversial statement regarding the location of servers hosting child pornography, inaccurately claiming it was legal in some African and Indian regions. She later expressed regret for citing the inaccurate study.
On 30 November 2009, Ursula von der Leyen succeeded Franz Josef Jung as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs.
In 2009, Ursula von der Leyen became Minister for Labour and Social Affairs.
In November 2010, Ursula von der Leyen was elected as one of four deputies of CDU chairwoman Merkel with 85% of the votes.
In 2010, Herzog Commission recommended a comprehensive package of reform proposals including decoupling health and nursing care premiums from people's earnings.
In 2010, Ursula von der Leyen became a deputy leader of the CDU.
In 2010, Ursula von der Leyen was Merkel's preferred candidate for President of Germany, but her nomination was blocked.
In 2010, Ursula von der Leyen was initially considered the front-runner to be nominated by the ruling CDU/CSU parties for election as President of Germany, but Christian Wulff was eventually chosen.
In a 2011 interview, Ursula von der Leyen expressed her preference for a "united states of Europe", run like federal states, agreeing on core issues like finance, tax, and economic politics.
In 2012, Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected as one of Merkel's deputies as CDU chairwoman, receiving 69% of the votes.
In December 2013, Ursula von der Leyen was appointed by Merkel as Germany's first female defence minister, seen as a move to reinvigorate the ministry.
In 2013, Ursula von der Leyen became Minister of Defence, the first woman to hold the position in Germany.
In 2013, Ursula von der Leyen concluded an agreement with the Government of the Philippines aimed at helping Filipino health care professionals gain employment in Germany with same employment terms as German counterparts.
In 2013, Ursula von der Leyen led the CDU/CSU delegation in the labour policy working group during government formation negotiations.
In 2013, Ursula von der Leyen unsuccessfully campaigned for a statutory quota for female participation in the supervisory boards of companies in Germany. The proposal required company boards to be at least 20% female by 2018, rising to 40% by 2023.
In 2013, when the Federal Constitutional Court ruled in favor of tax equality for same-sex couples, Ursula von der Leyen voiced her support for equal adoption rights, citing research indicating no difference in outcomes for children raised in same-sex partnerships.
In June 2014, Ursula von der Leyen introduced a €100 million plan to make the Bundeswehr more attractive to recruits, including offering crèches and hardship allowances.
In August 2014, Ursula von der Leyen categorized sensor and cryptotechnology as "vital to national interests" in a debate over funding priorities, leading to disagreement.
In September 2014, Ursula von der Leyen made the decision to send arms to Kurdish and Iraqi security forces, breaking a longstanding taboo on Germany's dispatching of weapons to a conflict zone. This marked a shift towards a more assertive German foreign policy.
In October 2014, Ursula von der Leyen pledged to get a grip on Germany's military equipment budget after a report on repeated failures in controlling suppliers, costs and delivery deadlines.
In December 2014, Ursula von der Leyen was elected as a member of the CDU executive board, receiving 70.5% of the votes.
In December 2014, Ursula von der Leyen's fingerprint was cloned by a German hacker using commercially available software and photographs.
In 2014, during the annexation of Crimea, Ursula von der Leyen argued for the importance of the business relationship between Europe and Russia and called for sanctions to influence Russian oligarchs and businesses. She also advocated for increased NATO backing of the Baltic states.
In the summer of 2014, she was instrumental in Germany's decision to resupply the Kurdish Peshmerga fighters with lethal assistance.
Since 2014 two of the three Royal Netherlands Army Brigades are under German Command.
In January 2015, Ursula von der Leyen publicly criticized Airbus over delays in the delivery of A400M military transport planes, complaining about product quality.
During her May 2015 visit to India, Ursula von der Leyen expressed support for a project initiated by the Indian government to build six German TKMS diesel-electric submarines.
In May 2015, the German government approved a 6.2% increase in defense spending over five years, allowing the Ministry of Defense to modernize the army.
