Lego is a line of plastic construction toys created by The Lego Group, a company based in Denmark. Lego consists of interlocking plastic bricks, minifigures, gears, and other parts. The pieces can be assembled in many ways to create various objects, including vehicles, buildings, and working robots. These models can be disassembled, and the pieces can be reused to create new constructions.
In 1932, Ole Kirk Christiansen, a carpenter from Billund, Denmark, started making wooden toys, marking the beginning of what would become The Lego Group.
In 1934, Ole Kirk Christiansen's company was named "Lego", derived from the Danish phrase "leg godt" meaning "play well".
In 1936, The Lego Group's motto, "only the best is good enough", was created by Ole Kirk Christiansen to emphasize quality.
In 1939, Hilary Page invented the Kiddicraft Self-Locking Bricks.
In 1940, the Kiddicraft Self-Locking Bricks were patented in the United Kingdom.
In 1947, Lego expanded its production to include plastic toys, a significant shift from their original wooden toys.
In 1949, The Lego Group began manufacturing the interlocking toy bricks.
In 1949, the business began producing, among other new products, an early version of the now familiar interlocking bricks, calling them "Automatic Binding Bricks".
By 1951, plastic toys accounted for half of the company's output, despite skepticism about plastic replacing wooden toys.
In 1954, Godtfred Christiansen, Ole's son, became the junior managing director of the Lego Group and conceived the idea of a toy system.
On January 28, 1958, a patent application for the modern Lego brick design was filed in Denmark.
Lego bricks from 1958 still interlock with those made presently, demonstrating the universality and consistent design of the Lego system.
Ole Kirk Christiansen, the founder of The Lego Group, died in 1958.
Since 1963, Lego pieces have been manufactured from ABS plastic, improving the durability and quality of the bricks.
In 1969, The Lego Group introduced the Duplo product line, blocks designed for younger children with dimensions twice those of standard Lego blocks.
In 1973, Lego City, a line of sets depicting city life, was introduced.
In 1977, Lego Technic, a line aimed at emulating complex machinery, was introduced.
In 1978, Lego produced the first minifigures, which have since become a staple in most Lego sets.
In 1978, the last significant patent for Lego bricks expired, opening the door for competitors to produce similar blocks.
In 1984, the first Lego store opened in Sydney, Australia, located in the Birkenhead Point Outlet Centre. It featured displays of iconic Australian items.
In 1993, Kabooki, a Danish company, was founded and began producing children's clothes branded as "Lego Wear" under license from the Lego Group.
In 1996, the Lego website was first launched.
In 1997, Lego branched out into the video game market by founding Lego Media International Limited, and Lego Island was released that year by Mindscape.
In 1997, more than five million Lego pieces were swept into the sea off the coast of Cornwall, England, due to a wave hitting a cargo ship.
In 1998, Lego bricks were one of the original inductees into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong in Rochester, New York.
In 1999, Dorling Kindersley (DK) published The Ultimate Lego Book, the first in a series of illustrated hardback books looking at different aspects of the construction toy.
In 1999, the company initiated a robotics line of toys called 'Mindstorms'.
Since around 2000, the Lego Group has been promoting "Lego Serious Play", a form of business consultancy fostering creative thinking, in which team members build metaphors of their organizational identities and experiences using Lego bricks.
In 2001, moderated message boards were founded on the Lego website.
In 2002, Lego sued the CoCo Toy Company in Beijing for copyright infringement over its "Coko bricks" product. The court ordered CoCo to cease manufacture, issue an apology, and pay damages.
In 2002, instruction booklets for all Lego sets dating back to 2002 were made available on the Lego website.
In 2003, the first official Lego film, Bionicle: Mask of Light, was released straight-to-DVD. It was developed by Creative Capers Entertainment and distributed by Miramax Home Entertainment.
In 2004, Lego sued the English company Best-Lock Construction Toys in German courts.
On July 13, 2005, control of 70% of the Legoland parks was sold for $460 million to the Blackstone Group of New York, while the remaining 30% remained with the Lego Group.
In 2005, The Lego Company sued Canadian company Ritvik Holdings Inc., which makes Mega Bloks, for trademark violation.
According to a BusinessWeek article in 2006, Lego could be considered the world's number-one tyre manufacturer, producing about 306 million small rubber tyres a year.
As of September 2008, Lego design teams used 3D modelling software to generate CAD drawings from initial design sketches, enhancing the product development process.
As of September 2008, Lego engineers used the NX CAD/CAM/CAE PLM software suite to model Lego elements, allowing for optimized parts design and analysis.
In 2009, Dorling Kindersley (DK) produced The LEGO Book, which was sold within a slipcase along with Standing Small: A celebration of 30 years of the LEGO minifigure, a smaller book focused on the minifigure.
In 2009, Lego Games was launched, a series of Lego-themed board games designed by Cephas Howard and Reiner Knizia in which the players usually build the playing board out of Lego bricks and then play with Lego-style players.
In 2009, the Bionicle comics series, written by Greg Farshtey and compiled into graphic novels by Papercutz, ended after nine years.
In 2009, the Federal Patent Court of Germany denied Lego trademark protection for the shape of its bricks in the case against Best-Lock Construction Toys.
In February 2010, Lego: The Adventures of Clutch Powers was released on DVD. It was a computer-animated film made by Tinseltown Toons.
In 2010, the European Court of Justice ruled that the eight-peg design of the original Lego brick "merely performs a technical function [and] cannot be registered as a trademark."
In January 2011, a computer-generated animated series titled Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu began for the Lego Ninjago brand.
