Falcons are birds of prey belonging to the genus Falco, encompassing approximately 40 different species. Within this genus, smaller falcons with distinctive long, narrow wings are often referred to as hobbies, while those exhibiting hovering behavior during hunting are known as kestrels. Falcons boast a broad global distribution, inhabiting every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Fossil records indicate the presence of closely related raptors in Antarctica during the Eocene epoch.
1996: Taxonomic Order of White et al.
In 1996, the taxonomic order of White et al. was followed, except for adjustments in the kestrel sequence.
2015: Renaming of bird genus Psushkinia
In 2015, the bird genus previously known as "Sushkinia" was renamed Psushkinia.
2021: Oldest Falconid Fossil
As of 2021, the oldest falconid fossil is estimated to be 55 million years old, which suggests falcons may have originated in North America, Africa, the Middle East, or Europe.
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