Following criticism from German officials of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's escalation of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict in August 2015, von der Leyen decided to let Germany's three-year Patriot missile batteries mission to southern Turkey lapse in January 2016 instead of seeking parliamentary approval to extend it.
In September 2015, Ursula von der Leyen publicly criticized the Hungarian government's use of water cannons and tear gas against asylum seekers at the Hungarian-Serbian border.
In September 2015, Ursula von der Leyen signalled that she was open to delaying the withdrawal of 850 German soldiers from Afghanistan beyond 2016 after the Taliban's seizure of Kunduz.
In 2015, researchers at VroniPlag Wiki reviewed Ursula von der Leyen's 1991 doctoral dissertation and alleged plagiarism.
In February 2016, it was announced that the Seebatallion of the German Navy would start to operate under Royal Dutch Navy command, seen as an example for setting up a European defence union.
In March 2016, the Hannover Medical School concluded an investigation into Ursula von der Leyen's doctoral dissertation, finding plagiarism but no intention to deceive.
By April 2016, under Ursula von der Leyen's leadership, the German Federal Armed Forces announced they would commit 65 million Euro to establish a permanent presence at Incirlik Air Base.
In July 2016, Ursula von der Leyen's proposal to allow non-German EU nationals to join the Bundeswehr was met with strong opposition.
In August 2016, Ursula von der Leyen joined the World Economic Forum board of trustees.
In September 2016, Ursula von der Leyen chaired the EPP Defence Ministers Meeting.
In 2016, Ursula von der Leyen asked for an additional 12.7 million euros in damages for delays in the delivery of a fourth A400M plane.
In 2016, Ursula von der Leyen caused controversy after she refused to wear a hijab during a visit to Saudi Arabia, stating her annoyance at women being pushed into wearing the abaya. She also supported close security cooperation with Saudi Arabia.
In 2016, Ursula von der Leyen was reelected as a member of the CDU executive board, receiving 72.4% of the votes.
In 2016, following the European Union membership referendum in the United Kingdom, Ursula von der Leyen argued that the UK had "paralysed" European efforts to integrate security policy and described Brexit as "a burst bubble of hollow promises".
In 2022, the European Union recorded the highest number of unauthorised migrant arrivals since 2016.
In September 2015, Ursula von der Leyen signalled that she was open to delaying the withdrawal of 850 German soldiers from Afghanistan beyond 2016 after the Taliban's seizure of Kunduz.
In early 2016, under Ursula von der Leyen's leadership, the German parliament approved plans to send up to 650 soldiers to Mali for the U.N. peacekeeping mission MINUSMA.
According to a policy dictated by von der Leyen in February 2017, the Bundeswehr is to play a greater role as an "anchor army" for smaller NATO states.
In February 2017, Ursula von der Leyen announced that the number of Bundeswehr professional soldiers would increase from 178,000 to 198,000 by 2024.
In February 2017, it was announced that the Czech Republic's 4th Rapid Deployment Brigade and Romania's 81st Mechanized Brigade would be integrated into Germany's divisions.
In April 2017, Ursula von der Leyen fired the army's training commander, Major General Walter Spindler, after failures to properly investigate reports of hazing and bullying.
In June 2017, Ursula von der Leyen voted in favor of Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage, going against the majority of her parliamentary group.
In 2017, Ursula von der Leyen's remarks about supporting "healthy democratic resistance of the younger generation" in Poland were interpreted as instigating opposition against the PiS government, leading to diplomatic tensions.
From 2018 until her nomination as European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen was described as the favourite to succeed Jens Stoltenberg as Secretary General of NATO.
In 2018, Ursula von der Leyen was reelected as a member of the CDU executive board, receiving 57.47% of the votes.
Since 2018 an investigative committee organised by Germany's Federal Audit Office has been looking into how contracts worth tens of millions of euros were awarded to external consultancy firms.