In May 2011, Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-134 brought 13 Lego kits to the International Space Station as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program, to study reactions in microgravity.
In 2011, the Brickmaster magazine was discontinued.
In December 2012, the BBC's More or Less program determined that an average 2x2 Lego brick can withstand 4,240 newtons, requiring a stack of 375,000 bricks to collapse the bottom one.
For the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Lego released a special Team GB Minifigures series exclusively in the United Kingdom to mark the opening of the games.
In 2012, a revised edition of The LEGO Book was published.
In 2012, the claim that Lego could be considered the world's number-one tyre manufacturer was reiterated.
In 2012, the service to ship physical models from Lego Digital Designer to consumers was discontinued.
In May 2013, the largest model ever created, a one-to-one scale model of a Star Wars X-wing fighter made of over 5 million Lego bricks, was displayed in New York City.
In June 2013, it was reported that Warner Bros. was developing a feature film adaptation of Lego Ninjago. Brothers Dan Hageman and Kevin Hageman were attached to write the adaptation, while Dan Lin and Roy Lee, along with Phil Lord and Chris Miller, were announced as producers.
In 2013, a television series titled Legends of Chima began for the Legends of Chima brand.
In 2013, two Legoland Discovery Centres opened: one at the Westchester Ridge Hill shopping complex in Yonkers, New York, and one at the Vaughan Mills in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.
In February 2014, The Lego Movie, a feature film based on Lego toys, was released by Warner Bros. It featured Chris Pratt in the lead role, with supporting characters voiced by Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Morgan Freeman, Liam Neeson, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell and Nick Offerman.
In 2014, Lego created a game based on The Lego Movie, due to its popularity.
In February 2015, Lego was ranked as the "world's most powerful brand" by Brand Finance, surpassing Ferrari.
As of July 2015, 600 billion Lego parts had been produced, marking a significant milestone in the company's history.
In December 2015, a television series titled Nexo Knights made its debut for the Lego Nexo Knights brand.
My Lego Network, a social networking site that involved items, blueprints, ranks, badges, trading and trophies, closed in 2015.
For the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Lego released a kit with the Olympic and Paralympic mascots Vinicius and Tom.
In 2016, Lego Bionicle: The Journey To One was released for the Bionicle franchise and Lego Friends: The Power of Friendship for the Lego Friends brand.
In February 2017, a spin-off of The Lego Movie, entitled The Lego Batman Movie, directed by Chris McKay was released in the US.
The film, The Lego Ninjago Movie, was released in September 2017.
In 2017, Lego Elves: Secrets of Elvendale was released for the Lego Elves brand.
In 2017, Lego Life Magazine was released as a replacement for the Lego Club Magazine.
In 2017, a redesigned Millennium Falcon retook the top spot as the largest Lego set with 7,541 pieces.
In 2018, Lego announced that it would use bio-derived polyethylene to make its botanical elements (parts such as leaves, bushes and trees) and invested about 1 billion kroner to work on changes.
In 2018, Lego set a self-imposed 2030 deadline to find a more eco-friendly alternative to the ABS plastic used in their bricks.
In February 2019, The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part was released, which was a direct sequel to the original film and starred Chris Pratt in the lead role.
In June 2019, an animated series titled Lego City Adventures was released for the Lego City brand.
In the 2019–2020 season, there were 38,609 FIRST LEGO League Challenge teams around the world.
In 2020, Lego announced collaborations with Adidas and Levi's.
In 2020, Lego announced that it would cease packaging its products in single-use plastic bags and would instead be using recyclable paper bags.
In 2020, Lego introduced sets aged at 18+, targeting adult fans with more complex sets based on real-world or fictional objects. This timing aligned with the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns.
In 2020, Lego sent cease and desist letters to small toy retailers and YouTubers in Germany.
In the 2019–2020 season, there were 21,703 FIRST LEGO League Explore teams around the world.
In May 2021, Lego announced collaborations with Adidas to produce products inspired by the Lego Vidiyo theme and with Justhype to produce apparel inspired by the Lego Ninjago theme.
In 2021, Lego announced its aim to produce bricks without using crude oil, opting for recycled polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
In 2021, a Legoland Discovery Centre opened at American Dream Meadowlands in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
In 2021, a shipment of bricks delivered by clone producer Qman was blocked from passing through German customs due to concerns over the potential infringement of Lego's intellectual property.
In 2021, an animated series titled Lego Monkie Kid was released to support the Lego brand of the same name.
In 2022, Lego discontinued the 'Mindstorms' range of robotics toys, which had been expanding and updating since its initial launch in 1999.
In 2022, Lego introduced its Eiffel Tower set, which consists of 10,000 parts and reaches a height of 149 cm, making it the tallest set and tower but the second in number of parts after the World Map.
In 2022, the tenth Legoland amusement park opened in Shanghai, China.
In April 2023, Lego broke ground on its first manufacturing facility in the United States, located near Richmond, Virginia.
In 2023, Lego reversed its decision to use recycled polyethylene terephthalate bottles, finding that it did not reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
As of March 2024, Lego operates 1031 retail shops, called Lego Stores, globally.
By 2024, nearly 15% of the Lego sets released in the U.S. were specifically aimed at adult builders, indicating a significant shift in their target demographic.
On 27 January, 2024, it was announced that a new film, titled Piece by Piece, would be released on 11 October, 2024. It is a biographical film focusing on the life of singer Pharrell Williams.
The new carbon-neutral factory near Richmond, Virginia is expected to be completed in 2025.
Lego set a self-imposed 2030 deadline to find a more eco-friendly alternative to the ABS plastic used in their bricks.
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