In July 2019, Ursula von der Leyen was nominated by the European Council and subsequently approved by the European Parliament as President of the European Commission, marking her as the first woman and the first German since Walter Hallstein to hold the office. Germany abstained from the vote.
In July 2019, after being nominated as a candidate for Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen resigned from her seat in the German Bundestag to facilitate her transition into the new role. She was provided with resources to ensure a smooth transition.
On 2 July 2019, Ursula von der Leyen was proposed by the European Council as the candidate for president of the European Commission.
In September 2019, Ursula von der Leyen revealed the proposed structure of the new EU Commission, which she described as "geopolitical". The structure included renaming posts and the creation of a controversial portfolio for "Protecting our European Way of Life".
In October 2019, shortly after being elected as President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen stated that the EU should extend the Brexit deadline.
In November 2019, at the Paris Peace Forum, Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for stable and responsible leadership in Europe and advocated for a one-third increase in the bloc's foreign policy budget spending.
In December 2019, German parliamentarians accused the German Defence Ministry of obstructing an investigation into consultant contracts by deleting data from Ursula von der Leyen's phone when she was Minister of Defence, citing security reasons.
In 2019, Michael Fallon noted that she had been "a star presence" in the NATO community. She has faced domestic criticism for her leadership style.
In 2019, Ursula von der Leyen also promoted the German government's decisions on arms exports to Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
In 2019, Ursula von der Leyen became the 13th president of the European Commission, a role she has held since.
In 2019, Ursula von der Leyen left office as Minister of Defence, concluding her continuous service in Merkel's cabinet.
The German 414 Tank Battalion was integrated into the Dutch 43rd Mechanized Brigade which became operational at the end of 2019.
Until her 2019 appointment as the president of the European Commission, she was the only minister to remain with Merkel since she became chancellor in 2005.
Ursula von der Leyen was first elected to the European Commission in 2019.
In March 2020, Ursula von der Leyen's Commission rejected the suspension of the Schengen Agreement and introduction of border controls around Italy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. She also condemned general travel bans and the U.S. decision to restrict travel from Europe.
In April 2021, The New York Times reported that Ursula von der Leyen exchanged electronic correspondence with Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla about COVID-19 vaccine sales to the EU. The European Ombudsman later accused von der Leyen of "maladministration" for not disclosing the correspondence and claiming the messages disappeared.
In September 2021, amid tensions in French-U.S. relations due to the AUKUS pact, Ursula von der Leyen criticized the treatment of France as "unacceptable" after Australia cancelled a submarine agreement, demanding an explanation and apology.
In December 2021, Ursula von der Leyen expressed concern over low vaccination rates in Europe and suggested that EU nations should consider making COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory.
In 2021, facing a surge in energy prices due to various factors, Ursula von der Leyen stated that Europe was too reliant on gas imports and advocated for diversifying suppliers and accelerating the transition to clean energy.
In April 2022, Ursula von der Leyen traveled to Kyiv amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine to support Volodymyr Zelenskyy and vowed to work towards Ukraine's accession to the EU, aiming to present the application to the council that summer.
On May 4, 2022, Ursula von der Leyen announced that the European Union would seek to ban all imports of Russian crude oil and petroleum products to become independent from Russian energy.
On July 18, 2022, Ursula von der Leyen called Azerbaijan a reliable partner for energy supply and signed an agreement intended to diversify gas supplies amidst the Russian-Ukraine war, which sparked controversy due to Azerbaijan's subsequent attacks on Armenia.
In August 2022, Ursula von der Leyen stated that the EU emission trading system is necessary to reduce CO2 emissions.
In November 2022, Ursula von der Leyen announced that her commission would work to establish an International Criminal Tribunal for the Russian Federation.
In 2022, the European Union recorded the highest number of unauthorised migrant arrivals since 2016.
In April 2023, Ursula von der Leyen and French President Emmanuel Macron raised concerns about human rights in China during their visit, amid growing criticism of China's repression of ethnic minorities and political dissidents, particularly in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.
In May 2023, at the Beyond Growth conference, Ursula von der Leyen critiqued the GDP-based economy, stating that a fossil fuel-centered growth model is obsolete and economic growth is not an end in itself.
In July 2023, Ursula von der Leyen visited the Philippines and praised the improvement in human rights while meeting with Philippine President Bongbong Marcos.
In September 2023, Ursula von der Leyen met with UAE President Mohammad bin Zayed to discuss the export of sanctioned goods to Russia. She urged the UAE to be more cooperative in preventing the country from being a mediator supplying sanctioned goods to Russia.
In September 2023, after a surge of migrant arrivals on the Italian island of Lampedusa, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni requested Ursula von der Leyen's assistance to address the crisis and accelerate the implementation of the agreement with Tunisia.
During the October 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Ursula von der Leyen condemned the Hamas attack on Israel, calling it "terrorism in its most despicable form" and affirmed Israel's right to self-defense. She also announced a tripling of humanitarian aid to Gaza.
In October 2023, Ursula von der Leyen condemned "the military operation by Azerbaijan against the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh and reaffirmed the need to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia".
In December 2023, Ursula von der Leyen visited Egypt and discussed the "strategic partnership" between the EU and Egypt with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
In 2023, Ursula von der Leyen was again regarded as the favourite to take the role of NATO secretary general.
Ursula von der Leyen was named the most powerful woman in the world by Forbes in 2023.
In March 2024, Ursula von der Leyen was confirmed once again as the EPP's candidate for the Presidency of the European Commission, with opinion polls indicating a high likelihood of her re-election.
On 7 March 2024, the EPP elected Ursula von der Leyen as its Spitzenkandidat to lead the campaign for the 2024 European Parliament elections.
In April 2024, Ursula von der Leyen praised the EU Asylum and Migration Pact as a "huge achievement for Europe," highlighting its provisions for relocating migrants and instituting a mandatory solidarity mechanism, despite criticisms regarding its approach to illegal immigration.
In early May 2024, Diane Protat, a lawyer, was denied access to the EPPO's case file regarding a complaint against Ursula von der Leyen. Later, Hungary and Poland joined the lawsuit, and there were calls for von der Leyen's candidacy for President of the European Commission to be withdrawn.
In June 2024, Ursula von der Leyen was nominated by the European Council for a second term as President of the European Commission. This nomination marked a significant milestone in her career, setting the stage for a potential five more years in office.
In July 2024, Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected as President of the European Commission for a second five-year term. She secured 401 votes in a secret ballot among MEPs at the European Parliament, solidifying her position as a key figure in European politics.
In July 2024, Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected to head the European Commission.
In 2024, Ursula von der Leyen became a strong advocate for nuclear power, aligning herself with her party, CDU, on this energy policy.
In 2024, the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) took over the investigation into the "Pfizergate" scandal from Belgian authorities, involving allegations of interference, destruction of SMS, corruption, and conflict of interest.
In February 2017, Ursula von der Leyen announced that the number of Bundeswehr professional soldiers would increase from 178,000 to 198,000 by 2024.
Ursula von der Leyen was named the most powerful woman in the world by Forbes in 2024.
In February 2025, the European Commission, under Ursula von der Leyen, announced the Clean Industrial Deal, a package of measures backed by 100 billion euros to support EU-made clean manufacturing. This initiative aimed to bolster the EU's green economy.
In March 2025, Ursula von der Leyen announced the EU's €800 billion "ReArm Europe" defence investment plan. She also suggested easing fiscal rules to facilitate increased defense spending by member states, marking a significant shift in European defense policy.
According to the contract with Pfizer, the last COVID-19 vaccines will be delivered in 2027.
The deal with Azerbaijan will double Azerbaijan's natural gas exports through the Southern Gas Corridor by 2027.
In 2021, critics blamed the surge in energy prices on the European Commission's Green Deal, which aims to make the EU climate neutral by 2050.